{"id":203,"date":"2023-12-01T19:50:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T16:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/?p=203"},"modified":"2023-12-03T17:21:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-03T14:21:31","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/news\/fact-checking-frontier-4\/","title":{"rendered":"","raw":""},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false,"raw":""},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":1,"featured_media":204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ru_post_content":"\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Fact-Checking \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437.\n\n<hr \/>\n\nFactchecknet.uz \u0438\u0437 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/factchecknet.uz\/ru\/2023\/11\/30\/est-li-spisok-opasnix-stran\/\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443<\/a> \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d.\nGlobal Peace Index \u2013 \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u044f (Global Peace Index) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044f \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e 23 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445:\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438;<\/li>\n \t<li>\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430;<\/li>\n \t<li>\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-205\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/GlobalPeaceIndex2023.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"604\" height=\"332\" \/>\n\u0415\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visionofhumanity.org\/conflict-deaths-at-highest-level-this-century-causing-world-peacefulness-to-decline\/\">\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/a> \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0419\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u042e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u043e. \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 86-\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 116-\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e.\n\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 FactCheck.kz <a href=\"https:\/\/factcheck.kz\/novosti\/skazal-li-putin-chto-rossiya-pomogaet-palestintsam-voyuya-v-ukraine-proverka-snopes\/\">\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/fact-check\/putin-palestine\/\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a> \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442-\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Snopes, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b: \u00ab\u041d\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435\u00bb. \u0426\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jacksonhinklle\/status\/1719121492636549227\">\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 X<\/a> (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 Twitter); \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c.\n\n\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0421\u041c\u0418 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Reuters <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/putin-blames-west-gaza-crisis-says-us-needs-global-chaos-2023-10-30\/\">\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u043e<\/a> 30 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f: \u00ab\u0412 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0421\u0428\u0410\u00bb \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u00ab\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0437\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0410\u0444\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0438\u00bb. \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0442\u043e 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f.\nFactcheck.kg \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/factcheck.kg\/epidemiya-fejkov-infokalipsis-v-mire-i-kyrgyzstane\/\">\u042d\u043f\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432: \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u041a\u044b\u0440\u0433\u044b\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/encouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2023-03-ENC-Report-RUS-V5.pdf\">\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438: \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/a>. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, 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\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410.\n\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0437 Factcheck.ge <a href=\"https:\/\/factcheck.ge\/ru\/story\/42413-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB-2-%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83-75-%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2\">\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/a> \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u044f\u0445\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b - \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438:\n\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-213\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/zelenski_yacht.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"290\" \/>\n\n\u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 600 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439:\n\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-214\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/zelenski_sb_ont_mentions.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"641\" height=\"364\" \/>\n\n\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 prebunking, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e 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\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b <a href=\"https:\/\/mythdetector.ge\/ru\/ocherednaya-dezinformatsiya-o-biolaboratoriyah-vedet-k-zapadnomu-izdaniyu-svyazannomu-s-rossijskim-gru\/\">\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0413\u0420\u0423<\/a>\n\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-218\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/biohazard_mythdetector.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"390\" height=\"202\" \/>\n\n\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 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2023, \"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0438\u043d \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439?\"\n<iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GonDLltUhJA?si=HRkTTq3qjbWWOb0q&amp;start=1532\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>\n\u0421\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044c \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u0424 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043a\u0435 \"\u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\" \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410.\n\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b Sputnik \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c: <a href=\"https:\/\/sputnik.by\/20231102\/mid-rossii-ssha-mogut-rasshirit-set-biolaboratoriy-v-afrike-1080816507.html\">\u041c\u0418\u0414 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438: \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/a>.\n21 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2023 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0420\u0424 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/embassyruminsk\/posts\/pfbid04Vjuc9xkJKsVDDtNspZunvT4N7aa1PW9S5cwq1d8MzsDEnWzPDsqaheqvFfswf6Ql?__cft__[0]=AZX60HznmLRgfRJhVf_TbapqcClvaTZmtCleFCrtB-XvTrZDQ8MAviV3pnsjSocNyVymZZCRazQfkO-ovUzf7P0i-L5Oo-KfEIWVL0r6FQzvrYs9vHulFw7q6XPYik3WSH84iAUDJMyQsnHy_FZjd5VB&amp;__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R\">\u00ab\u0412 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u00bb<\/a>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-221\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/BorisGryzlov.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"304\" height=\"348\" \/>\n\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mythdetector.ge\/ru\/dezinformatsiya-ob-uchastii-kompanii-coca-cola-v-sheme-torgovli-ukrainskim-detmi\/\">\u0414\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/a> \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Coca-Cola \u0432 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c:\n\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-222\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/CC_KrichevLive.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"328\" height=\"392\" \/>\n\n\u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0435\u0439\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=puu2leifd5w\">\u0442\u0430\u043a<\/a>: \"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e coca-cola \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f coca-cola \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u0446\u044b \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0432\u043a \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f coca-cola\". \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b 85 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432.\n\n\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0432 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/infosecurity.sk\/articles\/ruska-propaganda-ma-silne-zastupenie-v-kinematografii-film-svedok-obsahuje-dezinformacie-o-vojne-na-ukrajine\/\">\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442<\/a> \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 Infosecurity.\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v%3DLxgpEUL23AY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"\">\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/span><\/a><span class=\"\"> \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444, <\/span><span class=\"\">\u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b. <\/span>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445.\n\n\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/sep\/02\/kremlins-propaganda-film-ukraine-war-plays-to-empty-cinemas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/a> \u00ab <em>\u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb<\/em> , \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443.\n\n<span class=\"\">\u0424\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c <\/span><em><span class=\"\">\u00ab\u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb<\/span><\/em><span class=\"\"> , \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b 17 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/sep\/02\/kremlins-propaganda-film-ukraine-war-plays-to-empty-cinemas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"\">\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043b<\/span><\/a><span class=\"\"> \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u044d\u043d\u0430. <\/span><span class=\"\">\u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0430.<\/span>\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/features\/2023\/11\/9\/russia-spends-millions-on-war-propaganda-films-most-are-box-office-bombs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d<\/a> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b.\n\n\u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/russia-movies-propaganda-feature-film-16fa6ec7ac56641dd1b346d2b22e3e9b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b<\/a> \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. <span class=\"\">\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.<\/span>\n\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-224\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Witness.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"297\" height=\"364\" \/>\n\n<em>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c<\/em> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/sep\/02\/kremlins-propaganda-film-ukraine-war-plays-to-empty-cinemas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/a> \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 , \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/russia-movies-propaganda-feature-film-16fa6ec7ac56641dd1b346d2b22e3e9b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b<\/a> \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.\n\n\u041e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/sep\/02\/kremlins-propaganda-film-ukraine-war-plays-to-empty-cinemas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430<\/a> 200 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1,7 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e). \u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 14 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439 (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 120 000 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e).\n\n\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/features\/2023\/11\/9\/russia-spends-millions-on-war-propaganda-films-most-are-box-office-bombs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b<\/a> \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435 <em>IMDb \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c <\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt28252660\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b<\/a> \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445.\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/ok.ru\/orsha.eu\/topic\/156432056642509\">\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/a> \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0422\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\n\u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435 \"\u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\". \u0421\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u043d \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \"\u041f\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\". \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043f\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u0438 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438) \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e 84 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438. \u0412 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442.\n\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \"\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\" \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.\n<blockquote>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d <span class=\"\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 <\/span><span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tc8\/1.5\/16\/1f6ab.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/> <\/span><span class=\"\">\u00ab\u0421\u0442\u043e\u043f \u0444\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u00bb <\/span><span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tc8\/1.5\/16\/1f6ab.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/> <\/span><span class=\"\">\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 <\/span><em><span class=\"\">\u00ab\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 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\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b:<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t51\/1.5\/16\/1f9d1_200d_1f4bc.png\" alt=\"\u200d\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span>\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t86\/1.5\/16\/1f3ac.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span>\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e (\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c 5 \u043c\u0438\u043d.)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/ta7\/1.5\/16\/1f5bc.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span>\u041f\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0415\u0420\u042b<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tff\/1.5\/16\/1f469_200d_1f4bb.png\" alt=\"\u200d\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tc\/1.5\/16\/1f517.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span>\u0411\u041b\u0410\u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410\u0420\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t25\/1.5\/16\/1f4dd.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"\"> \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b.<\/span><span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tdd\/1.5\/16\/1f381.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e 8 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u044b <a href=\"https:\/\/infocenter-md.translate.goog\/cdn-cgi\/l\/email-protection?_x_tr_sl=ro&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp#e497908b9482858f818a819397878b8a87919697a48389858d88ca878b89\"><em>stopfakenewsconcurs@gmail.com.<\/em>\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b 10 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tc\/1.5\/16\/1f913.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/blockquote>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 WatchDog.MD \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441: <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"ru\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-227\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/MD_UA_conflict.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"237\" height=\"336\" \/><\/div>\n\u0418\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.\n\n\u041d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.rebaltica.lv\/archives\/5516\n\">\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442<\/a> \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 Re:Baltica. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439(?) \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c <em>Facebook<\/em> \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430.\n\n\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f <a href=\"https:\/\/rm.coe.int\/168046253f\">\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a>, \u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/assembly.coe.int\/LifeRay\/EGA\/WomenFFViolence\/2019\/2019-HandbookIstanbulConvention-RU.pdf\">\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a>. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/rus.lsm.lv\/statja\/novosti\/politika\/31.10.2023-sdelan-eshhe-sag-k-ratifikacii-stambulskoi-konvencii.a529888\/\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435<\/a> \u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438.\n\n\u0412 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043e\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c, <strong><em>\u201c\u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e <strong><em>\u201c\u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0442\u044e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u2014 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0439\u201d<\/em><\/strong>.\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/rm.coe.int\/168046253f#page=10\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f 14<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, 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\u0410\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u0436\u044c\u044e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c.\n\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-232\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/InfoOps_Report.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"174\" height=\"244\" \/>\n\n\u0412 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435-\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 2023 Disinfo Digest, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 INFO OPS Polska, \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438:\n<ul>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/disinfodigest.pl\/russian-and-belarusian-information-operations-targeting-relations-between-poland-and-lithuania\/\">Russian and belarusian information operations targeting relations between Poland and Lithuania<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/infoops.pl\/bialoruska-propaganda-historyczna-wymierzona-w-polske\/\">Bia\u0142oruska propaganda historyczna wymierzona w Polsk\u0119<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/disinfodigest.pl\/operacje-informacyjne-federacji-rosyjskiej-i-republiki-bialorus-w-polskiej-infosferze-w-pazdzierniku-2023-roku\/\">Operacje informacyjne Federacji Rosyjskiej i Republiki Bia\u0142oru\u015b w polskiej infosferze w pa\u017adzierniku 2023 roku<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435.\n\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0412\u043e\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f 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\u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 600 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \"\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\", \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439:\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-235\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/pl2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"342\" height=\"175\" \/>\n\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e 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\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430. <\/span>\u0412 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430, \u0438 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u0430 (\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b) \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li><em><span>\u00ab\u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0410 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b (\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0445\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e? <\/span><\/em><strong><em><span>\u0422\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439<\/span><\/em><\/strong><em><span> , \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00bb.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n \t<li><em><span><span class=\"\">\u00ab(\u2026) \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0443. <\/span>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0414\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0438. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0416\u0435\u0448\u0443\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0439\u0446\u044b \u0412\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u00bb. <span class=\"\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0412\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. <\/span>\u0412\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u00ab\u0410\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00bb.\/\/\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0414\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f! <span class=\"\">\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e <\/span><\/span><\/em><strong><em><span><span class=\"\">\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e! <\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><em><span><span class=\"\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f!\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d.<\/span>\n<div class=\"flex flex-grow flex-col max-w-full\">\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex flex-col items-start gap-3 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5 overflow-x-auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"6030cf05-7551-4719-8132-f69f019c84f7\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n\n\u0412 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f 30 \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 (\u0438\u044e\u043b\u044c 1994 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d. \u041e\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\n\n\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 (1991) \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043a \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0441 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e.\n\n\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 17 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1939 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.\n\n\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443 \u0432 \"\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\" \u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0435\u0451 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 Sputnik \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b <a href=\"https:\/\/sputnik.by\/20231102\/medvedev-voennoe-usilenie-polshi-mozhet-vyzvat-konflikt-s-belarusyu-i-rf-1080859854.html\">\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/a> \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\n\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-241\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Medvedev.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"358\" height=\"479\" \/>\n\n\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430.","_ru_post_name":"fact-checking-frontier-4","_ru_post_excerpt":"","_ru_post_title":"Fact-Checking Frontier #4","_eng_post_content":"We return to publishing Fact-Checking after a two-month break with new ideas on how to make these issues more regular and cover more problems of Belarusian information security due to existing disinformation threats.\n\n<hr \/>\n\nFactchecknet.uz from Uzbekistan conducted a <a href=\"https:\/\/factchecknet.uz\/ru\/2023\/11\/30\/est-li-spisok-opasnix-stran\/\">check<\/a> of the news about the ranking of dangerous countries.\nThe Global Peace Index is a comprehensive indicator that characterizes the peacefulness of countries around the world by measuring the level of violence within the state and the aggressiveness of its foreign policy. Thus, it is not a ranking of the most dangerous countries, but a distribution of countries according to 23 qualitative and quantitative indicators in three areas:\n<ul>\n \t<li>level of public safety and security;<\/li>\n \t<li>degree of ongoing domestic and international conflict;<\/li>\n \t<li>degree of militarization.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-205\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/GlobalPeaceIndex2023.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"604\" height=\"332\" \/>\nIts results were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.visionofhumanity.org\/conflict-deaths-at-highest-level-this-century-causing-world-peacefulness-to-decline\/\">published<\/a> in June 2023. The report emphasizes that for the sixth year in a row, Afghanistan is the least peaceful country, followed by Yemen, Syria, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Uzbekistan ranks 86th in this ranking, while the Republic of Belarus is only in 116th place.\nKazakhstan's FactCheck.kz <a href=\"https:\/\/factcheck.kz\/novosti\/skazal-li-putin-chto-rossiya-pomogaet-palestintsam-voyuya-v-ukraine-proverka-snopes\/\">published<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/fact-check\/putin-palestine\/\">an investigation<\/a> by the fact-checkers from Snopes, who decided to verify the authenticity of the words attributed to Russian President Vladimir Putin. It was reported that in October of this year, Putin said: \"There is no other way to help the Palestinians except by fighting those who stand behind their conflict, and we are fighting them in Ukraine.\" The quote continues to be spread on the Net, for example in <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/jacksonhinklle\/status\/1719121492636549227\">social network X<\/a> (former Twitter); also here and here.\n\nFact-checkers found that the media did indeed quote these words. In particular, Reuters <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/putin-blames-west-gaza-crisis-says-us-needs-global-chaos-2023-10-30\/\">wrote<\/a> on October 30: \"In a televised address at a meeting of the Security Council and government members, as well as law enforcement heads, Putin said that the 'ruling elites of the USA' and their 'satellites' were behind the killings of Palestinians in Gaza, as well as conflicts in Ukraine, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria.\" \"Palestine can only be helped by fighting those who stand behind this tragedy. We are Russia, and we are fighting them within the framework of the 'special military operation'. For ourselves and for those who strive for true, real freedom,\" the agency quotes Putin's words.\n\nAdditionally, fact-checkers found these words on the official Kremlin website and compared the quote, translated into English, with the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kremlin.ru\/events\/president\/news\/72618\">original<\/a>. Despite the fact that the exact wording in the source differs somewhat from what is circulated on social networks (for example, the speech refers to \"Palestine,\" not \"the Palestinians\" \u2014 Factcheck.kz), the overall meaning is preserved. And the authors of the check conclude that the attribution of the quote is correct.\nFactcheck.kg in the article <a href=\"https:\/\/factcheck.kg\/epidemiya-fejkov-infokalipsis-v-mire-i-kyrgyzstane\/\">Fake Epidemic: Infocalypse in the World and Kyrgyzstan<\/a> referred to a March study this year <a href=\"https:\/\/encouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2023-03-ENC-Report-RUS-V5.pdf\">Media Consumption and Disinformation in Central Asia: Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment in the Context of Geopolitics<\/a>. The study identified four categories of the population that can be called the most likely victims of disinformation: the elderly, the young generation, people with a low level of education, and the rural population. The common characteristic that makes them more vulnerable, based on interview responses, is the lack of critical thinking and the inability to double-check or verify information.\nLet's present two charts from the media study:\n\nConsumption of international news sources by country\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-210\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/centralasia_int.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"509\" height=\"428\" \/>\n\nThe research questions related to the opinion of respondents about the situation in Ukraine and associated news consumption models were only asked in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. Due to the sensitivity of the topic, it was decided not to ask questions about Ukraine in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-211\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/centralasia_ukraine.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"492\" height=\"275\" \/>\nThis chart could be the focus of the discussion on the influence of Russian disinformation and propaganda in the countries of Central Asia. Researchers found a significant difference between respondents using different information sources: among those who use Russian TV channels, half of the respondents blame the USA, while consumers of Central Asian TV channels and social network users are less likely to blame the USA for the situation in Ukraine.\nFact-checkers from Factcheck.ge <a href=\"https:\/\/factcheck.ge\/ru\/story\/42413-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB-2-%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83-75-%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2\">dissected<\/a> disinformation about the purchase of yachts by Ukrainian President - Volodymyr Zelensky. This disinformation did not receive distribution in mentions in Belarus:\n\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-213\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/zelenski_yacht.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"290\" \/>\n\nHowever, there were enough publications mentioning Volodymyr Zelensky in the Belarusian state media, only in two media more than 600 mentions:\n\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-214\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/zelenski_sb_ont_mentions.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"641\" height=\"364\" \/>\n\nAs follows from our previous publications dedicated to prebunking, it turns out that almost all publications about the Ukrainian president in Belarusian state media are disinformation.\n\nThe Georgian fact-checking portal \"Myth Detector\" published a large material <a href=\"https:\/\/mythdetector.ge\/ru\/ocherednaya-dezinformatsiya-o-biolaboratoriyah-vedet-k-zapadnomu-izdaniyu-svyazannomu-s-rossijskim-gru\/\">Another Disinformation about Biolabs Leads to a Western Publication Associated with Russian GRU<\/a>\n\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-218\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/biohazard_mythdetector.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"390\" height=\"202\" \/>\n\nAnalysis of mentions of American biolabs in Ukraine in Belarusian media materials and discussions on social networks allowed to identify the material shown by <strong>ATN: News of Belarus and the World<\/strong> on November 19, 2023, \"Who owns the Ukrainian biolabs?\"\n<iframe title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GonDLltUhJA?si=HRkTTq3qjbWWOb0q&amp;start=1532\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>\nSecretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation Nikolai Patrushev read from a paper \"about the collection of genetic materials of representatives of the Slavic peoples\" by representatives of the USA.\nThe material about American biolaboratories was distributed by Sputnik Belarus: <a href=\"https:\/\/sputnik.by\/20231102\/mid-rossii-ssha-mogut-rasshirit-set-biolaboratoriy-v-afrike-1080816507.html\">Russian Foreign Ministry: USA may expand the network of biolaboratories in Africa<\/a>.\nOn November 21, 2023, the Embassy of the Russian Federation in Belarus reposted an article from the Izvestia newspaper by the Russian ambassador to Belarus, titled <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/embassyruminsk\/posts\/pfbid04Vjuc9xkJKsVDDtNspZunvT4N7aa1PW9S5cwq1d8MzsDEnWzPDsqaheqvFfswf6Ql?__cft__[0]=AZX60HznmLRgfRJhVf_TbapqcClvaTZmtCleFCrtB-XvTrZDQ8MAviV3pnsjSocNyVymZZCRazQfkO-ovUzf7P0i-L5Oo-KfEIWVL0r6FQzvrYs9vHulFw7q6XPYik3WSH84iAUDJMyQsnHy_FZjd5VB&amp;__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R\">\"In the Bath of Common History\"<\/a>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-221\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/BorisGryzlov.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"304\" height=\"348\" \/>\nCompletely consisting of propagandistic and disinformation clich\u00e9s, repeated by representatives of the Russian Federation after the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and low user engagement.\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mythdetector.ge\/ru\/dezinformatsiya-ob-uchastii-kompanii-coca-cola-v-sheme-torgovli-ukrainskim-detmi\/\">Disinformation<\/a> about the participation of the Coca-Cola company in the scheme of trafficking Ukrainian children in Belarus was picked up by only one regional source:\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-222\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/CC_KrichevLive.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"328\" height=\"392\" \/>\n\nOn the Real Belarus channel, this fake was commented <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=puu2leifd5w\">as follows<\/a>: \"Russian Propaganda has moved to a new level of circus this time they claimed that coca-cola buys Ukrainian children most likely they meant that this very coca-cola will process them and sell their product so that more of it would be bought by our soldiers liberating Svyatogorsk they found in the orphanage commercial documents about the sale of children there are links to British PMCs one of the payers was the company coca-cola\". This post gathered 85 thousand views.\n\nAfter the annexation of the Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea by Russia in 2014, several propagandistic films were created under the control of the Kremlin. Such is the latest work of Russian cinema titled \"Witness\". This is also the first film to tell about the alleged events that were supposed to lead to the beginning of the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 <a href=\"https:\/\/infosecurity.sk\/articles\/ruska-propaganda-ma-silne-zastupenie-v-kinematografii-film-svedok-obsahuje-dezinformacie-o-vojne-na-ukrajine\/\">writes<\/a> Slovak Infosecurity.\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v%3DLxgpEUL23AY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"\">States realized<\/span><\/a><span class=\"\"> the power of propaganda that could be spread through cinema, <\/span><span class=\"\">since the time of the First World War. <\/span>Thus, films have become a means of forming patriotic sentiments. Thanks to their accessibility, they can be easily distributed among the masses.\n\nSimilarly, some authors working in Russia approach film production. Through films, the latest of which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/sep\/02\/kremlins-propaganda-film-ukraine-war-plays-to-empty-cinemas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">is called<\/a> \"<em>Witness<\/em>\", they are interested in telling the events of February 2022 that led to the invasion of Ukraine.\n\n<span class=\"\">The film <\/span><em><span class=\"\">\"Witness\"<\/span><\/em><span class=\"\">, released in Russian cinemas on August 17, 2023, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/sep\/02\/kremlins-propaganda-film-ukraine-war-plays-to-empty-cinemas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"\">captured<\/span><\/a><span class=\"\"> the story of a fictional character, Belgian violinist Daniel Cohen. <\/span><span class=\"\">He came to Kyiv a few days before the invasion with the intention of giving a concert for a Ukrainian oligarch.<\/span>\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/features\/2023\/11\/9\/russia-spends-millions-on-war-propaganda-films-most-are-box-office-bombs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">However, he<\/a> witnessed the murder of civilians by Ukrainian troops and blamed Russia for these actions, whose goal is to liberate Ukraine from the West-supported Nazi junta.\n\nIn the frames <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/russia-movies-propaganda-feature-film-16fa6ec7ac56641dd1b346d2b22e3e9b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">visible<\/a> are tattoos with swastikas, a man in a T-shirt with Hitler's face, or Ukrainian soldiers using drugs. <span class=\"\">In fact, it is a combination of several main narratives spread by the Kremlin to justify its own unprovoked aggression.<\/span>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-224\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Witness.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"297\" height=\"364\" \/>\n\n<em>Thus, the testimony<\/em> is the first result of what <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/sep\/02\/kremlins-propaganda-film-ukraine-war-plays-to-empty-cinemas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">was stated<\/a> by the Russian authorities when they talked about increasing investments in the production of films supporting their efforts in Ukraine. Vladimir Putin <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/russia-movies-propaganda-feature-film-16fa6ec7ac56641dd1b346d2b22e3e9b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">instructed<\/a> this task to the Ministry of Culture of Russia.\n\nThe estimated cost of the film <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/sep\/02\/kremlins-propaganda-film-ukraine-war-plays-to-empty-cinemas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">reached<\/a> 200 million rubles (about 1.7 million euros). However, the earnings for the first two weeks after the film's premiere reached only about 14 million rubles (about 120,000 euros).\n\nDespite the fact that due to the bans of most Hollywood films in Russia, the film <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/features\/2023\/11\/9\/russia-spends-millions-on-war-propaganda-films-most-are-box-office-bombs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">met<\/a> no serious competition, interest in it was very low. In the ratings on the IMDb portal, the film <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt28252660\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">received<\/a> one star out of ten possible.\nThe failed Russian propaganda film <a href=\"https:\/\/ok.ru\/orsha.eu\/topic\/156432056642509\">was shown<\/a> only in three cities of Belarus, including Tolochin\nIt's about the Russian film \"Witness\". It is shot for propaganda purposes. The plot essentially copies the Oscar-winning Western film \"The Pianist\". Only here the main character plays not the piano, but the violin and is not in Warsaw, but in the suburbs of Kyiv (essentially, in Bucha). And, of course, the fascists from the film \"The Pianist\" turn out to be Ukrainian military. In fact, it is an attempt by propaganda to shift the responsibility for the tragedy in Bucha onto the Ukrainians.\nThe film might have gone unnoticed if it hadn't been for its catastrophic failure at the box office. In Belarus, it was supposed to be released nationwide, but after the first completely unsuccessful screenings, it continued to be shown only in a few cinemas in Minsk, Gomel, and Tolochin. This is despite the fact that the average attendance for the screenings was only three to four people per session. And not only in Minsk, Russian cinemas also showed the same result. As a result, as of today (the premiere screenings have already passed), the film has collected only 84 thousand dollars across Russia and Belarus. It will not be shown in other countries, of course.\nThis does not diminish the problem of how Russian propaganda, using television series and movies, will promote the ideas of the \"Russian world\" among the Belarusian audience.\n<blockquote>During this time in Moldova, a <span class=\"\">Competition <\/span><span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tc8\/1.5\/16\/1f6ab.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/> <\/span><span class=\"\">\"Stop Fake News\" <\/span><span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tc8\/1.5\/16\/1f6ab.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/> <\/span><span class=\"\">is organized within the framework of the project <\/span><em><span class=\"\">\"Strengthening Resilience to Disinformation in Security\"<\/span><\/em><span class=\"\">, implemented <\/span><em><a class=\"x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x6umtig x1b1mbwd xaqea5y xav7gou x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 xe8uvvx xdj266r x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r xexx8yu x4uap5 x18d9i69 xkhd6sd x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xt0b8zv x1qq9wsj xo1l8bm\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/website?sl=ro&amp;tl=ru&amp;hl=en&amp;client=webapp&amp;u=https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cidnato?__cft__%5B0%5D%3DAZVo2Gwadvrf7p8IrtL1ql0qtIprmjYV_r9iJAPPPoUX1vP3Y1nWG93EJXsaMbflIhSJSgGhzlMrlRt3JwCJk_NvIiGPlpg6oDvE3zdxBBP1aHWnV5dTG5WB0SBKpAG2daOH2OadgrAg5mKRDrWFupWxiGGadnL75Axqj6B7YQawkCeDPLe8exRW48yZbSFkJeA%26__tn__%3D-%5DK-R\"><span class=\"xt0psk2\"><span class=\"\">by the NATO Information and Documentation Center<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/em><span class=\"\"> and funded by the NATO Public Diplomacy Division. <\/span>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"\"> The goal of the competition is to raise public interest in security and awareness of the impact of disinformation on national and human security.<\/span><span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t92\/1.5\/16\/1f4e2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">Participants in the competition must develop various educational materials that explain the phenomenon of disinformation and help stop it.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">The following materials are accepted for the competition:<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t51\/1.5\/16\/1f9d1_200d_1f4bc.png\" alt=\"\u200d\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span>infographics<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t86\/1.5\/16\/1f3ac.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span>videos (up to 5 min.)<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/ta7\/1.5\/16\/1f5bc.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span>POSTERS<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tff\/1.5\/16\/1f469_200d_1f4bb.png\" alt=\"\u200d\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span>posts<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tc\/1.5\/16\/1f517.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span>THANKS<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t25\/1.5\/16\/1f4dd.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span>articles, etc.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"\">The most creative and original works will be rewarded.<\/span><span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tdd\/1.5\/16\/1f381.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">Submit your works by December 8th to the email address <a href=\"https:\/\/infocenter-md.translate.goog\/cdn-cgi\/l\/email-protection?_x_tr_sl=ro&amp;_x_tr_tl=ru&amp;_x_tr_hl=en&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp#e497908b9482858f818a819397878b8a87919697a48389858d88ca878b89\"><em>stopfakenewsconcurs@gmail.com.<\/em> <\/a><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"x11i5rnm xat24cr x1mh8g0r x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">The results of the contest will be announced on December 10, 2023.<span class=\"x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xhhsvwb xat24cr xgzva0m xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od\"><img class=\"xz74otr\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tc\/1.5\/16\/1f913.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/blockquote>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Moldovan WatchDog.MD published the results of a national survey, which asked: <span class=\"HwtZe\" lang=\"ru\"><span class=\"jCAhz ChMk0b\"><span class=\"ryNqvb\">What do you think, who is right in the military conflict in Ukraine?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-227\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/MD_UA_conflict.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"237\" height=\"336\" \/><\/div>\nThe socio-demographic data shows a dependency both on the level of education and the language of communication, as well as differences between urban and rural populations.\n\nAn illustrative example of disinformation is analyzed by the Baltic Center for Investigative Journalism Re:Baltica <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.rebaltica.lv\/archives\/5516\n\">here<\/a>. In early November, a certain Latvian(?) Facebook user published a video in which he lies about the Istanbul Convention. He claims that after its ratification, pedophilia will be legalized and sexual relations with children will become the norm. This is not true.\n\nThe Istanbul Convention is an international treaty of the Council of Europe, which implies the reduction of violence against women and domestic violence through the improvement of laws and various practical measures. The full text can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/rm.coe.int\/168046253f\">here<\/a>, and explanations from the Council of Europe \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/assembly.coe.int\/LifeRay\/EGA\/WomenFFViolence\/2019\/2019-HandbookIstanbulConvention-RU.pdf\">here<\/a>. Latvia is currently in the <a href=\"https:\/\/rus.lsm.lv\/statja\/novosti\/politika\/31.10.2023-sdelan-eshhe-sag-k-ratifikacii-stambulskoi-konvencii.a529888\/\">process<\/a> of ratifying the convention.\n\nIn the video, several false statements are made. For example, it says that after joining the convention, young people will have to be taught that there can be not only a man and a woman, but also other types of sexual relations, and that \"someone can pretend to be an iron, or as in the USA \u2013 someone marries themselves or presents themselves as an animal \u2013 a dog, a cat\".\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/rm.coe.int\/168046253f#page=10\">Article 14<\/a> provides for the inclusion of materials on gender equality and roles, gender violence, mutual respect, non-violent conflict resolution, and the right to human integrity in school programs. Neither this nor any other article of the convention mentions types of sexual relations or marrying oneself.\n\nThe video author continues:\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong><em>\u201cThe Istanbul Convention removes such a point that in principle pedophilia can be legalized. That is, if an adult man rapes a six-year-old, five-year-old child, then within the framework of this convention it can be considered as sex by mutual consent of the parties\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\nPedophilia in Latvia, as in other European countries, is a <a href=\"https:\/\/rus.lsm.lv\/tema\/pedofili\/\">serious criminal offense<\/a>. Neither the Istanbul Convention, other international treaties, nor state laws envisage its legalization. The author's claim that sex with a minor child after the ratification of the convention will be considered sexual relations by mutual consent and will become legal is also absolutely false.\n\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-232\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/InfoOps_Report.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"174\" height=\"244\" \/>\n\nIn October-November 2023, Disinfo Digest, as a project of INFO OPS Polska Foundation, and the foundation itself published three reports that conduct a serious analysis of Belarusian and Russian propaganda aimed against Lithuania and Poland:\n<ul>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/disinfodigest.pl\/russian-and-belarusian-information-operations-targeting-relations-between-poland-and-lithuania\/\">Russian and belarusian information operations targeting relations between Poland and Lithuania<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/infoops.pl\/bialoruska-propaganda-historyczna-wymierzona-w-polske\/\">Bia\u0142oruska propaganda historyczna wymierzona w Polsk\u0119<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/disinfodigest.pl\/operacje-informacyjne-federacji-rosyjskiej-i-republiki-bialorus-w-polskiej-infosferze-w-pazdzierniku-2023-roku\/\">Operacje informacyjne Federacji Rosyjskiej i Republiki Bia\u0142oru\u015b w polskiej infosferze w pa\u017adzierniku 2023 roku<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nLet's pay attention to some important details and check them in the Belarusian context.\nThe Belarusian propaganda apparatus used promotional materials of the Polish Army for information attacks aimed at the defense policy of Poland. Films from the exercises of the Polish Army were used by Belarusian (and Russian) propaganda for disinformation about Poland's preparation for actions to destabilize Belarus. Individual frames from the exercises of the Polish Army were presented in the context of alleged evidence of the militarization of Poland, preparation of children for military actions, and planning by the Republic of Poland of \"terrorist operations and attempts to overthrow the government of Belarus\". In the eyes of Belarusian and Russian propaganda, the so-called \"Militarization of Poland\" consists in presenting the Polish defense policy in a false light as allegedly evidence of aggressive and provocative policy of the Republic of Poland. Such a message was consistently reinforced and is being reinforced among recipients using the tactic of false evidence ( about the tactic of false evidence <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Disinfo_Digest\/status\/1706364516441727282\">here<\/a>).\nWe recorded about 600 mentions on the topic \"Poland exercises\", which were often accompanied by similar visualization:\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-235\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/pl2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"342\" height=\"175\" \/>\nPay attention to the publication of an interview with the Director General of the National Library of Belarus Vadim Gigin, which allows reasoning in such a context <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sb.by\/articles\/svoim-porazheniem-na-fronte-ukraina-obyazana-nato-gigin.html\">\"Ukraine's defeat on the front \"owes\" to NATO \u2013 Gigin\"<\/a>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-236\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Gigin_PL.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"469\" height=\"403\" \/>\nIn particular, he said the following:\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-237\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Gigin_PL1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"496\" height=\"179\" \/>\nIt's unclear why library directors are referred to as \"experts\" in the field of the combat capability of the Polish armed forces.\n\nPolish researchers of Russian and Belarusian information operations targeting relations between Poland and Lithuania have noticed the following:\n\n<span><span class=\"\">The most common were messages about Lithuania and Poland's interference in Belarusian affairs and \"cruel treatment\" of migrants. <\/span>Both narratives pursue different goals.<\/span>\n\n<span><span class=\"\">The first narrative could be aimed at the internal Belarusian audience, to create a sense of a besieged fortress, as if there are external forces encroaching on the lives of Belarusians and coveting their land or wealth. <\/span><span class=\"\">The other version is clearly meant to show Western Europe that both Lithuania and Poland, who moralize about Russia's cruel treatment, inhumanity, and human rights violations, themselves treat migrants cruelly and violate human rights. <\/span>In a broader sense, between the lines, it can be understood that both Poland and Lithuania (and presumably other Eastern European countries) are not European states.<\/span>\n<ul>\n \t<li><em><span>\"Few know that hundreds of animals die abroad in the Baltics and Poland. And migrants (supposedly the wall was built because of migrants) continue to flood into Europe. Was it worth it? <\/span><\/em><strong><em><span> Nobody cares about human lives there<\/span><\/em><\/strong><em><span>, let alone the lives of animals.\"<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n \t<li><em><span><span class=\"\">\"(\u2026) At the same time, Poland has many reasons to be alarmed. <\/span>It is clear that Duda and company feel guilty for their sins. It was the Polish Rzesz\u00f3w that was the center of transferring weapons and equipment to Ukraine, against which Wagner's fighters specifically fought. Moreover, Polish masters sheltered criminals who formed aggressive bandit squads of the so-called 'Kalinovsky Regiment.' <span class=\"\">Wagner's fighters are strong enough to fight against them. <\/span>After all, they defeated the Nazis from the Ukrainian 'Azov'.\/\/There's a reason why Duda and Morawiecki are afraid! <span class=\"\">Apparently, they did not expect that<\/span><\/span><\/em><strong><em><span><span class=\"\">their mischief in relation to a neighboring country would provoke a reaction! <\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><em><span><span class=\"\">With such a government, both Poles and Lithuanians have something to fear!\"<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span>In addition, in some pro-Kremlin groups, the idea is perpetuated that the Lithuanian and Polish governments are harming their societies by supporting sanctions against Russia and Belarus, and as a consequence, the economies of all countries suffer.<\/span>\n<div class=\"flex flex-grow flex-col max-w-full\">\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] text-message flex flex-col items-start gap-3 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5 overflow-x-auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"6030cf05-7551-4719-8132-f69f019c84f7\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n\nNext July marks 30 years since Alexander Lukashenko took power in Belarus (July 1994). This is quite unique for post-Soviet presidents. Despite international isolation, Lukashenko is healthy and has ruled longer than, for example, Leonid Brezhnev or Joseph Stalin. He has always used history as a weapon in politics. The historical policy of Belarus during his rule has been primarily against Poland, continuing Soviet propaganda that for decades portrayed Poland and Poles as oppressors of the Belarusian people. In recent years, new elements have been added, making Poland one of the main enemies of the state.\n\nAfter the collapse of the Soviet Union (1991), Belarus tried to create its separate state and national identity, separating from the Soviet and Russian past. However, with Lukashenko's rise to power, there was a rapid re-Sovietization of the country's historical policy, with an emphasis on Russification of the past.\n\nBelarusian propaganda and historical policy focus on events unacceptable to Poland, for example, on the Soviet aggression of September 17, 1939, which is presented as the day of the unification of Belarusian lands. Belarusian historiography accuses the Polish underground during World War II of crimes against the Belarusian people and labels members of the Polish resistance as war criminals.\n\nBelarusian propaganda also desecrates monuments and sites of Polish memory, as well as represses the Union of Poles in Belarus and the Polish minority. In addition, there is a liquidation of Polish education in Belarus.\n\nPropaganda also accuses Poland of \"glorifying Nazism\" and interfering in Belarusian internal affairs. All this fits into a broader context of Minsk's anti-Polish policy, intensifying after 2020. Belarusian and Russian authorities coordinate propaganda against Poland, presenting it as a threat from the West.\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\nRussian Sputnik Belarus continued <a href=\"https:\/\/sputnik.by\/20231102\/medvedev-voennoe-usilenie-polshi-mozhet-vyzvat-konflikt-s-belarusyu-i-rf-1080859854.html\">to publish<\/a> threats of Russian politicians regarding the Republic of Poland, citing the regional grouping of the Union State as a military argument.\n\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-241\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Medvedev.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"358\" height=\"479\" \/>\n\nIt can be concluded that Belarusian propaganda, fueled by Russian narratives and means, continues to conduct a disinformation campaign, both against the Belarusian audience and against the population of the Republic of Poland.\n\n","_eng_post_name":"","_eng_post_excerpt":"","_eng_post_title":"","_bel_post_content":"","_bel_post_name":"","_bel_post_excerpt":"","_bel_post_title":"","_lt_post_content":"","_lt_post_name":"","_lt_post_excerpt":"","_lt_post_title":"","edit_language":"bel","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}