{"id":4507,"date":"2025-12-16T15:02:20","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T12:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/?p=4507"},"modified":"2025-12-23T01:59:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T22:59:25","slug":"day16_brasil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/news\/day16_brasil\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c 16: \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u044f \u2014 \u0410\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0443 WhatsApp \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u0446\u044f\u0436\u0443 8 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f","raw":"\u0414\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c 16: \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u044f \u2014 \u0410\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0443 WhatsApp \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u0446\u044f\u0436\u0443 8 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u042f\u043a \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0443 (2022\u20132023)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">8 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0416\u0430\u0456\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441, \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0456 \u041f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456 \u045e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e. \u041c\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0436 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0456\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0446\u044b \u2014 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0448\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u00ab\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b \u045e WhatsApp\u00bb 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u044f \u2014 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043a WhatsApp \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0406\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0456. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20220918-the-scourge-of-fake-news-in-brazil-s-presidential-elections\">\u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456<\/a>, 79 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 WhatsApp. \u0428\u044d\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0437 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u045e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u045e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0451\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/09\/27\/1124835910\/2022-brazil-election-presidential-disinformation\">\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0456\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u0443<\/a> \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u045e WhatsApp\u00bb \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0456\u043b\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u044b, \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443, \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0434\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0456 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20220918-the-scourge-of-fake-news-in-brazil-s-presidential-elections\">WhatsApp \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e<\/a>, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u045e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u044f\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0444\u044d\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0423 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/05\/04\/bolsonaro-brazil-election-2022-disinformation-misinformation-digital-social-media\/\">\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0456 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u045e<\/a> \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0456\u00bb, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u045e \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u045e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u043b\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0441.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0456 \u00ab\u0412\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0445\u043b\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044f\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0414\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f. \u042f\u043a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/09\/27\/1124835910\/2022-brazil-election-presidential-disinformation\">\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0430 NPR<\/a>: \u00ab\u0423 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f \u201e\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0445\u043b\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0456&#8221;\u00bb \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u045e \u0442\u044b\u043c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u045e \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456 \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0416\u044d\u0442\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/05\/04\/bolsonaro-brazil-election-2022-disinformation-misinformation-digital-social-media\/\">\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456<\/a> \u0437 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 2020 \u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c 400 000 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439 \u0443 Facebook \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 28 000 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456 111 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0451\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0443\u0437\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0423 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456. \u0423 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u044b\u043c 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/news\/despite-efforts-fight-falsehoods-brazils-tight-election-threatened-dangerous-lies\">Google, Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Instagram, YouTube, TikTok \u0456 Kwai<\/a> \u0443\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044f\u0431\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b \u045e \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0437 \u0444\u044d\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456. \u0423 \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0456 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 Telegram \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0456\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443, \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0444\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0432\u0430\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/news\/despite-efforts-fight-falsehoods-brazils-tight-election-threatened-dangerous-lies\">1,4 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0451\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e<\/a> \u2014 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u045e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u045e \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u041b\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456\u043c \u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b 30 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0448\u044b 50,9% \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u045e. \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>8 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u043c\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0436<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0442\u044b\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u041b\u0443\u043b\u044b, 8 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 100 \u0430\u045e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u045e<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0430 \u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0451\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456\u045e\u0448\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0446\u0430\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0456.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0414\u0430 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043f \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/1\/8\/bolsonaro-supporters-storm-government-buildings-in-brazil\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430-\u0434\u0443\u0441-\u0422\u0440\u044d\u0441-\u041f\u0430\u0434\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0441<\/a> (\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0434), \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0448\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043a \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430, \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0456 \u041f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0443. \u0411\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u043c\u044d\u0431\u043b\u044e, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0446\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430. \u042f\u043a \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043c <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/world\/live-news\/bolsonaro-supporters-riot-brazil-congress-01-08-23\/index.html\">12 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c<\/a> \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0421\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b<\/a>, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u0430\u0447\u044b\u0441\u0446\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0456. \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456\u045e CNN Brasil, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">\u043f\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442<\/a> \u2014 \u0442\u0440\u044b \u045e \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u045e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0414\u0430 9 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/world\/live-news\/bolsonaro-supporters-riot-brazil-congress-01-08-23\/index.html\">\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 1500 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/a>. \u0414\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 2000 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/a> \u0437\u0430 \u045e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439 8 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0448\u044b\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443. \u0424\u0435\u0434\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2022%E2%80%932023_Brazilian_coup_plot\">\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0430\u0431&#8217;\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u044e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430. \u0414\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430 \u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0447\u0430\u00bb, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">21 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/what-to-know-after-brazils-bolsonaro-is-convicted-and-sentenced-for-coup-attempt\">\u0444\u0435\u0434\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0444\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0430<\/a> \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0456 36 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u0413\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0443\u0434<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">11 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/majority-of-brazils-supreme-court-panel-votes-to-convict-ex-president-bolsonaro-of-organized-crime\">\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443<\/a> \u043f\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0401\u043d \u0431\u044b\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7316618\/jair-bolsonaro-convicted-coup-brazil-supreme-court-trump-rubio-explainer\/\">\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430 27 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0456 3 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430\u045e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u044b<\/a>. \u042f\u043a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7316618\/jair-bolsonaro-convicted-coup-brazil-supreme-court-trump-rubio-explainer\/\">\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044b\u045e TIME<\/a>, \u0451\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456, \u0430\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u2014 \u043d\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0447\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0436\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0437\u0430 15 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0437 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0456 \u045e 1889 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043a \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u2014 \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0440\u044b, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0446\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u045e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0433\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">NPR. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/09\/27\/1124835910\/2022-brazil-election-presidential-disinformation\">Brazilians are about to vote. And they&#8217;re dealing with familiar viral election lies<\/a>. September 27, 2022.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">France 24. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20220918-the-scourge-of-fake-news-in-brazil-s-presidential-elections\">The scourge of fake news in Brazil&#8217;s presidential election<\/a>. September 18, 2022.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Reuters Institute. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/news\/despite-efforts-fight-falsehoods-brazils-tight-election-threatened-dangerous-lies\">Despite efforts to fight falsehoods, Brazil&#8217;s tight election is threatened by dangerous lies<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Foreign Policy. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/05\/04\/bolsonaro-brazil-election-2022-disinformation-misinformation-digital-social-media\/\">Bolsonaro Is Already Undermining Brazil&#8217;s Presidential Election<\/a>. May 4, 2022.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Al Jazeera. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/1\/8\/bolsonaro-supporters-storm-government-buildings-in-brazil\">Bolsonaro supporters storm key government buildings in Brazil<\/a>. January 8, 2023.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">PBS NewsHour. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/what-to-know-after-brazils-bolsonaro-is-convicted-and-sentenced-for-coup-attempt\">What to know after Brazil&#8217;s Bolsonaro is convicted<\/a>. September 12, 2025.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">TIME. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7316618\/jair-bolsonaro-convicted-coup-brazil-supreme-court-trump-rubio-explainer\/\">Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro Convicted and Sentenced to Prison<\/a>. September 12, 2025.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Ag\u00eancia Brasil. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br\/en\/justica\/noticia\/2025-01\/brazils-supreme-court-convicts-371-january-8-attacks\">Brazil&#8217;s Supreme Court convicts 371 for January 8 attacks<\/a>. January 8, 2025.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false,"raw":"<strong>\u042f\u043a \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0443 (2022\u20132023)<\/strong>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">8 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0416\u0430\u0456\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441, \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0456 \u041f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456 \u045e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e. \u041c\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0436 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0456\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0446\u044b \u2014 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0448\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u00ab\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b \u045e WhatsApp\u00bb 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u044f \u2014 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043a WhatsApp \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0406\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0456. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20220918-the-scourge-of-fake-news-in-brazil-s-presidential-elections\">\u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456<\/a>, 79 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 WhatsApp. \u0428\u044d\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0437 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u045e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u045e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0451\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/09\/27\/1124835910\/2022-brazil-election-presidential-disinformation\">\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0456\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u0443<\/a> \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u045e WhatsApp\u00bb \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0456\u043b\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u044b, \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443, \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0434\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0456 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20220918-the-scourge-of-fake-news-in-brazil-s-presidential-elections\">WhatsApp \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e<\/a>, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u045e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u044f\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0444\u044d\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0423 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/05\/04\/bolsonaro-brazil-election-2022-disinformation-misinformation-digital-social-media\/\">\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0456 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u045e<\/a> \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0456\u00bb, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u045e \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u045e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u043b\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0441.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0456 \u00ab\u0412\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0445\u043b\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044f\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0414\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f. \u042f\u043a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/09\/27\/1124835910\/2022-brazil-election-presidential-disinformation\">\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0430 NPR<\/a>: \u00ab\u0423 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f \u201e\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0445\u043b\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0456\"\u00bb \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u045e \u0442\u044b\u043c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u045e \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456 \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0416\u044d\u0442\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/05\/04\/bolsonaro-brazil-election-2022-disinformation-misinformation-digital-social-media\/\">\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456<\/a> \u0437 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 2020 \u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c 400 000 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439 \u0443 Facebook \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 28 000 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456 111 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0451\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0443\u0437\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0423 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456. \u0423 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u044b\u043c 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/news\/despite-efforts-fight-falsehoods-brazils-tight-election-threatened-dangerous-lies\">Google, Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Instagram, YouTube, TikTok \u0456 Kwai<\/a> \u0443\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044f\u0431\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b \u045e \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0437 \u0444\u044d\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456. \u0423 \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0456 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 Telegram \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0456\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443, \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0444\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0432\u0430\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/news\/despite-efforts-fight-falsehoods-brazils-tight-election-threatened-dangerous-lies\">1,4 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0451\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e<\/a> \u2014 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u045e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u045e \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u041b\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456\u043c \u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b 30 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0448\u044b 50,9% \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u045e. \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>8 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u043c\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0436<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0442\u044b\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u041b\u0443\u043b\u044b, 8 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 100 \u0430\u045e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u045e<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0430 \u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0451\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456\u045e\u0448\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0446\u0430\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0414\u0430 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043f \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/1\/8\/bolsonaro-supporters-storm-government-buildings-in-brazil\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430-\u0434\u0443\u0441-\u0422\u0440\u044d\u0441-\u041f\u0430\u0434\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0441<\/a> (\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0434), \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0448\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043a \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430, \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0456 \u041f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0443. \u0411\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u043c\u044d\u0431\u043b\u044e, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0446\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430. \u042f\u043a \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043c <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/world\/live-news\/bolsonaro-supporters-riot-brazil-congress-01-08-23\/index.html\">12 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c<\/a> \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0421\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b<\/a>, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u0430\u0447\u044b\u0441\u0446\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0456. \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456\u045e CNN Brasil, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">\u043f\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442<\/a> \u2014 \u0442\u0440\u044b \u045e \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u045e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0414\u0430 9 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/world\/live-news\/bolsonaro-supporters-riot-brazil-congress-01-08-23\/index.html\">\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 1500 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/a>. \u0414\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 2000 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/a> \u0437\u0430 \u045e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439 8 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0448\u044b\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443. \u0424\u0435\u0434\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2022%E2%80%932023_Brazilian_coup_plot\">\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0430\u0431'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u044e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430. \u0414\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430 \u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0447\u0430\u00bb, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">21 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/what-to-know-after-brazils-bolsonaro-is-convicted-and-sentenced-for-coup-attempt\">\u0444\u0435\u0434\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0444\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0430<\/a> \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0456 36 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u0413\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0443\u0434<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">11 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/majority-of-brazils-supreme-court-panel-votes-to-convict-ex-president-bolsonaro-of-organized-crime\">\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443<\/a> \u043f\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0401\u043d \u0431\u044b\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7316618\/jair-bolsonaro-convicted-coup-brazil-supreme-court-trump-rubio-explainer\/\">\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430 27 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0456 3 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430\u045e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u044b<\/a>. \u042f\u043a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7316618\/jair-bolsonaro-convicted-coup-brazil-supreme-court-trump-rubio-explainer\/\">\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044b\u045e TIME<\/a>, \u0451\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456, \u0430\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u2014 \u043d\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0447\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0436\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0437\u0430 15 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0437 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0456 \u045e 1889 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043a \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u2014 \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0440\u044b, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0446\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u045e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0433\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">NPR. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/09\/27\/1124835910\/2022-brazil-election-presidential-disinformation\">Brazilians are about to vote. And they're dealing with familiar viral election lies<\/a>. September 27, 2022.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">France 24. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20220918-the-scourge-of-fake-news-in-brazil-s-presidential-elections\">The scourge of fake news in Brazil's presidential election<\/a>. September 18, 2022.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Reuters Institute. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/news\/despite-efforts-fight-falsehoods-brazils-tight-election-threatened-dangerous-lies\">Despite efforts to fight falsehoods, Brazil's tight election is threatened by dangerous lies<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Foreign Policy. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/05\/04\/bolsonaro-brazil-election-2022-disinformation-misinformation-digital-social-media\/\">Bolsonaro Is Already Undermining Brazil's Presidential Election<\/a>. May 4, 2022.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Al Jazeera. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/1\/8\/bolsonaro-supporters-storm-government-buildings-in-brazil\">Bolsonaro supporters storm key government buildings in Brazil<\/a>. January 8, 2023.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">PBS NewsHour. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/what-to-know-after-brazils-bolsonaro-is-convicted-and-sentenced-for-coup-attempt\">What to know after Brazil's Bolsonaro is convicted<\/a>. September 12, 2025.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">TIME. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7316618\/jair-bolsonaro-convicted-coup-brazil-supreme-court-trump-rubio-explainer\/\">Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro Convicted and Sentenced to Prison<\/a>. September 12, 2025.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Ag\u00eancia Brasil. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br\/en\/justica\/noticia\/2025-01\/brazils-supreme-court-convicts-371-january-8-attacks\">Brazil's Supreme Court convicts 371 for January 8 attacks<\/a>. January 8, 2025.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":1,"featured_media":4508,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ru_post_content":"<strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 (2022\u20132023)<\/strong>\r\n<p>8 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0416\u0430\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0436 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432 WhatsApp\u00bb 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043e\u043a WhatsApp \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20220918-the-scourge-of-fake-news-in-brazil-s-presidential-elections\">\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438<\/a>, 79 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 WhatsApp. \u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/09\/27\/1124835910\/2022-brazil-election-presidential-disinformation\">\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e<\/a> \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 WhatsApp\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443, \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20220918-the-scourge-of-fake-news-in-brazil-s-presidential-elections\">WhatsApp \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b<\/a>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0444\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0412 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/05\/04\/bolsonaro-brazil-election-2022-disinformation-misinformation-digital-social-media\/\">\u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/a> \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0436\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 WhatsApp \u0438 Telegram.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0436\u044c\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u041a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c. \u041a\u0430\u043a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/09\/27\/1124835910\/2022-brazil-election-presidential-disinformation\">\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 NPR<\/a>: \u00ab\u0412 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0436\u0438\"\u00bb \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0416\u0435\u0442\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/05\/04\/bolsonaro-brazil-election-2022-disinformation-misinformation-digital-social-media\/\">\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/a> \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2020 \u043f\u043e \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 400 000 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Facebook \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 28 000 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0438 111 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0418\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/news\/despite-efforts-fight-falsehoods-brazils-tight-election-threatened-dangerous-lies\">Google, Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Instagram, YouTube, TikTok \u0438 Kwai<\/a> \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0441 \u0444\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 Telegram \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/news\/despite-efforts-fight-falsehoods-brazils-tight-election-threatened-dangerous-lies\">1,4 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/a> \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0421 1 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u043f\u043e 15 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432 WhatsApp <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ijpor\/article\/36\/3\/edae032\/7709027\">\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 223 621 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441<\/a> \u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u044b \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443, \u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/en\/democraciaabierta\/disinformation-brazil-election-bolsonaro-lula-far-right\/\">\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u0438\u043e-\u0434\u0435-\u0416\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e<\/a>, \u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u041b\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0438 142 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 Twitter.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u041b\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 30 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432 50,9% \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>8 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u043c\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0436<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041b\u0443\u043b\u044b, 8 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 100 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u041a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/1\/8\/bolsonaro-supporters-storm-government-buildings-in-brazil\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430-\u0434\u0443\u0441-\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0441-\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441<\/a> (\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439), \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0443. \u0411\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2023\/01\/09\/americas\/brazil-congress-attack-explained-intl\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0442\u0438<\/a>. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/world\/live-news\/bolsonaro-supporters-riot-brazil-congress-01-08-23\/index.html\">12 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c<\/a> \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">\u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/a>, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b CNN Brasil, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442<\/a> \u2014 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u041a 9 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/world\/live-news\/bolsonaro-supporters-riot-brazil-congress-01-08-23\/index.html\">\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1500 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/a>, \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u044e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0424\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043e \u0414\u0438\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041b\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430. \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0418\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441 \u0420\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2023\/01\/09\/americas\/brazil-congress-attack-explained-intl\">\u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 90 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439<\/a> \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u041a \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 2000 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/a> \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br\/en\/justica\/noticia\/2025-01\/brazils-supreme-court-convicts-371-january-8-attacks\">371 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d<\/a> \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442 3 \u0434\u043e 17,5 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u044b. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c 122 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 8 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440. \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2022%E2%80%932023_Brazilian_coup_plot\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u044e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<p>19 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2022%E2%80%932023_Brazilian_coup_plot\">\u00ab\u0417\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043e-\u0436\u0451\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0436\u0430\u043b\u00bb<\/a>, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041b\u0443\u043b\u044b. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041b\u0443\u043b\u044b, \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0416\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u043e \u0410\u043b\u043a\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<p>21 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/what-to-know-after-brazils-bolsonaro-is-convicted-and-sentenced-for-coup-attempt\">\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/a> \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0438 36 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438. 14 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2022%E2%80%932023_Brazilian_coup_plot\">\u0412\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0442\u0442\u043e<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>11 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/majority-of-brazils-supreme-court-panel-votes-to-convict-ex-president-bolsonaro-of-organized-crime\">\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443<\/a> \u043f\u043e \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c: \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7316618\/jair-bolsonaro-convicted-coup-brazil-supreme-court-trump-rubio-explainer\/\">\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0451\u043d \u043a 27 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0438 3 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u044b<\/a>. \u041a\u0430\u043a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7316618\/jair-bolsonaro-convicted-coup-brazil-supreme-court-trump-rubio-explainer\/\">\u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b TIME<\/a>, \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 15 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1889 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044e. \u041e\u0442 \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 WhatsApp\u00bb 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430 8 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">NPR. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/09\/27\/1124835910\/2022-brazil-election-presidential-disinformation\">Brazilians are about to vote. And they're dealing with familiar viral election lies<\/a>. September 27, 2022.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">France 24. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20220918-the-scourge-of-fake-news-in-brazil-s-presidential-elections\">The scourge of fake news in Brazil's presidential election<\/a>. September 18, 2022.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Reuters Institute. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/news\/despite-efforts-fight-falsehoods-brazils-tight-election-threatened-dangerous-lies\">Despite efforts to fight falsehoods, Brazil's tight election is threatened by dangerous lies<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Foreign Policy. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/05\/04\/bolsonaro-brazil-election-2022-disinformation-misinformation-digital-social-media\/\">Bolsonaro Is Already Undermining Brazil's Presidential Election<\/a>. May 4, 2022.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Al Jazeera. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/1\/8\/bolsonaro-supporters-storm-government-buildings-in-brazil\">Bolsonaro supporters storm key government buildings in Brazil<\/a>. January 8, 2023.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">PBS NewsHour. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/what-to-know-after-brazils-bolsonaro-is-convicted-and-sentenced-for-coup-attempt\">What to know after Brazil's Bolsonaro is convicted<\/a>. September 12, 2025.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">TIME. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7316618\/jair-bolsonaro-convicted-coup-brazil-supreme-court-trump-rubio-explainer\/\">Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro Convicted and Sentenced to Prison<\/a>. September 12, 2025.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Ag\u00eancia Brasil. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br\/en\/justica\/noticia\/2025-01\/brazils-supreme-court-convicts-371-january-8-attacks\">Brazil's Supreme Court convicts 371 for January 8 attacks<\/a>. January 8, 2025.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","_ru_post_name":"day16_brazil","_ru_post_excerpt":"","_ru_post_title":"\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c 16: \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u041e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 WhatsApp \u0434\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430 8 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f","_eng_post_content":"<strong>How Disinformation Led to a Coup Attempt (2022\u20132023)<\/strong>\r\n<p>On January 8, 2023, thousands of supporters of former President Jair Bolsonaro stormed Brazil's Congress, Supreme Court, and Presidential Palace in an attempt to overturn the election results. The insurrection didn't emerge from nowhere \u2014 it was the culmination of years of disinformation that spread primarily through encrypted messaging apps.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>The \"WhatsApp Election\" of 2018<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Brazil is the second-largest market for WhatsApp in the world, after India. According to a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20220918-the-scourge-of-fake-news-in-brazil-s-presidential-elections\">2019 study commissioned by the Brazilian Congress<\/a>, 79 percent of Brazilians receive their news primarily through WhatsApp. Six out of ten Brazilians use the messaging app daily.<\/p>\r\n<p>Bolsonaro successfully exploited this in his 2018 campaign. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/09\/27\/1124835910\/2022-brazil-election-presidential-disinformation\">Journalist Patricia Campos Mello<\/a> called the 2018 contest \"the WhatsApp election\" after revealing that businesses aligned with Bolsonaro had financed campaigns of mass messaging to discredit opponents. A year after Bolsonaro's victory, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20220918-the-scourge-of-fake-news-in-brazil-s-presidential-elections\">WhatsApp conceded<\/a> that some companies had violated its terms of service by using fake numbers to mass message political content.<\/p>\r\n<p>In 2021, Brazil's Federal Police <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/05\/04\/bolsonaro-brazil-election-2022-disinformation-misinformation-digital-social-media\/\">accused Bolsonaro and top advisors<\/a> of coordinating a \"hate cabinet\" that played a \"direct and relevant\" role in spreading falsehoods about the electoral process. The investigation found that the cabinet targeted opponents and disseminated disinformation on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and especially WhatsApp and Telegram.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>The 2022 Election and \"The Big Lie\"<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>For the 2022 election, the primary theme of disinformation campaigns shifted. As <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/09\/27\/1124835910\/2022-brazil-election-presidential-disinformation\">Campos Mello told NPR<\/a>: \"In 2022, the main theme of disinformation campaigns is our version of 'the big lie'\" \u2014 baseless accusations that Brazil's electronic voting machines were susceptible to fraud.<\/p>\r\n<p>The Getulio Vargas Foundation, a Brazilian think tank, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/05\/04\/bolsonaro-brazil-election-2022-disinformation-misinformation-digital-social-media\/\">tracked social media<\/a> from November 2020 to January 2022 and flagged almost 400,000 Facebook posts related to electronic voting machines across approximately 28,000 accounts, attracting 111 million interactions.<\/p>\r\n<p>In an attempt to counter disinformation, major platforms signed agreements with Brazil's Electoral Court. In February 2022, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/news\/despite-efforts-fight-falsehoods-brazils-tight-election-threatened-dangerous-lies\">Google, Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Instagram, YouTube, TikTok, and Kwai<\/a> committed to help tackle the spread of fake news. In June 2022, Telegram \u2014 Bolsonaro's preferred platform, where his official channel had <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/news\/despite-efforts-fight-falsehoods-brazils-tight-election-threatened-dangerous-lies\">1.4 million subscribers<\/a> \u2014 signed an agreement only after the Supreme Court threatened to suspend the platform in Brazil.<\/p>\r\n<p>Between September 1 and November 15, 2022, the Electoral Court's WhatsApp fact-checking feature <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ijpor\/article\/36\/3\/edae032\/7709027\">received 223,621 queries<\/a> about election-related content.<\/p>\r\n<p>Despite predictions that Bolsonaro would lose decisively, false claims about electoral fraud reached millions. According to <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/en\/democraciaabierta\/disinformation-brazil-election-bolsonaro-lula-far-right\/\">research from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro<\/a>, false allegations about Lula's supposed anti-Christian crusade reached 142 million Twitter accounts.<\/p>\r\n<p>Lula narrowly won the October 30, 2022 runoff with 50.9% of the vote. Bolsonaro did not concede.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>January 8, 2023: The Insurrection<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>One week after Lula's inauguration, on January 8, 2023, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">more than 100 buses<\/a> arrived in Bras\u00edlia from across Brazil, bringing radical Bolsonaro supporters to join protesters camped in front of Army Headquarters.<\/p>\r\n<p>By mid-afternoon, the mob had stormed the <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/1\/8\/bolsonaro-supporters-storm-government-buildings-in-brazil\">Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes<\/a> (Three Powers Square), attacking the Congress building, the Supreme Court, and the Planalto Presidential Palace. Rioters smashed windows and furniture, flooded Congress with the sprinkler system, ransacked ceremonial rooms in the Supreme Court, and <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2023\/01\/09\/americas\/brazil-congress-attack-explained-intl\">spray-painted graffiti<\/a> on the walls. At least <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/world\/live-news\/bolsonaro-supporters-riot-brazil-congress-01-08-23\/index.html\">12 journalists were attacked<\/a> during the invasion.<\/p>\r\n<p>It took more than <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">three hours<\/a> for security forces to clear all three buildings. Senator Randolfe Rodrigues told CNN Brasil that <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">five grenades were found<\/a> after the attack \u2014 three at the Supreme Court and two at the Congress complex.<\/p>\r\n<p>By January 9, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/world\/live-news\/bolsonaro-supporters-riot-brazil-congress-01-08-23\/index.html\">more than 1,500 people had been arrested<\/a>, according to Justice Minister Fl\u00e1vio Dino. President Lula declared a federal state of emergency in Bras\u00edlia. The governor of the Federal District, Ibaneis Rocha, was <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2023\/01\/09\/americas\/brazil-congress-attack-explained-intl\">suspended for 90 days<\/a> by the Supreme Court. By March 2023, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">more than 2,000 people had been arrested<\/a> for participation or connection to the attack.<\/p>\r\n<p>As of January 2025, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br\/en\/justica\/noticia\/2025-01\/brazils-supreme-court-convicts-371-january-8-attacks\">371 people had been convicted<\/a> by Brazil's Supreme Court, with sentences ranging from 3 to 17.5 years in prison. At least 122 people were considered fugitives.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>The Coup Plot Revealed<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Investigations following the January 8 attacks revealed a broader conspiracy. The Federal Police found a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2022%E2%80%932023_Brazilian_coup_plot\">draft announcement of a coup<\/a> in a search of former justice minister Anderson Torres's home. The document outlined a plan to implement a \"state of defense\" that would annul the 2022 election results.<\/p>\r\n<p>On November 19, 2024, the Federal Police launched \"Operation Counterattack,\" investigating a plan called <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2022%E2%80%932023_Brazilian_coup_plot\">\"Green and Yellow Dagger\"<\/a> drawn up in 2022 to prevent Lula's inauguration. The plan included the assassination of Lula, Vice President-elect Geraldo Alckmin, and Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes.<\/p>\r\n<p>On November 21, 2024, the <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/what-to-know-after-brazils-bolsonaro-is-convicted-and-sentenced-for-coup-attempt\">Federal Police formally accused<\/a> Bolsonaro and 36 people of attempting to overthrow Brazil's democratic institutions. On December 14, 2024, Bolsonaro's running mate, former general <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2022%E2%80%932023_Brazilian_coup_plot\">Walter Braga Netto, was arrested<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>The Historic Conviction<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>On September 11, 2025, a panel of Brazil's Supreme Court <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/majority-of-brazils-supreme-court-panel-votes-to-convict-ex-president-bolsonaro-of-organized-crime\">convicted Bolsonaro<\/a> on five counts: attempting a coup, participating in an armed criminal organization, attempted violent abolition of the democratic rule of law, and two counts related to property damage. Four of five justices voted to convict.<\/p>\r\n<p>Bolsonaro was <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7316618\/jair-bolsonaro-convicted-coup-brazil-supreme-court-trump-rubio-explainer\/\">sentenced to 27 years and 3 months in prison<\/a>. As <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7316618\/jair-bolsonaro-convicted-coup-brazil-supreme-court-trump-rubio-explainer\/\">TIME noted<\/a>, he became the first former Brazilian president to be convicted of attempting a coup \u2014 despite the country having experienced at least 15 coups and coup attempts since the end of its monarchy in 1889.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>The Lesson<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>The Brazilian case demonstrates how years of disinformation \u2014 spread through encrypted messaging apps that are difficult to monitor \u2014 can erode trust in democratic institutions and ultimately lead to political violence. From \"the WhatsApp election\" of 2018 to the January 8 insurrection, disinformation was the through-line connecting false claims to real-world consequences.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">NPR. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/09\/27\/1124835910\/2022-brazil-election-presidential-disinformation\">Brazilians are about to vote. And they're dealing with familiar viral election lies<\/a>. September 27, 2022.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">France 24. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20220918-the-scourge-of-fake-news-in-brazil-s-presidential-elections\">The scourge of fake news in Brazil's presidential election<\/a>. September 18, 2022.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Reuters Institute. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/news\/despite-efforts-fight-falsehoods-brazils-tight-election-threatened-dangerous-lies\">Despite efforts to fight falsehoods, Brazil's tight election is threatened by dangerous lies<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Foreign Policy. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/05\/04\/bolsonaro-brazil-election-2022-disinformation-misinformation-digital-social-media\/\">Bolsonaro Is Already Undermining Brazil's Presidential Election<\/a>. May 4, 2022.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Al Jazeera. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/1\/8\/bolsonaro-supporters-storm-government-buildings-in-brazil\">Bolsonaro supporters storm key government buildings in Brazil<\/a>. January 8, 2023.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">PBS NewsHour. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/what-to-know-after-brazils-bolsonaro-is-convicted-and-sentenced-for-coup-attempt\">What to know after Brazil's Bolsonaro is convicted<\/a>. September 12, 2025.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">TIME. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7316618\/jair-bolsonaro-convicted-coup-brazil-supreme-court-trump-rubio-explainer\/\">Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro Convicted and Sentenced to Prison<\/a>. September 12, 2025.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","_eng_post_name":"day16_brasil","_eng_post_excerpt":"","_eng_post_title":"Day 16: Brazil \u2014 From the WhatsApp Election to the January 8 Insurrection","_bel_post_content":"<strong>\u042f\u043a \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0443 (2022\u20132023)<\/strong>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">8 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0416\u0430\u0456\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441, \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0456 \u041f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456 \u045e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e. \u041c\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0436 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0456\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0446\u044b \u2014 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0448\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u00ab\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b \u045e WhatsApp\u00bb 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u044f \u2014 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043a WhatsApp \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0406\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0456. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20220918-the-scourge-of-fake-news-in-brazil-s-presidential-elections\">\u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456<\/a>, 79 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 WhatsApp. \u0428\u044d\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0437 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u045e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u045e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0451\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/09\/27\/1124835910\/2022-brazil-election-presidential-disinformation\">\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0456\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u0443<\/a> \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u045e WhatsApp\u00bb \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0456\u043b\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u044b, \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443, \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0434\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0456 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20220918-the-scourge-of-fake-news-in-brazil-s-presidential-elections\">WhatsApp \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e<\/a>, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u045e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u044f\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0444\u044d\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0423 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/05\/04\/bolsonaro-brazil-election-2022-disinformation-misinformation-digital-social-media\/\">\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0456 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u045e<\/a> \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0456\u00bb, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u045e \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e\u00bb \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u045e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0445\u043b\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0441.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0456 \u00ab\u0412\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0445\u043b\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044f\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0414\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f. \u042f\u043a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/09\/27\/1124835910\/2022-brazil-election-presidential-disinformation\">\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0430 NPR<\/a>: \u00ab\u0423 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f \u201e\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0445\u043b\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0456\"\u00bb \u2014 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u045e \u0442\u044b\u043c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u045e \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456 \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0416\u044d\u0442\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/05\/04\/bolsonaro-brazil-election-2022-disinformation-misinformation-digital-social-media\/\">\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456<\/a> \u0437 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 2020 \u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c 400 000 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439 \u0443 Facebook \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 28 000 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456 111 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0451\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0443\u0437\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0423 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456. \u0423 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u044b\u043c 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/news\/despite-efforts-fight-falsehoods-brazils-tight-election-threatened-dangerous-lies\">Google, Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Instagram, YouTube, TikTok \u0456 Kwai<\/a> \u0443\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044f\u0431\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b \u045e \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0437 \u0444\u044d\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456. \u0423 \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0456 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 Telegram \u2014 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0456\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443, \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0444\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0432\u0430\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/news\/despite-efforts-fight-falsehoods-brazils-tight-election-threatened-dangerous-lies\">1,4 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0451\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e<\/a> \u2014 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u045e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u045e \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u041b\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456\u043c \u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b 30 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0448\u044b 50,9% \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u045e. \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>8 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430: \u043c\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0436<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0442\u044b\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u041b\u0443\u043b\u044b, 8 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 100 \u0430\u045e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u045e<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0430 \u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0451\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456\u045e\u0448\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0446\u0430\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431-\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0414\u0430 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043f \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/1\/8\/bolsonaro-supporters-storm-government-buildings-in-brazil\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430-\u0434\u0443\u0441-\u0422\u0440\u044d\u0441-\u041f\u0430\u0434\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0441<\/a> (\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0434), \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0448\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043a \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430, \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0456 \u041f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446 \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0443. \u0411\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u043c\u044d\u0431\u043b\u044e, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0446\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430. \u042f\u043a \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043c <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/world\/live-news\/bolsonaro-supporters-riot-brazil-congress-01-08-23\/index.html\">12 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c<\/a> \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0421\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b<\/a>, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u0430\u0447\u044b\u0441\u0446\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0456. \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456\u045e CNN Brasil, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">\u043f\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442<\/a> \u2014 \u0442\u0440\u044b \u045e \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u045e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0414\u0430 9 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/world\/live-news\/bolsonaro-supporters-riot-brazil-congress-01-08-23\/index.html\">\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 1500 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/a>. \u0414\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 2000 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/a> \u0437\u0430 \u045e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439 8 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0448\u044b\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443. \u0424\u0435\u0434\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2022%E2%80%932023_Brazilian_coup_plot\">\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0430\u0431'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u044e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430. \u0414\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430 \u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0447\u0430\u00bb, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">21 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/what-to-know-after-brazils-bolsonaro-is-convicted-and-sentenced-for-coup-attempt\">\u0444\u0435\u0434\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0444\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0430<\/a> \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0456 36 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u0413\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0443\u0434<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">11 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/majority-of-brazils-supreme-court-panel-votes-to-convict-ex-president-bolsonaro-of-organized-crime\">\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443<\/a> \u043f\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0401\u043d \u0431\u044b\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7316618\/jair-bolsonaro-convicted-coup-brazil-supreme-court-trump-rubio-explainer\/\">\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430 27 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0456 3 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430\u045e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u044b<\/a>. \u042f\u043a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7316618\/jair-bolsonaro-convicted-coup-brazil-supreme-court-trump-rubio-explainer\/\">\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044b\u045e TIME<\/a>, \u0451\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0456, \u0430\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u2014 \u043d\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0447\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0436\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0437\u0430 15 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0437 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0456 \u045e 1889 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043a \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u2014 \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0440\u044b, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0446\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u045e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0433\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">NPR. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/09\/27\/1124835910\/2022-brazil-election-presidential-disinformation\">Brazilians are about to vote. And they're dealing with familiar viral election lies<\/a>. September 27, 2022.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">France 24. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20220918-the-scourge-of-fake-news-in-brazil-s-presidential-elections\">The scourge of fake news in Brazil's presidential election<\/a>. September 18, 2022.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Reuters Institute. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/news\/despite-efforts-fight-falsehoods-brazils-tight-election-threatened-dangerous-lies\">Despite efforts to fight falsehoods, Brazil's tight election is threatened by dangerous lies<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Foreign Policy. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/05\/04\/bolsonaro-brazil-election-2022-disinformation-misinformation-digital-social-media\/\">Bolsonaro Is Already Undermining Brazil's Presidential Election<\/a>. May 4, 2022.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Al Jazeera. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/1\/8\/bolsonaro-supporters-storm-government-buildings-in-brazil\">Bolsonaro supporters storm key government buildings in Brazil<\/a>. January 8, 2023.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">PBS NewsHour. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/what-to-know-after-brazils-bolsonaro-is-convicted-and-sentenced-for-coup-attempt\">What to know after Brazil's Bolsonaro is convicted<\/a>. September 12, 2025.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">TIME. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7316618\/jair-bolsonaro-convicted-coup-brazil-supreme-court-trump-rubio-explainer\/\">Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro Convicted and Sentenced to Prison<\/a>. September 12, 2025.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Ag\u00eancia Brasil. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br\/en\/justica\/noticia\/2025-01\/brazils-supreme-court-convicts-371-january-8-attacks\">Brazil's Supreme Court convicts 371 for January 8 attacks<\/a>. January 8, 2025.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","_bel_post_name":"day16_brasil","_bel_post_excerpt":"","_bel_post_title":"\u0414\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c 16: \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0456\u044f \u2014 \u0410\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0443 WhatsApp \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u0446\u044f\u0436\u0443 8 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f","_lt_post_content":"<strong>Kaip dezinformacija atved\u0117 prie perversmo bandymo (2022\u20132023)<\/strong>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">2023 met\u0173 sausio 8 dien\u0105 t\u016bkstan\u010diai buvusio prezidento Jairo Bolsonaro r\u0117m\u0117j\u0173 \u0161turmavo Brazilijos Kongres\u0105, Auk\u0161\u010diausi\u0105j\u012f Teism\u0105 ir Prezidento r\u016bmus, bandydami panaikinti rinkim\u0173 rezultatus. Sukilimas neatsirado i\u0161 niekur \u2014 tai buvo daugel\u012f met\u0173 trukusios dezinformacijos, sklindan\u010dios daugiausia per \u0161ifruotas \u017einu\u010di\u0173 program\u0117les, kulminacija.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u201eWhatsApp rinkimai\" 2018 metais<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Brazilija yra antra pagal dyd\u012f \u201eWhatsApp\" rinka pasaulyje po Indijos. Remiantis <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20220918-the-scourge-of-fake-news-in-brazil-s-presidential-elections\">2019 met\u0173 tyrimu, u\u017esakytu Brazilijos Kongreso<\/a>, 79 procentai brazil\u0173 naujienas gauna daugiausia per \u201eWhatsApp\". \u0160e\u0161i i\u0161 de\u0161imties brazil\u0173 naudoja program\u0117l\u0119 kasdien.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Bolsonaro s\u0117kmingai tai i\u0161naudojo savo 2018 met\u0173 kampanijoje. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/09\/27\/1124835910\/2022-brazil-election-presidential-disinformation\">\u017durnalist\u0117 Patricia Campos Mello<\/a> 2018 met\u0173 konkurs\u0105 pavadino \u201eWhatsApp rinkimais\" po to, kai atskleid\u0117, kad su Bolsonaro susij\u0119 verslai finansavo masini\u0173 \u017einu\u010di\u0173 kampanijas oponentams diskredituoti. Pra\u0117jus metams po Bolsonaro pergal\u0117s, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20220918-the-scourge-of-fake-news-in-brazil-s-presidential-elections\">\u201eWhatsApp\" pripa\u017eino<\/a>, kad kai kurios kompanijos pa\u017eeid\u0117 naudojimo s\u0105lygas, naudodamos netikrus numerius politinio turinio masin\u0117ms siuntoms.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">2021 metais Brazilijos federalin\u0117 policija <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/05\/04\/bolsonaro-brazil-election-2022-disinformation-misinformation-digital-social-media\/\">apkaltino Bolsonaro ir jo patar\u0117jus<\/a> koordinuojant \u201eneapykantos kabinet\u0105\", kuris atliko \u201etiesiogin\u012f ir reik\u0161ming\u0105\" vaidmen\u012f skleid\u017eiant mel\u0105 apie rinkim\u0173 proces\u0105.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>2022 met\u0173 rinkimai ir \u201eDidysis melas\"<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">2022 met\u0173 rinkimams pagrindin\u0117 dezinformacijos kampanij\u0173 tema pasikeit\u0117. Kaip <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/09\/27\/1124835910\/2022-brazil-election-presidential-disinformation\">Campos Mello pasakojo NPR<\/a>: \u201e2022 metais pagrindin\u0117 dezinformacijos kampanij\u0173 tema \u2014 m\u016bs\u0173 versija \u201edid\u017eiojo melo\"\" \u2014 nepagr\u012fsti kaltinimai, kad Brazilijos elektronin\u0117s balsavimo ma\u0161inos yra pa\u017eeid\u017eiamos suk\u010diavimui.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Getulio Vargas fondas <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/05\/04\/bolsonaro-brazil-election-2022-disinformation-misinformation-digital-social-media\/\">steb\u0117jo socialinius tinklus<\/a> nuo 2020 met\u0173 lapkri\u010dio iki 2022 met\u0173 sausio ir u\u017efiksavo beveik 400 000 \u201eFacebook\" \u012fra\u0161\u0173 apie elektronines balsavimo ma\u0161inas ma\u017edaug 28 000 paskyr\u0173, kurios pritrauk\u0117 111 milijon\u0173 s\u0105veik\u0173.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Lula nedidele persvara laim\u0117jo antr\u0105j\u012f tur\u0105 2022 met\u0173 spalio 30 dien\u0105, surink\u0119s 50,9% bals\u0173. Bolsonaro nepripa\u017eino pralaim\u0117jimo.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>2023 met\u0173 sausio 8 diena: sukilimas<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Pra\u0117jus savaitei po Lulos inauguracijos, 2023 met\u0173 sausio 8 dien\u0105, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">daugiau nei 100 autobus\u0173<\/a> atvyko \u012f Brazilij\u0105 i\u0161 visos \u0161alies, atve\u017edami radikalius Bolsonaro r\u0117m\u0117jus.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Iki popiet\u0117s minia \u0161turmavo <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/1\/8\/bolsonaro-supporters-storm-government-buildings-in-brazil\">Pra\u00e7a dos Tr\u00eas Poderes<\/a> (Trij\u0173 vald\u017ei\u0173 aik\u0161t\u0119), u\u017epuolusi Kongreso pastat\u0105, Auk\u0161\u010diausi\u0105j\u012f Teism\u0105 ir Prezidento r\u016bmus Planalto. Riau\u0161ininkai dau\u017e\u0117 langus ir baldus, u\u017etvind\u0117 Kongres\u0105 vandeniu i\u0161 sprinkleri\u0173 sistemos, apipl\u0117\u0161\u0117 Auk\u0161\u010diausiojo Teismo ceremonines sales. Ma\u017eiausiai <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/world\/live-news\/bolsonaro-supporters-riot-brazil-congress-01-08-23\/index.html\">12 \u017eurnalist\u0173 buvo u\u017epulti<\/a> \u012fsiver\u017eimo metu.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Saugumo paj\u0117goms prireik\u0117 daugiau nei <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">trij\u0173 valand\u0173<\/a>, kad i\u0161valyt\u0173 visus tris pastatus. Senatorius Randolfe Rodrigues CNN Brasil prane\u0161\u0117, kad po atakos buvo rasta <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">penkios granatos<\/a> \u2014 trys Auk\u0161\u010diausiajame Teisme ir dvi Kongreso komplekse.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Iki sausio 9 dienos <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/world\/live-news\/bolsonaro-supporters-riot-brazil-congress-01-08-23\/index.html\">daugiau nei 1500 \u017emoni\u0173 buvo suimti<\/a>. Iki 2023 met\u0173 kovo <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/8_January_Bras%C3%ADlia_attacks\">daugiau nei 2000 \u017emoni\u0173 buvo suimti<\/a> u\u017e dalyvavim\u0105 ar ry\u0161\u012f su ataka.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Perversmo s\u0105mokslo atskleidimas<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Tyrimai po sausio 8 dienos \u012fvyki\u0173 atskleid\u0117 platesn\u012f s\u0105moksl\u0105. Federalin\u0117 policija rado <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2022%E2%80%932023_Brazilian_coup_plot\">perversmo paskelbimo projekt\u0105<\/a> kratydama buvusio teisingumo ministro Andersono Torreso namus.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">2024 met\u0173 lapkri\u010dio 21 dien\u0105 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/what-to-know-after-brazils-bolsonaro-is-convicted-and-sentenced-for-coup-attempt\">federalin\u0117 policija oficialiai apkaltino<\/a> Bolsonaro ir 36 \u017emones bandymu nuversti Brazilijos demokratines institucijas.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Istorinis nuosprendis<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">2025 met\u0173 rugs\u0117jo 11 dien\u0105 Brazilijos Auk\u0161\u010diausiojo Teismo kolegija <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/majority-of-brazils-supreme-court-panel-votes-to-convict-ex-president-bolsonaro-of-organized-crime\">nuteis\u0117 Bolsonaro<\/a> penkiais kaltinimais. Jis buvo <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7316618\/jair-bolsonaro-convicted-coup-brazil-supreme-court-trump-rubio-explainer\/\">nuteistas 27 metams ir 3 m\u0117nesiams kal\u0117jimo<\/a>. Kaip <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7316618\/jair-bolsonaro-convicted-coup-brazil-supreme-court-trump-rubio-explainer\/\">pa\u017eym\u0117jo TIME<\/a>, jis tapo pirmuoju buvusiu Brazilijos prezidentu, nuteistuoju u\u017e perversmo bandym\u0105 \u2014 nepaisant to, kad \u0161alis patyr\u0117 ma\u017eiausiai 15 perversm\u0173 ir perversmo bandym\u0173 nuo monarchijos pabaigos 1889 metais.<\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Pamoka<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Brazilijos atvejis demonstruoja, kaip met\u0173 dezinformacija \u2014 sklindanti per \u0161ifruotas \u017einu\u010di\u0173 program\u0117les, kurias sunku steb\u0117ti \u2014 gali pakirsti pasitik\u0117jim\u0105 demokratin\u0117mis institucijomis ir galiausiai privesti prie politinio smurto.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u0160altiniai:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">NPR. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/09\/27\/1124835910\/2022-brazil-election-presidential-disinformation\">Brazilians are about to vote. And they're dealing with familiar viral election lies<\/a>. September 27, 2022.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">France 24. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20220918-the-scourge-of-fake-news-in-brazil-s-presidential-elections\">The scourge of fake news in Brazil's presidential election<\/a>. September 18, 2022.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Reuters Institute. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/news\/despite-efforts-fight-falsehoods-brazils-tight-election-threatened-dangerous-lies\">Despite efforts to fight falsehoods, Brazil's tight election is threatened by dangerous lies<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Foreign Policy. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2022\/05\/04\/bolsonaro-brazil-election-2022-disinformation-misinformation-digital-social-media\/\">Bolsonaro Is Already Undermining Brazil's Presidential Election<\/a>. May 4, 2022.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Al Jazeera. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/1\/8\/bolsonaro-supporters-storm-government-buildings-in-brazil\">Bolsonaro supporters storm key government buildings in Brazil<\/a>. January 8, 2023.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">PBS NewsHour. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/world\/what-to-know-after-brazils-bolsonaro-is-convicted-and-sentenced-for-coup-attempt\">What to know after Brazil's Bolsonaro is convicted<\/a>. September 12, 2025.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">TIME. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/7316618\/jair-bolsonaro-convicted-coup-brazil-supreme-court-trump-rubio-explainer\/\">Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro Convicted and Sentenced to Prison<\/a>. September 12, 2025.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Ag\u00eancia Brasil. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br\/en\/justica\/noticia\/2025-01\/brazils-supreme-court-convicts-371-january-8-attacks\">Brazil's Supreme Court convicts 371 for January 8 attacks<\/a>. January 8, 2025.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","_lt_post_name":"16-diena-brazilija-nuo-whatsapp-rinkimu-iki-sausio-8-osios-sukilimo","_lt_post_excerpt":"","_lt_post_title":"16 diena: Brazilija \u2014 Nuo \u201eWhatsApp rinkim\u0173\" iki sausio 8-osios sukilimo","edit_language":"bel","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4507"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4507"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4509,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4507\/revisions\/4509"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}