{"id":4518,"date":"2025-12-18T10:13:02","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T07:13:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/?p=4518"},"modified":"2025-12-18T12:47:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T09:47:46","slug":"day18_venezuela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/news\/day18_venezuela\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c 18: \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0430 \u2014 \u0410\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u00ab\u0422\u0443\u043a-\u0422\u0443\u043a\u00bb","raw":"\u0414\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c 18: \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0430 \u2014 \u0410\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u00ab\u0422\u0443\u043a-\u0422\u0443\u043a\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u042f\u043a \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b (2024)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>28 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b\u044f \u045e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0456, \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044e\u0447\u044b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c 25-\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443. \u0422\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433 \u0421\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0435\u043d \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_political_crisis\">\u00ab\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0456\u044f\u044e\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0445\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u041b\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0456\u00bb<\/a> \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u045e \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442 (CNE) <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/7\/30\/whats-happening-in-venezuela-election-turmoil-protests-and-fraud-claims\">\u0430\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0441\u0446\u0456\u045e<\/a> \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0437 51% \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u045e. \u0410\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a, \u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e, CNE \u0430\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0437 30 026 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b \u041c\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u045e \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u044b \u042d\u0434\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0423\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b\u044e. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0434 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b (actas) \u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0447\u044b\u043c 80% \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u045e \u2014 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044c. \u042f\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/graphics\/2024-venezuela-opposition-data-against-maduro-election-win\/\">67% \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u045e<\/a> \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c 30% \u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cartercenter.org\/news\/pr\/2024\/venezuela-073024.html\">Carter Center<\/a>, \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e, \u0434\u0430\u045e \u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0443: \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0446\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b \u045e \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0435 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0446\u044d\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043b\u0456\u0447\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456. Carter Center \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e, \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.intellinews.com\/carter-center-s-final-report-backs-claims-of-opposition-win-in-venezuelan-disputed-election-367695\">\u0424\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443<\/a> Carter Center (\u043b\u044e\u0442\u044b 2025) \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u045e, \u0430\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439, \u0441\u0446\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u00bb \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0410\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u00ab\u0422\u0443\u043a-\u0422\u0443\u043a\u00bb: \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u045e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0445\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0440\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0446\u0456\u045e \u00abOperaci\u00f3n Tun-Tun\u00bb (\u0410\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u00ab\u0422\u0443\u043a-\u0422\u0443\u043a\u00bb) \u2014 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044e<\/a> \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">Freedom House<\/a>, \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u045e \u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b\u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u044d\u0446\u0435\u00bb. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044b DGCIM \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u044b \u045e \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u00ab\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430\u00bb, \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u044d\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/ddia.org\/en\/maduros-digital-repression-a-collaborative-investigation-reveals-how-venezuelas-regime-manipulates-social-media-to-stifle-dissent\">\u0414\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 DFRLab<\/a> \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0439:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. VenApp \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/strong> \u0423\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u045e VenApp, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433, \u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0444\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0441\u00bb (\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u044b) \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044b\u0441\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e. \u041f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0443\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443:<\/strong> \u0410\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u044b \u045e \u0441\u0430\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u044b\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0414\u044b\u044f\u0441\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0451, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f<\/a> \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u041f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456:<\/strong> \u0412\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0441\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0447\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u044b \u044f\u043a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/colombiaone.com\/2024\/08\/09\/venezuela-operation-tun-tun\/\">\u00ab\u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f\u00bb<\/a>. \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u044d\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u044b\u0440\u044d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u041d\u0414\u0410 Foro Penal, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u045e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u045e\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u00ab\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u045e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0444\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/9\/4\/venezuelan-forces-accused-of-brutal-repression-in-post-election-protests\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 2400 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/a> \u0437 29 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f, \u0443\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0439, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e, \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045e<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_political_crisis\">\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043c 25 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0445<\/a> \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">114 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 Foro Penal<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/news\/2024\/11\/many-journalists-have-left-how-post-election-repression-compounded-press-freedom-fears-in-venezuela\/\">1848 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/a> \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434 2024<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2025\/12\/1166565\">\u0414\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0410\u041d \u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/a> \u045e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u045e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u045e \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0441\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0433\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0441\u0446\u0456\u045e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u0443\u0435 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_protests\">\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0456<\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u045e \u00ab\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u044d\u0446\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b:<\/p>\n<p><strong>X (Twitter):<\/strong> 8 \u0436\u043d\u0456\u045e\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/08\/09\/tech\/maduro-musk-x-twitter-ban-intl\">10-\u0434\u0437\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0443<\/a>, \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u045e\u0448\u044b \u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0406\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u045e \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0444\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0443, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u00bb. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/proboxve.org\/en\/publicacion\/venezuela-without-twitter-citizens-fight-xs-blockade\">X \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c<\/a> \u0431\u0435\u0437 VPN. \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u045e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0456, \u0406\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u041a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u044f, \u041c&#8217;\u044f\u043d\u043c\u044b, \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0456 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>WhatsApp, TikTok, Signal:<\/strong> \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20240809-president-maduro-blocks-venezuela-s-access-to-x-due-to-spat-with-elon-musk\">\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0446\u0446\u0430<\/a> \u0430\u0434 WhatsApp, \u0441\u0446\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0451\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044d\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u044d\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443:<\/strong> \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/inside-icij\/2024\/07\/maduro-regime-doubles-down-on-censorship-and-repression-in-lead-up-to-venezuelan-election\/\">ICIJ<\/a>, \u00ab\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u044d\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u00bb \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0444\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f (4 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b:<\/strong> VE sin Filtro \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 200 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/a> \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c 2024 \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c 2025.<\/p>\n<p>12 \u0436\u043d\u0456\u045e\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/proboxve.org\/en\/publicacion\/venezuela-without-twitter-citizens-fight-xs-blockade\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u044b<\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u0442\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0442\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e\u00bb \u2014 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0430\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0441\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0440\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/inside-icij\/2024\/07\/maduro-regime-doubles-down-on-censorship-and-repression-in-lead-up-to-venezuelan-election\/\">\u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f ICIJ 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043b\u0435- \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0451\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0456\u00bb<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">\u00ab\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u0440\u044d\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0430\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c-\u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u044b \u045e \u0441\u0430\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u0433\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0431\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043a\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0437\u0430\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/graphics\/2024-venezuela-opposition-data-against-maduro-election-win\/\">\u0417\u0428\u0410<\/a>, \u0410\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0430, \u0427\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0446\u0430\u043c<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/hrf.org\/latest\/a-stolen-election-and-the-ongoing-struggle-for-democracy\/\">\u0415\u045e\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c 2 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044f 2024<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/hrf.org\/latest\/a-stolen-election-and-the-ongoing-struggle-for-democracy\/\">\u0410\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e<\/a> \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0410\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/8\/9\/president-maduro-blocks-access-to-x-in-venezuela-for-10-days\">\u041a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0456 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/a> \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0439.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c 2025: \u0406\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0447\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/venezuela-maduro-inauguration-fraud-allegations-protests-2012933\">\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u045e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0456<\/a> \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044d\u0446\u0456 \u0448\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0442\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d 10 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e\u0436\u044b\u045e\u0448\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430 2031 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0440 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u044b\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/venezuela-maduro-inauguration-fraud-allegations-protests-2012933\">\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/a> \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0443 9 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f. \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u045e\u0446\u0451\u043a \u0443 \u0406\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044e \u045e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 2024, \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0430 2024 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e: \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u044f\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0420\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0431&#8217;\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044e \u0437 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u045e, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045e.<\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043b \u0411\u044d\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u045e\u044d\u043b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u045e ICIJ: \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0431\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044e \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u045e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0440\u044d\u0431\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0443\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Carter Center. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cartercenter.org\/news\/pr\/2024\/venezuela-073024.html\">Statement on Venezuela Election<\/a>. July 30, 2024.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Freedom House. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">Venezuela: Freedom on the Net 2025<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">DFRLab\/DDIA. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/ddia.org\/en\/maduros-digital-repression-a-collaborative-investigation-reveals-how-venezuelas-regime-manipulates-social-media-to-stifle-dissent\">Maduro&#8217;s Digital Repression<\/a>. September 2024.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">UN Human Rights Council. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2025\/12\/1166565\">Report on Venezuela&#8217;s National Guard<\/a>. December 2025.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">ICIJ. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/news\/2024\/11\/many-journalists-have-left-how-post-election-repression-compounded-press-freedom-fears-in-venezuela\/\">Press freedom fears in Venezuela<\/a>. November 2024.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Wikipedia. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_political_crisis\">2024 Venezuelan political crisis<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false,"raw":"<strong>\u042f\u043a \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b (2024)<\/strong>\r\n\r\n28 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b\u044f \u045e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0456, \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044e\u0447\u044b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c 25-\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443. \u0422\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433 \u0421\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0435\u043d \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_political_crisis\">\u00ab\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0456\u044f\u044e\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0445\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u041b\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0456\u00bb<\/a> \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u045e \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442 (CNE) <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/7\/30\/whats-happening-in-venezuela-election-turmoil-protests-and-fraud-claims\">\u0430\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0441\u0446\u0456\u045e<\/a> \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0437 51% \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u045e. \u0410\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a, \u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e, CNE \u0430\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0437 30 026 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.\r\n\r\n\u0410\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b \u041c\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u045e \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u044b \u042d\u0434\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0423\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b\u044e. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0434 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b (actas) \u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0447\u044b\u043c 80% \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u045e \u2014 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044c. \u042f\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/graphics\/2024-venezuela-opposition-data-against-maduro-election-win\/\">67% \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u045e<\/a> \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c 30% \u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430.\r\n\r\n<a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cartercenter.org\/news\/pr\/2024\/venezuela-073024.html\">Carter Center<\/a>, \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e, \u0434\u0430\u045e \u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0443: \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0446\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b \u045e \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0435 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0446\u044d\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043b\u0456\u0447\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456. Carter Center \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e, \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u00bb.\r\n\r\n<a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.intellinews.com\/carter-center-s-final-report-backs-claims-of-opposition-win-in-venezuelan-disputed-election-367695\">\u0424\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443<\/a> Carter Center (\u043b\u044e\u0442\u044b 2025) \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u045e, \u0430\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439, \u0441\u0446\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u00bb \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0410\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u00ab\u0422\u0443\u043a-\u0422\u0443\u043a\u00bb: \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u045e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0445\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0440\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0446\u0456\u045e \u00abOperaci\u00f3n Tun-Tun\u00bb (\u0410\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u00ab\u0422\u0443\u043a-\u0422\u0443\u043a\u00bb) \u2014 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044e<\/a> \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0439.\r\n\r\n\u041f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">Freedom House<\/a>, \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u045e \u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b\u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u044d\u0446\u0435\u00bb. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044b DGCIM \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u044b \u045e \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u00ab\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430\u00bb, \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u044d\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b\u0445.\r\n\r\n<a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/ddia.org\/en\/maduros-digital-repression-a-collaborative-investigation-reveals-how-venezuelas-regime-manipulates-social-media-to-stifle-dissent\">\u0414\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 DFRLab<\/a> \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0439:\r\n\r\n<strong>1. VenApp \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/strong> \u0423\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u045e VenApp, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433, \u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0444\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0441\u00bb (\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u044b) \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044b\u0441\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e. \u041f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0443\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f.\r\n\r\n<strong>2. \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443:<\/strong> \u0410\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u044b \u045e \u0441\u0430\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u044b\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0414\u044b\u044f\u0441\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0451, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f<\/a> \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456.\r\n\r\n<strong>3. \u041f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456:<\/strong> \u0412\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0441\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043c.\r\n\r\n\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0447\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u044b \u044f\u043a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/colombiaone.com\/2024\/08\/09\/venezuela-operation-tun-tun\/\">\u00ab\u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f\u00bb<\/a>. \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u044d\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u044b\u0440\u044d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u041d\u0414\u0410 Foro Penal, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u045e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u045e\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u00ab\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u045e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0444\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0427\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u0420\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456:\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/9\/4\/venezuelan-forces-accused-of-brutal-repression-in-post-election-protests\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 2400 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/a> \u0437 29 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f, \u0443\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0439, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e, \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045e<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_political_crisis\">\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043c 25 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0445<\/a> \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">114 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 Foro Penal<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/news\/2024\/11\/many-journalists-have-left-how-post-election-repression-compounded-press-freedom-fears-in-venezuela\/\">1848 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/a> \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434 2024<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2025\/12\/1166565\">\u0414\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0410\u041d \u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/a> \u045e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u045e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u045e \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0441\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0433\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456.\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0441\u0446\u0456\u045e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u0443\u0435 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_protests\">\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0456<\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u045e \u00ab\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043a<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u041f\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u044d\u0446\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b:\r\n\r\n<strong>X (Twitter):<\/strong> 8 \u0436\u043d\u0456\u045e\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/08\/09\/tech\/maduro-musk-x-twitter-ban-intl\">10-\u0434\u0437\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0443<\/a>, \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u045e\u0448\u044b \u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0406\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u045e \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0444\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0443, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u00bb. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/proboxve.org\/en\/publicacion\/venezuela-without-twitter-citizens-fight-xs-blockade\">X \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c<\/a> \u0431\u0435\u0437 VPN. \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u045e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0456, \u0406\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u041a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u044f, \u041c'\u044f\u043d\u043c\u044b, \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0456 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430.\r\n\r\n<strong>WhatsApp, TikTok, Signal:<\/strong> \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20240809-president-maduro-blocks-venezuela-s-access-to-x-due-to-spat-with-elon-musk\">\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0446\u0446\u0430<\/a> \u0430\u0434 WhatsApp, \u0441\u0446\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0451\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043c'\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044d\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u044d\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443:<\/strong> \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/inside-icij\/2024\/07\/maduro-regime-doubles-down-on-censorship-and-repression-in-lead-up-to-venezuelan-election\/\">ICIJ<\/a>, \u00ab\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u044d\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u00bb \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0444\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f (4 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f).\r\n\r\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b:<\/strong> VE sin Filtro \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 200 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/a> \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c 2024 \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c 2025.\r\n\r\n12 \u0436\u043d\u0456\u045e\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/proboxve.org\/en\/publicacion\/venezuela-without-twitter-citizens-fight-xs-blockade\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u044b<\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u0442\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0442\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e\u00bb \u2014 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0430\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0441\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u0417\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0440\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/inside-icij\/2024\/07\/maduro-regime-doubles-down-on-censorship-and-repression-in-lead-up-to-venezuelan-election\/\">\u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f ICIJ 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/a>:\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043b\u0435- \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0451\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0456\u00bb<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">\u00ab\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u0440\u044d\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0430\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c-\u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u044b \u045e \u0441\u0430\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u0433\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0431\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u00bb<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>\u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043a\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0437\u0430\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430:\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/graphics\/2024-venezuela-opposition-data-against-maduro-election-win\/\">\u0417\u0428\u0410<\/a>, \u0410\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0430, \u0427\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0446\u0430\u043c<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/hrf.org\/latest\/a-stolen-election-and-the-ongoing-struggle-for-democracy\/\">\u0415\u045e\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c 2 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044f 2024<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/hrf.org\/latest\/a-stolen-election-and-the-ongoing-struggle-for-democracy\/\">\u0410\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e<\/a> \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u0410\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/8\/9\/president-maduro-blocks-access-to-x-in-venezuela-for-10-days\">\u041a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0456 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/a> \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0439.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c 2025: \u0406\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u041d\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0447\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/venezuela-maduro-inauguration-fraud-allegations-protests-2012933\">\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u045e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0456<\/a> \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044d\u0446\u0456 \u0448\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0442\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d 10 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e\u0436\u044b\u045e\u0448\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430 2031 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\r\n\r\n\u041b\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0440 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u044b\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/venezuela-maduro-inauguration-fraud-allegations-protests-2012933\">\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/a> \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0443 9 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f. \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u045e\u0446\u0451\u043a \u0443 \u0406\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044e \u045e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 2024, \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0430 2024 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e: \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u044f\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0420\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0431'\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044e \u0437 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u045e, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045e.\r\n\r\n\u042f\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043b \u0411\u044d\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u045e\u044d\u043b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u045e ICIJ: \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0431\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044e \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u045e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0440\u044d\u0431\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0443\u00bb.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Carter Center. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cartercenter.org\/news\/pr\/2024\/venezuela-073024.html\">Statement on Venezuela Election<\/a>. July 30, 2024.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Freedom House. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">Venezuela: Freedom on the Net 2025<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">DFRLab\/DDIA. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/ddia.org\/en\/maduros-digital-repression-a-collaborative-investigation-reveals-how-venezuelas-regime-manipulates-social-media-to-stifle-dissent\">Maduro's Digital Repression<\/a>. September 2024.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">UN Human Rights Council. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2025\/12\/1166565\">Report on Venezuela's National Guard<\/a>. December 2025.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">ICIJ. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/news\/2024\/11\/many-journalists-have-left-how-post-election-repression-compounded-press-freedom-fears-in-venezuela\/\">Press freedom fears in Venezuela<\/a>. November 2024.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Wikipedia. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_political_crisis\">2024 Venezuelan political crisis<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":1,"featured_media":4519,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ru_post_content":"<strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b (2024)<\/strong>\r\n<p>28 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 25-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430. \u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_political_crisis\">\u00ab\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb<\/a> \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0449\u0440\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 (CNE) <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/7\/30\/whats-happening-in-venezuela-election-turmoil-protests-and-fraud-claims\">\u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b<\/a> \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441 51% \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, CNE \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u044b \u0441 30 026 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u041e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u041c\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u042d\u0434\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0434\u043e \u0413\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0423\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044e. \u041d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b (actas) \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c 80% \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0413\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/graphics\/2024-venezuela-opposition-data-against-maduro-election-win\/\">67% \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 30% \u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043e.<\/p>\r\n<p><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cartercenter.org\/news\/pr\/2024\/venezuela-073024.html\">Carter Center<\/a>, \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u0430\u043b \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443: \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0435 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438. Carter Center \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n<p><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.intellinews.com\/carter-center-s-final-report-backs-claims-of-opposition-win-in-venezuelan-disputed-election-367695\">\u0424\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442<\/a> Carter Center (\u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c 2025) \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u00ab\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0443\u00bb \u0413\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0422\u0443\u043a-\u0422\u0443\u043a\u00bb: \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0445\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u00abOperaci\u00f3n Tun-Tun\u00bb (\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0422\u0443\u043a-\u0422\u0443\u043a\u00bb) \u2014 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/a> \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">Freedom House<\/a>, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u00bb. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044b DGCIM \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00bb, \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\r\n<p><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/ddia.org\/en\/maduros-digital-repression-a-collaborative-investigation-reveals-how-venezuelas-regime-manipulates-social-media-to-stifle-dissent\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 DFRLab<\/a> \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439:<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>1. VenApp \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0438:<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e VenApp, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433, \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0441\u00bb (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b) \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2. \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430:<\/strong> \u0410\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0414\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0434\u0430\u0434\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043e, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/a> \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>3. \u0412\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/colombiaone.com\/2024\/08\/09\/venezuela-operation-tun-tun\/\">\u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435\u00bb<\/a>. \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e, \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041d\u041a\u041e Foro Penal, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0427\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/9\/4\/venezuelan-forces-accused-of-brutal-repression-in-post-election-protests\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 2400 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/a> \u0441 29 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_political_crisis\">\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c 25 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0445<\/a> \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">114 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c Foro Penal<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/news\/2024\/11\/many-journalists-have-left-how-post-election-repression-compounded-press-freedom-fears-in-venezuela\/\">1848 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/a> \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2024<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2025\/12\/1166565\">\u0414\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041e\u041e\u041d \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/a> \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_protests\">\u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u00ab\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439:<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>X (Twitter):<\/strong> 8 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/08\/09\/tech\/maduro-musk-x-twitter-ban-intl\">10-\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443<\/a>, \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u0418\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u00bb. \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/proboxve.org\/en\/publicacion\/venezuela-without-twitter-citizens-fight-xs-blockade\">X \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c<\/a> \u0431\u0435\u0437 VPN. \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e, \u041c\u044c\u044f\u043d\u043c\u0435, \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 X.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>WhatsApp, TikTok, Signal:<\/strong> \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20240809-president-maduro-blocks-venezuela-s-access-to-x-due-to-spat-with-elon-musk\">\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/a> \u043e\u0442 WhatsApp, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430:<\/strong> \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/inside-icij\/2024\/07\/maduro-regime-doubles-down-on-censorship-and-repression-in-lead-up-to-venezuelan-election\/\">ICIJ<\/a>, \u00ab\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c\u00bb \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (4 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f), \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044b\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b:<\/strong> VE sin Filtro \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 200 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/a> \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435\u043c 2024 \u0438 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0451\u043c 2025.<\/p>\r\n<p>12 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/proboxve.org\/en\/publicacion\/venezuela-without-twitter-citizens-fight-xs-blockade\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a>, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u00bb \u2014 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0449\u0440\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442. \u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/inside-icij\/2024\/07\/maduro-regime-doubles-down-on-censorship-and-repression-in-lead-up-to-venezuelan-election\/\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e ICIJ 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/a>:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435- \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438\u00bb<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">\u00ab\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u044c-\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u00bb<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">\u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435... \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>\u041d\u041a\u041e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">Cazadores de Fake News<\/a> \u043e\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043e:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/graphics\/2024-venezuela-opposition-data-against-maduro-election-win\/\">\u0421\u0428\u0410<\/a>, \u0410\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0427\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0413\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/hrf.org\/latest\/a-stolen-election-and-the-ongoing-struggle-for-democracy\/\">\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0413\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c 2 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2024<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/hrf.org\/latest\/a-stolen-election-and-the-ongoing-struggle-for-democracy\/\">\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041c\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043e \u2014 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/08\/09\/venezuela-nicolas-maduro-blocks-x-accuses-elon-musk-inciting-hate-fascism\/\">\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/8\/9\/president-maduro-blocks-access-to-x-in-venezuela-for-10-days\">\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043e<\/a> \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u042f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c 2025: \u0418\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043e<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/venezuela-maduro-inauguration-fraud-allegations-protests-2012933\">\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0435<\/a> \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a 10 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e 2031 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u041b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/venezuela-maduro-inauguration-fraud-allegations-protests-2012933\">\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 9 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f. \u0415\u0451 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e. \u0413\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 2024, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0430 2024 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f: \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043b \u0411\u0435\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u043b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b ICIJ: \u00ab\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0443\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Carter Center. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cartercenter.org\/news\/pr\/2024\/venezuela-073024.html\">Statement on Venezuela Election<\/a>. July 30, 2024.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Freedom House. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">Venezuela: Freedom on the Net 2025<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">DFRLab\/DDIA. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/ddia.org\/en\/maduros-digital-repression-a-collaborative-investigation-reveals-how-venezuelas-regime-manipulates-social-media-to-stifle-dissent\">Maduro's Digital Repression<\/a>. September 2024.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">UN Human Rights Council. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2025\/12\/1166565\">Report on Venezuela's National Guard<\/a>. December 2025.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">ICIJ. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/news\/2024\/11\/many-journalists-have-left-how-post-election-repression-compounded-press-freedom-fears-in-venezuela\/\">Press freedom fears in Venezuela<\/a>. November 2024.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Wikipedia. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_political_crisis\">2024 Venezuelan political crisis<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","_ru_post_name":"day18_venezuela","_ru_post_excerpt":"","_ru_post_title":"\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c 18: \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0430 \u2014 \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0422\u0443\u043a-\u0422\u0443\u043a\u00bb","_eng_post_content":"<strong>How Digital Repression Enforced a Stolen Election (2024)<\/strong>\r\n<p>On July 28, 2024, Venezuelans went to the polls hoping to end 25 years of Chavismo rule. What followed was what political scientist Steven Levitsky called <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_political_crisis\">\"one of the most egregious electoral frauds in modern Latin American history\"<\/a> \u2014 enforced not just by traditional repression, but by a sophisticated digital operation that weaponized social media to silence dissent.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>The Stolen Election<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>The government-controlled National Electoral Council (CNE) <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/7\/30\/whats-happening-in-venezuela-election-turmoil-protests-and-fraud-claims\">declared<\/a> incumbent President Nicol\u00e1s Maduro the winner with 51% of the vote. However, unlike all previous Venezuelan elections, the CNE refused to publish the detailed voting tallies from the country's 30,026 electronic voting machines.<\/p>\r\n<p>The opposition, led by Mar\u00eda Corina Machado and presidential candidate Edmundo Gonz\u00e1lez Urrutia, had prepared for this scenario. Opposition poll watchers collected paper tally sheets (actas) from over 80% of polling stations \u2014 which under Venezuelan law they were entitled to receive. These showed Gonz\u00e1lez winning with <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/graphics\/2024-venezuela-opposition-data-against-maduro-election-win\/\">67% of the vote<\/a> versus Maduro's 30%.<\/p>\r\n<p>The <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cartercenter.org\/news\/pr\/2024\/venezuela-073024.html\">Carter Center<\/a>, the only independent international observer allowed to monitor the election, issued a devastating assessment: \"Venezuela's 2024 presidential election did not meet international standards of electoral integrity and cannot be considered democratic. The Carter Center cannot verify or corroborate the results of the election declared by the National Electoral Council.\"<\/p>\r\n<p>The Carter Center's <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.intellinews.com\/carter-center-s-final-report-backs-claims-of-opposition-win-in-venezuelan-disputed-election-367695\">final report<\/a> (February 2025) validated the authenticity of electoral records released by the opposition, asserting that the data \"conclusively indicate an irreversible victory\" for Gonz\u00e1lez.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Operation Knock-Knock: Digital Repression at Scale<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>When protests erupted, the Maduro regime launched \"Operaci\u00f3n Tun-Tun\" (Operation Knock-Knock) \u2014 a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">coordinated campaign<\/a> of digital surveillance and physical repression.<\/p>\r\n<p>According to <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">Freedom House<\/a>, the operation \"used social media to disseminate videos of arrests and forced confessions in order to discourage Venezuelans from attending antigovernment protests or speaking out online.\" Venezuela's counterintelligence agency DGCIM used its social media accounts to warn that the operation was \"just beginning\" and set up a telephone hotline to receive reports about protesters.<\/p>\r\n<p>The <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/ddia.org\/en\/maduros-digital-repression-a-collaborative-investigation-reveals-how-venezuelas-regime-manipulates-social-media-to-stifle-dissent\">DFRLab investigation<\/a> revealed three components of the digital repression:<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>1. VenApp \u2014 the surveillance app:<\/strong> The government co-opted VenApp, a citizen services app, to report alleged \"fascist guarimbas\" (protests) and target dissidents. The app was eventually removed from app stores due to backlash.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2. Doxxing campaigns:<\/strong> Social media accounts affiliated with senior official Diosdado Cabello <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">doxxed opposition critics<\/a>, exposing their personal information.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>3. Forced confessions:<\/strong> Videos of detained protesters being forced to recant spread across social media as a warning to others.<\/p>\r\n<p>Human rights organizations described the mass arrests as <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/colombiaone.com\/2024\/08\/09\/venezuela-operation-tun-tun\/\">\"arbitrary.\"<\/a> Alfredo Romero, director of NGO Foro Penal, said the operation represented \"a de facto suspension of constitutional rights without being officially decreed.\"<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>The Human Cost<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>The repression was devastating:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/9\/4\/venezuelan-forces-accused-of-brutal-repression-in-post-election-protests\">Over 2,400 people arrested<\/a> since July 29, including children, journalists, political leaders, and lawyers defending protesters<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_political_crisis\">At least 25 killed<\/a> during protests<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">114 children arrested, according to Foro Penal<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/news\/2024\/11\/many-journalists-have-left-how-post-election-repression-compounded-press-freedom-fears-in-venezuela\/\">1,848 political detainees<\/a> held as of November 2024<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>A <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2025\/12\/1166565\">UN Human Rights Council report<\/a> found that Venezuela's National Guard played a key role in Operation Knock-Knock, documenting torture, sexual violence, and mass arbitrary detentions.<\/p>\r\n<p>Maduro announced he was preparing <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_protests\">two maximum-security prisons<\/a> for \"re-education\" of detained opposition members, whom he labeled \"new generation gangs.\"<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>The Social Media Shutdown<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>As protests spread online, Maduro systematically blocked access to platforms used by the opposition:<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>X (Twitter):<\/strong> On August 8, Maduro ordered a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/08\/09\/tech\/maduro-musk-x-twitter-ban-intl\">10-day ban<\/a>, accusing owner Elon Musk of \"inciting hatred, fascism, civil war.\" The ban was never lifted \u2014 as of September 2024, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/proboxve.org\/en\/publicacion\/venezuela-without-twitter-citizens-fight-xs-blockade\">X remained blocked<\/a> without VPN. Venezuela joined North Korea, Iran, China, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Turkmenistan among countries blocking X.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>WhatsApp, TikTok, Signal:<\/strong> Maduro <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20240809-president-maduro-blocks-venezuela-s-access-to-x-due-to-spat-with-elon-musk\">urged supporters to abandon<\/a> Meta-owned WhatsApp, claiming it was being used to threaten families of soldiers and police officers.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Fact-checking websites:<\/strong> According to <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/inside-icij\/2024\/07\/maduro-regime-doubles-down-on-censorship-and-repression-in-lead-up-to-venezuelan-election\/\">ICIJ<\/a>, \"Two fact-checking websites got blocked by the government\" the same day the presidential campaign officially began (July 4), followed by another shortly after \u2014 right as \"the disinformation campaigns were ramping up.\"<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>News websites:<\/strong> VE sin Filtro reported that <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">more than 200 domains were blocked<\/a> between July 2024 and January 2025.<\/p>\r\n<p>On August 12, Maduro created the <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/proboxve.org\/en\/publicacion\/venezuela-without-twitter-citizens-fight-xs-blockade\">National Cybersecurity Council<\/a>, a new entity for \"technological surveillance and control of telematic incidents\" \u2014 essentially institutionalizing online surveillance.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>State Disinformation Infrastructure<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Long before the election, the Maduro regime had built a sophisticated disinformation apparatus. According to a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/inside-icij\/2024\/07\/maduro-regime-doubles-down-on-censorship-and-repression-in-lead-up-to-venezuelan-election\/\">2024 ICIJ investigation<\/a>:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">State-controlled TV and radio stations were \"flooded with propaganda favorable to the ruling party\"<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">\"State-orchestrated disinformation campaigns regularly leveraged online tools \u2014 including paid troll accounts on social media and fake fringe websites \u2014 to defame and harass journalists, human rights advocates and politicians\"<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">\"The government controls what people can access, perceive and see on the internet... they just completely cover independent perspectives and critical voices with misinformation, disinformation attacks\"<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The NGO <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">Cazadores de Fake News<\/a> characterized the manipulation efforts during the 2024 election as \"surpassing episodes from previous years.\"<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>International Response<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>The international community largely refused to recognize Maduro's claimed victory:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">The <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/graphics\/2024-venezuela-opposition-data-against-maduro-election-win\/\">United States<\/a>, Argentina, Chile, and other countries recognized Gonz\u00e1lez as the legitimate winner<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">The <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/hrf.org\/latest\/a-stolen-election-and-the-ongoing-struggle-for-democracy\/\">European Parliament<\/a> recognized Gonz\u00e1lez as president-elect on September 2, 2024<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">The <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/hrf.org\/latest\/a-stolen-election-and-the-ongoing-struggle-for-democracy\/\">Organization of American States<\/a> demanded transparency and publication of voting tallies<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico \u2014 initially sympathetic to Maduro \u2014 also <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2024\/08\/09\/venezuela-nicolas-maduro-blocks-x-accuses-elon-musk-inciting-hate-fascism\/\">called for detailed results<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>However, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/8\/9\/president-maduro-blocks-access-to-x-in-venezuela-for-10-days\">China and Russia congratulated Maduro<\/a> on his victory.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>January 2025: Maduro's Inauguration<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Despite all evidence, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/venezuela-maduro-inauguration-fraud-allegations-protests-2012933\">Maduro was sworn in<\/a> for a third six-year term on January 10, 2025, extending his rule until 2031.<\/p>\r\n<p>Opposition leader Mar\u00eda Corina Machado was <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/venezuela-maduro-inauguration-fraud-allegations-protests-2012933\">briefly detained<\/a> after a protest on January 9. Her team reported she was coerced into recording videos. Gonz\u00e1lez, who fled to Spain in September 2024, faces arrest if he returns.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>The Lesson<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Venezuela 2024 represents a new model of authoritarian control: using digital infrastructure both to surveil and to silence. The regime combined traditional election fraud with systematic platform blocking, doxxing campaigns, forced confession videos spread via social media, and a surveillance app repurposed for political persecution.<\/p>\r\n<p>As former Canadian Ambassador Ben Roswell told ICIJ: \"If we want to see the future of authoritarianism elsewhere in the world, we need only look to Venezuela.\"<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Carter Center. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cartercenter.org\/news\/pr\/2024\/venezuela-073024.html\">Statement on Venezuela Election<\/a>. July 30, 2024.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Carter Center. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.intellinews.com\/carter-center-s-final-report-backs-claims-of-opposition-win-in-venezuelan-disputed-election-367695\">Final Report<\/a>. February 2025.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Freedom House. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">Venezuela: Freedom on the Net 2025<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">DFRLab\/DDIA. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/ddia.org\/en\/maduros-digital-repression-a-collaborative-investigation-reveals-how-venezuelas-regime-manipulates-social-media-to-stifle-dissent\">Maduro's Digital Repression<\/a>. September 2024.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">UN Human Rights Council. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2025\/12\/1166565\">Report on Venezuela's National Guard<\/a>. December 2025.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">ICIJ. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/news\/2024\/11\/many-journalists-have-left-how-post-election-repression-compounded-press-freedom-fears-in-venezuela\/\">How post-election repression compounded press freedom fears<\/a>. November 2024.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","_eng_post_name":"day18_venezuela","_eng_post_excerpt":"","_eng_post_title":"Day 18: Venezuela \u2014 Operation Knock-Knock","_bel_post_content":"<strong>\u042f\u043a \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b (2024)<\/strong>\r\n\r\n28 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b\u044f \u045e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0456, \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044e\u0447\u044b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c 25-\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443. \u0422\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433 \u0421\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0435\u043d \u041b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_political_crisis\">\u00ab\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0456\u044f\u044e\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0445\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u041b\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0456\u00bb<\/a> \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u045e \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442 (CNE) <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/7\/30\/whats-happening-in-venezuela-election-turmoil-protests-and-fraud-claims\">\u0430\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0441\u0446\u0456\u045e<\/a> \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u041d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0437 51% \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u045e. \u0410\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a, \u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e, CNE \u0430\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u045e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0437 30 026 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.\r\n\r\n\u0410\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b \u041c\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u045e \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u044b \u042d\u0434\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0423\u0440\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b\u044e. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0434 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b (actas) \u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0447\u044b\u043c 80% \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u045e \u2014 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044c. \u042f\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/graphics\/2024-venezuela-opposition-data-against-maduro-election-win\/\">67% \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u045e<\/a> \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c 30% \u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430.\r\n\r\n<a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cartercenter.org\/news\/pr\/2024\/venezuela-073024.html\">Carter Center<\/a>, \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e, \u0434\u0430\u045e \u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0443: \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0446\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b \u045e \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0435 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0446\u044d\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043b\u0456\u0447\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456. Carter Center \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e, \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u00bb.\r\n\r\n<a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.intellinews.com\/carter-center-s-final-report-backs-claims-of-opposition-win-in-venezuelan-disputed-election-367695\">\u0424\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443<\/a> Carter Center (\u043b\u044e\u0442\u044b 2025) \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u045e, \u0430\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439, \u0441\u0446\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u00bb \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0410\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u00ab\u0422\u0443\u043a-\u0422\u0443\u043a\u00bb: \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u045e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0445\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0440\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0446\u0456\u045e \u00abOperaci\u00f3n Tun-Tun\u00bb (\u0410\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u00ab\u0422\u0443\u043a-\u0422\u0443\u043a\u00bb) \u2014 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044e<\/a> \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0439.\r\n\r\n\u041f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">Freedom House<\/a>, \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0434 \u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u045e \u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b\u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u044d\u0446\u0435\u00bb. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044b DGCIM \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u044b \u045e \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u00ab\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430\u00bb, \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u044d\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b\u0445.\r\n\r\n<a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/ddia.org\/en\/maduros-digital-repression-a-collaborative-investigation-reveals-how-venezuelas-regime-manipulates-social-media-to-stifle-dissent\">\u0414\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 DFRLab<\/a> \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0439:\r\n\r\n<strong>1. VenApp \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/strong> \u0423\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u045e VenApp, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433, \u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0444\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0441\u00bb (\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u044b) \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044b\u0441\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e. \u041f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0443\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f.\r\n\r\n<strong>2. \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443:<\/strong> \u0410\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u044b \u045e \u0441\u0430\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u044b\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0414\u044b\u044f\u0441\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0451, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f<\/a> \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456.\r\n\r\n<strong>3. \u041f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456:<\/strong> \u0412\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0441\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043c.\r\n\r\n\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0447\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u044b \u044f\u043a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/colombiaone.com\/2024\/08\/09\/venezuela-operation-tun-tun\/\">\u00ab\u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f\u00bb<\/a>. \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0430\u043c\u044d\u0440\u0430, \u0434\u044b\u0440\u044d\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u041d\u0414\u0410 Foro Penal, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u045e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u045e\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u00ab\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u045e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0444\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0427\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u0420\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456:\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/9\/4\/venezuelan-forces-accused-of-brutal-repression-in-post-election-protests\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 2400 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/a> \u0437 29 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f, \u0443\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0439, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e, \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045e<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_political_crisis\">\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043c 25 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0445<\/a> \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">114 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 Foro Penal<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/news\/2024\/11\/many-journalists-have-left-how-post-election-repression-compounded-press-freedom-fears-in-venezuela\/\">1848 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/a> \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434 2024<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2025\/12\/1166565\">\u0414\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0410\u041d \u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/a> \u045e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u045e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u045e \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0441\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0433\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456.\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0441\u0446\u0456\u045e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u0443\u0435 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_protests\">\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0456<\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u045e \u00ab\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043a<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u041f\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u044d\u0446\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b:\r\n\r\n<strong>X (Twitter):<\/strong> 8 \u0436\u043d\u0456\u045e\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/08\/09\/tech\/maduro-musk-x-twitter-ban-intl\">10-\u0434\u0437\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0443<\/a>, \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u045e\u0448\u044b \u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0406\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u045e \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0444\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0443, \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u00bb. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/proboxve.org\/en\/publicacion\/venezuela-without-twitter-citizens-fight-xs-blockade\">X \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c<\/a> \u0431\u0435\u0437 VPN. \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u045e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0456, \u0406\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u041a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u044f, \u041c'\u044f\u043d\u043c\u044b, \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0456 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430.\r\n\r\n<strong>WhatsApp, TikTok, Signal:<\/strong> \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20240809-president-maduro-blocks-venezuela-s-access-to-x-due-to-spat-with-elon-musk\">\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0446\u0446\u0430<\/a> \u0430\u0434 WhatsApp, \u0441\u0446\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0451\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043c'\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044d\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0421\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u044d\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443:<\/strong> \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/inside-icij\/2024\/07\/maduro-regime-doubles-down-on-censorship-and-repression-in-lead-up-to-venezuelan-election\/\">ICIJ<\/a>, \u00ab\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u044d\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u00bb \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0444\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f (4 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f).\r\n\r\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b:<\/strong> VE sin Filtro \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 200 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/a> \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c 2024 \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c 2025.\r\n\r\n12 \u0436\u043d\u0456\u045e\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u045e <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/proboxve.org\/en\/publicacion\/venezuela-without-twitter-citizens-fight-xs-blockade\">\u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u044b<\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u0442\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0442\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e\u00bb \u2014 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0430\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0441\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u0417\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0440\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442. \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/inside-icij\/2024\/07\/maduro-regime-doubles-down-on-censorship-and-repression-in-lead-up-to-venezuelan-election\/\">\u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f ICIJ 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/a>:\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043b\u0435- \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0451\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0456\u00bb<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">\u00ab\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u0440\u044d\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0430\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c-\u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u044b \u045e \u0441\u0430\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u0433\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0431\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u00bb<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<strong>\u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043a\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0437\u0430\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430:\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/graphics\/2024-venezuela-opposition-data-against-maduro-election-win\/\">\u0417\u0428\u0410<\/a>, \u0410\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0430, \u0427\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0446\u0430\u043c<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/hrf.org\/latest\/a-stolen-election-and-the-ongoing-struggle-for-democracy\/\">\u0415\u045e\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c 2 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044f 2024<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/hrf.org\/latest\/a-stolen-election-and-the-ongoing-struggle-for-democracy\/\">\u0410\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e<\/a> \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\u0410\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/8\/9\/president-maduro-blocks-access-to-x-in-venezuela-for-10-days\">\u041a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0456 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/a> \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0439.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c 2025: \u0406\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u041d\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0447\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/venezuela-maduro-inauguration-fraud-allegations-protests-2012933\">\u041c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u045e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0456<\/a> \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044d\u0446\u0456 \u0448\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0442\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d 10 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e\u0436\u044b\u045e\u0448\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430 2031 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\r\n\r\n\u041b\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0440 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u044b\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/venezuela-maduro-inauguration-fraud-allegations-protests-2012933\">\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/a> \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0443 9 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044f. \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u045e\u0446\u0451\u043a \u0443 \u0406\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044e \u045e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 2024, \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430.\r\n\r\n<strong>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0430 2024 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e: \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u044f\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0420\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0431'\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044e \u0437 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u045e, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u045e.\r\n\r\n\u042f\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043b \u0411\u044d\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0441\u045e\u044d\u043b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u045e ICIJ: \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0431\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044e \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u045e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0440\u044d\u0431\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0443\u00bb.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Carter Center. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cartercenter.org\/news\/pr\/2024\/venezuela-073024.html\">Statement on Venezuela Election<\/a>. July 30, 2024.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Freedom House. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">Venezuela: Freedom on the Net 2025<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">DFRLab\/DDIA. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/ddia.org\/en\/maduros-digital-repression-a-collaborative-investigation-reveals-how-venezuelas-regime-manipulates-social-media-to-stifle-dissent\">Maduro's Digital Repression<\/a>. September 2024.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">UN Human Rights Council. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2025\/12\/1166565\">Report on Venezuela's National Guard<\/a>. December 2025.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">ICIJ. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/news\/2024\/11\/many-journalists-have-left-how-post-election-repression-compounded-press-freedom-fears-in-venezuela\/\">Press freedom fears in Venezuela<\/a>. November 2024.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Wikipedia. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_political_crisis\">2024 Venezuelan political crisis<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","_bel_post_name":"day18_venezuela","_bel_post_excerpt":"","_bel_post_title":"\u0414\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c 18: \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044d\u043b\u0430 \u2014 \u0410\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u00ab\u0422\u0443\u043a-\u0422\u0443\u043a\u00bb","_lt_post_content":"<strong>Kaip skaitmenin\u0117s represijos u\u017etikrino pavogtus rinkimus (2024)<\/strong>\r\n<p>2024 met\u0173 liepos 28 dien\u0105 venesuielie\u010diai at\u0117jo \u012f rinkim\u0173 apylinkes tik\u0117damiesi u\u017ebaigti 25 met\u0173 \u010davizmo valdym\u0105. Tai, kas sek\u0117, politologas Stevenas Levitsky pavadino <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_political_crisis\">\u201evienu i\u0161 \u0161lyk\u0161\u010diausi\u0173 rinkim\u0173 suk\u010diavim\u0173 \u0161iuolaikin\u0117je Lotyn\u0173 Amerikos istorijoje\"<\/a> \u2014 u\u017etikrintu ne tik tradicin\u0117mis represijomis, bet ir sud\u0117tinga skaitmenine operacija, pavertusia socialinius tinklus ginklu prie\u0161 disidentus.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Pavogti rinkimai<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Vyriausyb\u0117s kontroliuojama Nacionalin\u0117 rinkim\u0173 taryba (CNE) <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/7\/30\/whats-happening-in-venezuela-election-turmoil-protests-and-fraud-claims\">paskelb\u0117<\/a> esam\u0105 prezident\u0105 Nicol\u00e1s Maduro nugal\u0117toju su 51% bals\u0173. Ta\u010diau, skirtingai nuo vis\u0173 ankstesni\u0173 Venesuelos rinkim\u0173, CNE atsisak\u0117 skelbti detalius bals\u0173 skai\u010diavimus i\u0161 30 026 elektronini\u0173 balsavimo ma\u0161in\u0173.<\/p>\r\n<p>Opozicija, vadovaujama Mar\u00eda Corina Machado ir prezidento kandidato Edmundo Gonz\u00e1lez Urrutia, pasiruo\u0161\u0117 tokiam scenarijui. Opozicijos steb\u0117tojai surinko popierinius protokolus (actas) i\u0161 daugiau nei 80% rinkim\u0173 apylinki\u0173 \u2014 k\u0105 pagal Venesuelos \u012fstatymus jie tur\u0117jo teis\u0119 gauti. Jie parod\u0117, kad Gonz\u00e1lezas surinko <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/graphics\/2024-venezuela-opposition-data-against-maduro-election-win\/\">67% bals\u0173<\/a> prie\u0161 Maduro 30%.<\/p>\r\n<p><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cartercenter.org\/news\/pr\/2024\/venezuela-073024.html\">Carter Center<\/a>, vienintelis nepriklausomas tarptautinis steb\u0117tojas, pateik\u0117 naikinant\u012f \u012fvertinim\u0105: \u201eVenesuelos 2024 met\u0173 prezidento rinkimai neatitiko tarptautini\u0173 rinkim\u0173 vientisumo standart\u0173 ir negali b\u016bti laikomi demokrati\u0161kais. Carter Center negali patikrinti ar patvirtinti Nacionalin\u0117s rinkim\u0173 tarybos paskelbt\u0173 rezultat\u0173.\"<\/p>\r\n<p><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.intellinews.com\/carter-center-s-final-report-backs-claims-of-opposition-win-in-venezuelan-disputed-election-367695\">Galutin\u0117 Carter Center ataskaita<\/a> (2025 m. vasaris) patvirtino opozicijos paskelbt\u0173 rinkim\u0173 \u012fra\u0161\u0173 autenti\u0161kum\u0105, teigdama, kad duomenys \u201egalutinai nurodo negr\u012f\u017etam\u0105 Gonz\u00e1lezo pergal\u0119\".<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Operacija \u201eTuk-Tuk\": skaitmenin\u0117s represijos masi\u0161kai<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Kai kilo protestai, Maduro re\u017eimas prad\u0117jo \u201eOperaci\u00f3n Tun-Tun\" (Operacija \u201eTuk-Tuk\") \u2014 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">koordinuot\u0105 kampanij\u0105<\/a> skaitmeninio steb\u0117jimo ir fizini\u0173 represij\u0173.<\/p>\r\n<p>Pagal <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">Freedom House<\/a>, operacija \u201enaudojo socialinius tinklus platinti are\u0161t\u0173 ir priverstini\u0173 prisipa\u017einim\u0173 vaizdo \u012fra\u0161us, kad atgrasyt\u0173 venesuielie\u010dius nuo dalyvavimo antivyriausybiniuose protestuose ar pasisakym\u0173 internete\". Venesuelos kontr\u017evalgybos agent\u016bra DGCIM naudojo savo socialini\u0173 tinkl\u0173 paskyras \u012fsp\u0117ti, kad operacija \u201edar tik prasideda\", ir \u012fsteig\u0117 telefono linij\u0105 skundams apie protestuotojus priimti.<\/p>\r\n<p><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/ddia.org\/en\/maduros-digital-repression-a-collaborative-investigation-reveals-how-venezuelas-regime-manipulates-social-media-to-stifle-dissent\">DFRLab tyrimas<\/a> atskleid\u0117 tris skaitmenini\u0173 represij\u0173 komponentus:<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>1. VenApp \u2014 steb\u0117jimo programa:<\/strong> Vyriausyb\u0117 pavert\u0117 VenApp, pilietini\u0173 paslaug\u0173 program\u0117l\u0119, skund\u0173 apie \u201efa\u0161istines guarimbas\" (protestus) ir taikymosi \u012f disidentus \u012frankiu. Program\u0117l\u0117 buvo pa\u0161alinta i\u0161 program\u0117li\u0173 parduotuvi\u0173 d\u0117l pasipiktinimo.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2. Doxxing kampanijos:<\/strong> Socialini\u0173 tinkl\u0173 paskyros, susijusios su auk\u0161to rango pareig\u016bnu Diosdado Cabello, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">atskleid\u0117 asmeninius duomenis<\/a> opozicijos kritik\u0173.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>3. Priverstiniai prisipa\u017einimai:<\/strong> Sulaikyt\u0173 protestuotoj\u0173, priverst\u0173 atsisakyti savo pa\u017ei\u016br\u0173, vaizdo \u012fra\u0161ai buvo platinami kaip \u012fsp\u0117jimas kitiems.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u017dmogaus teisi\u0173 organizacijos apib\u016bdino masinius are\u0161tus kaip <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/colombiaone.com\/2024\/08\/09\/venezuela-operation-tun-tun\/\">\u201esavavali\u0161kus\"<\/a>. Alfredo Romero, NVO Foro Penal direktorius, sak\u0117, kad operacija rei\u0161kia \u201ede facto konstitucini\u0173 teisi\u0173 sustabdym\u0105 be oficialaus paskelbimo\".<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u017dmogi\u0161koji kaina<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Represijos buvo niokojan\u010dios:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/9\/4\/venezuelan-forces-accused-of-brutal-repression-in-post-election-protests\">Daugiau nei 2400 \u017emoni\u0173 suimta<\/a> nuo liepos 29 d., \u012fskaitant vaikus, \u017eurnalistus, politinius lyderius ir advokatus<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_political_crisis\">Ma\u017eiausiai 25 \u017euvo<\/a> per protestus<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">114 vaik\u0173 suimta, pagal Foro Penal<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/news\/2024\/11\/many-journalists-have-left-how-post-election-repression-compounded-press-freedom-fears-in-venezuela\/\">1848 politiniai kaliniai<\/a> 2024 m. lapkrit\u012f<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2025\/12\/1166565\">JT \u017dmogaus teisi\u0173 tarybos ataskaita<\/a> nustat\u0117, kad Venesuelos Nacionalin\u0117 gvardija vaidino pagrindin\u012f vaidmen\u012f operacijoje, dokumentuodama kankinimus, seksualin\u012f smurt\u0105 ir masinius savavali\u0161kus sulaikymus.<\/p>\r\n<p>Maduro paskelb\u0117, kad ruo\u0161ia <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_protests\">du maksimalaus saugumo kal\u0117jimus<\/a> sulaikyt\u0173 opozicijos nari\u0173 \u201eperaukl\u0117jimui\", kuriuos pavadino \u201enaujos kartos gaujomis\".<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Socialini\u0173 tinkl\u0173 blokavimas<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Protestams plintant internete, Maduro sistemingai blokavo opozicijos naudojamas platformas:<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>X (Twitter):<\/strong> Rugpj\u016b\u010dio 8 d. Maduro \u012fsak\u0117 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/08\/09\/tech\/maduro-musk-x-twitter-ban-intl\">10 dien\u0173 blokad\u0105<\/a>, apkaltindamas savinink\u0105 Elon\u0105 Musk\u0105 \u201eneapykantos, fa\u0161izmo, pilietinio karo kurstymu\". Blokada niekada nebuvo panaikinta \u2014 2024 m. rugs\u0117j\u012f <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/proboxve.org\/en\/publicacion\/venezuela-without-twitter-citizens-fight-xs-blockade\">X liko u\u017eblokuotas<\/a> be VPN. Venesuela prisijung\u0117 prie \u0160iaur\u0117s Kor\u0117jos, Irano, Kinijos, Mianmaro, Pakistano ir Turkm\u0117nistano tarp \u0161ali\u0173, blokuojan\u010di\u0173 X.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>WhatsApp, TikTok, Signal:<\/strong> Maduro <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/americas\/20240809-president-maduro-blocks-venezuela-s-access-to-x-due-to-spat-with-elon-musk\">ragino \u0161alininkus atsisakyti<\/a> WhatsApp, teigdamas, kad jis naudojamas grasinti kari\u0173 ir policinink\u0173 \u0161eimoms.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Fakt\u0173 tikrinimo svetain\u0117s:<\/strong> Pagal <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/inside-icij\/2024\/07\/maduro-regime-doubles-down-on-censorship-and-repression-in-lead-up-to-venezuelan-election\/\">ICIJ<\/a>, \u201edvi fakt\u0173 tikrinimo svetain\u0117s buvo u\u017eblokuotos vyriausyb\u0117s\" t\u0105 pa\u010di\u0105 dien\u0105, kai oficialiai prasid\u0117jo prezidento kampanija (liepos 4 d.), o netrukus ir dar viena.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Naujien\u0173 svetain\u0117s:<\/strong> VE sin Filtro prane\u0161\u0117, kad <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">daugiau nei 200 domen\u0173 buvo u\u017eblokuota<\/a> tarp 2024 m. liepos ir 2025 m. sausio.<\/p>\r\n<p>Rugpj\u016b\u010dio 12 d. Maduro suk\u016br\u0117 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/proboxve.org\/en\/publicacion\/venezuela-without-twitter-citizens-fight-xs-blockade\">Nacionalin\u0119 kibernetinio saugumo taryb\u0105<\/a> \u2014 nauj\u0105 institucij\u0105 \u201etechnologiniam steb\u0117jimui ir telematini\u0173 incident\u0173 kontrolei\" \u2014 fakti\u0161kai institucionalizuodamas internetin\u012f steb\u0117jim\u0105.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Valstybin\u0117 dezinformacijos infrastrukt\u016bra<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Dar gerokai prie\u0161 rinkimus Maduro re\u017eimas suk\u016br\u0117 sud\u0117ting\u0105 dezinformacijos aparat\u0105. Pagal <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/inside-icij\/2024\/07\/maduro-regime-doubles-down-on-censorship-and-repression-in-lead-up-to-venezuelan-election\/\">2024 m. ICIJ tyrim\u0105<\/a>:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Valstybin\u0117s TV ir radijo stotys buvo \u201eperpildytos valdan\u010diosios partijos propaganda\"<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">\u201eValstyb\u0117s organizuotos dezinformacijos kampanijos reguliariai naudojo internetinius \u012frankius \u2014 \u012fskaitant apmokamas troli\u0173 paskyras socialiniuose tinkluose ir netikras mar\u017einalines svetaines \u2014 \u017eurnalistams, \u017emogaus teisi\u0173 gyn\u0117jams ir politikams \u0161mei\u017eti\"<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><strong>Tarptautin\u0117 reakcija<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Tarptautin\u0117 bendruomen\u0117 daugiausia atsisak\u0117 pripa\u017einti Maduro skelbiam\u0105 pergal\u0119:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/graphics\/2024-venezuela-opposition-data-against-maduro-election-win\/\">JAV<\/a>, Argentina, \u010cil\u0117 ir kitos \u0161alys pripa\u017eino Gonz\u00e1lez\u0105 teis\u0117tu nugal\u0117toju<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/hrf.org\/latest\/a-stolen-election-and-the-ongoing-struggle-for-democracy\/\">Europos Parlamentas<\/a> pripa\u017eino Gonz\u00e1lez\u0105 i\u0161rinktu prezidentu 2024 m. rugs\u0117jo 2 d.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/hrf.org\/latest\/a-stolen-election-and-the-ongoing-struggle-for-democracy\/\">Amerikos valstybi\u0173 organizacija<\/a> pareikalavo skaidrumo ir bals\u0173 skai\u010diavimo paskelbimo<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Ta\u010diau <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/8\/9\/president-maduro-blocks-access-to-x-in-venezuela-for-10-days\">Kinija ir Rusija pasveikino Maduro<\/a> su pergale.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2025 m. sausis: Maduro inauguracija<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Nepaisant vis\u0173 \u012frodym\u0173, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/venezuela-maduro-inauguration-fraud-allegations-protests-2012933\">Maduro buvo inauguruotas<\/a> tre\u010diai \u0161e\u0161eri\u0173 met\u0173 kadencijai 2025 m. sausio 10 d., prat\u0119sdamas savo valdym\u0105 iki 2031 m.<\/p>\r\n<p>Opozicijos lyder\u0117 Mar\u00eda Corina Machado buvo <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/venezuela-maduro-inauguration-fraud-allegations-protests-2012933\">trumpam sulaikyta<\/a> po protesto sausio 9 d. Jos komanda prane\u0161\u0117, kad ji buvo priversta \u012fra\u0161yti vaizdo \u012fra\u0161us. Gonz\u00e1lezas, pab\u0117g\u0119s \u012f Ispanij\u0105 2024 m. rugs\u0117j\u012f, bus suimtas, jei gr\u012f\u0161.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Pamoka<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Venesuela 2024 atstovauja nauj\u0105 autoritarinio valdymo model\u012f: skaitmenin\u0117s infrastrukt\u016bros naudojim\u0105 tiek steb\u0117jimui, tiek nutildymui. Re\u017eimas sujung\u0117 tradicin\u012f rinkim\u0173 suk\u010diavim\u0105 su sistemingu platform\u0173 blokavimu, doxxing kampanijomis, priverstini\u0173 prisipa\u017einim\u0173 vaizdo \u012fra\u0161ais ir steb\u0117jimo programa, perprofiluota politiniam persekiojimui.<\/p>\r\n<p>Kaip buv\u0119s Kanados ambasadorius Benas Roswellas pasak\u0117 ICIJ: \u201eJei norime pamatyti autoritarizmo ateit\u012f kitose pasaulio dalyse, mums tereikia pa\u017evelgti \u012f Venesuel\u0105.\"<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"border-border-200 border-t-0.5 my-3 mx-1.5\" \/>\r\n<p><strong>\u0160altiniai:<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1.5 [li_&amp;]:gap-1.5 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-2 pl-8 mb-3\">\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Carter Center. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cartercenter.org\/news\/pr\/2024\/venezuela-073024.html\">Statement on Venezuela Election<\/a>. July 30, 2024.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Freedom House. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/venezuela\/freedom-net\/2025\">Venezuela: Freedom on the Net 2025<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">DFRLab\/DDIA. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/ddia.org\/en\/maduros-digital-repression-a-collaborative-investigation-reveals-how-venezuelas-regime-manipulates-social-media-to-stifle-dissent\">Maduro's Digital Repression<\/a>. September 2024.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">UN Human Rights Council. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2025\/12\/1166565\">Report on Venezuela's National Guard<\/a>. December 2025.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">ICIJ. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/news\/2024\/11\/many-journalists-have-left-how-post-election-repression-compounded-press-freedom-fears-in-venezuela\/\">Press freedom fears in Venezuela<\/a>. November 2024.<\/li>\r\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Wikipedia. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2024_Venezuelan_political_crisis\">2024 Venezuelan political crisis<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","_lt_post_name":"day18_venezuela","_lt_post_excerpt":"","_lt_post_title":"18 diena: Venesuela \u2014 Operacija \u201eTuk-Tuk\"","edit_language":"bel","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4518"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4523,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4518\/revisions\/4523"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/bel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}