{"id":3376,"date":"2025-04-22T15:06:08","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T12:06:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/?p=3376"},"modified":"2025-05-02T09:36:56","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T06:36:56","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/news\/disinformation_campaign_analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Recognize Information Manipulation: Modern Methods for Detecting Disinformation Campaigns","raw":"How to Recognize Information Manipulation: Modern Methods for Detecting Disinformation Campaigns"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Modern manipulations have long ceased to be a set of disparate fake news. They represent carefully planned operations with a well-thought-out chronology, strategically selected narratives, and synchronized activity across multiple channels. Identifying such campaigns by analyzing only the content of individual messages is practically impossible.<br \/>\nThis pilot work presents a comprehensive methodology for identifying and analyzing coordinated disinformation campaigns, based on a combination of machine learning technologies, natural language analysis, and network analysis. The proposed approach allows not only to identify individual disinformation narratives but also to reveal their systemic interconnections, indicating coordinated campaigns.<br \/>\nThe key distinction of the presented methodology is the integration of algorithmic methods of vectorization and content clustering with expert analysis, built on the capabilities of modern large language models (LLMs). This allows for efficient processing of large amounts of data while maintaining high accuracy in evaluating and interpreting identified patterns.<br \/>\n<strong>Methodology for Analyzing Disinformation Campaigns<\/strong><\/p>\n<section>Disinformation campaign analysis is conducted in several stages, combining algorithmic and expert approaches:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Narrative Vectorization<\/strong>:<br \/>\nThe <em>BERT<\/em> model (<code>DeepPavlov\/rubert-base-cased<\/code>) is used to obtain embeddings of narrative texts. If unavailable \u2014 TF-IDF is applied.<br \/>\n<small>Result: numerical vectors of dimension 768 or up to 1000 features (TF-IDF).<\/small><\/li>\n<li><strong>Narrative Clustering<\/strong>:<br \/>\nNarratives are grouped into clusters by semantic similarity:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>DBSCAN<\/code> \u2014 main algorithm (based on cosine metric)<\/li>\n<li><code>Agglomerative Clustering<\/code> \u2014 alternative option<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><small>Parameters: similarity threshold \u2265 0.7, minimum 3 narratives per cluster<\/small><\/li>\n<li><strong>Campaign Identification<\/strong>:<br \/>\nClusters are combined into campaigns if:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>they fall within a common time window (up to 30 days)<\/li>\n<li>they have \u226530% common channels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Campaigns are additionally filtered by reach, confidence, and duration.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Network Analysis of Channels<\/strong>:<br \/>\nA graph <code>G = (V, E)<\/code> is constructed, where:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V \u2014 channels participating in campaigns<\/li>\n<li>E \u2014 presence of common campaigns<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Calculated:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>centralities: degree, betweenness, eigenvector<\/li>\n<li>influence index: 0.4\u00d7Degree + 0.3\u00d7Betweenness + 0.3\u00d7Eigenvector<\/li>\n<li>modular communities and bridge channels between them<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>In-depth Analysis with LLM<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<em>GPT-4<\/em> or <em>Claude<\/em> models are used for expert campaign analysis.<br \/>\nLLM receives a prompt with:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>general campaign statistics<\/li>\n<li>top 10 channels by videos<\/li>\n<li>examples of narratives (type, technique, confidence)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And answers the following questions:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Is this a coordinated campaign?<\/li>\n<li>What are the disinformation strategies and tactics?<\/li>\n<li>What themes unite the narratives?<\/li>\n<li>Are there signs of coordination between channels?<\/li>\n<li>What is the potential effect of the campaign?<\/li>\n<li>What recommendations for counteraction?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Results are integrated into the report.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Based on detailed analysis of media content for the period from 01.03.2025 to 03.04.2025, three coordinated disinformation campaigns were identified with a total coverage of 59 videos, distributed through 5 media channels. The total reach of these campaigns exceeded 2.1 million views. For the analysis, rather strict parameters were set: at least 5 videos in a campaign (default is 3 videos), similarity threshold &#8211; 0.9 (default is 0.7).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Structure and Chronology of Campaigns<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The first graph demonstrates the overall temporal dynamics of three disinformation campaigns in the period from early March to early April 2025:<\/p>\n<p><span itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img itemprop=\"url image\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3389\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/campaign_timeline-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"662\" height=\"443\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/campaign_timeline-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/campaign_timeline-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/campaign_timeline-1024x685.png 1024w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/campaign_timeline-768x514.png 768w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/campaign_timeline-1536x1028.png 1536w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/campaign_timeline-2048x1371.png 2048w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/campaign_timeline-598x400.png 598w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 662px) 100vw, 662px\" \/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"662\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"443\"><\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Campaign 1<\/strong> (blue line) shows stable activity from early March, with a sharp peak on March 25, when the number of videos reached 15. Activity then drops sharply.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Campaign 2<\/strong> (red line) demonstrates wave-like activity in the first half of March with two pronounced peaks (March 7 and March 10), after which it gradually fades by mid-month.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Campaign 3<\/strong> (green line) begins exactly on March 26, immediately after the inauguration, and maintains stable activity until early April.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The most important detail of the graph is the vertical red line, denoting March 25, the day of the inauguration. Notably, this day sees the maximum peak of activity for the first campaign, after which there is a sharp change in pattern \u2014 Campaign 1 activity ceases and Campaign 3 begins.<\/p>\n<p><span itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img itemprop=\"url image\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3386\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_mentions-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"669\" height=\"355\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_mentions-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_mentions-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_mentions-1024x544.png 1024w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_mentions-768x408.png 768w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_mentions-1536x816.png 1536w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_mentions-2048x1088.png 2048w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_mentions-753x400.png 753w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"669\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"355\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The second graph presents a detailed analysis of video activity in the period immediately around the inauguration (March 20-28):<\/p>\n<p>It is significant that Campaign 1 reaches its absolute maximum (15 videos) precisely on March 25 \u2014 the day of the inauguration. There is a clear shift in activity after the inauguration date: Campaign 1 sharply declines, while Campaign 3 begins its activities.<br \/>\n<strong>Key Findings<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Coordination of Actions<\/strong>: The sharp change in activity exactly on the day of the inauguration indicates a high degree of coordination between channels. Such a coincidence is unlikely to be accidental.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Shift in Narratives<\/strong>: The inauguration became a central informational occasion (15 videos on the day of the inauguration mentioning the event).<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Redirection of Disinformation<\/strong>: Strategically important is that immediately after the inauguration, a campaign shift occurred \u2014 this may indicate a deliberate change in narratives and the focus of disinformation after an important political event.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Preparation for the Event<\/strong>: Notably, Campaign 1 activity remains stable during the week before the inauguration (6 videos per day), which may indicate preparation of the audience for the event.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Key Event: Inauguration on March 25, 2025<\/strong><br \/>\n<span itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img itemprop=\"url image\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3383\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_timeline-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"702\" height=\"370\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_timeline-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_timeline-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_timeline-1024x540.png 1024w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_timeline-768x405.png 768w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_timeline-1536x810.png 1536w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_timeline-2048x1081.png 2048w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_timeline-758x400.png 758w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 702px) 100vw, 702px\" \/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"702\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"370\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">This indicates a high degree of coordination of actions and strategic planning of information activity before, during, and after a key political event.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Network Analysis and Channel Coordination<\/strong><br \/>\n<span itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img itemprop=\"url image\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3390\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/channel_network-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"601\" height=\"500\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/channel_network-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/channel_network-300x250.png 300w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/channel_network-1024x852.png 1024w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/channel_network-768x639.png 768w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/channel_network-1536x1278.png 1536w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/channel_network-2048x1704.png 2048w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/channel_network-481x400.png 481w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 601px) 100vw, 601px\" \/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"601\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"500\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Analysis of the interconnections between channels shows:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">All 5 channels form a single interconnected network<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Key nodes: SBTV (38 videos), BelTA Information Agency (14 videos)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">SBTV channel participated in both Campaign 1 and fully provided Campaign 3<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Channels demonstrate synchronized activity, especially during the period of campaign shifts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The structure of interconnections indicates centralized coordination, possibly from a single source, which is a typical sign of a purposeful disinformation operation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Analysis of Narratives and Influence Techniques<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Distribution of Narrative Types<\/strong><br \/>\n<span itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img itemprop=\"url image\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3395\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_distribution-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"425\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_distribution-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_distribution-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_distribution-1024x710.png 1024w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_distribution-768x532.png 768w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_distribution-1536x1065.png 1536w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_distribution-2048x1420.png 2048w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_distribution-577x400.png 577w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"614\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"425\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Content analysis revealed dominant types of disinformation narratives:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Manipulation<\/strong> \u2014 20.2% (38 mentions)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Polarization<\/strong> \u2014 18.6% (35 mentions)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Emotional Exploitation<\/strong> \u2014 11.2% (21 mentions)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Anti-elitism<\/strong> \u2014 9.0% (17 mentions)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Global Conspiracy<\/strong> \u2014 8.5% (16 mentions)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Confidence Level in Narrative Identification<\/strong><br \/>\n<span itemprop=\"image\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><img itemprop=\"url image\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3396\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_confidence-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"678\" height=\"449\"  srcset=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_confidence-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_confidence-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_confidence-1024x678.png 1024w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_confidence-768x509.png 768w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_confidence-1536x1017.png 1536w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_confidence-2048x1356.png 2048w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_confidence-604x400.png 604w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"678\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"449\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The average confidence graph by narrative types shows a high degree of classification reliability (80-90%), especially for &#8220;fear-mongering&#8221; and &#8220;heroization&#8221; narratives (90%).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lexical Analysis of Narratives<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Word clouds reveal the specifics of influence strategies:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Emotional Exploitation<\/strong>: emphasis on &#8220;fear,&#8221; &#8220;emotionally charged language,&#8221; &#8220;creating a negative image&#8221;<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3400\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_emotional_exploitation-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_emotional_exploitation-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_emotional_exploitation-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_emotional_exploitation-1024x673.png 1024w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_emotional_exploitation-768x505.png 768w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_emotional_exploitation-1536x1009.png 1536w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_emotional_exploitation-2048x1346.png 2048w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_emotional_exploitation-609x400.png 609w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_emotional_exploitation-335x220.png 335w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>General Disinformation Narratives<\/strong>: key concepts &#8220;Belarus,&#8221; &#8220;Lukashenko,&#8221; &#8220;USA,&#8221; &#8220;West,&#8221; &#8220;distortion of facts&#8221;<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3402\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_wordcloud-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_wordcloud-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_wordcloud-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_wordcloud-1024x704.png 1024w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_wordcloud-768x528.png 768w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_wordcloud-1536x1056.png 1536w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_wordcloud-2048x1408.png 2048w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_wordcloud-582x400.png 582w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Manipulation<\/strong>: dominants &#8220;distortion of facts,&#8221; &#8220;it is claimed,&#8221; &#8220;video is present&#8221;<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3403\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_manipulation-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_manipulation-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_manipulation-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_manipulation-1024x673.png 1024w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_manipulation-768x505.png 768w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_manipulation-1536x1009.png 1536w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_manipulation-2048x1346.png 2048w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_manipulation-609x400.png 609w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_manipulation-335x220.png 335w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Polarization<\/strong>: focus on &#8220;creating an image,&#8221; &#8220;against,&#8221; &#8220;division,&#8221; &#8220;Belarus vs West&#8221;<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3404\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_polarization-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_polarization-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_polarization-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_polarization-1024x673.png 1024w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_polarization-768x505.png 768w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_polarization-1536x1009.png 1536w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_polarization-2048x1346.png 2048w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_polarization-609x400.png 609w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_polarization-335x220.png 335w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Anti-elitism<\/strong>: based on &#8220;Western elites,&#8221; &#8220;manipulate,&#8221; &#8220;USA,&#8221; &#8220;criticism&#8221;<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3405\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_antielitarnost-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_antielitarnost-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_antielitarnost-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_antielitarnost-1024x673.png 1024w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_antielitarnost-768x505.png 768w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_antielitarnost-1536x1009.png 1536w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_antielitarnost-2048x1346.png 2048w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_antielitarnost-609x400.png 609w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_antielitarnost-335x220.png 335w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Global Conspiracy<\/strong>: narratives about &#8220;Western countries,&#8221; &#8220;Russia,&#8221; &#8220;Ukraine,&#8221; &#8220;alleged conspiracy&#8221;<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3406\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_globalnyj_zagovor-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_globalnyj_zagovor-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_globalnyj_zagovor-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_globalnyj_zagovor-1024x673.png 1024w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_globalnyj_zagovor-768x505.png 768w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_globalnyj_zagovor-1536x1010.png 1536w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_globalnyj_zagovor-2048x1346.png 2048w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_globalnyj_zagovor-609x400.png 609w, https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_globalnyj_zagovor-335x220.png 335w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Analysis of Disinformation Campaigns<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Campaign 1<\/strong><br \/>\nPeriod: 03.03.2025 &#8211; 26.03.2025 (22 days)<br \/>\nNumber of videos: 34<br \/>\nNumber of channels: 5<br \/>\nTotal number of views: 978764<br \/>\nAverage confidence in disinformation: 69.6%<br \/>\nExamples of narratives:<\/p>\n<ol>\nExamples of narratives:<\/p>\n<li>It is emphasized that Western elites and corporations manipulate public opinion and finances for their interests, which leads to worsening lives for ordinary people.\n<li>Lukashenko&#8217;s interview is presented as a revelation that destroys myths about Belarus created by Western elites.\n<li>Skepticism and criticism of the US and their influence on Ukraine, emphasizing Ukraine&#8217;s dependence on American policy.<\/ol>\n<p><strong>1. Is this a coordinated disinformation campaign? Why do you think so?<\/strong><br \/>\nYes, it appears to be a coordinated disinformation campaign. This conclusion is supported by the following indicators:<br \/>\n<strong>Multiple channels<\/strong>: The campaign uses five different channels, which is a common tactic in disinformation campaigns to amplify messages and reach different audiences<br \/>\n<strong>High volume of content<\/strong>: 34 videos created over 22 days, the frequency and volume of content indicate deliberate efforts to saturate the information space.<br \/>\n<strong>Aligned themes and narratives<\/strong>: The videos have common themes and storylines, suggesting strategic alignment of messages across different platforms.<br \/>\n<strong>High average disinformation confidence<\/strong>: The average disinformation confidence of 70% suggests that the content is deliberately misleading, characteristic of coordinated disinformation efforts.<br \/>\n<strong>2. What are the main disinformation strategies and tactics used?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe campaign employs several strategies and tactics, including:<br \/>\n<strong>Emotional provocation<\/strong>: Many videos use emotional appeals that evoke strong feelings such as fear, anger, or patriotism to manipulate audience perception.<br \/>\n<strong>Distortion of facts<\/strong>: Widespread use of fact distortion, where information is selectively presented or distorted to support the campaign&#8217;s narratives.<br \/>\n<strong>Demonization and dehumanization<\/strong>: Certain narratives aim to dehumanize opponents (e.g., portraying Ukraine as a victim of manipulation), which can foster hostility and division.<br \/>\n<strong>Conspiracy theories<\/strong>: The campaign promotes conspiracy theories, particularly regarding Western elites and their alleged manipulation of global events.<br \/>\n<strong>Polarization<\/strong>: Content is designed to deepen societal divisions, especially between pro-Western and pro-Russian sentiments.<br \/>\n<strong>3. What common themes and narratives unite these videos?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe videos are united by several common themes:<br \/>\n<strong>Anti-elitism<\/strong>: A strong narrative against Western elites and corporations, portraying them as manipulative forces harming ordinary people.<br \/>\n<strong>Anti-Americanism<\/strong>: Criticism of the United States, especially regarding its influence in Ukraine and role in international conflicts.<br \/>\n<strong>Historical memory<\/strong>: References to historical events are used to frame current narratives, especially regarding Belarus and Ukraine.<br \/>\n<strong>Technological sovereignty and local support<\/strong>: Emphasis on supporting local production and innovation, aligning with nationalist sentiments.<br \/>\n<strong>Societal division<\/strong>: Many narratives are aimed at creating or reinforcing divisions in society, especially between different political or ideological groups.<br \/>\n<strong>4. Are there signs of coordination between channels? If so, what are they?<\/strong><br \/>\nYes, there are signs of coordination between channels:<br \/>\n<strong>Dominance of SBTV<\/strong>: This channel produced the majority of the videos (28 out of 34), suggesting it may serve as the primary vehicle for the campaign&#8217;s messages.<br \/>\n<strong>Same content across channels<\/strong>: The narratives and themes align across all channels, suggesting they may be sharing content or strategies.<br \/>\n<strong>High viewership on key channels<\/strong>: Channels like BelTA Information Agency and ONT TV Channel have significant viewership numbers, indicating they are likely part of coordinated efforts to extend the campaign&#8217;s reach.<br \/>\n<strong>5. Assess the potential impact and scale of this campaign.<\/strong><br \/>\nThe potential impact of this campaign is significant due to:<br \/>\n<strong>High viewership<\/strong>: With almost 1 million views of the 34 videos, the campaign has the ability to reach a large audience and influence public opinion.<br \/>\n<strong>Emotional resonance<\/strong>: The use of emotional appeals can lead to increased engagement and sharing, further extending the campaign&#8217;s reach.<br \/>\n<strong>Polarization effect<\/strong>: By deepening societal divisions, the campaign may contribute to increasing tensions within Belarus and between Belarus and neighboring countries.<br \/>\n<strong>Long-term narrative shaping<\/strong>: The campaign&#8217;s focus on anti-Western sentiments and local patriotism may have long-term effects on public perception and attitudes.<br \/>\n<strong>Campaign 2<\/strong><br \/>\nPeriod: 01.03.2025 &#8211; 16.03.2025 (15 days)<br \/>\nNumber of videos: 15<br \/>\nNumber of channels: 3<br \/>\nTotal number of views: 1021162<br \/>\nAverage confidence in disinformation: 71.9%<br \/>\nExamples of narratives:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Discussion of public fear of war and economic hardships, as well as criticism of the authorities&#8217; military rhetoric.\n<li>Lukashenko&#8217;s address to women emphasizes their importance and role in society, creating an image of &#8216;national hero&#8217; in the face of women, which may serve to strengthen his power.\n<li>Highlighting the government&#8217;s achievements and its plans for the future creates a narrative of stability and progress.<\/ol>\n<p><strong>1. Is this a coordinated disinformation campaign? Why do you think so?<\/strong><br \/>\nYes, it appears to be a coordinated disinformation campaign. This conclusion is supported by the following indicators:<br \/>\n<strong>Multiple channels<\/strong>: The campaign uses three different channels, which is a common tactic in disinformation campaigns to amplify messages across different platforms.<br \/>\n<strong>High average confidence<\/strong>: The average disinformation confidence of 72% suggests a deliberate attempt to present inaccurate information as factual.<br \/>\n<strong>Consistent themes<\/strong>: The narratives across all videos are interconnected and focus on anti-elitism, traditional values, and anti-Western sentiments, indicating a unified strategic approach.<br \/>\n<strong>Volume and reach<\/strong>: 15 videos gathering over 1 million views in just 15 days demonstrates a high level of organization and planning for the campaign.<br \/>\n<strong>2. What main disinformation strategies and tactics were used?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe campaign employs several strategies and tactics, including:<br \/>\n<strong>Emotional provocation<\/strong>: Many videos use fear and emotional appeals to manipulate audience sentiments (e.g., fear of war and economic hardships).<br \/>\n<strong>Distortion of facts<\/strong>: Techniques such as selective fact presentation and reality distortion are prevalent, especially in narratives about economic crises and government achievements.<br \/>\n<strong>Rhetorical questions<\/strong>: This tactic is used to provoke thought and reinforce desired narratives without providing substantial evidence.<br \/>\n<strong>Polarization<\/strong>: The campaign fosters societal division by promoting anti-elitism and anti-Western sentiments, creating an &#8220;us versus them&#8221; mentality.<br \/>\n<strong>Identity manipulation<\/strong>: By promoting traditional values and a positive image of womanhood, the campaign seeks to reinforce societal norms that align with its objectives.<br \/>\n<strong>3. What common themes and narratives unite these videos?<\/strong><br \/>\nCommon themes and narratives include:<br \/>\n<strong>Anti-elitism<\/strong>: Criticism of political elites and their disconnection from the population.<br \/>\n<strong>Traditional values<\/strong>: Emphasis on family, motherhood, and societal roles that align with conservative ideology.<br \/>\n<strong>Fear and uncertainty<\/strong>: Narratives instilling fear about economic instability and external threats.<br \/>\n<strong>Positive government image<\/strong>: Attempts to portray the government as a stabilizing force amid chaos.<br \/>\n<strong>Anti-Western sentiments<\/strong>: Criticism of Western policies and media, portraying them as hostile to national interests.<br \/>\n<strong>4. Are there signs of coordination between channels? If so, what are they?<\/strong><br \/>\nYes, there are clear signs of coordination, particularly between:<br \/>\n<strong>BelTA Information Agency<\/strong> and <strong>ONT TV Channel<\/strong>: The former produced the majority of the content (12 videos) and has significantly higher viewership, suggesting it is the primary source for the campaign&#8217;s messages. The latter channel, despite fewer videos, closely aligns with the main themes and narratives.<br \/>\n<strong>NEWS.BY<\/strong>: Despite producing only one video, it complements the narratives created by the other two channels, indicating coordinated efforts to amplify the campaign&#8217;s messages.<br \/>\n<strong>5. Assess the potential impact and scale of this campaign.<\/strong><br \/>\nThe potential impact of this campaign is significant due to:<br \/>\n<strong>High engagement<\/strong>: Over 1 million views in a short period indicates wide reach and potential influence on public opinion.<br \/>\n<strong>Emotional resonance<\/strong>: The use of fear and emotional appeals can lead to increased anxiety and distrust among the audience, potentially affecting social cohesion and political stability.<br \/>\n<strong>Reinforcement of existing beliefs<\/strong>: By targeting specific narratives that resonate with certain demographic groups, the campaign may strengthen existing biases and deepen societal divisions.<br \/>\n<strong>Long-term implications<\/strong>: If these narratives go unchallenged, they may lead to long-term shifts in public perception regarding government legitimacy and external relations.<br \/>\n<strong>Campaign 3<\/strong><br \/>\nPeriod: 26.03.2025 &#8211; 03.04.2025 (8 days)<br \/>\nNumber of videos: 10<br \/>\nNumber of channels: 1<br \/>\nTotal number of views: 123630<br \/>\nAverage confidence in disinformation: 61.0%<br \/>\nExamples of narratives:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Use of emotionally charged language to create a sense of fear and hopelessness among viewers, especially in the context of economic problems in Poland.\n<li>Use of emotionally charged language to create an image of Belarus as a peaceful and stable country in the context of aggressive foreign policy of neighbors.\n<li>The video contains distortions of facts about elections in Belarus and their legitimacy, as well as exaggeration of the president&#8217;s role in ensuring the country&#8217;s stability and security.<\/ol>\n<p><strong>1. Is this a coordinated disinformation campaign? Why do you think so?<\/strong><br \/>\nYes, it appears to be a coordinated disinformation campaign. This conclusion is supported by the following indicators:<br \/>\n<strong>Dominance of one channel<\/strong>: All 10 videos come from a single channel (SBTV), indicating a centralized effort to disseminate a specific narrative.<br \/>\n<strong>Consistent themes and methods<\/strong>: The videos employ similar disinformation strategies, such as emotional exploitation and manipulation, indicating a deliberate strategy to shape public opinion.<br \/>\n<strong>Timing and volume<\/strong>: The campaign covers a short period (8 days) with a significant number of videos (10), which is characteristic of targeted disinformation efforts aimed at rapidly amplifying certain narratives.<br \/>\n<strong>2. What main disinformation strategies and tactics were used?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe campaign employs several key strategies and tactics:<br \/>\n<strong>Emotional exploitation<\/strong>: The videos use emotionally charged language to evoke fear and hopelessness, particularly regarding economic issues in Poland and portrayals of Belarus.<br \/>\n<strong>Fact manipulation<\/strong>: Many videos distort facts about elections, protests, and economic conditions, often using selective quoting and presenting opinions as facts.<br \/>\n<strong>Polarization<\/strong>: The content is designed to create divisions between countries (e.g., Belarus versus Poland) and within societies, framing narratives to induce distrust and hostility.<br \/>\n<strong>Conspiracy narratives<\/strong>: Some videos imply that external forces are manipulating events (e.g., protests in Poland), which can lead viewers to adopt conspiratorial thinking.<br \/>\n<strong>3. What common themes and narratives unite these videos?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe videos are united by several common themes:<br \/>\n<strong>Portrayal of Belarus as a stable country<\/strong>: Many videos depict Belarus as peaceful and stable, contrasting it with perceived chaos in neighboring states.<br \/>\n<strong>Distortion of election legitimacy<\/strong>: A recurring narrative is the assertion that Belarusian elections are legitimate and supported by the population, despite international criticism.<br \/>\n<strong>Simplification of complex issues<\/strong>: The videos often reduce complex socioeconomic issues (e.g., protests) to single causes (e.g., border closures), distorting the reality of the situation.<br \/>\n<strong>4. Are there signs of coordination between channels? If so, what are they?<\/strong><br \/>\nSigns of coordination between multiple channels are absent, as all content is produced by a single channel (SBTV). The lack of source diversity suggests a tightly controlled narrative rather than a broad network of channels collaborating on disinformation.<br \/>\n<strong>5. Assess the potential impact and scale of this campaign.<\/strong><br \/>\nThe potential impact of this campaign could be significant due to:<br \/>\n<strong>High viewership<\/strong>: Over 123,630 views of 10 videos allowed it to reach a significant audience in a short time frame.<br \/>\n<strong>Emotional resonance<\/strong>: The use of emotional exploitation can lead to increased engagement and sharing, potentially spreading the disinformation beyond the initial audience.<br \/>\n<strong>Polarization effect<\/strong>: By inducing distrust and division, the campaign may exacerbate existing tensions between Poland and Belarus, affecting public opinion and political discourse.<br \/>\n<strong>Key Findings<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>High coordination of disinformation activity<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Synchronized campaign shifts<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Single network of involved channels<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Centralized distribution of narratives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Strategic use of the March 25 inauguration<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The event was actively covered (15 mentions)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Used as a trigger for changing information strategy<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Demonstrates careful planning of information operations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Multi-level manipulative impact<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Combination of rational (fact distortion) and emotional (fear, polarization) techniques<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Adaptation of strategies for different audiences and channels<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Use of complex multi-component narratives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Temporal strategic sequence<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Campaign 2: preparation of the information field<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Campaign 1: intensification before the key event<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Campaign 3: formation of post-event information agenda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Recommendations for Monitoring and Counteraction<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Systematic analysis of periods before and after significant events<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Increased monitoring 1-2 weeks before expected political events<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Special attention to moments of sharp changes in information activity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Tracking synchronized content changes<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Monitoring synchronous narrative shifts across different channels as an indicator of coordination<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Analysis of parallel channel activity (temporal publication patterns)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Identifying preparatory patterns<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Identification of stable publication patterns preceding information campaigns<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Development of an early warning system based on identified signs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Enhanced monitoring of transition periods<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Detailed content analysis when one campaign ends and another begins<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Focus on identifying new narratives during these periods<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Information counteraction strategies<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Proactive informing of the public about upcoming disinformation campaigns<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Development of counter-narratives that take into account identified types of manipulations<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Educating the audience about methods of recognizing disinformation, especially emotional manipulations and polarization<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The analysis conducted demonstrates a high degree of organization and coordination of disinformation campaigns. Special attention should be paid to the strategic use of key political events (such as the March 25 inauguration) for switching between different information strategies.<br \/>\nThe identified structure of the network of channels and the temporal sequence of campaigns indicate the presence of centralized management of information operations. Understanding these mechanisms and timely identification of signs of the beginning of new campaigns are critically important for effective counteraction to disinformation.<\/p>\n<p><i>This publication was developed by a research team under the leadership of Mikhail Doroshevich, PhD.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false,"raw":"Modern manipulations have long ceased to be a set of disparate fake news. They represent carefully planned operations with a well-thought-out chronology, strategically selected narratives, and synchronized activity across multiple channels. Identifying such campaigns by analyzing only the content of individual messages is practically impossible.\nThis pilot work presents a comprehensive methodology for identifying and analyzing coordinated disinformation campaigns, based on a combination of machine learning technologies, natural language analysis, and network analysis. The proposed approach allows not only to identify individual disinformation narratives but also to reveal their systemic interconnections, indicating coordinated campaigns.\nThe key distinction of the presented methodology is the integration of algorithmic methods of vectorization and content clustering with expert analysis, built on the capabilities of modern large language models (LLMs). This allows for efficient processing of large amounts of data while maintaining high accuracy in evaluating and interpreting identified patterns.\n<strong>Methodology for Analyzing Disinformation Campaigns<\/strong>\n\n<section>Disinformation campaign analysis is conducted in several stages, combining algorithmic and expert approaches:\n<ol>\n \t<li><strong>Narrative Vectorization<\/strong>:\nThe <em>BERT<\/em> model (<code>DeepPavlov\/rubert-base-cased<\/code>) is used to obtain embeddings of narrative texts. If unavailable \u2014 TF-IDF is applied.\n<small>Result: numerical vectors of dimension 768 or up to 1000 features (TF-IDF).<\/small><\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Narrative Clustering<\/strong>:\nNarratives are grouped into clusters by semantic similarity:\n<ul>\n \t<li><code>DBSCAN<\/code> \u2014 main algorithm (based on cosine metric)<\/li>\n \t<li><code>Agglomerative Clustering<\/code> \u2014 alternative option<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<small>Parameters: similarity threshold \u2265 0.7, minimum 3 narratives per cluster<\/small><\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Campaign Identification<\/strong>:\nClusters are combined into campaigns if:\n<ul>\n \t<li>they fall within a common time window (up to 30 days)<\/li>\n \t<li>they have \u226530% common channels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nCampaigns are additionally filtered by reach, confidence, and duration.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Network Analysis of Channels<\/strong>:\nA graph <code>G = (V, E)<\/code> is constructed, where:\n<ul>\n \t<li>V \u2014 channels participating in campaigns<\/li>\n \t<li>E \u2014 presence of common campaigns<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nCalculated:\n<ul>\n \t<li>centralities: degree, betweenness, eigenvector<\/li>\n \t<li>influence index: 0.4\u00d7Degree + 0.3\u00d7Betweenness + 0.3\u00d7Eigenvector<\/li>\n \t<li>modular communities and bridge channels between them<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>In-depth Analysis with LLM<\/strong>:\n<em>GPT-4<\/em> or <em>Claude<\/em> models are used for expert campaign analysis.\nLLM receives a prompt with:\n<ul>\n \t<li>general campaign statistics<\/li>\n \t<li>top 10 channels by videos<\/li>\n \t<li>examples of narratives (type, technique, confidence)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nAnd answers the following questions:\n<ol>\n \t<li>Is this a coordinated campaign?<\/li>\n \t<li>What are the disinformation strategies and tactics?<\/li>\n \t<li>What themes unite the narratives?<\/li>\n \t<li>Are there signs of coordination between channels?<\/li>\n \t<li>What is the potential effect of the campaign?<\/li>\n \t<li>What recommendations for counteraction?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nResults are integrated into the report.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Based on detailed analysis of media content for the period from 01.03.2025 to 03.04.2025, three coordinated disinformation campaigns were identified with a total coverage of 59 videos, distributed through 5 media channels. The total reach of these campaigns exceeded 2.1 million views. For the analysis, rather strict parameters were set: at least 5 videos in a campaign (default is 3 videos), similarity threshold - 0.9 (default is 0.7).<\/p>\n<strong>Structure and Chronology of Campaigns<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The first graph demonstrates the overall temporal dynamics of three disinformation campaigns in the period from early March to early April 2025:<\/p>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3389\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/campaign_timeline-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"662\" height=\"443\" \/>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Campaign 1<\/strong> (blue line) shows stable activity from early March, with a sharp peak on March 25, when the number of videos reached 15. Activity then drops sharply.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Campaign 2<\/strong> (red line) demonstrates wave-like activity in the first half of March with two pronounced peaks (March 7 and March 10), after which it gradually fades by mid-month.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Campaign 3<\/strong> (green line) begins exactly on March 26, immediately after the inauguration, and maintains stable activity until early April.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The most important detail of the graph is the vertical red line, denoting March 25, the day of the inauguration. Notably, this day sees the maximum peak of activity for the first campaign, after which there is a sharp change in pattern \u2014 Campaign 1 activity ceases and Campaign 3 begins.<\/p>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3386\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_mentions-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"669\" height=\"355\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The second graph presents a detailed analysis of video activity in the period immediately around the inauguration (March 20-28):<\/p>\nIt is significant that Campaign 1 reaches its absolute maximum (15 videos) precisely on March 25 \u2014 the day of the inauguration. There is a clear shift in activity after the inauguration date: Campaign 1 sharply declines, while Campaign 3 begins its activities.\n<strong>Key Findings<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Coordination of Actions<\/strong>: The sharp change in activity exactly on the day of the inauguration indicates a high degree of coordination between channels. Such a coincidence is unlikely to be accidental.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Shift in Narratives<\/strong>: The inauguration became a central informational occasion (15 videos on the day of the inauguration mentioning the event).<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Redirection of Disinformation<\/strong>: Strategically important is that immediately after the inauguration, a campaign shift occurred \u2014 this may indicate a deliberate change in narratives and the focus of disinformation after an important political event.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Preparation for the Event<\/strong>: Notably, Campaign 1 activity remains stable during the week before the inauguration (6 videos per day), which may indicate preparation of the audience for the event.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<strong>Key Event: Inauguration on March 25, 2025<\/strong>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3383\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_timeline-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"702\" height=\"370\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">This indicates a high degree of coordination of actions and strategic planning of information activity before, during, and after a key political event.<\/p>\n<strong>Network Analysis and Channel Coordination<\/strong>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3390\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/channel_network-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"601\" height=\"500\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Analysis of the interconnections between channels shows:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">All 5 channels form a single interconnected network<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Key nodes: SBTV (38 videos), BelTA Information Agency (14 videos)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">SBTV channel participated in both Campaign 1 and fully provided Campaign 3<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Channels demonstrate synchronized activity, especially during the period of campaign shifts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The structure of interconnections indicates centralized coordination, possibly from a single source, which is a typical sign of a purposeful disinformation operation.<\/p>\n<strong>Analysis of Narratives and Influence Techniques<\/strong>\n<strong>Distribution of Narrative Types<\/strong>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3395\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_distribution-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"425\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Content analysis revealed dominant types of disinformation narratives:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Manipulation<\/strong> \u2014 20.2% (38 mentions)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Polarization<\/strong> \u2014 18.6% (35 mentions)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Emotional Exploitation<\/strong> \u2014 11.2% (21 mentions)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Anti-elitism<\/strong> \u2014 9.0% (17 mentions)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Global Conspiracy<\/strong> \u2014 8.5% (16 mentions)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<strong>Confidence Level in Narrative Identification<\/strong>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3396\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_confidence-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"678\" height=\"449\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The average confidence graph by narrative types shows a high degree of classification reliability (80-90%), especially for \"fear-mongering\" and \"heroization\" narratives (90%).<\/p>\n<strong>Lexical Analysis of Narratives<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Word clouds reveal the specifics of influence strategies:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Emotional Exploitation<\/strong>: emphasis on \"fear,\" \"emotionally charged language,\" \"creating a negative image\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3400\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_emotional_exploitation-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>General Disinformation Narratives<\/strong>: key concepts \"Belarus,\" \"Lukashenko,\" \"USA,\" \"West,\" \"distortion of facts\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3402\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_wordcloud-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Manipulation<\/strong>: dominants \"distortion of facts,\" \"it is claimed,\" \"video is present\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3403\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_manipulation-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Polarization<\/strong>: focus on \"creating an image,\" \"against,\" \"division,\" \"Belarus vs West\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3404\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_polarization-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Anti-elitism<\/strong>: based on \"Western elites,\" \"manipulate,\" \"USA,\" \"criticism\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3405\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_antielitarnost-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Global Conspiracy<\/strong>: narratives about \"Western countries,\" \"Russia,\" \"Ukraine,\" \"alleged conspiracy\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3406\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_globalnyj_zagovor-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Analysis of Disinformation Campaigns<\/strong>\n<strong>Campaign 1<\/strong>\nPeriod: 03.03.2025 - 26.03.2025 (22 days)\nNumber of videos: 34\nNumber of channels: 5\nTotal number of views: 978764\nAverage confidence in disinformation: 69.6%\nExamples of narratives:\n<ol>\nExamples of narratives:\n \t<li>It is emphasized that Western elites and corporations manipulate public opinion and finances for their interests, which leads to worsening lives for ordinary people.\n \t<li>Lukashenko's interview is presented as a revelation that destroys myths about Belarus created by Western elites.\n \t<li>Skepticism and criticism of the US and their influence on Ukraine, emphasizing Ukraine's dependence on American policy.<\/ol>\n<strong>1. Is this a coordinated disinformation campaign? Why do you think so?<\/strong>\nYes, it appears to be a coordinated disinformation campaign. This conclusion is supported by the following indicators:\n<strong>Multiple channels<\/strong>: The campaign uses five different channels, which is a common tactic in disinformation campaigns to amplify messages and reach different audiences\n<strong>High volume of content<\/strong>: 34 videos created over 22 days, the frequency and volume of content indicate deliberate efforts to saturate the information space.\n<strong>Aligned themes and narratives<\/strong>: The videos have common themes and storylines, suggesting strategic alignment of messages across different platforms.\n<strong>High average disinformation confidence<\/strong>: The average disinformation confidence of 70% suggests that the content is deliberately misleading, characteristic of coordinated disinformation efforts.\n<strong>2. What are the main disinformation strategies and tactics used?<\/strong>\nThe campaign employs several strategies and tactics, including:\n<strong>Emotional provocation<\/strong>: Many videos use emotional appeals that evoke strong feelings such as fear, anger, or patriotism to manipulate audience perception.\n<strong>Distortion of facts<\/strong>: Widespread use of fact distortion, where information is selectively presented or distorted to support the campaign's narratives.\n<strong>Demonization and dehumanization<\/strong>: Certain narratives aim to dehumanize opponents (e.g., portraying Ukraine as a victim of manipulation), which can foster hostility and division.\n<strong>Conspiracy theories<\/strong>: The campaign promotes conspiracy theories, particularly regarding Western elites and their alleged manipulation of global events.\n<strong>Polarization<\/strong>: Content is designed to deepen societal divisions, especially between pro-Western and pro-Russian sentiments.\n<strong>3. What common themes and narratives unite these videos?<\/strong>\nThe videos are united by several common themes:\n<strong>Anti-elitism<\/strong>: A strong narrative against Western elites and corporations, portraying them as manipulative forces harming ordinary people.\n<strong>Anti-Americanism<\/strong>: Criticism of the United States, especially regarding its influence in Ukraine and role in international conflicts.\n<strong>Historical memory<\/strong>: References to historical events are used to frame current narratives, especially regarding Belarus and Ukraine.\n<strong>Technological sovereignty and local support<\/strong>: Emphasis on supporting local production and innovation, aligning with nationalist sentiments.\n<strong>Societal division<\/strong>: Many narratives are aimed at creating or reinforcing divisions in society, especially between different political or ideological groups.\n<strong>4. Are there signs of coordination between channels? If so, what are they?<\/strong>\nYes, there are signs of coordination between channels:\n<strong>Dominance of SBTV<\/strong>: This channel produced the majority of the videos (28 out of 34), suggesting it may serve as the primary vehicle for the campaign's messages.\n<strong>Same content across channels<\/strong>: The narratives and themes align across all channels, suggesting they may be sharing content or strategies.\n<strong>High viewership on key channels<\/strong>: Channels like BelTA Information Agency and ONT TV Channel have significant viewership numbers, indicating they are likely part of coordinated efforts to extend the campaign's reach.\n<strong>5. Assess the potential impact and scale of this campaign.<\/strong>\nThe potential impact of this campaign is significant due to:\n<strong>High viewership<\/strong>: With almost 1 million views of the 34 videos, the campaign has the ability to reach a large audience and influence public opinion.\n<strong>Emotional resonance<\/strong>: The use of emotional appeals can lead to increased engagement and sharing, further extending the campaign's reach.\n<strong>Polarization effect<\/strong>: By deepening societal divisions, the campaign may contribute to increasing tensions within Belarus and between Belarus and neighboring countries.\n<strong>Long-term narrative shaping<\/strong>: The campaign's focus on anti-Western sentiments and local patriotism may have long-term effects on public perception and attitudes.\n<strong>Campaign 2<\/strong>\nPeriod: 01.03.2025 - 16.03.2025 (15 days)\nNumber of videos: 15\nNumber of channels: 3\nTotal number of views: 1021162\nAverage confidence in disinformation: 71.9%\nExamples of narratives:\n<ol>\n \t<li>Discussion of public fear of war and economic hardships, as well as criticism of the authorities' military rhetoric.\n \t<li>Lukashenko's address to women emphasizes their importance and role in society, creating an image of 'national hero' in the face of women, which may serve to strengthen his power.\n \t<li>Highlighting the government's achievements and its plans for the future creates a narrative of stability and progress.<\/ol>\n<strong>1. Is this a coordinated disinformation campaign? Why do you think so?<\/strong>\nYes, it appears to be a coordinated disinformation campaign. This conclusion is supported by the following indicators:\n<strong>Multiple channels<\/strong>: The campaign uses three different channels, which is a common tactic in disinformation campaigns to amplify messages across different platforms.\n<strong>High average confidence<\/strong>: The average disinformation confidence of 72% suggests a deliberate attempt to present inaccurate information as factual.\n<strong>Consistent themes<\/strong>: The narratives across all videos are interconnected and focus on anti-elitism, traditional values, and anti-Western sentiments, indicating a unified strategic approach.\n<strong>Volume and reach<\/strong>: 15 videos gathering over 1 million views in just 15 days demonstrates a high level of organization and planning for the campaign.\n<strong>2. What main disinformation strategies and tactics were used?<\/strong>\nThe campaign employs several strategies and tactics, including:\n<strong>Emotional provocation<\/strong>: Many videos use fear and emotional appeals to manipulate audience sentiments (e.g., fear of war and economic hardships).\n<strong>Distortion of facts<\/strong>: Techniques such as selective fact presentation and reality distortion are prevalent, especially in narratives about economic crises and government achievements.\n<strong>Rhetorical questions<\/strong>: This tactic is used to provoke thought and reinforce desired narratives without providing substantial evidence.\n<strong>Polarization<\/strong>: The campaign fosters societal division by promoting anti-elitism and anti-Western sentiments, creating an \"us versus them\" mentality.\n<strong>Identity manipulation<\/strong>: By promoting traditional values and a positive image of womanhood, the campaign seeks to reinforce societal norms that align with its objectives.\n<strong>3. What common themes and narratives unite these videos?<\/strong>\nCommon themes and narratives include:\n<strong>Anti-elitism<\/strong>: Criticism of political elites and their disconnection from the population.\n<strong>Traditional values<\/strong>: Emphasis on family, motherhood, and societal roles that align with conservative ideology.\n<strong>Fear and uncertainty<\/strong>: Narratives instilling fear about economic instability and external threats.\n<strong>Positive government image<\/strong>: Attempts to portray the government as a stabilizing force amid chaos.\n<strong>Anti-Western sentiments<\/strong>: Criticism of Western policies and media, portraying them as hostile to national interests.\n<strong>4. Are there signs of coordination between channels? If so, what are they?<\/strong>\nYes, there are clear signs of coordination, particularly between:\n<strong>BelTA Information Agency<\/strong> and <strong>ONT TV Channel<\/strong>: The former produced the majority of the content (12 videos) and has significantly higher viewership, suggesting it is the primary source for the campaign's messages. The latter channel, despite fewer videos, closely aligns with the main themes and narratives.\n<strong>NEWS.BY<\/strong>: Despite producing only one video, it complements the narratives created by the other two channels, indicating coordinated efforts to amplify the campaign's messages.\n<strong>5. Assess the potential impact and scale of this campaign.<\/strong>\nThe potential impact of this campaign is significant due to:\n<strong>High engagement<\/strong>: Over 1 million views in a short period indicates wide reach and potential influence on public opinion.\n<strong>Emotional resonance<\/strong>: The use of fear and emotional appeals can lead to increased anxiety and distrust among the audience, potentially affecting social cohesion and political stability.\n<strong>Reinforcement of existing beliefs<\/strong>: By targeting specific narratives that resonate with certain demographic groups, the campaign may strengthen existing biases and deepen societal divisions.\n<strong>Long-term implications<\/strong>: If these narratives go unchallenged, they may lead to long-term shifts in public perception regarding government legitimacy and external relations.\n<strong>Campaign 3<\/strong>\nPeriod: 26.03.2025 - 03.04.2025 (8 days)\nNumber of videos: 10\nNumber of channels: 1\nTotal number of views: 123630\nAverage confidence in disinformation: 61.0%\nExamples of narratives:\n<ol>\n \t<li>Use of emotionally charged language to create a sense of fear and hopelessness among viewers, especially in the context of economic problems in Poland.\n \t<li>Use of emotionally charged language to create an image of Belarus as a peaceful and stable country in the context of aggressive foreign policy of neighbors.\n \t<li>The video contains distortions of facts about elections in Belarus and their legitimacy, as well as exaggeration of the president's role in ensuring the country's stability and security.<\/ol>\n<strong>1. Is this a coordinated disinformation campaign? Why do you think so?<\/strong>\nYes, it appears to be a coordinated disinformation campaign. This conclusion is supported by the following indicators:\n<strong>Dominance of one channel<\/strong>: All 10 videos come from a single channel (SBTV), indicating a centralized effort to disseminate a specific narrative.\n<strong>Consistent themes and methods<\/strong>: The videos employ similar disinformation strategies, such as emotional exploitation and manipulation, indicating a deliberate strategy to shape public opinion.\n<strong>Timing and volume<\/strong>: The campaign covers a short period (8 days) with a significant number of videos (10), which is characteristic of targeted disinformation efforts aimed at rapidly amplifying certain narratives.\n<strong>2. What main disinformation strategies and tactics were used?<\/strong>\nThe campaign employs several key strategies and tactics:\n<strong>Emotional exploitation<\/strong>: The videos use emotionally charged language to evoke fear and hopelessness, particularly regarding economic issues in Poland and portrayals of Belarus.\n<strong>Fact manipulation<\/strong>: Many videos distort facts about elections, protests, and economic conditions, often using selective quoting and presenting opinions as facts.\n<strong>Polarization<\/strong>: The content is designed to create divisions between countries (e.g., Belarus versus Poland) and within societies, framing narratives to induce distrust and hostility.\n<strong>Conspiracy narratives<\/strong>: Some videos imply that external forces are manipulating events (e.g., protests in Poland), which can lead viewers to adopt conspiratorial thinking.\n<strong>3. What common themes and narratives unite these videos?<\/strong>\nThe videos are united by several common themes:\n<strong>Portrayal of Belarus as a stable country<\/strong>: Many videos depict Belarus as peaceful and stable, contrasting it with perceived chaos in neighboring states.\n<strong>Distortion of election legitimacy<\/strong>: A recurring narrative is the assertion that Belarusian elections are legitimate and supported by the population, despite international criticism.\n<strong>Simplification of complex issues<\/strong>: The videos often reduce complex socioeconomic issues (e.g., protests) to single causes (e.g., border closures), distorting the reality of the situation.\n<strong>4. Are there signs of coordination between channels? If so, what are they?<\/strong>\nSigns of coordination between multiple channels are absent, as all content is produced by a single channel (SBTV). The lack of source diversity suggests a tightly controlled narrative rather than a broad network of channels collaborating on disinformation.\n<strong>5. Assess the potential impact and scale of this campaign.<\/strong>\nThe potential impact of this campaign could be significant due to:\n<strong>High viewership<\/strong>: Over 123,630 views of 10 videos allowed it to reach a significant audience in a short time frame.\n<strong>Emotional resonance<\/strong>: The use of emotional exploitation can lead to increased engagement and sharing, potentially spreading the disinformation beyond the initial audience.\n<strong>Polarization effect<\/strong>: By inducing distrust and division, the campaign may exacerbate existing tensions between Poland and Belarus, affecting public opinion and political discourse.\n<strong>Key Findings<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>High coordination of disinformation activity<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Synchronized campaign shifts<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Single network of involved channels<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Centralized distribution of narratives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Strategic use of the March 25 inauguration<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The event was actively covered (15 mentions)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Used as a trigger for changing information strategy<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Demonstrates careful planning of information operations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Multi-level manipulative impact<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Combination of rational (fact distortion) and emotional (fear, polarization) techniques<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Adaptation of strategies for different audiences and channels<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Use of complex multi-component narratives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Temporal strategic sequence<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Campaign 2: preparation of the information field<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Campaign 1: intensification before the key event<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Campaign 3: formation of post-event information agenda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<strong>Recommendations for Monitoring and Counteraction<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Systematic analysis of periods before and after significant events<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Increased monitoring 1-2 weeks before expected political events<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Special attention to moments of sharp changes in information activity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Tracking synchronized content changes<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Monitoring synchronous narrative shifts across different channels as an indicator of coordination<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Analysis of parallel channel activity (temporal publication patterns)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Identifying preparatory patterns<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Identification of stable publication patterns preceding information campaigns<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Development of an early warning system based on identified signs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Enhanced monitoring of transition periods<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Detailed content analysis when one campaign ends and another begins<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Focus on identifying new narratives during these periods<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Information counteraction strategies<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Proactive informing of the public about upcoming disinformation campaigns<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Development of counter-narratives that take into account identified types of manipulations<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Educating the audience about methods of recognizing disinformation, especially emotional manipulations and polarization<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nThe analysis conducted demonstrates a high degree of organization and coordination of disinformation campaigns. Special attention should be paid to the strategic use of key political events (such as the March 25 inauguration) for switching between different information strategies.\nThe identified structure of the network of channels and the temporal sequence of campaigns indicate the presence of centralized management of information operations. Understanding these mechanisms and timely identification of signs of the beginning of new campaigns are critically important for effective counteraction to disinformation.\n\n<i>This publication was developed by a research team under the leadership of Mikhail Doroshevich, PhD.<\/i>"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":1,"featured_media":3377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ru_post_content":"\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e.\n\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.\n\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (LLM). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432.\n\n<strong>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/strong>\n\n<section>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434:\n<ol>\n \t<li><strong>\u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432<\/strong>:\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c <em>BERT<\/em> (<code>DeepPavlov\/rubert-base-cased<\/code>) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043c\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f TF-IDF.\n<small>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442: \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 768 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e 1000 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 (TF-IDF).<\/small><\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432<\/strong>:\n\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443:\n<ul>\n \t<li><code>DBSCAN<\/code> \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c (\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438)<\/li>\n \t<li><code>Agglomerative Clustering<\/code> \u2014 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<small>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b: \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2265 0.7, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c 3 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/small><\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/strong>:\n\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438:\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e (\u0434\u043e 30 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439)<\/li>\n \t<li>\u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u226530% \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/strong>:\n\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 <code>G = (V, E)<\/code>, \u0433\u0434\u0435:\n<ul>\n \t<li>V \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445<\/li>\n \t<li>E \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f:\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440<\/li>\n \t<li>\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f: 0.4\u00d7Degree + 0.3\u00d7Betweenness + 0.3\u00d7Eigenvector<\/li>\n \t<li>\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b-\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0423\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441 LLM<\/strong>:\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 <em>GPT-4<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <em>Claude<\/em> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.\nLLM \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0442 \u0441:\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n \t<li>\u0442\u043e\u043f-10 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e<\/li>\n \t<li>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 (\u0442\u0438\u043f, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0418 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b:\n<ol>\n \t<li>\u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439?<\/li>\n \t<li>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438?<\/li>\n \t<li>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b?<\/li>\n \t<li>\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438?<\/li>\n \t<li>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438?<\/li>\n \t<li>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441 01.03.2025 \u043f\u043e 03.04.2025 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c 59 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 5 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 2,1 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b: \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 5 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 (\u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e - 3 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e), \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 - 0,9 (\u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e - 0,7).<\/p>\n<strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3389\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/campaign_timeline-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"662\" height=\"443\" \/>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 1<\/strong> (\u0441\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c 25 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e 15. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 2<\/strong> (\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (7 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0438 10 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430), \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 3<\/strong> (\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e 26 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f 25 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u043a \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 1 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 3.<\/p>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3386\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_mentions-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"669\" height=\"355\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (20-28 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430):<\/p>\n\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 1 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0430 (15 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e) \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e 25 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0451\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 1 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 3 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.\n\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439<\/strong>: \u0420\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0421\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432<\/strong>: \u0418\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c (15 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f).<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong>: \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044e<\/strong>: \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 1 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 (\u043f\u043e 6 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044e.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435: \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f 25 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong>\n\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3383\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_timeline-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"702\" height=\"370\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<strong>\u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/strong>\n\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3390\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/channel_network-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"601\" height=\"500\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00a0 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 5 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u044b: \u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412 (38 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e), \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0422\u0410 (14 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 1, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e 3<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<strong>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f<\/strong>\n<strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432<\/strong>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3395\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_distribution-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"425\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u00a0 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u2014 20.2% (38 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u2014 18.6% (35 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u042d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u2014 11.2% (21 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u2014 9.0% (17 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440<\/strong> \u2014 8.5% (16 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<strong>\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432<\/strong>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3396\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_confidence-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"678\" height=\"449\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u00a0 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (80-90%), \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \"\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430\" \u0438 \"\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\" (90%).<\/p>\n<strong>\u041b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u042d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \"\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\", \"\u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\", \"\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3400\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_emotional_exploitation-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b<\/strong>: \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u044b \"\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c\", \"\u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\", \"\u0421\u0428\u0410\", \"\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\", \"\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3402\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_wordcloud-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \"\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\", \"\u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\", \"\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3403\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_manipulation-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \"\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\", \"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\", \"\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\", \"\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c vs \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3404\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_polarization-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \"\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b\", \"\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\", \"\u0421\u0428\u0410\", \"\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3405\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_antielitarnost-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440<\/strong>: \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043e \"\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445\", \"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438\", \"\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435\", \"\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3406\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_globalnyj_zagovor-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/strong>\n\n<strong>\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 1<\/strong>\n\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434: 03.03.2025 - 26.03.2025 (22 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439)\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e: 34\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432: 5\n\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432: 978764\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: 69.6%\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432:\n<ol>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432:\n \t<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0443\u0445\u0443\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.\n \t<li>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044c\u044e \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u0444\u044b \u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.\n \t<li>\u0421\u043a\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438.<\/ol>\n<strong>1. \u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438? \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435?<\/strong>\n\u0414\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438:\n<strong>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/strong>: \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439\n<strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/strong>: 34 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430 22 \u0434\u043d\u044f, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\n<strong>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445.\n<strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong>: \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 70 % \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.\n\n<strong>2. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f?<\/strong>\n\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f:\n<strong>\u042d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u0412\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.\n<strong>\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/strong>: \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.\n<strong>\u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0439), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443.\n<strong>\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/strong>: \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.\n<strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.\n\n<strong>3. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e?<\/strong>\n\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438:\n<strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c<\/strong>: \u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c.\n<strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c<\/strong>: \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445.\n<strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c<\/strong>: \u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b.\n<strong>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430<\/strong>: \u0410\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c.\n<strong>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438.\n\n<strong>4. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438? \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435?<\/strong>\n\u0414\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438:\n<strong>\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412<\/strong>: \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 (28 \u0438\u0437 34), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.\n<strong>\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445<\/strong>: \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.\n<strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445<\/strong>: \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0422\u0410 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u041e\u041d\u0422, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.\n\n<strong>5. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/strong>\n\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f:\n<strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 1 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 34 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\n<strong>\u042d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441<\/strong>: \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.\n<strong>\u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong>: \u0423\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.\n<strong>\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430<\/strong>: \u0410\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\n\n<strong>\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 2<\/strong>\n\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434: 01.03.2025 - 16.03.2025 (15 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439)\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e: 15\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432: 3\n\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432: 1021162\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: 71.9%\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432:\n<ol>\n \t<li>\u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439.\n \t<li>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043a \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 '\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f' \u0432 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438.\n \t<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435.<\/ol>\n<strong>1. \u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438? \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435?<\/strong>\n\u0414\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438:\n<strong>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/strong>: \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445.\n<strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 72 % \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e.\n<strong>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/strong>: \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434.\n<strong>\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442<\/strong>: 15 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 15 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.\n\n<strong>2. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b?<\/strong>\n\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f:\n<strong>\u042d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u0412\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439).\n<strong>\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/strong>: \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\n<strong>\u0420\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/strong>: \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432.\n<strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0449\u0440\u044f\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445\u00bb.\n<strong>\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e<\/strong>: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c.\n\n<strong>3. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438?<\/strong>\n\u041a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f:\n<strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043c<\/strong>: \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n<strong>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong>: \u0410\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438.\n<strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>: \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438.\n<strong>\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/strong>: \u041f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u043e\u0441\u0430.\n<strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c.\n\n<strong>4. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438? \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435?<\/strong>\n\u0414\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443:\n<strong>\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0422\u0410<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u041e\u041d\u0422<\/strong>: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0431\u043e\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 (12 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e) \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.\n<strong>NEWS.BY<\/strong>: \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a, \u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.\n\n<strong>5. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/strong>\n\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f:\n<strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>: \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\n<strong>\u042d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441<\/strong>: \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.\n<strong>\u0423\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/strong>: \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 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\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.\n\n<strong>\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 3<\/strong>\n\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434: 26.03.2025 - 03.04.2025 (8 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439)\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e: 10\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432: 1\n\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432: 123630\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: 61.0%\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432:\n<ol>\n \t<li>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u044b\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435.\n \t<li>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439.\n \t<li>\u0412 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b.<\/ol>\n<strong>1. \u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438? \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435?<\/strong>\n\u0414\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438:\n<strong>\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/strong>: \u0412\u0441\u0435 10 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 (\u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430.\n<strong>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/strong>: \u0412 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n<strong>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c<\/strong>: \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 (8 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439) \u0441\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 (10), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432.\n\n<strong>2. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c?<\/strong>\n\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a:\n<strong>\u042d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u0412 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438.\n<strong>\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/strong>: \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b.\n<strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>: \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438) \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/strong>: \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443 \u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n\n<strong>3. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e?<\/strong>\n\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c:\n<strong>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/strong>: \u0412\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u0430\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445.\n<strong>\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/strong>: \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 - \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443.\n<strong>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/strong>: \u0412 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b) \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b.\n\n<strong>4. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438? \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435?<\/strong>\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c (\u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412). \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0435 \u043e \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.\n\n<strong>5. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/strong>\n\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430:\n<strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/strong>: \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 123 630 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 10 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.\n<strong>\u042d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441<\/strong>: \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438.\n<strong>\u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong>: \u0412\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441.\n\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 25 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0421\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c (15 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432) \u0438 \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f) \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 2: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 1: \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 3: \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<strong>\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0423\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430 1-2 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0412\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0423\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0424\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f 25 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.\n\u0412\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.","_ru_post_name":"disinformation_campaign_analysis","_ru_post_excerpt":"","_ru_post_title":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e: \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439","_eng_post_content":"Modern manipulations have long ceased to be a set of disparate fake news. They represent carefully planned operations with a well-thought-out chronology, strategically selected narratives, and synchronized activity across multiple channels. Identifying such campaigns by analyzing only the content of individual messages is practically impossible.\nThis pilot work presents a comprehensive methodology for identifying and analyzing coordinated disinformation campaigns, based on a combination of machine learning technologies, natural language analysis, and network analysis. The proposed approach allows not only to identify individual disinformation narratives but also to reveal their systemic interconnections, indicating coordinated campaigns.\nThe key distinction of the presented methodology is the integration of algorithmic methods of vectorization and content clustering with expert analysis, built on the capabilities of modern large language models (LLMs). This allows for efficient processing of large amounts of data while maintaining high accuracy in evaluating and interpreting identified patterns.\n<strong>Methodology for Analyzing Disinformation Campaigns<\/strong>\n\n<section>Disinformation campaign analysis is conducted in several stages, combining algorithmic and expert approaches:\n<ol>\n \t<li><strong>Narrative Vectorization<\/strong>:\nThe <em>BERT<\/em> model (<code>DeepPavlov\/rubert-base-cased<\/code>) is used to obtain embeddings of narrative texts. If unavailable \u2014 TF-IDF is applied.\n<small>Result: numerical vectors of dimension 768 or up to 1000 features (TF-IDF).<\/small><\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Narrative Clustering<\/strong>:\nNarratives are grouped into clusters by semantic similarity:\n<ul>\n \t<li><code>DBSCAN<\/code> \u2014 main algorithm (based on cosine metric)<\/li>\n \t<li><code>Agglomerative Clustering<\/code> \u2014 alternative option<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<small>Parameters: similarity threshold \u2265 0.7, minimum 3 narratives per cluster<\/small><\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Campaign Identification<\/strong>:\nClusters are combined into campaigns if:\n<ul>\n \t<li>they fall within a common time window (up to 30 days)<\/li>\n \t<li>they have \u226530% common channels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nCampaigns are additionally filtered by reach, confidence, and duration.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>Network Analysis of Channels<\/strong>:\nA graph <code>G = (V, E)<\/code> is constructed, where:\n<ul>\n \t<li>V \u2014 channels participating in campaigns<\/li>\n \t<li>E \u2014 presence of common campaigns<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nCalculated:\n<ul>\n \t<li>centralities: degree, betweenness, eigenvector<\/li>\n \t<li>influence index: 0.4\u00d7Degree + 0.3\u00d7Betweenness + 0.3\u00d7Eigenvector<\/li>\n \t<li>modular communities and bridge channels between them<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>In-depth Analysis with LLM<\/strong>:\n<em>GPT-4<\/em> or <em>Claude<\/em> models are used for expert campaign analysis.\nLLM receives a prompt with:\n<ul>\n \t<li>general campaign statistics<\/li>\n \t<li>top 10 channels by videos<\/li>\n \t<li>examples of narratives (type, technique, confidence)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nAnd answers the following questions:\n<ol>\n \t<li>Is this a coordinated campaign?<\/li>\n \t<li>What are the disinformation strategies and tactics?<\/li>\n \t<li>What themes unite the narratives?<\/li>\n \t<li>Are there signs of coordination between channels?<\/li>\n \t<li>What is the potential effect of the campaign?<\/li>\n \t<li>What recommendations for counteraction?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nResults are integrated into the report.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Based on detailed analysis of media content for the period from 01.03.2025 to 03.04.2025, three coordinated disinformation campaigns were identified with a total coverage of 59 videos, distributed through 5 media channels. The total reach of these campaigns exceeded 2.1 million views. For the analysis, rather strict parameters were set: at least 5 videos in a campaign (default is 3 videos), similarity threshold - 0.9 (default is 0.7).<\/p>\n<strong>Structure and Chronology of Campaigns<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The first graph demonstrates the overall temporal dynamics of three disinformation campaigns in the period from early March to early April 2025:<\/p>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3389\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/campaign_timeline-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"662\" height=\"443\" \/>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Campaign 1<\/strong> (blue line) shows stable activity from early March, with a sharp peak on March 25, when the number of videos reached 15. Activity then drops sharply.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Campaign 2<\/strong> (red line) demonstrates wave-like activity in the first half of March with two pronounced peaks (March 7 and March 10), after which it gradually fades by mid-month.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Campaign 3<\/strong> (green line) begins exactly on March 26, immediately after the inauguration, and maintains stable activity until early April.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The most important detail of the graph is the vertical red line, denoting March 25, the day of the inauguration. Notably, this day sees the maximum peak of activity for the first campaign, after which there is a sharp change in pattern \u2014 Campaign 1 activity ceases and Campaign 3 begins.<\/p>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3386\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_mentions-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"669\" height=\"355\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The second graph presents a detailed analysis of video activity in the period immediately around the inauguration (March 20-28):<\/p>\nIt is significant that Campaign 1 reaches its absolute maximum (15 videos) precisely on March 25 \u2014 the day of the inauguration. There is a clear shift in activity after the inauguration date: Campaign 1 sharply declines, while Campaign 3 begins its activities.\n<strong>Key Findings<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Coordination of Actions<\/strong>: The sharp change in activity exactly on the day of the inauguration indicates a high degree of coordination between channels. Such a coincidence is unlikely to be accidental.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Shift in Narratives<\/strong>: The inauguration became a central informational occasion (15 videos on the day of the inauguration mentioning the event).<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Redirection of Disinformation<\/strong>: Strategically important is that immediately after the inauguration, a campaign shift occurred \u2014 this may indicate a deliberate change in narratives and the focus of disinformation after an important political event.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Preparation for the Event<\/strong>: Notably, Campaign 1 activity remains stable during the week before the inauguration (6 videos per day), which may indicate preparation of the audience for the event.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<strong>Key Event: Inauguration on March 25, 2025<\/strong>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3383\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_timeline-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"702\" height=\"370\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">This indicates a high degree of coordination of actions and strategic planning of information activity before, during, and after a key political event.<\/p>\n<strong>Network Analysis and Channel Coordination<\/strong>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3390\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/channel_network-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"601\" height=\"500\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Analysis of the interconnections between channels shows:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">All 5 channels form a single interconnected network<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Key nodes: SBTV (38 videos), BelTA Information Agency (14 videos)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">SBTV channel participated in both Campaign 1 and fully provided Campaign 3<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Channels demonstrate synchronized activity, especially during the period of campaign shifts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The structure of interconnections indicates centralized coordination, possibly from a single source, which is a typical sign of a purposeful disinformation operation.<\/p>\n<strong>Analysis of Narratives and Influence Techniques<\/strong>\n<strong>Distribution of Narrative Types<\/strong>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3395\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_distribution-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"425\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Content analysis revealed dominant types of disinformation narratives:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Manipulation<\/strong> \u2014 20.2% (38 mentions)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Polarization<\/strong> \u2014 18.6% (35 mentions)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Emotional Exploitation<\/strong> \u2014 11.2% (21 mentions)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Anti-elitism<\/strong> \u2014 9.0% (17 mentions)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Global Conspiracy<\/strong> \u2014 8.5% (16 mentions)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<strong>Confidence Level in Narrative Identification<\/strong>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3396\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_confidence-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"678\" height=\"449\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The average confidence graph by narrative types shows a high degree of classification reliability (80-90%), especially for \"fear-mongering\" and \"heroization\" narratives (90%).<\/p>\n<strong>Lexical Analysis of Narratives<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Word clouds reveal the specifics of influence strategies:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Emotional Exploitation<\/strong>: emphasis on \"fear,\" \"emotionally charged language,\" \"creating a negative image\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3400\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_emotional_exploitation-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>General Disinformation Narratives<\/strong>: key concepts \"Belarus,\" \"Lukashenko,\" \"USA,\" \"West,\" \"distortion of facts\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3402\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_wordcloud-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Manipulation<\/strong>: dominants \"distortion of facts,\" \"it is claimed,\" \"video is present\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3403\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_manipulation-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Polarization<\/strong>: focus on \"creating an image,\" \"against,\" \"division,\" \"Belarus vs West\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3404\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_polarization-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Anti-elitism<\/strong>: based on \"Western elites,\" \"manipulate,\" \"USA,\" \"criticism\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3405\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_antielitarnost-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Global Conspiracy<\/strong>: narratives about \"Western countries,\" \"Russia,\" \"Ukraine,\" \"alleged conspiracy\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3406\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_globalnyj_zagovor-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Analysis of Disinformation Campaigns<\/strong>\n<strong>Campaign 1<\/strong>\nPeriod: 03.03.2025 - 26.03.2025 (22 days)\nNumber of videos: 34\nNumber of channels: 5\nTotal number of views: 978764\nAverage confidence in disinformation: 69.6%\nExamples of narratives:\n<ol>\nExamples of narratives:\n \t<li>It is emphasized that Western elites and corporations manipulate public opinion and finances for their interests, which leads to worsening lives for ordinary people.\n \t<li>Lukashenko's interview is presented as a revelation that destroys myths about Belarus created by Western elites.\n \t<li>Skepticism and criticism of the US and their influence on Ukraine, emphasizing Ukraine's dependence on American policy.<\/ol>\n<strong>1. Is this a coordinated disinformation campaign? Why do you think so?<\/strong>\nYes, it appears to be a coordinated disinformation campaign. This conclusion is supported by the following indicators:\n<strong>Multiple channels<\/strong>: The campaign uses five different channels, which is a common tactic in disinformation campaigns to amplify messages and reach different audiences\n<strong>High volume of content<\/strong>: 34 videos created over 22 days, the frequency and volume of content indicate deliberate efforts to saturate the information space.\n<strong>Aligned themes and narratives<\/strong>: The videos have common themes and storylines, suggesting strategic alignment of messages across different platforms.\n<strong>High average disinformation confidence<\/strong>: The average disinformation confidence of 70% suggests that the content is deliberately misleading, characteristic of coordinated disinformation efforts.\n<strong>2. What are the main disinformation strategies and tactics used?<\/strong>\nThe campaign employs several strategies and tactics, including:\n<strong>Emotional provocation<\/strong>: Many videos use emotional appeals that evoke strong feelings such as fear, anger, or patriotism to manipulate audience perception.\n<strong>Distortion of facts<\/strong>: Widespread use of fact distortion, where information is selectively presented or distorted to support the campaign's narratives.\n<strong>Demonization and dehumanization<\/strong>: Certain narratives aim to dehumanize opponents (e.g., portraying Ukraine as a victim of manipulation), which can foster hostility and division.\n<strong>Conspiracy theories<\/strong>: The campaign promotes conspiracy theories, particularly regarding Western elites and their alleged manipulation of global events.\n<strong>Polarization<\/strong>: Content is designed to deepen societal divisions, especially between pro-Western and pro-Russian sentiments.\n<strong>3. What common themes and narratives unite these videos?<\/strong>\nThe videos are united by several common themes:\n<strong>Anti-elitism<\/strong>: A strong narrative against Western elites and corporations, portraying them as manipulative forces harming ordinary people.\n<strong>Anti-Americanism<\/strong>: Criticism of the United States, especially regarding its influence in Ukraine and role in international conflicts.\n<strong>Historical memory<\/strong>: References to historical events are used to frame current narratives, especially regarding Belarus and Ukraine.\n<strong>Technological sovereignty and local support<\/strong>: Emphasis on supporting local production and innovation, aligning with nationalist sentiments.\n<strong>Societal division<\/strong>: Many narratives are aimed at creating or reinforcing divisions in society, especially between different political or ideological groups.\n<strong>4. Are there signs of coordination between channels? If so, what are they?<\/strong>\nYes, there are signs of coordination between channels:\n<strong>Dominance of SBTV<\/strong>: This channel produced the majority of the videos (28 out of 34), suggesting it may serve as the primary vehicle for the campaign's messages.\n<strong>Same content across channels<\/strong>: The narratives and themes align across all channels, suggesting they may be sharing content or strategies.\n<strong>High viewership on key channels<\/strong>: Channels like BelTA Information Agency and ONT TV Channel have significant viewership numbers, indicating they are likely part of coordinated efforts to extend the campaign's reach.\n<strong>5. Assess the potential impact and scale of this campaign.<\/strong>\nThe potential impact of this campaign is significant due to:\n<strong>High viewership<\/strong>: With almost 1 million views of the 34 videos, the campaign has the ability to reach a large audience and influence public opinion.\n<strong>Emotional resonance<\/strong>: The use of emotional appeals can lead to increased engagement and sharing, further extending the campaign's reach.\n<strong>Polarization effect<\/strong>: By deepening societal divisions, the campaign may contribute to increasing tensions within Belarus and between Belarus and neighboring countries.\n<strong>Long-term narrative shaping<\/strong>: The campaign's focus on anti-Western sentiments and local patriotism may have long-term effects on public perception and attitudes.\n<strong>Campaign 2<\/strong>\nPeriod: 01.03.2025 - 16.03.2025 (15 days)\nNumber of videos: 15\nNumber of channels: 3\nTotal number of views: 1021162\nAverage confidence in disinformation: 71.9%\nExamples of narratives:\n<ol>\n \t<li>Discussion of public fear of war and economic hardships, as well as criticism of the authorities' military rhetoric.\n \t<li>Lukashenko's address to women emphasizes their importance and role in society, creating an image of 'national hero' in the face of women, which may serve to strengthen his power.\n \t<li>Highlighting the government's achievements and its plans for the future creates a narrative of stability and progress.<\/ol>\n<strong>1. Is this a coordinated disinformation campaign? Why do you think so?<\/strong>\nYes, it appears to be a coordinated disinformation campaign. This conclusion is supported by the following indicators:\n<strong>Multiple channels<\/strong>: The campaign uses three different channels, which is a common tactic in disinformation campaigns to amplify messages across different platforms.\n<strong>High average confidence<\/strong>: The average disinformation confidence of 72% suggests a deliberate attempt to present inaccurate information as factual.\n<strong>Consistent themes<\/strong>: The narratives across all videos are interconnected and focus on anti-elitism, traditional values, and anti-Western sentiments, indicating a unified strategic approach.\n<strong>Volume and reach<\/strong>: 15 videos gathering over 1 million views in just 15 days demonstrates a high level of organization and planning for the campaign.\n<strong>2. What main disinformation strategies and tactics were used?<\/strong>\nThe campaign employs several strategies and tactics, including:\n<strong>Emotional provocation<\/strong>: Many videos use fear and emotional appeals to manipulate audience sentiments (e.g., fear of war and economic hardships).\n<strong>Distortion of facts<\/strong>: Techniques such as selective fact presentation and reality distortion are prevalent, especially in narratives about economic crises and government achievements.\n<strong>Rhetorical questions<\/strong>: This tactic is used to provoke thought and reinforce desired narratives without providing substantial evidence.\n<strong>Polarization<\/strong>: The campaign fosters societal division by promoting anti-elitism and anti-Western sentiments, creating an \"us versus them\" mentality.\n<strong>Identity manipulation<\/strong>: By promoting traditional values and a positive image of womanhood, the campaign seeks to reinforce societal norms that align with its objectives.\n<strong>3. What common themes and narratives unite these videos?<\/strong>\nCommon themes and narratives include:\n<strong>Anti-elitism<\/strong>: Criticism of political elites and their disconnection from the population.\n<strong>Traditional values<\/strong>: Emphasis on family, motherhood, and societal roles that align with conservative ideology.\n<strong>Fear and uncertainty<\/strong>: Narratives instilling fear about economic instability and external threats.\n<strong>Positive government image<\/strong>: Attempts to portray the government as a stabilizing force amid chaos.\n<strong>Anti-Western sentiments<\/strong>: Criticism of Western policies and media, portraying them as hostile to national interests.\n<strong>4. Are there signs of coordination between channels? If so, what are they?<\/strong>\nYes, there are clear signs of coordination, particularly between:\n<strong>BelTA Information Agency<\/strong> and <strong>ONT TV Channel<\/strong>: The former produced the majority of the content (12 videos) and has significantly higher viewership, suggesting it is the primary source for the campaign's messages. The latter channel, despite fewer videos, closely aligns with the main themes and narratives.\n<strong>NEWS.BY<\/strong>: Despite producing only one video, it complements the narratives created by the other two channels, indicating coordinated efforts to amplify the campaign's messages.\n<strong>5. Assess the potential impact and scale of this campaign.<\/strong>\nThe potential impact of this campaign is significant due to:\n<strong>High engagement<\/strong>: Over 1 million views in a short period indicates wide reach and potential influence on public opinion.\n<strong>Emotional resonance<\/strong>: The use of fear and emotional appeals can lead to increased anxiety and distrust among the audience, potentially affecting social cohesion and political stability.\n<strong>Reinforcement of existing beliefs<\/strong>: By targeting specific narratives that resonate with certain demographic groups, the campaign may strengthen existing biases and deepen societal divisions.\n<strong>Long-term implications<\/strong>: If these narratives go unchallenged, they may lead to long-term shifts in public perception regarding government legitimacy and external relations.\n<strong>Campaign 3<\/strong>\nPeriod: 26.03.2025 - 03.04.2025 (8 days)\nNumber of videos: 10\nNumber of channels: 1\nTotal number of views: 123630\nAverage confidence in disinformation: 61.0%\nExamples of narratives:\n<ol>\n \t<li>Use of emotionally charged language to create a sense of fear and hopelessness among viewers, especially in the context of economic problems in Poland.\n \t<li>Use of emotionally charged language to create an image of Belarus as a peaceful and stable country in the context of aggressive foreign policy of neighbors.\n \t<li>The video contains distortions of facts about elections in Belarus and their legitimacy, as well as exaggeration of the president's role in ensuring the country's stability and security.<\/ol>\n<strong>1. Is this a coordinated disinformation campaign? Why do you think so?<\/strong>\nYes, it appears to be a coordinated disinformation campaign. This conclusion is supported by the following indicators:\n<strong>Dominance of one channel<\/strong>: All 10 videos come from a single channel (SBTV), indicating a centralized effort to disseminate a specific narrative.\n<strong>Consistent themes and methods<\/strong>: The videos employ similar disinformation strategies, such as emotional exploitation and manipulation, indicating a deliberate strategy to shape public opinion.\n<strong>Timing and volume<\/strong>: The campaign covers a short period (8 days) with a significant number of videos (10), which is characteristic of targeted disinformation efforts aimed at rapidly amplifying certain narratives.\n<strong>2. What main disinformation strategies and tactics were used?<\/strong>\nThe campaign employs several key strategies and tactics:\n<strong>Emotional exploitation<\/strong>: The videos use emotionally charged language to evoke fear and hopelessness, particularly regarding economic issues in Poland and portrayals of Belarus.\n<strong>Fact manipulation<\/strong>: Many videos distort facts about elections, protests, and economic conditions, often using selective quoting and presenting opinions as facts.\n<strong>Polarization<\/strong>: The content is designed to create divisions between countries (e.g., Belarus versus Poland) and within societies, framing narratives to induce distrust and hostility.\n<strong>Conspiracy narratives<\/strong>: Some videos imply that external forces are manipulating events (e.g., protests in Poland), which can lead viewers to adopt conspiratorial thinking.\n<strong>3. What common themes and narratives unite these videos?<\/strong>\nThe videos are united by several common themes:\n<strong>Portrayal of Belarus as a stable country<\/strong>: Many videos depict Belarus as peaceful and stable, contrasting it with perceived chaos in neighboring states.\n<strong>Distortion of election legitimacy<\/strong>: A recurring narrative is the assertion that Belarusian elections are legitimate and supported by the population, despite international criticism.\n<strong>Simplification of complex issues<\/strong>: The videos often reduce complex socioeconomic issues (e.g., protests) to single causes (e.g., border closures), distorting the reality of the situation.\n<strong>4. Are there signs of coordination between channels? If so, what are they?<\/strong>\nSigns of coordination between multiple channels are absent, as all content is produced by a single channel (SBTV). The lack of source diversity suggests a tightly controlled narrative rather than a broad network of channels collaborating on disinformation.\n<strong>5. Assess the potential impact and scale of this campaign.<\/strong>\nThe potential impact of this campaign could be significant due to:\n<strong>High viewership<\/strong>: Over 123,630 views of 10 videos allowed it to reach a significant audience in a short time frame.\n<strong>Emotional resonance<\/strong>: The use of emotional exploitation can lead to increased engagement and sharing, potentially spreading the disinformation beyond the initial audience.\n<strong>Polarization effect<\/strong>: By inducing distrust and division, the campaign may exacerbate existing tensions between Poland and Belarus, affecting public opinion and political discourse.\n<strong>Key Findings<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>High coordination of disinformation activity<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Synchronized campaign shifts<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Single network of involved channels<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Centralized distribution of narratives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Strategic use of the March 25 inauguration<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The event was actively covered (15 mentions)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Used as a trigger for changing information strategy<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Demonstrates careful planning of information operations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Multi-level manipulative impact<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Combination of rational (fact distortion) and emotional (fear, polarization) techniques<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Adaptation of strategies for different audiences and channels<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Use of complex multi-component narratives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Temporal strategic sequence<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Campaign 2: preparation of the information field<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Campaign 1: intensification before the key event<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Campaign 3: formation of post-event information agenda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<strong>Recommendations for Monitoring and Counteraction<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Systematic analysis of periods before and after significant events<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Increased monitoring 1-2 weeks before expected political events<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Special attention to moments of sharp changes in information activity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Tracking synchronized content changes<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Monitoring synchronous narrative shifts across different channels as an indicator of coordination<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Analysis of parallel channel activity (temporal publication patterns)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Identifying preparatory patterns<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Identification of stable publication patterns preceding information campaigns<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Development of an early warning system based on identified signs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Enhanced monitoring of transition periods<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Detailed content analysis when one campaign ends and another begins<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Focus on identifying new narratives during these periods<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Information counteraction strategies<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Proactive informing of the public about upcoming disinformation campaigns<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Development of counter-narratives that take into account identified types of manipulations<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Educating the audience about methods of recognizing disinformation, especially emotional manipulations and polarization<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nThe analysis conducted demonstrates a high degree of organization and coordination of disinformation campaigns. Special attention should be paid to the strategic use of key political events (such as the March 25 inauguration) for switching between different information strategies.\nThe identified structure of the network of channels and the temporal sequence of campaigns indicate the presence of centralized management of information operations. Understanding these mechanisms and timely identification of signs of the beginning of new campaigns are critically important for effective counteraction to disinformation.\n\n<i>This publication was developed by a research team under the leadership of Mikhail Doroshevich, PhD.<\/i>","_eng_post_name":"","_eng_post_excerpt":"","_eng_post_title":"How to Recognize Information Manipulation: Modern Methods for Detecting Disinformation Campaigns","_bel_post_content":"\u0421\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u045e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u044b\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u044d\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d. \u042f\u043d\u044b \u045e\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0439 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\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0456 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u045e\u0437\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u045e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456.\n\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0456 \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0456 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0437 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u044f\u045e (LLM). \u0413\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u0430\u045e.\n<strong>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439<\/strong>\n<section>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u045e, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434:\n<ol>\n \t<li><strong>\u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e<\/strong>:\n\u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u044c <em>BERT<\/em> (<code>DeepPavlov\/rubert-base-cased<\/code>) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u044d\u043c\u0431\u044d\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0433\u0430\u045e \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e. \u0423 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u044f\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 TF-IDF.\n<small>\u0412\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a: \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 768 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u0430 1000 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442 (TF-IDF).<\/small><\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e<\/strong>:\n\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b \u0430\u0431'\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435:\n<ul>\n \t<li><code>DBSCAN<\/code> \u2014 \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043c (\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0456)<\/li>\n \t<li><code>Agglomerative Clustering<\/code> \u2014 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0442<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<small>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b: \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2265 0.7, \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043c 3 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/small><\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0406\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439<\/strong>:\n\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0431'\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456:\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u044f\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u043d\u043e (\u0434\u0430 30 \u0434\u0437\u0451\u043d)<\/li>\n \t<li>\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u226530% \u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0430 \u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u0443, \u0443\u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456.<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u0421\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e<\/strong>:\n\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 <code>G = (V, E)<\/code>, \u0434\u0437\u0435:\n<ul>\n \t<li>V \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u045e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u0445<\/li>\n \t<li>E \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0412\u044b\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430:\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456: \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/li>\n \t<li>\u0456\u043d\u0434\u044d\u043a\u0441 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0443: 0.4\u00d7Degree + 0.3\u00d7Betweenness + 0.3\u00d7Eigenvector<\/li>\n \t<li>\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b-\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0456\u043c\u0456<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li><strong>\u041f\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0437 LLM<\/strong>:\n\u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u0456 <em>GPT-4<\/em> \u0430\u0431\u043e <em>Claude<\/em> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439.\nLLM \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0442 \u0437:\n<ul>\n \t<li>\u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456<\/li>\n \t<li>\u0442\u043e\u043f-10 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430<\/li>\n \t<li>\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e (\u0442\u044b\u043f, \u0442\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430, \u0443\u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0406 \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456:\n<ol>\n \t<li>\u0426\u0456 \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u0439?<\/li>\n \t<li>\u042f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0456 \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456?<\/li>\n \t<li>\u042f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u0430\u0431'\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b?<\/li>\n \t<li>\u0426\u0456 \u0451\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0456?<\/li>\n \t<li>\u042f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456?<\/li>\n \t<li>\u042f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0440\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0456?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u0412\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u041d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434 \u0437 01.03.2025 \u043f\u0430 03.04.2025 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u0437 \u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043c 59 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 5 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e. \u0421\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u045e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 2,1 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0451\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b: \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0437\u0430 5 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u045e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 (\u043f\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0430\u045e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 - 3 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430), \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 - 0,9 (\u043f\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0430\u045e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 - 0,7).<\/p>\n<strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434 \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3389\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/campaign_timeline-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"662\" height=\"443\" \/>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f 1<\/strong> (\u0441\u0456\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044f) \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430, \u0437 \u0440\u044d\u0437\u043a\u0456\u043c \u043f\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c 25 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430 15. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0440\u044d\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0456\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f 2<\/strong> (\u0447\u044b\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044f) \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0435 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456 (7 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0456 10 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430), \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f 3<\/strong> (\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0451\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044f) \u043f\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430 26 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430, \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u044b\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435 25 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 \u045e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0456\u043a \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456, \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u044d\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u0441\u043f\u044b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 1 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f 3.<\/p>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3386\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_mentions-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"669\" height=\"355\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a \u0443\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u045e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 (20-28 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430):<\/p>\n\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f 1 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0443 (15 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430) \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 25 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0443 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456: \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f 1 \u0440\u044d\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f 3 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u044e \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c.\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e<\/strong>: \u0420\u044d\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u045e \u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u045e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0456. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0446\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0435.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0417\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e<\/strong>: \u0406\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439 (15 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u045e \u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0437 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456).<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456<\/strong>: \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u2014 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u045e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u045e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456<\/strong>: \u041f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 1 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0443 \u0442\u044b\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439 (\u043f\u0430 6 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u045e \u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c), \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0446\u044b \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f: \u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f 25 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3383\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/disinformation_campaigns_timeline-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"702\" height=\"370\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0413\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u045e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456.<\/p>\n<strong>\u0421\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e<\/strong>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3390\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/channel_network-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"601\" height=\"500\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0443\u0437\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0423\u0441\u0435 5 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0443\u044e \u045e\u0437\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0437\u043b\u044b: \u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412 (38 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430), \u0406\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0422\u0410 (14 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412 \u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u045e \u044f\u043a \u0443 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 1, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0446\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0432\u0430\u045e \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044e 3<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0456\u043d\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c, \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u045e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u045e\u0437\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044e, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b\u043c\u0430 \u0437 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456.<\/p>\n<strong>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0442\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0443\u0437\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong>\n<strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u044b\u043f\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e<\/strong>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3395\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_distribution-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"425\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0456\u045e \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b\u044f \u0442\u044b\u043f\u044b \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e:<\/p>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong> \u2014 20.2% (38 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong> \u2014 18.6% (35 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u042d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong> \u2014 11.2% (21 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u044b\u044d\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c<\/strong> \u2014 9.0% (17 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong> \u2014 8.5% (16 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<strong>\u0423\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e<\/strong>\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3396\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_confidence-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"678\" height=\"449\" \/>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 (80-90%), \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e \"\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\" \u0456 \"\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\" (90%).<\/p>\n<strong>\u041b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0425\u043c\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u045e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u044b\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u042d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong>: \u0430\u043a\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \"\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\", \"\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0444\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\", \"\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3400\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_emotional_exploitation-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0410\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b<\/strong>: \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044d\u043f\u0442\u044b \"\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c\", \"\u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0430\", \"\u0417\u0428\u0410\", \"\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0434\", \"\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3402\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/narrative_wordcloud-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong>: \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \"\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e\", \"\u0441\u0446\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430\", \"\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0435\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3403\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_manipulation-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong>: \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \"\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\", \"\u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\", \"\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\", \"\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c vs \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0434\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3404\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_polarization-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u044b\u044d\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c<\/strong>: \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \"\u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\", \"\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0446\u044c\", \"\u0417\u0428\u0410\", \"\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3405\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_antielitarnost-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/strong>: \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430 \"\u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b\", \"\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u044e\", \"\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0443\", \"\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443\"\n<img class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3406\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/wordcloud_globalnyj_zagovor-scaled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439<\/strong>\n<strong>\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f 1<\/strong>\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434: 03.03.2025 - 26.03.2025 (22 \u0434\u043d\u0456)\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430: 34\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e: 5\n\u0410\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e: 978764\n\u0421\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u045e\u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456: 69.6%\n\u041f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e:\n<ol>\n\u041f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e:\n \t<li>\u041f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0456 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0456\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430\u045e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0436\u044b\u0446\u0446\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439.\n \t<li>\u0406\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0432'\u044e \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0444\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u044d\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0456.\n \t<li>\u0421\u043a\u0435\u043f\u0442\u044b\u0446\u044b\u0437\u043c \u0456 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u045e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0417\u0428\u0410 \u0456 \u0456\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0443, \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0434 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0456.<\/ol>\n<strong>1. \u0426\u0456 \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u0439 \u043f\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456? \u0427\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0456\u0447\u044b\u0446\u0435?<\/strong>\n\u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f. \u0413\u044d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0456:\n<strong>\u0428\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/strong>: \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u045e\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0456 \u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439\n<strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0431'\u0451\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443<\/strong>: 34 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437\u0430 22 \u0434\u043d\u0456, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0456 \u0430\u0431'\u0451\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0431 \u043c\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b.\n<strong>\u0423\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u0456 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456<\/strong>: \u0412\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u0456 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u044d\u0442\u044b, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0431 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445.\n<strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u045e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456<\/strong>: \u0421\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u045e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u045e 70 % \u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0431 \u0442\u044b\u043c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u045e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u045e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0437\u043c\u0430\u043d, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u043f\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456.\n<strong>2. \u042f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0456 \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430?<\/strong>\n\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u043a, \u0443\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b:\n<strong>\u042d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong>: \u0423 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u044d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0446\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0446\u0446\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u043d\u0435\u045e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0437\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456.\n<strong>\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e<\/strong>: \u0428\u044b\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456.\n<strong>\u0414\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0456 \u0434\u044d\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong>: \u041f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044e \u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b \u044f\u043a \u0430\u0445\u0432\u044f\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u0439), \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443.\n<strong>\u0422\u044d\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b<\/strong>: \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435 \u0442\u044d\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b, \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u045e \u0434\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u0456 \u0456\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043c\u0456.\n<strong>\u041f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong>: \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u045e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043c\u0456.\n<strong>3. \u042f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b \u0430\u0431'\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430?<\/strong>\n\u0412\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0431'\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0456:\n<strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u044b\u044d\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0437\u043c<\/strong>: \u041c\u043e\u0446\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u045e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0435 \u0456\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044b, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043c.\n<strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c<\/strong>: \u041a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0417\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045e, \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u045e \u0434\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u0456\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445.\n<strong>\u0413\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0446\u044c<\/strong>: \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u044f\u0433\u0443\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e, \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u045e \u0434\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b.\n<strong>\u0422\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044d\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442 \u0456 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0430<\/strong>: \u0410\u043a\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0446\u044b \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043c.\n<strong>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b<\/strong>: \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u045e\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u045e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456.\n<strong>4. \u0426\u0456 \u0451\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0456? \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0442\u043e \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f?<\/strong>\n\u0422\u0430\u043a, \u0451\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0456:\n<strong>\u0414\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412<\/strong>: \u041d\u0430 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e (28 \u0437 34), \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0451\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456.\n<strong>\u0410\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445<\/strong>: \u0410\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0456 \u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0431 \u0442\u044b\u043c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u044f\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0456.\n<strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445<\/strong>: \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u044f\u043a \u0406\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0422\u0410 \u0456 \u0442\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0410\u041d\u0422, \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u044f\u043d\u044b, \u0445\u0443\u0442\u0447\u044d\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0451, \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456.\n<strong>5. \u0410\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b \u045e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u045e \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456.<\/strong>\n\u041f\u0430\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b \u045e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u045e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0437\u044f\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b:\n<strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f<\/strong>: \u0417 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c 1 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0451\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e 34 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0445\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044e \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0443.\n<strong>\u042d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0440\u044d\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441<\/strong>: \u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u045e\u0446\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456.\n<strong>\u042d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456<\/strong>: \u041f\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0431\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u045e\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u044e \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456.\n<strong>\u0414\u043e\u045e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0443<\/strong>: \u0410\u043a\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0445 \u0456 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0434\u043e\u045e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u045e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u045e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435.\n<strong>\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f 2<\/strong>\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434: 01.03.2025 - 16.03.2025 (15 \u0434\u0437\u0451\u043d)\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430: 15\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e: 3\n\u0410\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e: 1021162\n\u0421\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u045e\u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456: 71.9%\n\u041f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e:\n<ol>\n \t<li>\u0410\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0456 \u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0446\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0456, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0456 \u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e.\n \t<li>\u0417\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0447\u044b\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u045e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 '\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f' \u045e \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0447\u044b\u043d, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u045e\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u044f\u0433\u043e \u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.\n \t<li>\u041f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0456 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u045e \u0430\u0431 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0435.<\/ol>\n<strong>1. \u0426\u0456 \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u0439 \u043f\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456? \u0427\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0456\u0447\u044b\u0446\u0435?<\/strong>\n\u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456. \u0413\u044d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0456:\n<strong>\u0428\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/strong>: \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u045e\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445.\n<strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443<\/strong>: \u0421\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u045e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u045e 72 % \u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u045e\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044e \u044f\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e.\n<strong>\u0423\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b<\/strong>: \u0410\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0437\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b\u044d\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0445 \u0456 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0445, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434.\n<strong>\u0410\u0431'\u0451\u043c \u0456 \u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f<\/strong>: 15 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 1 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e \u0443\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 15 \u0434\u0437\u0451\u043d, \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u045e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456.\n<strong>2. \u042f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0456 \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b?<\/strong>\n\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u043a, \u0443\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b:\n<strong>\u042d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong>: \u0423 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u044d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u045e).\n<strong>\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e<\/strong>: \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0451\u043c\u044b, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0448\u044b\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u045e \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0430\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0456\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430.\n<strong>\u0420\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456<\/strong>: \u0413\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0456 \u045e\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0436\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u045e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u045e.\n<strong>\u041f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong>: \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0430\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b\u044d\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0437\u043c \u0456 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0456, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442 \u00ab\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0456\u0445\u00bb.\n<strong>\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e<\/strong>: \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0447\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u044f \u044f\u0435 \u043c\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043c.\n<strong>3. \u042f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b \u0430\u0431'\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456?<\/strong>\n\u0414\u0430 \u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u044d\u043c \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0446\u0430:\n<strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u044b\u044d\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0437\u043c<\/strong>: \u041a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u0456 \u0456\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0443 \u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430.\n<strong>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456<\/strong>: \u0410\u043a\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044f\u043c'\u0456, \u043c\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0456.\n<strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u043d\u044f\u045e\u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c<\/strong>: \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u045e\u043d\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e \u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456.\n<strong>\u041f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/strong>: \u0421\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u0430 \u045e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u043e\u0441\u0443.\n<strong>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0456<\/strong>: \u041a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u045e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0436\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430\u043c.\n<strong>4. \u0426\u0456 \u0451\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0456? \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0442\u043e \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f?<\/strong>\n\u0422\u0430\u043a, \u0451\u0441\u0446\u044c \u044f\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436:\n<strong>\u0406\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0422\u0410<\/strong> \u0456 <strong>\u0422\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0410\u041d\u0422<\/strong>: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0456\u045e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443 (12 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430) \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0451\u043d \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u043d\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0447\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e, \u0446\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0437 \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0456.\n<strong>NEWS.BY<\/strong>: \u041d\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0447\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0451\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0446\u0456\u045e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a, \u0451\u043d \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044f\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0456, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0431 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0430 \u045e\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456.\n<strong>5. \u0410\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b \u045e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u045e \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456.<\/strong>\n\u041f\u0430\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b \u045e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u045e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0437\u044f\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b:\n<strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u045e\u0446\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c<\/strong>: \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 1 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u044b\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b \u045e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0443.\n<strong>\u042d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0440\u044d\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441<\/strong>: \u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u0456 \u044d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u045e\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0456 \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c.\n<strong>\u0423\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e<\/strong>: \u041d\u0430\u0446\u044d\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0433\u0443\u043a \u0443 \u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u045e\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0456.\n<strong>\u0414\u043e\u045e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044b<\/strong>: \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b, \u044f\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u045e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u043d.\n<strong>\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f 3<\/strong>\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434: 26.03.2025 - 03.04.2025 (8 \u0434\u0437\u0451\u043d)\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430: 10\n\u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e: 1\n\u0410\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e: 123630\n\u0421\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u045e\u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456: 61.0%\n\u041f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e:\n<ol>\n \t<li>\u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0444\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0446\u0446\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043e\u045e, \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u045e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b.\n \t<li>\u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0444\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b \u045e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044f\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0437\u044f\u045e.\n \t<li>\u0423 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0431 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0443 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u0456\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u045e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u044f\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b.<\/ol>\n<strong>1. \u0426\u0456 \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u0439 \u043f\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456? \u0427\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0456\u0447\u044b\u0446\u0435?<\/strong>\n\u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456. \u0413\u044d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0456:\n<strong>\u0414\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/strong>: \u0423\u0441\u0435 10 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0437\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0437 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 (\u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412), \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0431 \u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0443.\n<strong>\u0423\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/strong>: \u0423 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0456 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u044f \u044f\u043a \u044d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0456.\n<strong>\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u0456 \u0430\u0431'\u0451\u043c<\/strong>: \u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434 (8 \u0434\u0437\u0451\u043d) \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e (10), \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u043f\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u045e\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e.\n<strong>2. \u042f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0456 \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f?<\/strong>\n\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u043a:\n<strong>\u042d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong>: \u0423 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u044d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c, \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u045e \u0434\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b \u0456 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456.\n<strong>\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0456<\/strong>: \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0431 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0446\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b.\n<strong>\u041f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong>: \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b) \u0456 \u045e\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u045e, \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c.\n<strong>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b<\/strong>: \u0423 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u045e\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0441\u0456\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043c\u0456 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u044b \u045e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b), \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u045e \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043e\u045e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.\n<strong>3. \u042f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b \u0430\u0431'\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430?<\/strong>\n\u0412\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0431'\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u044d\u043c:\n<strong>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0442 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b<\/strong>: \u0423 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0447\u044b \u044f\u0435 \u045e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u0430\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u045e \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445.\n<strong>\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e<\/strong>: \u041f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u045e - \u0441\u0446\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0447\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443.\n<strong>\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e<\/strong>: \u0423 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430-\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0441\u0442\u044b) \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0447\u044b\u043d (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0446\u0446\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u045e), \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435 \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0447\u0430 \u0440\u044d\u0447\u0430\u045e.\n<strong>4. \u0426\u0456 \u0451\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0456? \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0442\u043e \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f?<\/strong>\n\u041f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u045e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c (\u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412). \u0410\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446 \u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0445\u0443\u0442\u0447\u044d\u0439 \u0430\u0431 \u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0447\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0431 \u0448\u044b\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0446\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456.\n<strong>5. \u0410\u0446\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u045e\u0437\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456.<\/strong>\n\u041f\u0430\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b \u045e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u045e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437-\u0437\u0430:\n<strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e<\/strong>: \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 123 630 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e 10 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0445\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443.\n<strong>\u042d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0440\u044d\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441<\/strong>: \u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u045e\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u045e\u0446\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456.\n<strong>\u042d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456<\/strong>: \u0412\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u045e\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u044e, \u043f\u0430\u045e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0434\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441.\n<strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0421\u0456\u043d\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0410\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u045e\u0446\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0426\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 25 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f (15 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0456<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0414\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0428\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u045e\u0437\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0435<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041a\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e) \u0456 \u044d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f) \u0442\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f 2: \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f 1: \u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0439<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f 3: \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0456<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<strong>\u0420\u044d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0456<\/strong>\n<ol class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-decimal space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0421\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0423\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0437\u0430 1-2 \u0442\u044b\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0410\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u044f \u045e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0440\u044d\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0410\u0434\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0456\u043d\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0433 \u0441\u0456\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u0456\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0412\u044b\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u0430\u045e<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0406\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u045e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u043c<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0423\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0414\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0451\u0432\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0430\u0439<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0424\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434\u044b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0410\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u0445<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u045e\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u044b\u043f\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u0439<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0410\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0430\u0431 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u0439 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439. \u0410\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0443\u044e \u045e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439 (\u044f\u043a \u0456\u043d\u0430\u045e\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f 25 \u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0456.\n\u0412\u044b\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043c\u0456. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456.","_bel_post_name":"","_bel_post_excerpt":"","_bel_post_title":"\u042f\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u044e: \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0432\u044b\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439","_lt_post_content":"","_lt_post_name":"","_lt_post_excerpt":"","_lt_post_title":"","edit_language":"eng","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3376"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3376"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3414,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3376\/revisions\/3414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}