{"id":3451,"date":"2025-04-29T09:51:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T06:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/?p=3451"},"modified":"2025-04-30T15:44:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-30T12:44:42","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/news\/by_propaganda_pl_elections\/","title":{"rendered":"How Belarusian propaganda disinforms about the Polish elections","raw":"How Belarusian propaganda disinforms about the Polish elections"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the run-up to the first round of presidential elections in Poland, scheduled for May 18, 2025, we conducted a detailed analysis of content from Belarusian state YouTube channels for the period April 21-27, 2025. The research revealed the presence of a coordinated disinformation campaign aimed at undermining trust in the electoral process, discrediting candidates, and creating an atmosphere of political instability in Poland.<br \/>\nThis material presents a comprehensive analysis of the identified narratives, manipulation methods, and goals of this campaign, as well as fact-checking of the main disinformation claims.<br \/>\n<strong>Research Methodology<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">For the analysis, transcripts of video materials from Belarusian state YouTube channels that mentioned Poland in the context of the upcoming elections were selected and studied in detail. Each material was analyzed according to the following parameters:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Main disinformation narratives<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Manipulative techniques used<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Target audience<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Potential impact on the electoral process<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The article presents the results of fact-checking key claims, as well as an analysis of signs of coordinated foreign information manipulation (FIMI).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Main Disinformation Narratives<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>1. &#8220;Absence of real choice for Polish voters&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Examples of disinformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wDM7vK6wcO4?si=JVnqhOB-J4fCJ0SJ\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><br \/>\n&#8220;There are, of course, significantly more candidates than secret packages in the morning studio of the Polish TV channel. But the essence of the process is presented as accurately as possible. Because none of them even intends to pursue an independent policy in the interests of the Polish people.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">&#8220;Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?&#8221;<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;Why, in your opinion, has a situation developed in which ordinary Poles found themselves in a situation of choice without choice? Because all candidates for the presidency today are blowing the same horn and there is no real struggle of political programs.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">&#8220;Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?&#8221;<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Fact-checking:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Analysis of the programs of the main candidates (Rafa\u0142 Trzaskowski and Karol Nawrocki) shows significant differences on key issues, including:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Relations with the EU and the US<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Social policy<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Approach to the judicial system and the rule of law<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Economic policy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Polls by the Polish Center for Public Opinion Research (CBOS) show that the majority of voters (more than 70%) see significant differences between candidates and plan to participate in voting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Goal of disinformation:<\/strong> Reducing voter turnout by creating a sense of meaninglessness of elections.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. &#8220;External control of Polish politicians&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Examples of disinformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;In the current race, there are two main favorites. Rafa\u0142 Trzaskowski from the Civic Platform and Karol Nawrocki from the Law and Justice party&#8230; Everyone openly calls the nominal Donald Tusk a German prot\u00e9g\u00e9&#8230; The situation is roughly the same with other politicians. Another state somehow stands behind each of them.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">&#8220;Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?&#8221;<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\"><p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_y9Zqsq6f9I?si=5OPil0I37vuc5Vy7\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;Rafa\u0142 Trzaskowski is oriented toward American liberals, Soros and the Democrats stand behind him. Karol Nawrocki represents the right and, accordingly, seeks to gain the support of the Republicans and, preferably, Donald Trump personally.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">&#8220;Psychosis in Poland! Zelensky was rude to Trump and the US is abandoning Ukraine!&#8221;<\/a>, SBTV 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Fact-checking:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Although Polish political parties do have different foreign policy orientations, there is no credible evidence of &#8220;external control&#8221; of candidates.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">International connections and alliances are a normal part of modern politics and diplomacy.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Major decisions in Poland are made in accordance with national legislation and the constitution, not under external dictates.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Goal of disinformation:<\/strong> Undermining Poland&#8217;s sovereignty and the legitimacy of the electoral process, presenting the country as a non-independent actor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. &#8220;Criminalization of candidates&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Examples of disinformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\"><p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/S1924D0Bduc?si=gD2LfWB9ep1myozn\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;Well, the fact that Nawrocki has had some problems, that he has connections with the mafia of the so-called Tricity, Tr\u00f3jmiasto in Polish, that&#8217;s Gda\u0144sk, Sopot, Gdynia. Well, there is a connection. He said he only took pictures of himself with these gangsters, and there were no connections beyond that.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=S1924D0Bduc\">&#8220;WEEKDAYS 22.04.2025. FULL VERSION. Belyaev: dissatisfaction with Ukrainian refugees is growing in Poland&#8221;<\/a>, SBTV 22.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Fact-checking:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">There are no official accusations, court decisions, or credible journalistic investigations confirming Karol Nawrocki&#8217;s ties to organized crime.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The claims are based on unverified rumors and manipulations with the context of individual photographs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Goal of disinformation:<\/strong> Discrediting a specific candidate and undermining trust in the political system as a whole.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. &#8220;Possible falsification of election results&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Examples of disinformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;Despite the fact that Rafa\u0142 Trzaskowski is ahead by about 10% in all polls, PiS has very serious chances of regaining real power in Poland. Moreover, they have foresightfully formed their own chamber in the Supreme Court, where they have placed loyal judges. They are the ones who, according to the Constitution, must approve the election results.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">&#8220;Psychosis in Poland! Zelensky was rude to Trump and the US is abandoning Ukraine!&#8221;<\/a>, SBTV 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;But such agreements are already taking place between Brussels and Tusk to simply say that we will hold elections again, as was done in Georgia.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=S1924D0Bduc\">&#8220;WEEKDAYS 22.04.2025. FULL VERSION. Belyaev: dissatisfaction with Ukrainian refugees is growing in Poland&#8221;<\/a>, SBTV 22.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Fact-checking:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Poland has a multi-level election monitoring system, including representatives of all parties, independent observers, and international missions.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The Supreme Court of Poland can reject election results only if there are serious, documented violations, not based on the political preferences of judges.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">There is no reliable information about any &#8220;agreements&#8221; between Prime Minister Tusk and Brussels regarding repeat elections.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Goal of disinformation:<\/strong> Creating grounds for further challenging the legitimacy of the elections and destabilizing the political situation after the vote.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. &#8220;Mass dissatisfaction with both main political leaders&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Examples of disinformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\"><p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5hw8ea6xJcA?si=jdhX7gHlt7bAW2lS\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;Poles are tired of their authorities, according to a survey conducted by the National Institute for Social Research. As it turned out, the majority of the country&#8217;s residents want the leaders of the largest parties, who have shaped Warsaw&#8217;s policy for many years, to resign. Thus, almost half of the respondents, namely 47%, are convinced that the current prime minister of the country, Donald Tusk, must leave his post and no longer participate in the political struggle. His main rival, the leader of the opposition Law and Justice party, Jaros\u0142aw Kaczy\u0144ski, also got his share. 60% of Poles are convinced that he should retire.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5hw8ea6xJcA\">&#8220;Poles want to send Tusk and Kaczy\u0144ski into retirement!&#8221;<\/a>, CTVBY 23.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Fact-checking:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The &#8220;National Institute for Social Research&#8221; with the indicated data cannot be found in reliable sources.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Official trust ratings (CBOS, April 2025) show a more complex picture of support for politicians, with significant differences between the electorates of different parties.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Critical attitudes toward incumbent politicians are the norm in democratic societies and do not indicate a crisis in the political system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Goal of disinformation:<\/strong> Creating a sense of universal disappointment in the political system and increasing political apathy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Manipulative Techniques Used in the Disinformation Campaign<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>1. Emotional exploitation<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Using stories about the hardships of ordinary citizens<\/strong><br \/>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;I think not everyone can afford to set a good, rich table. You know, I feel terribly sorry for the pensioners because I&#8217;ve been trading here for many years and I see this. They are disappointed and scared.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">&#8220;Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?&#8221;<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Appeal to nostalgia and the past<\/strong><br \/>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;My dear, I have lived many years, but even under the communists it was much better than now.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">&#8220;Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?&#8221;<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Creating an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty<\/strong><br \/>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\"><p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QEy2cf3EDE0?si=Ztb77I8l2HXxH81v\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;They are purposefully preparing children from childhood for the inevitability of war. We must learn to kill.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QEy2cf3EDE0\">&#8220;Military psychosis in Poland. Tomasz Schmidt on falling incomes, military training, and intimidation of the population&#8221;<\/a>, SBTV 27.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. Polarization<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Contrasting &#8220;the people&#8221; and &#8220;the authorities&#8221;<\/strong><br \/>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;Polish politicians, as we can see, are oriented not toward citizens and their interests, but toward external factors.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">&#8220;Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?&#8221;<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Inciting conflict between Poles and Ukrainians<\/strong><br \/>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\"><p>\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wqsIuJht8mQ?si=iniRLDNRuE5rMyan\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;Dissatisfaction with Ukrainian refugees, of whom there are already more than one and a half million in the country, is growing in Polish society. Thus, Poles are convinced that Ukrainians live much better than they do.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wqsIuJht8mQ\">&#8220;Poles are dissatisfied with Ukrainians!&#8221;<\/a>, CTVBY 22.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Artificial division of forces into &#8220;pro-American&#8221; and &#8220;pro-European&#8221;<\/strong><br \/>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;Rafa\u0142 Trzaskowski is oriented toward American liberals&#8230; Karol Nawrocki represents the right and, accordingly, seeks to gain the support of the Republicans.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">&#8220;Psychosis in Poland! Zelensky was rude to Trump and the US is abandoning Ukraine!&#8221;<\/a>, SBTV 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. Distortion of facts<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Selective quoting<\/strong> Using individual negative statements by citizens as confirmation of a supposedly general opinion.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Exaggerations<\/strong><br \/>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;And I would highlight a second point. Well, it&#8217;s hard not to notice that this is happening on the eve of May 9. Again, that is, this could be some kind of act of intimidation.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">&#8220;Psychosis in Poland! Zelensky was rude to Trump and the US is abandoning Ukraine!&#8221;<\/a>, SBTV 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Using isolated incidents to create an image of a systemic phenomenon.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Presenting opinions as facts<\/strong><br \/>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;I think that, of course, the external factor will influence, because in Poland the interests of Germany, Great Britain, and the United States have always intersected and have never been left aside.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">&#8220;Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?&#8221;<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. Fabrications<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Creating &#8220;polls&#8221; and &#8220;research&#8221;<\/strong> References to non-existent or unverifiable research institutes and their data.<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Inventing conspiratorial scenarios<\/strong><br \/>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;But such agreements are already taking place between Brussels and Tusk to simply say that we will hold elections again.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Outright fabrications<\/strong><br \/>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">&#8220;150 thousand Pakistanis on elephants are going to storm the Polish border.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">&#8220;Psychosis in Poland! Zelensky was rude to Trump and the US is abandoning Ukraine!&#8221;<\/a>, SBTV 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Even the authors themselves admit this is fake, but use it for further manipulations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Signs of a Coordinated Campaign<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>1. Time synchronization<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">All analyzed materials were published within one week (April 21-27, 2025), three weeks before the first round of presidential elections in Poland.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Uniformity of narratives<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The same theses are repeated on different channels and in different formats:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Meaninglessness of elections<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">External control of candidates<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Possible falsification of results<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Universal disappointment in the political system<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. Cross-references and self-citation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Authors of different programs refer to each other, creating the illusion of confirming information from different sources.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Use of the same experts and commentators<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The same &#8220;experts&#8221; appear in several videos, expressing similar opinions in different contexts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Coordination with social media<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The video materials mention &#8220;hysteria in social networks&#8221; and disinformation campaigns that are supposedly spread synchronously with the release of the analyzed videos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Goals of the Disinformation Campaign<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>1. Reducing voter turnout<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">By creating a sense of meaninglessness of elections and the absence of real choice, the campaign aims to reduce citizen participation in voting, which can distort election results.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Undermining the legitimacy of the future president<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Regardless of who wins the election, the ground is being prepared in advance for challenging the legitimacy of their election through:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accusations of &#8220;external control&#8221;<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Hints at possible falsifications<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Discrediting candidates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. Destabilizing the political situation in Poland<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Escalating tension and creating expectations of a crisis after the elections can contribute to political destabilization and public unrest.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Undermining Poland&#8217;s relations with partners<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Emphasizing allegedly existing contradictions between Poland and:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Ukraine (through the narrative of conflict with refugees)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The EU (through the narrative of Brussels&#8217; dictates)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The US (through the narrative of dependence on American policy)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>5. Distracting the Belarusian audience<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Creating an image of an unstable, economically problematic, and non-independent Poland can serve as a tool to distract the Belarusian audience from internal problems.<\/p>\n<p>The analysis clearly indicates the presence of a coordinated disinformation campaign directed against the presidential elections in Poland. The purpose of this campaign is to undermine trust in the democratic process, reduce voter turnout, and create preconditions for political destabilization after the elections.<br \/>\nIt is important to note that such campaigns are part of a broader strategy to destabilize democratic processes in the region and require comprehensive countermeasures from civil society, media, and state institutions.<br \/>\nParticipation in elections and a critical attitude toward received information remain key tools for protection against information manipulations and preservation of democratic principles.<\/p>\n","protected":false,"raw":"In the run-up to the first round of presidential elections in Poland, scheduled for May 18, 2025, we conducted a detailed analysis of content from Belarusian state YouTube channels for the period April 21-27, 2025. The research revealed the presence of a coordinated disinformation campaign aimed at undermining trust in the electoral process, discrediting candidates, and creating an atmosphere of political instability in Poland.\nThis material presents a comprehensive analysis of the identified narratives, manipulation methods, and goals of this campaign, as well as fact-checking of the main disinformation claims.\n<strong>Research Methodology<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">For the analysis, transcripts of video materials from Belarusian state YouTube channels that mentioned Poland in the context of the upcoming elections were selected and studied in detail. Each material was analyzed according to the following parameters:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Main disinformation narratives<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Manipulative techniques used<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Target audience<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Potential impact on the electoral process<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The article presents the results of fact-checking key claims, as well as an analysis of signs of coordinated foreign information manipulation (FIMI).<\/p>\n<strong>Main Disinformation Narratives<\/strong>\n<strong>1. \"Absence of real choice for Polish voters\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Examples of disinformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wDM7vK6wcO4?si=JVnqhOB-J4fCJ0SJ\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\"There are, of course, significantly more candidates than secret packages in the morning studio of the Polish TV channel. But the essence of the process is presented as accurately as possible. Because none of them even intends to pursue an independent policy in the interests of the Polish people.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"Why, in your opinion, has a situation developed in which ordinary Poles found themselves in a situation of choice without choice? Because all candidates for the presidency today are blowing the same horn and there is no real struggle of political programs.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Fact-checking:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Analysis of the programs of the main candidates (Rafa\u0142 Trzaskowski and Karol Nawrocki) shows significant differences on key issues, including:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Relations with the EU and the US<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Social policy<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Approach to the judicial system and the rule of law<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Economic policy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Polls by the Polish Center for Public Opinion Research (CBOS) show that the majority of voters (more than 70%) see significant differences between candidates and plan to participate in voting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Goal of disinformation:<\/strong> Reducing voter turnout by creating a sense of meaninglessness of elections.<\/p>\n<strong>2. \"External control of Polish politicians\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Examples of disinformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"In the current race, there are two main favorites. Rafa\u0142 Trzaskowski from the Civic Platform and Karol Nawrocki from the Law and Justice party... Everyone openly calls the nominal Donald Tusk a German prot\u00e9g\u00e9... The situation is roughly the same with other politicians. Another state somehow stands behind each of them.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_y9Zqsq6f9I?si=5OPil0I37vuc5Vy7\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"Rafa\u0142 Trzaskowski is oriented toward American liberals, Soros and the Democrats stand behind him. Karol Nawrocki represents the right and, accordingly, seeks to gain the support of the Republicans and, preferably, Donald Trump personally.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"Psychosis in Poland! Zelensky was rude to Trump and the US is abandoning Ukraine!\"<\/a>, SBTV 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Fact-checking:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Although Polish political parties do have different foreign policy orientations, there is no credible evidence of \"external control\" of candidates.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">International connections and alliances are a normal part of modern politics and diplomacy.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Major decisions in Poland are made in accordance with national legislation and the constitution, not under external dictates.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Goal of disinformation:<\/strong> Undermining Poland's sovereignty and the legitimacy of the electoral process, presenting the country as a non-independent actor.<\/p>\n<strong>3. \"Criminalization of candidates\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Examples of disinformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/S1924D0Bduc?si=gD2LfWB9ep1myozn\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"Well, the fact that Nawrocki has had some problems, that he has connections with the mafia of the so-called Tricity, Tr\u00f3jmiasto in Polish, that's Gda\u0144sk, Sopot, Gdynia. Well, there is a connection. He said he only took pictures of himself with these gangsters, and there were no connections beyond that.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=S1924D0Bduc\">\"WEEKDAYS 22.04.2025. FULL VERSION. Belyaev: dissatisfaction with Ukrainian refugees is growing in Poland\"<\/a>, SBTV 22.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Fact-checking:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">There are no official accusations, court decisions, or credible journalistic investigations confirming Karol Nawrocki's ties to organized crime.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The claims are based on unverified rumors and manipulations with the context of individual photographs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Goal of disinformation:<\/strong> Discrediting a specific candidate and undermining trust in the political system as a whole.<\/p>\n<strong>4. \"Possible falsification of election results\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Examples of disinformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"Despite the fact that Rafa\u0142 Trzaskowski is ahead by about 10% in all polls, PiS has very serious chances of regaining real power in Poland. Moreover, they have foresightfully formed their own chamber in the Supreme Court, where they have placed loyal judges. They are the ones who, according to the Constitution, must approve the election results.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"Psychosis in Poland! Zelensky was rude to Trump and the US is abandoning Ukraine!\"<\/a>, SBTV 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"But such agreements are already taking place between Brussels and Tusk to simply say that we will hold elections again, as was done in Georgia.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=S1924D0Bduc\">\"WEEKDAYS 22.04.2025. FULL VERSION. Belyaev: dissatisfaction with Ukrainian refugees is growing in Poland\"<\/a>, SBTV 22.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Fact-checking:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Poland has a multi-level election monitoring system, including representatives of all parties, independent observers, and international missions.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The Supreme Court of Poland can reject election results only if there are serious, documented violations, not based on the political preferences of judges.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">There is no reliable information about any \"agreements\" between Prime Minister Tusk and Brussels regarding repeat elections.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Goal of disinformation:<\/strong> Creating grounds for further challenging the legitimacy of the elections and destabilizing the political situation after the vote.<\/p>\n<strong>5. \"Mass dissatisfaction with both main political leaders\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Examples of disinformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5hw8ea6xJcA?si=jdhX7gHlt7bAW2lS\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"Poles are tired of their authorities, according to a survey conducted by the National Institute for Social Research. As it turned out, the majority of the country's residents want the leaders of the largest parties, who have shaped Warsaw's policy for many years, to resign. Thus, almost half of the respondents, namely 47%, are convinced that the current prime minister of the country, Donald Tusk, must leave his post and no longer participate in the political struggle. His main rival, the leader of the opposition Law and Justice party, Jaros\u0142aw Kaczy\u0144ski, also got his share. 60% of Poles are convinced that he should retire.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5hw8ea6xJcA\">\"Poles want to send Tusk and Kaczy\u0144ski into retirement!\"<\/a>, CTVBY 23.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Fact-checking:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The \"National Institute for Social Research\" with the indicated data cannot be found in reliable sources.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Official trust ratings (CBOS, April 2025) show a more complex picture of support for politicians, with significant differences between the electorates of different parties.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Critical attitudes toward incumbent politicians are the norm in democratic societies and do not indicate a crisis in the political system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Goal of disinformation:<\/strong> Creating a sense of universal disappointment in the political system and increasing political apathy.<\/p>\n<strong>Manipulative Techniques Used in the Disinformation Campaign<\/strong>\n<strong>1. Emotional exploitation<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Using stories about the hardships of ordinary citizens<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"I think not everyone can afford to set a good, rich table. You know, I feel terribly sorry for the pensioners because I've been trading here for many years and I see this. They are disappointed and scared.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Appeal to nostalgia and the past<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"My dear, I have lived many years, but even under the communists it was much better than now.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Creating an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QEy2cf3EDE0?si=Ztb77I8l2HXxH81v\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"They are purposefully preparing children from childhood for the inevitability of war. We must learn to kill.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QEy2cf3EDE0\">\"Military psychosis in Poland. Tomasz Schmidt on falling incomes, military training, and intimidation of the population\"<\/a>, SBTV 27.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>2. Polarization<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Contrasting \"the people\" and \"the authorities\"<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"Polish politicians, as we can see, are oriented not toward citizens and their interests, but toward external factors.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Inciting conflict between Poles and Ukrainians<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wqsIuJht8mQ?si=iniRLDNRuE5rMyan\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"Dissatisfaction with Ukrainian refugees, of whom there are already more than one and a half million in the country, is growing in Polish society. Thus, Poles are convinced that Ukrainians live much better than they do.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wqsIuJht8mQ\">\"Poles are dissatisfied with Ukrainians!\"<\/a>, CTVBY 22.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Artificial division of forces into \"pro-American\" and \"pro-European\"<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"Rafa\u0142 Trzaskowski is oriented toward American liberals... Karol Nawrocki represents the right and, accordingly, seeks to gain the support of the Republicans.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"Psychosis in Poland! Zelensky was rude to Trump and the US is abandoning Ukraine!\"<\/a>, SBTV 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>3. Distortion of facts<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Selective quoting<\/strong> Using individual negative statements by citizens as confirmation of a supposedly general opinion.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Exaggerations<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"And I would highlight a second point. Well, it's hard not to notice that this is happening on the eve of May 9. Again, that is, this could be some kind of act of intimidation.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"Psychosis in Poland! Zelensky was rude to Trump and the US is abandoning Ukraine!\"<\/a>, SBTV 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\nUsing isolated incidents to create an image of a systemic phenomenon.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Presenting opinions as facts<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"I think that, of course, the external factor will influence, because in Poland the interests of Germany, Great Britain, and the United States have always intersected and have never been left aside.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>4. Fabrications<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Creating \"polls\" and \"research\"<\/strong> References to non-existent or unverifiable research institutes and their data.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Inventing conspiratorial scenarios<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"But such agreements are already taking place between Brussels and Tusk to simply say that we will hold elections again.\"<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Outright fabrications<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"150 thousand Pakistanis on elephants are going to storm the Polish border.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"Psychosis in Poland! Zelensky was rude to Trump and the US is abandoning Ukraine!\"<\/a>, SBTV 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\nEven the authors themselves admit this is fake, but use it for further manipulations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Signs of a Coordinated Campaign<\/strong>\n<strong>1. Time synchronization<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">All analyzed materials were published within one week (April 21-27, 2025), three weeks before the first round of presidential elections in Poland.<\/p>\n<strong>2. Uniformity of narratives<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The same theses are repeated on different channels and in different formats:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Meaninglessness of elections<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">External control of candidates<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Possible falsification of results<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Universal disappointment in the political system<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>3. Cross-references and self-citation<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Authors of different programs refer to each other, creating the illusion of confirming information from different sources.<\/p>\n<strong>4. Use of the same experts and commentators<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The same \"experts\" appear in several videos, expressing similar opinions in different contexts.<\/p>\n<strong>5. Coordination with social media<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The video materials mention \"hysteria in social networks\" and disinformation campaigns that are supposedly spread synchronously with the release of the analyzed videos.<\/p>\n<strong>Goals of the Disinformation Campaign<\/strong>\n<strong>1. Reducing voter turnout<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">By creating a sense of meaninglessness of elections and the absence of real choice, the campaign aims to reduce citizen participation in voting, which can distort election results.<\/p>\n<strong>2. Undermining the legitimacy of the future president<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Regardless of who wins the election, the ground is being prepared in advance for challenging the legitimacy of their election through:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accusations of \"external control\"<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Hints at possible falsifications<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Discrediting candidates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>3. Destabilizing the political situation in Poland<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Escalating tension and creating expectations of a crisis after the elections can contribute to political destabilization and public unrest.<\/p>\n<strong>4. Undermining Poland's relations with partners<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Emphasizing allegedly existing contradictions between Poland and:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Ukraine (through the narrative of conflict with refugees)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The EU (through the narrative of Brussels' dictates)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The US (through the narrative of dependence on American policy)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>5. Distracting the Belarusian audience<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Creating an image of an unstable, economically problematic, and non-independent Poland can serve as a tool to distract the Belarusian audience from internal problems.<\/p>\nThe analysis clearly indicates the presence of a coordinated disinformation campaign directed against the presidential elections in Poland. The purpose of this campaign is to undermine trust in the democratic process, reduce voter turnout, and create preconditions for political destabilization after the elections.\nIt is important to note that such campaigns are part of a broader strategy to destabilize democratic processes in the region and require comprehensive countermeasures from civil society, media, and state institutions.\nParticipation in elections and a critical attitude toward received information remain key tools for protection against information manipulations and preservation of democratic principles."},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":1,"featured_media":3452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ru_post_content":"\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 18 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 YouTube-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 21-27 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e 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\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435.\n\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.\n<strong>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 YouTube-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0426\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 (FIMI).<\/p>\n<strong>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b<\/strong>\n<strong>1. \"\u041e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wDM7vK6wcO4?si=JVnqhOB-J4fCJ0SJ\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\"\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u041d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e. \u0418\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430? \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0448\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0415\u0421 \u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0421\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (CBOS) \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 70%) \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong> \u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<strong>2. \"\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u0412 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u043b \u0428\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c... \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434 \u0422\u0443\u0441\u043a \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438... \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_y9Zqsq6f9I?si=5OPil0I37vuc5Vy7\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0428\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0421\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044c \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"\u041f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0437 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435! \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443 \u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443!\"<\/a>, \u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \"\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<strong>3. \"\u041a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/S1924D0Bduc?si=gD2LfWB9ep1myozn\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u041d\u0443 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0413\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a, \u0421\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442, \u0413\u0434\u044b\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=S1924D0Bduc\">\"\u0411\u0423\u0414\u041d\u0418 22.04.2025. \u041f\u041e\u041b\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0412\u0415\u0420\u0421\u0418\u042f. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432: \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438\"<\/a>, C\u0411\u0422\u0412 22.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong> \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<strong>4. \"\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0428\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432 10%, \u0443 \u041f\u0418\u0421 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"\u041f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0437 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435! \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443 \u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443!\"<\/a>, \u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u041d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0411\u0440\u044e\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0430 \u0422\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=S1924D0Bduc\">\"\u0411\u0423\u0414\u041d\u0418 22.04.2025. \u041f\u041e\u041b\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0412\u0415\u0420\u0421\u0418\u042f. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432: \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438\"<\/a>, C\u0411\u0422\u0412 22.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0412 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041d\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \"\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445\" \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435\u0440-\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0422\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong> \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<strong>5. \"\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5hw8ea6xJcA?si=jdhX7gHlt7bAW2lS\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0443\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e 47%, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434 \u0422\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u042f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u041a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u041e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b 60% \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5hw8ea6xJcA\">\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0422\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u044e!\"<\/a>, CTVBY 23.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0433:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\"\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439\" \u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f (CBOS, \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c 2025) \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/strong> \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<strong>\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/strong>\n<strong>1. \u042d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0439, \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u043e.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0410\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u041c\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f, \u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QEy2cf3EDE0?si=Ztb77I8l2HXxH81v\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QEy2cf3EDE0\">\"\u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0437 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448 \u0428\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\"<\/a>, \u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412 27.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>2. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \"\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\" \u0438 \"\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\"<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wqsIuJht8mQ?si=iniRLDNRuE5rMyan\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0445.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wqsIuJht8mQ\">\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438!\"<\/a>, CTVBY 22.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435\" \u0438 \"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435\"<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0428\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432... \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044c \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"\u041f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0437 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435! \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443 \u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443!\"<\/a>, \u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>3. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u0410 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u044f \u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b. \u041d\u0443, \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043d\u0435 9 \u043c\u0430\u044f. \u041e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c-\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"\u041f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0437 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435! \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443 \u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443!\"<\/a>, \u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u042f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>4. \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \"\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\" \u0438 \"\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439\"<\/strong> \u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0418\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u041d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0411\u0440\u044e\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0430 \u0422\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b.\"<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044b<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"150 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"\u041f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0437 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435! \u0417\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443 \u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443!\"<\/a>, \u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/strong>\n<strong>1. \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 (21-27 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 2025), \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n<strong>2. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u041d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0411\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>3. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<strong>4. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0412 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \"\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\", \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<strong>5. \u041a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0412 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \"\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445\" \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e.<\/p>\n<strong>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/strong>\n<strong>1. \u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<strong>2. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \"\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438\"<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>3. \u0414\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u041d\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n<strong>4. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0410\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0438:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0415\u0421 (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0411\u0440\u044e\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0421\u0428\u0410 (\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>5. \u041e\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0443, \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.\n\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432.\n\u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432.","_ru_post_name":"by_propaganda_pl_elections","_ru_post_excerpt":"","_ru_post_title":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445","_eng_post_content":"In the run-up to the first round of presidential elections in Poland, scheduled for May 18, 2025, we conducted a detailed analysis of content from Belarusian state YouTube channels for the period April 21-27, 2025. The research revealed the presence of a coordinated disinformation campaign aimed at undermining trust in the electoral process, discrediting candidates, and creating an atmosphere of political instability in Poland.\nThis material presents a comprehensive analysis of the identified narratives, manipulation methods, and goals of this campaign, as well as fact-checking of the main disinformation claims.\n<strong>Research Methodology<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">For the analysis, transcripts of video materials from Belarusian state YouTube channels that mentioned Poland in the context of the upcoming elections were selected and studied in detail. Each material was analyzed according to the following parameters:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Main disinformation narratives<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Manipulative techniques used<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Target audience<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Potential impact on the electoral process<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The article presents the results of fact-checking key claims, as well as an analysis of signs of coordinated foreign information manipulation (FIMI).<\/p>\n<strong>Main Disinformation Narratives<\/strong>\n<strong>1. \"Absence of real choice for Polish voters\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Examples of disinformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wDM7vK6wcO4?si=JVnqhOB-J4fCJ0SJ\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\"There are, of course, significantly more candidates than secret packages in the morning studio of the Polish TV channel. But the essence of the process is presented as accurately as possible. Because none of them even intends to pursue an independent policy in the interests of the Polish people.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"Why, in your opinion, has a situation developed in which ordinary Poles found themselves in a situation of choice without choice? Because all candidates for the presidency today are blowing the same horn and there is no real struggle of political programs.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Fact-checking:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Analysis of the programs of the main candidates (Rafa\u0142 Trzaskowski and Karol Nawrocki) shows significant differences on key issues, including:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Relations with the EU and the US<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Social policy<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Approach to the judicial system and the rule of law<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Economic policy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Polls by the Polish Center for Public Opinion Research (CBOS) show that the majority of voters (more than 70%) see significant differences between candidates and plan to participate in voting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Goal of disinformation:<\/strong> Reducing voter turnout by creating a sense of meaninglessness of elections.<\/p>\n<strong>2. \"External control of Polish politicians\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Examples of disinformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"In the current race, there are two main favorites. Rafa\u0142 Trzaskowski from the Civic Platform and Karol Nawrocki from the Law and Justice party... Everyone openly calls the nominal Donald Tusk a German prot\u00e9g\u00e9... The situation is roughly the same with other politicians. Another state somehow stands behind each of them.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_y9Zqsq6f9I?si=5OPil0I37vuc5Vy7\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"Rafa\u0142 Trzaskowski is oriented toward American liberals, Soros and the Democrats stand behind him. Karol Nawrocki represents the right and, accordingly, seeks to gain the support of the Republicans and, preferably, Donald Trump personally.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"Psychosis in Poland! Zelensky was rude to Trump and the US is abandoning Ukraine!\"<\/a>, SBTV 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Fact-checking:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Although Polish political parties do have different foreign policy orientations, there is no credible evidence of \"external control\" of candidates.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">International connections and alliances are a normal part of modern politics and diplomacy.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Major decisions in Poland are made in accordance with national legislation and the constitution, not under external dictates.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Goal of disinformation:<\/strong> Undermining Poland's sovereignty and the legitimacy of the electoral process, presenting the country as a non-independent actor.<\/p>\n<strong>3. \"Criminalization of candidates\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Examples of disinformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/S1924D0Bduc?si=gD2LfWB9ep1myozn\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"Well, the fact that Nawrocki has had some problems, that he has connections with the mafia of the so-called Tricity, Tr\u00f3jmiasto in Polish, that's Gda\u0144sk, Sopot, Gdynia. Well, there is a connection. He said he only took pictures of himself with these gangsters, and there were no connections beyond that.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=S1924D0Bduc\">\"WEEKDAYS 22.04.2025. FULL VERSION. Belyaev: dissatisfaction with Ukrainian refugees is growing in Poland\"<\/a>, SBTV 22.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Fact-checking:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">There are no official accusations, court decisions, or credible journalistic investigations confirming Karol Nawrocki's ties to organized crime.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The claims are based on unverified rumors and manipulations with the context of individual photographs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Goal of disinformation:<\/strong> Discrediting a specific candidate and undermining trust in the political system as a whole.<\/p>\n<strong>4. \"Possible falsification of election results\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Examples of disinformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"Despite the fact that Rafa\u0142 Trzaskowski is ahead by about 10% in all polls, PiS has very serious chances of regaining real power in Poland. Moreover, they have foresightfully formed their own chamber in the Supreme Court, where they have placed loyal judges. They are the ones who, according to the Constitution, must approve the election results.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"Psychosis in Poland! Zelensky was rude to Trump and the US is abandoning Ukraine!\"<\/a>, SBTV 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"But such agreements are already taking place between Brussels and Tusk to simply say that we will hold elections again, as was done in Georgia.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=S1924D0Bduc\">\"WEEKDAYS 22.04.2025. FULL VERSION. Belyaev: dissatisfaction with Ukrainian refugees is growing in Poland\"<\/a>, SBTV 22.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Fact-checking:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Poland has a multi-level election monitoring system, including representatives of all parties, independent observers, and international missions.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The Supreme Court of Poland can reject election results only if there are serious, documented violations, not based on the political preferences of judges.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">There is no reliable information about any \"agreements\" between Prime Minister Tusk and Brussels regarding repeat elections.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Goal of disinformation:<\/strong> Creating grounds for further challenging the legitimacy of the elections and destabilizing the political situation after the vote.<\/p>\n<strong>5. \"Mass dissatisfaction with both main political leaders\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Examples of disinformation:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5hw8ea6xJcA?si=jdhX7gHlt7bAW2lS\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"Poles are tired of their authorities, according to a survey conducted by the National Institute for Social Research. As it turned out, the majority of the country's residents want the leaders of the largest parties, who have shaped Warsaw's policy for many years, to resign. Thus, almost half of the respondents, namely 47%, are convinced that the current prime minister of the country, Donald Tusk, must leave his post and no longer participate in the political struggle. His main rival, the leader of the opposition Law and Justice party, Jaros\u0142aw Kaczy\u0144ski, also got his share. 60% of Poles are convinced that he should retire.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5hw8ea6xJcA\">\"Poles want to send Tusk and Kaczy\u0144ski into retirement!\"<\/a>, CTVBY 23.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Fact-checking:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The \"National Institute for Social Research\" with the indicated data cannot be found in reliable sources.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Official trust ratings (CBOS, April 2025) show a more complex picture of support for politicians, with significant differences between the electorates of different parties.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Critical attitudes toward incumbent politicians are the norm in democratic societies and do not indicate a crisis in the political system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>Goal of disinformation:<\/strong> Creating a sense of universal disappointment in the political system and increasing political apathy.<\/p>\n<strong>Manipulative Techniques Used in the Disinformation Campaign<\/strong>\n<strong>1. Emotional exploitation<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Using stories about the hardships of ordinary citizens<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"I think not everyone can afford to set a good, rich table. You know, I feel terribly sorry for the pensioners because I've been trading here for many years and I see this. They are disappointed and scared.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Appeal to nostalgia and the past<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"My dear, I have lived many years, but even under the communists it was much better than now.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Creating an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QEy2cf3EDE0?si=Ztb77I8l2HXxH81v\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"They are purposefully preparing children from childhood for the inevitability of war. We must learn to kill.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QEy2cf3EDE0\">\"Military psychosis in Poland. Tomasz Schmidt on falling incomes, military training, and intimidation of the population\"<\/a>, SBTV 27.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>2. Polarization<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Contrasting \"the people\" and \"the authorities\"<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"Polish politicians, as we can see, are oriented not toward citizens and their interests, but toward external factors.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Inciting conflict between Poles and Ukrainians<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wqsIuJht8mQ?si=iniRLDNRuE5rMyan\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"Dissatisfaction with Ukrainian refugees, of whom there are already more than one and a half million in the country, is growing in Polish society. Thus, Poles are convinced that Ukrainians live much better than they do.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wqsIuJht8mQ\">\"Poles are dissatisfied with Ukrainians!\"<\/a>, CTVBY 22.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Artificial division of forces into \"pro-American\" and \"pro-European\"<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"Rafa\u0142 Trzaskowski is oriented toward American liberals... Karol Nawrocki represents the right and, accordingly, seeks to gain the support of the Republicans.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"Psychosis in Poland! Zelensky was rude to Trump and the US is abandoning Ukraine!\"<\/a>, SBTV 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>3. Distortion of facts<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Selective quoting<\/strong> Using individual negative statements by citizens as confirmation of a supposedly general opinion.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Exaggerations<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"And I would highlight a second point. Well, it's hard not to notice that this is happening on the eve of May 9. Again, that is, this could be some kind of act of intimidation.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"Psychosis in Poland! Zelensky was rude to Trump and the US is abandoning Ukraine!\"<\/a>, SBTV 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\nUsing isolated incidents to create an image of a systemic phenomenon.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Presenting opinions as facts<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"I think that, of course, the external factor will influence, because in Poland the interests of Germany, Great Britain, and the United States have always intersected and have never been left aside.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"Poland before elections: Why have Poles lost faith in politicians?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: news of Belarus and the world 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>4. Fabrications<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Creating \"polls\" and \"research\"<\/strong> References to non-existent or unverifiable research institutes and their data.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Inventing conspiratorial scenarios<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"But such agreements are already taking place between Brussels and Tusk to simply say that we will hold elections again.\"<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>Outright fabrications<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"150 thousand Pakistanis on elephants are going to storm the Polish border.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"Psychosis in Poland! Zelensky was rude to Trump and the US is abandoning Ukraine!\"<\/a>, SBTV 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\nEven the authors themselves admit this is fake, but use it for further manipulations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Signs of a Coordinated Campaign<\/strong>\n<strong>1. Time synchronization<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">All analyzed materials were published within one week (April 21-27, 2025), three weeks before the first round of presidential elections in Poland.<\/p>\n<strong>2. Uniformity of narratives<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The same theses are repeated on different channels and in different formats:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Meaninglessness of elections<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">External control of candidates<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Possible falsification of results<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Universal disappointment in the political system<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>3. Cross-references and self-citation<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Authors of different programs refer to each other, creating the illusion of confirming information from different sources.<\/p>\n<strong>4. Use of the same experts and commentators<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The same \"experts\" appear in several videos, expressing similar opinions in different contexts.<\/p>\n<strong>5. Coordination with social media<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">The video materials mention \"hysteria in social networks\" and disinformation campaigns that are supposedly spread synchronously with the release of the analyzed videos.<\/p>\n<strong>Goals of the Disinformation Campaign<\/strong>\n<strong>1. Reducing voter turnout<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">By creating a sense of meaninglessness of elections and the absence of real choice, the campaign aims to reduce citizen participation in voting, which can distort election results.<\/p>\n<strong>2. Undermining the legitimacy of the future president<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Regardless of who wins the election, the ground is being prepared in advance for challenging the legitimacy of their election through:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Accusations of \"external control\"<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Hints at possible falsifications<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Discrediting candidates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>3. Destabilizing the political situation in Poland<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Escalating tension and creating expectations of a crisis after the elections can contribute to political destabilization and public unrest.<\/p>\n<strong>4. Undermining Poland's relations with partners<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Emphasizing allegedly existing contradictions between Poland and:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">Ukraine (through the narrative of conflict with refugees)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The EU (through the narrative of Brussels' dictates)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">The US (through the narrative of dependence on American policy)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>5. Distracting the Belarusian audience<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Creating an image of an unstable, economically problematic, and non-independent Poland can serve as a tool to distract the Belarusian audience from internal problems.<\/p>\nThe analysis clearly indicates the presence of a coordinated disinformation campaign directed against the presidential elections in Poland. The purpose of this campaign is to undermine trust in the democratic process, reduce voter turnout, and create preconditions for political destabilization after the elections.\nIt is important to note that such campaigns are part of a broader strategy to destabilize democratic processes in the region and require comprehensive countermeasures from civil society, media, and state institutions.\nParticipation in elections and a critical attitude toward received information remain key tools for protection against information manipulations and preservation of democratic principles.","_eng_post_name":"","_eng_post_excerpt":"","_eng_post_title":"How Belarusian propaganda disinforms about the Polish elections","_bel_post_content":"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0446\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0443 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\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0456 \u043c\u044d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u044d\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0433 \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e.\n<strong>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u0434\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e \u0437 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 YouTube-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u0430 \u045e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e. \u041a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0410\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041c\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041f\u0430\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b \u045e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0441<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0423 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u044d\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u0456 (FIMI).<\/p>\n<strong>\u0410\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b<\/strong>\n<strong>1. \"\u0410\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wDM7vK6wcO4?si=JVnqhOB-J4fCJ0SJ\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n\"\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045e, \u0432\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448, \u0447\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044f\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430. \u0411\u043e \u043d\u0456\u0445\u0442\u043e \u0437 \u0456\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u045e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456: \u0427\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u045e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u0427\u0430\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434, \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u044b \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u045e \u0441\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0443? \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045e\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0443\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0456 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456: \u0427\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u045e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u044d\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0433:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045e (\u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0448\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0456 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430) \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445, \u0443\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b:\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0410\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0437 \u0415\u0421 \u0456 \u0417\u0428\u0410<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0421\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041f\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u0456 \u0432\u044f\u0440\u0448\u044d\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u042d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0410\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0426\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0456 (CBOS) \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e (\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 70%) \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0443 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u041c\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456:<\/strong> \u0417\u043d\u0456\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u044f\u045e\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044d\u043d\u0441\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e.<\/p>\n<strong>2. \"\u0417\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044f\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u0423 \u0441\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u044f\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u043b \u0428\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0434 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0456 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0456 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c... \u0410\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045e\u043c\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434 \u0422\u0443\u0441\u043a \u2014 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0436\u044d \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456... \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0456 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436 \u0441\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f. \u0417\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043c\u0441\u044c\u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0446\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0448 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456: \u0427\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u045e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_y9Zqsq6f9I?si=5OPil0I37vuc5Vy7\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0428\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e, \u0437\u0430 \u0456\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0421\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0456 \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044c \u041d\u0430\u045e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0456, \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430, \u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u044d\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u045e \u0456, \u043f\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"\u041f\u0441\u0456\u0445\u043e\u0437 \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b! \u0417\u044f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0456\u045e \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443 \u0456 \u0417\u0428\u0410 \u043a\u0456\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0443!\"<\/a>, \u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u044d\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0433:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0425\u043e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u045e \"\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044f\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\" \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0456.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0456 \u0456 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044b \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u0434\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0456.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0410\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u045e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0434\u044b\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u041c\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456:<\/strong> \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u045e \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044d\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442\u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b \u0456 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0441\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b \u044f\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<strong>3. \"\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045e\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/S1924D0Bduc?si=gD2LfWB9ep1myozn\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u041d\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045e \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u0437\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045e \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a, \u0421\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0442, \u0413\u0434\u044b\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0451\u0441\u0446\u044c. \u0401\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u045e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0451\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0456\u045e \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456, \u0456 \u043d\u0456\u044f\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044f\u045e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=S1924D0Bduc\">\"\u0411\u0423\u0414\u041d\u0406 22.04.2025. \u041f\u041e\u040e\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0412\u0415\u0420\u0421\u0406\u042f. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u045e: \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0456\"<\/a>, C\u0411\u0422\u0412 22.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u044d\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0433:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0444\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0456 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0421\u0446\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0445 \u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u041c\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456:<\/strong> \u0414\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0434\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u045e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u045e \u0446\u044d\u043b\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n<strong>4. \"\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u041d\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0447\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0428\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0456\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0437 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u045e 10%, \u0443 \u041f\u0406\u0421 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0440'\u0451\u0437\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0432\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0435 \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u045e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b. \u0422\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u044f\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u045e. \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"\u041f\u0441\u0456\u0445\u043e\u0437 \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b! \u0417\u044f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0456\u045e \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443 \u0456 \u0417\u0428\u0410 \u043a\u0456\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0443!\"<\/a>, \u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u0410\u043b\u0435 \u045e\u0436\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0456 \u0422\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u044f\u043a \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u045e \u0414\u0436\u044d\u0440\u0434\u0436\u044d\u0441\u043a\u0443.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=S1924D0Bduc\">\"\u0411\u0423\u0414\u041d\u0406 22.04.2025. \u041f\u041e\u040e\u041d\u0410\u042f \u0412\u0415\u0420\u0421\u0406\u042f. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u045e: \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0456\"<\/a>, C\u0411\u0422\u0412 22.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u044d\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0433:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0423 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0435 \u0448\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u045e\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u045e \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0439, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0456.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0445\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u044f\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0440'\u0451\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u045e.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041d\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0431 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0445-\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0437\u044c \"\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445\" \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u043c'\u0435\u0440-\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0422\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0456 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u041c\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456:<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0431\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0434\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<strong>5. \"\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456\"<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5hw8ea6xJcA?si=jdhX7gHlt7bAW2lS\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u041f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0456\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e, \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e. \u042f\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0436\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u045e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0446\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u043b\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0441\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043a\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u044d\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e, \u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 47%, \u0443\u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0446\u044f\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u043c'\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434 \u0422\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442 \u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043d\u0435 \u045e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0431\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0456, \u043b\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0456 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0434\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c\u00bb \u042f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u041a\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0443. \u0423 \u0442\u044b\u043c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0451\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044b\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0456\u044e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b 60% \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430\u045e.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5hw8ea6xJcA\">\"\u041f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0422\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u041a\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0456\u044e!\"<\/a>, CTVBY 23.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0447\u044d\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0433:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\"\u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e\" \u0437 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0410\u0444\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0440\u044d\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 (CBOS, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a 2025) \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e, \u0437 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0439.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044e\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u0443 \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0431 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0456\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><strong>\u041c\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456:<\/strong> \u0424\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u045e\u0441\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u045e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u0435 \u0456 \u045e\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0456.<\/p>\n<strong>\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456<\/strong>\n<strong>1. \u042d\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0431 \u0446\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0445 \u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b, \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b. \u0412\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0435, \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0456\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u045e, \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u044f \u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043b\u044e\u044e \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0448\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430. \u042f\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u0456\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0430.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456: \u0427\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u045e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0410\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0456\u0456 \u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u041c\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f, \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u043e\u045e, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043f\u0448, \u0447\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456: \u0427\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u045e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u0456 \u043d\u044f\u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QEy2cf3EDE0?si=Ztb77I8l2HXxH81v\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u042f\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043c\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0443\u0447\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QEy2cf3EDE0\">\"\u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0437 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448 \u0428\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\"<\/a>, \u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412 27.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>2. \u041f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0421\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \"\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\" \u0456 \"\u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\"<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0456, \u044f\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043c, \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d \u0456 \u0456\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0441\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456: \u0427\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u045e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0456 \u045e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0456<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wqsIuJht8mQ?si=iniRLDNRuE5rMyan\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u0423 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u045e\u0436\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0451\u043d\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u045e\u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0436\u044b\u0432\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043f\u0448 \u0437\u0430 \u0456\u0445.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wqsIuJht8mQ\">\"\u041f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u045e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0456!\"<\/a>, CTVBY 22.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0428\u0442\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0456\u043b \u043d\u0430 \"\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f\" \u0456 \"\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0435\u045e\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f\"<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0428\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e... \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044c \u041d\u0430\u045e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0456, \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430, \u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u044d\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u045e.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"\u041f\u0441\u0456\u0445\u043e\u0437 \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b! \u0417\u044f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0456\u045e \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443 \u0456 \u0417\u0428\u0410 \u043a\u0456\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0443!\"<\/a>, \u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>3. \u0421\u043a\u0430\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0446\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435<\/strong> \u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u0410 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u044f \u0431 \u0432\u044b\u043b\u0443\u0447\u044b\u045e. \u041d\u0443, \u0446\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456 9 \u043c\u0430\u044f. \u0417\u043d\u043e\u045e \u0436\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"\u041f\u0441\u0456\u0445\u043e\u0437 \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b! \u0417\u044f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0456\u045e \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443 \u0456 \u0417\u0428\u0410 \u043a\u0456\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0443!\"<\/a>, \u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0437'\u044f\u0432\u044b.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u044f\u043a \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u042f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u0448\u0442\u043e, \u0432\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u045e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c, \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b \u0437\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0451\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0441\u044b \u0456 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456, \u0456 \u0412\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456, \u0456 \u0417\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wDM7vK6wcO4\">\"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456: \u0427\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u045e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e?\"<\/a>, NEWS.BY: \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 21.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>4. \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \"\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e\" \u0456 \"\u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e\"<\/strong> \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0447\u044b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0456 \u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f.<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0412\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b\u044f\u045e<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"\u0410\u043b\u0435 \u045e\u0436\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0456 \u0422\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b.\"<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\"><strong>\u0410\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0456<\/strong>\n<blockquote class=\"border-border-200 border-l-4 pl-4\">\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\"150 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0456\u0434\u0443\u0446\u044c \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044f\u0436\u0443.\" (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=_y9Zqsq6f9I\">\"\u041f\u0441\u0456\u0445\u043e\u0437 \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b! \u0417\u044f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0456\u045e \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0443 \u0456 \u0417\u0428\u0410 \u043a\u0456\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0443!\"<\/a>, \u0421\u0411\u0422\u0412 25.04.2025)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u044d\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>\u041f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456<\/strong>\n<strong>1. \u0421\u0456\u043d\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0435<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0423\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0442\u044b\u0434\u043d\u044f (21-27 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 2025), \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044b \u0442\u044b\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0446\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b.<\/p>\n<strong>2. \u0410\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u041d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u045e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u0442\u044b\u044f \u0436 \u0442\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0441\u044b:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0411\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044d\u043d\u0441\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0417\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u044f\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0456<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041c\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b\u043c\u044b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0423\u0441\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u045e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u0435<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>3. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0410\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0456\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446.<\/p>\n<strong>4. \u0412\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456 \u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0423 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u0442\u044b\u044f \u0436 \"\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\", \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u045e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<strong>5. \u041a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0437 \u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0423 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \"\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0456 \u045e \u0441\u0430\u0446\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445\" \u0456 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f, \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430.<\/p>\n<strong>\u041c\u044d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456<\/strong>\n<strong>1. \u0417\u043d\u0456\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u044f\u045e\u043a\u0456<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0428\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044d\u043d\u0441\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d \u0443 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e.<\/p>\n<strong>2. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u045e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0410\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u045e \"\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\"<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u041d\u0430\u043c\u0451\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b\u043c\u044b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0414\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0434\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>3. \u0414\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u045e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u041d\u0430\u0433\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0437\u0456\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n<strong>4. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u045e \u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u043d \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0451\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0410\u043a\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u045e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0456\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0456:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"[&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc space-y-1.5 pl-7\">\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0439 (\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u045e \u0430\u0431 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0446\u0435 \u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0456)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0415\u0421 (\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u045e \u0430\u0431 \u0434\u044b\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0435 \u0411\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f)<\/li>\n \t<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words\">\u0417\u0428\u0410 (\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u045e \u0430\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0430\u0434 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0456)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>5. \u0410\u0434\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u045e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456<\/strong>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">\u0421\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439, \u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0430\u0434 \u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u045e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0446\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b. \u041c\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u045e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0441\u0443, \u0437\u043d\u0456\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u044f\u045e\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u043e\u045e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e.\n\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0448\u044b\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0441\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0440\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0451\u043d\u0435 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0456 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430\u045e.\n\u0423\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0434 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u0439 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0446\u044b\u043f\u0430\u045e.","_bel_post_name":"","_bel_post_excerpt":"","_bel_post_title":"\u042f\u043a \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b","_lt_post_content":"","_lt_post_name":"","_lt_post_excerpt":"","_lt_post_title":"","edit_language":"eng","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,6,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3451"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3451"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3461,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3451\/revisions\/3461"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}