{"id":35,"date":"2022-08-17T04:07:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-17T01:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/?p=35"},"modified":"2025-01-17T02:42:22","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T23:42:22","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/news\/upotreblenie-termina-fake-v-postah\/","title":{"rendered":"Use of the term \u201cfake\u201d in YouTube posts","raw":"Use of the term \u201cfake\u201d in YouTube posts"},"content":{"rendered":"Lately, the word \u201cfake\u201d has been heard quite often in our speech. Let’s analyze how this term was used in Belarusian YouTube channels over the past year. Writes blog <\/a>Information policy.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe query used various word forms in the Russian and Belarusian languages of this word. The study period is from August 11, 2021 to August 11, 2022. During this period, references to 110 videos were collected in the description, which used the word fake’<\/strong>.\n\n\n\n\n
\n\nFake<\/a> (English fake – forgery) – something false, unreliable, falsified, presented as real, real , reliable with the intent to mislead.\n\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\nThe term was most often used on the YouTube channel \u201cONT Channel\u201d in 36 posts.\nNext \u201cATN: news of Belarus and the world\u201d – 31 posts, SB TV – 9 posts, Andrey Nikitin – 8 posts, BelTA News Agency – 5 posts, Real Belarus – 3 posts.\nA number of channels have two posts: OGP-TV, CTVBY, Tatyana Martynova. Among the channels whose description used the word \u201cfake\u201d once were Malanka Media, Press Club Belarus, Belsat NEWS and others.\n\n\n\n\n\nTop 20 posts by number of views:\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\"\"\n\n\"\"\n\n\"\"\n\n\n\nFrom the data obtained, it is clear that the term \u201cfake\u201d<\/strong> in Belarus is very popular among state-controlled media. From the visualization of the most viewed videos, it is clear that the majority are related to the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. Belarusian media with state ownership and private partnerships clearly take the side of the aggressor. All information received from Ukraine is labeled \u201cfake\u201d<\/strong> from Ukrainian sources.\n\n\n\n\n\n5 videos are devoted to the topic of the coronavirus pandemic Covid-19 (4 posts with the abbreviation covid-19 and 2 posts mentioning vaccination).\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\nIt\u2019s a rather curious situation that on October 16, 2021 there was a talk show<\/a>, where they convinced of the need to use personal protective equipment (masks and mandatory \u201cmask regime\u201d), they convinced of the need for vaccination, which almost a third of the Belarusian Internet audience has a negative attitude towards. But after speech<\/a> Alexander Lukashenko published a resolution on October 19 (and , during the day the official commentary on it was edited several times), in which the Ministry of Health of Belarus canceled the mandatory mask regime introduced in the country on October 9.\n\n\n\nIncorrect use Using the term fake<\/strong> can lead to several serious problems:\n\n\n\n\n\nFirstly, misleading and false information to the Belarusian audience, both online and television.\n\n\n\n\n\nSecondly, this violates Belarusian information security. In particular, by broadcasting foreign and alien narratives produced by Kremlin propaganda.\n\n\n\n\n\nThirdly, the term \u201cfake\u201d, when used incorrectly and inappropriately, loses its meaning, which requires a revision of the practice of application to other words that are equivalent, such as, for example, disinformation or unreliable information.\n\n\n\n\n\nThe publication uses research data from Buzzsumo YouTube Content Analyzer.\nThe publication was prepared by the Baltic Internet Policy Initiative<\/em>\n\n","protected":false,"raw":"Lately, the word \u201cfake\u201d has been heard quite often in our speech. Let's analyze how this term was used in Belarusian YouTube channels over the past year. Writes blog <\/a>Information policy.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe query used various word forms in the Russian and Belarusian languages of this word. The study period is from August 11, 2021 to August 11, 2022. During this period, references to 110 videos were collected in the description, which used the word fake'<\/strong>.\n\n\n\n\n
\n\nFake<\/a> (English fake - forgery) - something false, unreliable, falsified, presented as real, real , reliable with the intent to mislead.\n\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\nThe term was most often used on the YouTube channel \u201cONT Channel\u201d in 36 posts.\nNext \u201cATN: news of Belarus and the world\u201d - 31 posts, SB TV - 9 posts, Andrey Nikitin - 8 posts, BelTA News Agency - 5 posts, Real Belarus - 3 posts.\nA number of channels have two posts: OGP-TV, CTVBY, Tatyana Martynova. Among the channels whose description used the word \u201cfake\u201d once were Malanka Media, Press Club Belarus, Belsat NEWS and others.\n\n\n\n\n\nTop 20 posts by number of views:\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\"\"\n\n\"\"\n\n\"\"\n\n\n\nFrom the data obtained, it is clear that the term \u201cfake\u201d<\/strong> in Belarus is very popular among state-controlled media. From the visualization of the most viewed videos, it is clear that the majority are related to the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. Belarusian media with state ownership and private partnerships clearly take the side of the aggressor. All information received from Ukraine is labeled \u201cfake\u201d<\/strong> from Ukrainian sources.\n\n\n\n\n\n5 videos are devoted to the topic of the coronavirus pandemic Covid-19 (4 posts with the abbreviation covid-19 and 2 posts mentioning vaccination).\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\nIt\u2019s a rather curious situation that on October 16, 2021 there was a talk show<\/a>, where they convinced of the need to use personal protective equipment (masks and mandatory \u201cmask regime\u201d), they convinced of the need for vaccination, which almost a third of the Belarusian Internet audience has a negative attitude towards. But after speech<\/a> Alexander Lukashenko published a resolution on October 19 (and , during the day the official commentary on it was edited several times), in which the Ministry of Health of Belarus canceled the mandatory mask regime introduced in the country on October 9.\n\n\n\nIncorrect use Using the term fake<\/strong> can lead to several serious problems:\n\n\n\n\n\nFirstly, misleading and false information to the Belarusian audience, both online and television.\n\n\n\n\n\nSecondly, this violates Belarusian information security. In particular, by broadcasting foreign and alien narratives produced by Kremlin propaganda.\n\n\n\n\n\nThirdly, the term \u201cfake\u201d, when used incorrectly and inappropriately, loses its meaning, which requires a revision of the practice of application to other words that are equivalent, such as, for example, disinformation or unreliable information.\n\n\n\n\n\nThe publication uses research data from Buzzsumo YouTube Content Analyzer.\nThe publication was prepared by the Baltic Internet Policy Initiative<\/em>\n\n"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":1,"featured_media":44,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ru_post_content":"\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u2014 \u0444\u0435\u0439\u043a. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 YouTube_\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u041f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433 <\/a>Information policy.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u0412 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 11 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2021 \u043f\u043e 11 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e 110 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0444\u0435\u0439\u043a\u00bb<\/strong>.\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\u0424\u0435\u0439\u043a<\/a> (\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. fake \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430) \u2014 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0441\u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.\n\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\n\u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 YouTube-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u041e\u041d\u0422\u00bb \u0432 36 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445.\n\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u00ab\u0410\u0422\u041d: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u2014 31 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0421\u0411 \u0422\u0412 \u2014 9 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d \u2014 8 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0422\u0410 \u2014 5 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u2014 3 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430.\n\u0423 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430: \u041e\u0413\u041f-\u0422\u0412, CTVBY, \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u0444\u0435\u0439\u043a\u00bb \u2014 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430, Press Club Belarus, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0430\u0442 NEWS \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435.\n\n\n\n\n\n\u0422\u043e\u043f20 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432:\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\"\"\n\n\"\"\n\n\"\"\n\n\n\n\u0418\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d \u00ab\u0444\u0435\u0439\u043a\u00bb<\/strong> \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u0418\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u2014 \u00ab\u0444\u0435\u0439\u043a\u00bb<\/strong>.\n\n\n\n\n\n\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 Covid-19 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e 5 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 (4 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0430\u0431\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441ovid-19 \u0438 2 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438).\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e 16 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2021 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a-\u0448\u043e\u0443<\/a>, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b (\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u00ab\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u00bb), \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a> \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e 19 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f), \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441 9 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u0431\u0440\u044f.\n\n\n\n\n\n\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0439\u043a<\/strong> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c:\n\n\n\n\n\n\u0412\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 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\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439.\n\n\n\n\n\n\u0412-\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0438\u0445, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d \u00ab\u0444\u0435\u0439\u043a\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044e\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.\n\n\n\n\n\n\u0412 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 Buzzsumo YouTube Content Analyzer.\n\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 Baltic Internet Policy Initiative<\/em>\n\n","_ru_post_name":"upotreblenie-termina-fake-v-postah","_ru_post_excerpt":"","_ru_post_title":"\u0423\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0444\u0435\u0439\u043a\u00bb \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 YouTube","_eng_post_content":"Lately, the word \u201cfake\u201d has been heard quite often in our speech. Let's analyze how this term was used in Belarusian YouTube channels over the past year. Writes blog <\/a>Information policy.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThe query used various word forms in the Russian and Belarusian languages of this word. The study period is from August 11, 2021 to August 11, 2022. During this period, references to 110 videos were collected in the description, which used the word fake'<\/strong>.\n\n\n\n\n
\n\nFake<\/a> (English fake - forgery) - something false, unreliable, falsified, presented as real, real , reliable with the intent to mislead.\n\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\nThe term was most often used on the YouTube channel \u201cONT Channel\u201d in 36 posts.\nNext \u201cATN: news of Belarus and the world\u201d - 31 posts, SB TV - 9 posts, Andrey Nikitin - 8 posts, BelTA News Agency - 5 posts, Real Belarus - 3 posts.\nA number of channels have two posts: OGP-TV, CTVBY, Tatyana Martynova. Among the channels whose description used the word \u201cfake\u201d once were Malanka Media, Press Club Belarus, Belsat NEWS and others.\n\n\n\n\n\nTop 20 posts by number of views:\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\"\"\n\n\"\"\n\n\"\"\n\n\n\nFrom the data obtained, it is clear that the term \u201cfake\u201d<\/strong> in Belarus is very popular among state-controlled media. From the visualization of the most viewed videos, it is clear that the majority are related to the military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. Belarusian media with state ownership and private partnerships clearly take the side of the aggressor. All information received from Ukraine is labeled \u201cfake\u201d<\/strong> from Ukrainian sources.\n\n\n\n\n\n5 videos are devoted to the topic of the coronavirus pandemic Covid-19 (4 posts with the abbreviation covid-19 and 2 posts mentioning vaccination).\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\nIt\u2019s a rather curious situation that on October 16, 2021 there was a talk show<\/a>, where they convinced of the need to use personal protective equipment (masks and mandatory \u201cmask regime\u201d), they convinced of the need for vaccination, which almost a third of the Belarusian Internet audience has a negative attitude towards. But after speech<\/a> Alexander Lukashenko published a resolution on October 19 (and , during the day the official commentary on it was edited several times), in which the Ministry of Health of Belarus canceled the mandatory mask regime introduced in the country on October 9.\n\n\n\nIncorrect use Using the term fake<\/strong> can lead to several serious problems:\n\n\n\n\n\nFirstly, misleading and false information to the Belarusian audience, both online and television.\n\n\n\n\n\nSecondly, this violates Belarusian information security. In particular, by broadcasting foreign and alien narratives produced by Kremlin propaganda.\n\n\n\n\n\nThirdly, the term \u201cfake\u201d, when used incorrectly and inappropriately, loses its meaning, which requires a revision of the practice of application to other words that are equivalent, such as, for example, disinformation or unreliable information.\n\n\n\n\n\nThe publication uses research data from Buzzsumo YouTube Content Analyzer.\nThe publication was prepared by the Baltic Internet Policy Initiative<\/em>\n\n","_eng_post_name":"","_eng_post_excerpt":"","_eng_post_title":"Use of the term \u201cfake\u201d in YouTube posts","_bel_post_content":"\u0423 \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u045e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u044b \u0433\u0443\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 - \u0444\u044d\u0439\u043a. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b \u0442\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0443 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 YouTube_\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0434. \u041f\u0456\u0448\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433 <\/a>Information policy.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u0423 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0446\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 11 \u0436\u043d\u0456\u045e\u043d\u044f 2021 \u043f\u0430 11 \u0436\u043d\u0456\u045e\u043d\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430 110 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u00ab\u0444\u0435\u0439\u043a\u00bb<\/strong>.\n\n\n\n\n
\n\n\u0424\u0435\u0439\u043a<\/a> (\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b. fake \u2014 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430) \u2014 \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0441\u044c\u0446\u0456 \u0456\u043b\u0436\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435, \u043d\u044f\u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435, \u0441\u0444\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435, \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0437 \u043c\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u045e \u0437\u043c\u0430\u043d.\n\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n\n\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 YouTube-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 \"\u0422\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u041e\u041d\u0422\" \u0443 36 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0445.\n\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u0410\u0422\u041d: \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443\u00bb - 31 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0421\u0411 \u0422\u0411 - 9 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e, \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044d\u0439 \u041d\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0446\u0456\u043d - 8 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e, \u0406\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0422\u0410 - 5 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e, \u0420\u044d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c - 3 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b.\n\u0423 \u0448\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u0410\u0413\u041f-\u0422\u0411, CTVBY, \u0422\u0430\u0446\u0446\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e, \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u045e \u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \"\u0444\u044d\u0439\u043a\" - \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f, Press Club Belarus, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0430\u0442 NEWS \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u044f.\n\n\n\n\n\n\u0422\u043e\u043f20 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e \u043f\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e:\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u0417 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u00ab\u0444\u0435\u0439\u043a\u00bb \u0443 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044f\u0446\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439. \u0417 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u0431\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u044f\u0439 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0456 \u0437 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430-\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0451\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043a \u0430\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b, \u0430\u0434 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0443 - \u00ab\u0444\u0435\u0439\u043a\u00bb<\/strong>.\n\n\n\n\n\n\u0422\u044d\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044d\u043c\u0456\u0456 Covid-19 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430 5 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e (4 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0437 \u0430\u0431\u0440\u044d\u0432\u0456\u044f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0441ovid-19 \u0456 2 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456).\n\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\u0414\u043e\u0441\u044b\u0446\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0440'\u0451\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f, \u0448\u0442\u043e 16 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 2021 \u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a-\u0448\u043e\u045e, \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b (\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u00ab\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0440\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043c\u00bb), \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e 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