{"id":4288,"date":"2025-11-14T11:06:15","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T08:06:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/?p=4288"},"modified":"2025-11-19T00:25:34","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T21:25:34","slug":"european_democracy_shield_summary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/news\/european_democracy_shield_summary\/","title":{"rendered":"From regional expertise to pan-European protection: a new architecture against FIMI","raw":"From regional expertise to pan-European protection: a new architecture against FIMI"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. European Democracy Shield: Comprehensive Review<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1 Context and motivation for the initiative<\/strong>
\nOn 12 November 2025, the European Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy presented a joint communication entitled \u2018European Democracy Shield: Empowering strong and resilient democracies\u2019. This thirty-page document represents the European Union’s most ambitious attempt to date to build a comprehensive system for protecting democratic institutions, processes and values in the face of growing internal and external pressures.<\/p>\n

The initiative did not arise in a vacuum. It is a logical continuation and extension of previous EU efforts, most notably the 2020 European Democracy Action Plan and the 2023 Democracy Package. However, the scale of the new initiative far exceeds its predecessors, reflecting a growing awareness that democracy in Europe faces unprecedented challenges that require a systematic and coordinated response at the level of the entire Union.
\nThe document is based on the recognition of a fundamental truth: democracy is the cornerstone of the European Union and the key to building peace, security, economic prosperity, competitiveness and social cohesion. Moreover, democracy is seen not simply as a system of government, but as a way of life that guarantees the rights and freedoms of citizens, ensures equality before the law, promotes open and fair societies, and holds those in power to account.<\/p>\n

According to Flash Eurobarometer 550 \u2018Challenges and priorities in the EU\u2019, conducted in July 2024, EU citizens see respect for democracy, human rights and the rule of law as the main strength of the European Union. Thirty-eight per cent of respondents cited these values as the EU’s most important strength. This creates both a mandate and a responsibility for European institutions: citizens not only value democracy, but also expect the Union to actively defend it.<\/p>\n

1.2 The nature of threats: from external pressure to internal challenges<\/strong>
\nThe document presents a multi-layered analysis of the threats facing European democracies. In an era of growing geopolitical confrontation, international and regional conflicts, and technological upheaval, democracies are under pressure from both outside and within. Authoritarian regimes, as the document explicitly states, view democracies as a threat and are deploying increasingly aggressive tactics, including the use of state and non-state proxies, to weaken them.<\/p>\n

The logic of authoritarian interference is based on a deep understanding of the nature of democracy. While democracy is based on bringing together different voices in society and seeking common solutions, authoritarian regimes seek to create or amplify divisions, instrumentalise conflicts, discredit democratic actors \u2014 especially free media and civil society \u2014 and undermine free and fair elections. The ultimate goal of these efforts is to erode citizens’ trust in democratic institutions and in the ability of democracy to work for the benefit of the people.<\/p>\n

Of particular concern is the situation in EU candidate countries and potential candidates. These countries, which aspire to join the European family of democracies, are simultaneously the targets of intense destabilisation and interference efforts. In addition to its brutal war of aggression against Ukraine, Russia is escalating hybrid attacks and waging a battle for influence against Europe. The tactics used by Russian actors are penetrating deep into the fabric of European societies, with potentially long-term consequences. By spreading misleading narratives, sometimes involving manipulation and falsification of historical facts, these campaigns seek to undermine trust in democratic systems.<\/p>\n

But these threats do not come in isolation. They are fuelled and amplified by other important challenges facing democracy today. Among these, the document cites growing extremism and polarisation, declining trust and engagement among citizens, threats to the integrity of elections and the pluralism of public debate and freedom of expression, and a deteriorating environment for journalists and civil society. According to the 2025 Strategic Foresight Report, \u2018Resilience 2.0: Empowering the EU to thrive amid turbulence and uncertainty,\u2019 these challenges pose a complex threat to the democratic order.<\/p>\n

1.3 Digital transformation: new opportunities and new vulnerabilities<\/strong>
\nAll these challenges are unfolding against the backdrop of a profound digital transformation of European societies, which has fundamentally changed the ways in which public debates are conducted, information flows and citizens participate in the public sphere. On the one hand, this has brought significant new opportunities for people to freely access information, express their opinions and participate in public life and democratic debates. On the other hand, it has also exposed and created new vulnerabilities.<\/p>\n

People’s views are increasingly shaped by algorithmic, personalised sources, which limits the common space for democratic debate. Social media platforms also affect the sustainability of media revenue models, threatening the financial viability of independent journalism. The development of artificial intelligence could have a serious impact on the democratic space, including electoral processes. The ability of generative AI to create convincing synthetic content \u2014 from deepfakes to AI-generated texts \u2014 opens up new opportunities for the large-scale dissemination of disinformation at a lower cost of production.<\/p>\n

The document emphasises that protecting democracy and building the democratic resilience of citizens, societies and institutions is an urgent collective endeavour that requires a \u201cwhole-of-government\u201d and \u201cwhole-of-society\u201d approach. This is not only necessary to preserve EU values, but also to ensure Europe’s security and protect its independence, freedom and prosperity. EU institutions, Member States, candidate and potential candidate countries, civil society and the private sector all have a crucial role to play, guided by shared values. Citizens and their freedoms must be at the heart of all efforts.<\/p>\n

1.4 Structure of the European Democracy Shield: three pillars<\/strong>
\nBuilding on the solid political and legal foundation laid by the 2020 European Democracy Action Plan and the 2023 Democracy Package, the European Democracy Shield presents a set of new measures in three priority areas. These three pillars do not exist in isolation, but interact and reinforce each other, creating a comprehensive ecosystem for the protection of democracy.<\/p>\n

The first pillar focuses on strengthening situational awareness and supporting response capabilities to protect the integrity of the information space. This includes developing the ability to anticipate, detect and respond quickly to threats, in particular foreign information manipulation and interference, as well as disinformation. The document recognises that many existing structures only address specific areas and communities, use different methodologies and often offer limited response capabilities with limited links to the work of competent authorities at national and EU level.<\/p>\n

The second pillar aims to strengthen democratic institutions, free and fair elections, and free and independent media. Free and independent media, free and fair elections, and strong and resilient democratic institutions and processes are recognised as essential for citizens to participate meaningfully in political life, choose their representatives, hold them accountable and fully exercise their rights and freedoms. Recent elections, including those in Romania and Moldova, have illustrated a broader escalation of interference by Russia and its proxies in the European democratic space.<\/p>\n

The third pillar focuses on enhancing societal resilience and citizen engagement. Engaged and empowered citizens and an active civil society are the foundation of democracy. Promoting civic education, including media and digital literacy and critical thinking, raises awareness of risks and threats and empowers citizens of all ages and communities to navigate the information environment, access reliable information, exercise their democratic rights and participate in democratic processes.<\/p>\n

1.5 European Centre for Democratic Resilience: the institutional core of the initiative<\/strong>
\nTo support better cooperation and coordination in addressing the various aspects of these three priority areas, a European Centre for Democratic Resilience will be established. This is an institutional innovation designed to be the key coordination mechanism for the entire initiative. The Centre will bring together the expertise and capabilities of Member States, candidate countries and potential candidates, as well as EU institutions, bodies, offices and agencies, including the European External Action Service, where appropriate.<\/p>\n

The Centre will facilitate information sharing and support operational cooperation and capacity building to counter emerging common threats, in particular foreign information manipulation and interference and disinformation. Its aim is to improve situational awareness and the ability to anticipate and detect threats, develop a robust and coordinated early warning system, and support rapid response capabilities. The Centre will also support awareness-raising to prepare and empower societies and institutions, making them more resilient to information manipulation and disinformation.<\/p>\n

The Centre will primarily function as a specialised hub for exchange and operational cooperation between EU institutions and Member States. It will link existing networks and structures working on the prevention, detection, analysis and response to threat patterns in the information space, and will work on developing joint approaches, practices and methodologies, and sharing relevant data and analysis. It will support training and capacity-building activities. Furthermore, it may advise on common response tools, strategies, standard operating procedures, protocols or joint exercises.<\/p>\n

The Centre will be supported by and work in close coordination with the Rapid Alert System, which is an established mechanism for sharing information on FIMI and disinformation between EU institutions and Member States. This creates a direct link between the Centre’s analytical capabilities and the operational response mechanisms already in place at EU level.<\/p>\n

1.6 Stakeholder Platform: a space for civil society<\/strong>
\nA critical element of the Centre’s architecture is the Stakeholder Platform for independent non-institutional actors. This platform will be established to ensure contributions from a wide range of relevant stakeholders and communities and to feed these contributions into the Centre’s work. The platform will bring together stakeholders such as civil society organisations, think tanks, researchers and academia, fact-checkers and media providers.<\/p>\n

While fully respecting the independence of all participants, this platform will facilitate the exchange of information, expertise and advice, and will gradually build on existing stakeholder communities such as the European Digital Media Observatory (EDMO) and new communities such as the European Fact-checkers Network and the future common research support framework. The platform will support the dissemination of research and other outputs and encourage exchange between different stakeholders.<\/p>\n

This recognises that effective protection of democracy is not possible without the active involvement of civil society, which often has specialised expertise, operational flexibility and legitimacy among citizens that public authorities lack. The stakeholder platform creates an institutionalised space for this experience and knowledge to feed into the Centre’s work without undermining the independence of civil society organisations.<\/p>\n

The Centre will fully respect EU and national competences, as well as the independence of existing structures at national and EU level. Its development will be gradual, based on the voluntary participation of Member States and their contributions and needs for support and cooperation, to ensure that it provides the best possible support to national authorities and jointly at EU level. Building on the EU’s current support and engagement with international partners, the Centre will also be open to the association of candidate countries and potential candidates to support them and facilitate mutual learning. Cooperation with like-minded partners may also be envisaged.<\/p>\n

1.7 Protecting the integrity of the information space: a multi-level approach<\/strong>
\nStrengthening the integrity of the information space to support everyone in society in accessing reliable and trustworthy information, exercising their democratic rights and engaging meaningfully with institutions and communities is essential. Transparency, accountability and integrity in the information space are key to ensuring that people’s voices are heard, empowering them to be active citizens, and building and maintaining their trust in democratic processes.<\/p>\n

Foreign information manipulation and interference and disinformation campaigns are deliberately designed to undermine public trust in the information space and democratic institutions, while amplifying social divisions. They are facilitated by the proliferation of new online manipulation techniques. These techniques include inauthentic use of social media, fake social media accounts, websites designed to mimic official sources, artificial amplification of divisive content, use of synthetic content such as deepfakes, and other content generated by artificial intelligence.<\/p>\n

Their dissemination often relies on inauthentic behaviour such as fake accounts, amplification driven by AI and bots, and inauthentic interactions. Such coordinated operations, often part of broader hybrid campaigns, are becoming increasingly sophisticated and decentralised and may involve networks operating across multiple platforms and jurisdictions, often under the cover of anonymity, making them particularly difficult to detect, attribute and effectively counter.<\/p>\n

To address these challenges, the EU has specific legislation in place. The AI Act establishes transparency obligations for providers and users of certain AI systems, including a duty to label and ensure detection when content has been artificially generated or manipulated, and a labelling obligation for deepfakes and certain other AI-generated publications on public issues. The Digital Services Act also contributes to strengthening the integrity of the information space by regulating responsibilities and requiring providers of very large online platforms and very large online search engines to mitigate systemic risks to society and democracy arising from their services, while fully respecting users’ freedom of expression.<\/p>\n

The Digital Services Act strengthens algorithmic transparency by empowering users to control how recommendation systems influence the content they see online and by giving researchers access to platform data. The Digital Services Act also gives the Commission the power to scrutinise the design of algorithmic systems, with the support of the European Centre for Algorithmic Transparency. The implementation and enforcement of this legislation are key priorities, and several procedures relating to certain providers of very large online platforms for assessing and managing systemic risks to civil discourse and electoral processes are ongoing.
\nTo prevent and address major incidents and interference in the information environment, the Commission will prepare an incident and crisis protocol under the Digital Services Act, in conjunction with the European Digital Services Board. This will facilitate coordination between relevant authorities and ensure rapid responses to large-scale and potentially transnational information operations. This protocol takes into account and will work alongside other crisis mechanisms, in particular the Cybersecurity Blueprint, to ensure that actions are coordinated and consistent, and taking into account relevant EU legislation.<\/p>\n

1.8 Code of Practice on Disinformation: Self-regulation and Accountability<\/strong>
\nThe Code of Practice on Disinformation, supported by a collaborative working group, provides a robust set of commitments and detailed measures that together help mitigate the risks associated with disinformation, while fully respecting freedom of expression, for example through enhanced tools for users to recognise, understand and flag disinformation and to empower researchers. The Code is also useful for determining compliance with commitments on systemic risks related to disinformation for providers of very large online platforms and very large online search engines that adhere to and comply with the commitments under this Code.
\nThe Commission will assess the levels of commitment of individual signatories to the Code and their implementation. Where necessary, the Commission will conduct regulatory dialogues under the Digital Services Act with these signatories and decide on other appropriate follow-up actions. For example, the Commission will work with signatories to strengthen their efforts on the transparency of recommendation systems and the demonetisation of disinformation, including removing financial incentives for disinformation through advertising revenue, and to develop relevant indicators to measure platforms’ efforts in this regard.<\/p>\n

The Commission will also explore possible further measures with the signatories to the Code. These could include ways to improve the detection and labelling of AI-generated and manipulated content circulating on social media services, and voluntary user verification tools. Such measures would be complementary to the AI Act and other relevant EU rules. EU digital identity wallets, which will be available to EU citizens and residents by the end of 2026, could facilitate such measures and promote trust and security in online interactions by providing secure identification and authentication.<\/p>\n

1.9 Support at Member State level and international cooperation<\/strong>
\nMember States’ efforts to ensure the integrity of the information space can be strengthened at EU level through the coordination of approaches and the pooling of expertise and information, building on the existing FIMI toolbox. Working with national authorities and experts, the Commission will support the development of a Blueprint to counter FIMI and disinformation, including tools and guidance on measures for anticipation, detection and response, as well as a dedicated mechanism for professional exchange and teamwork to support national capacity building and mutual learning.<\/p>\n

Strengthening the capacity of the independent fact-checking community across the EU is critical to improving the detection and monitoring of FIMI and disinformation campaigns. An independent European network of fact-checkers will be established with the support of the Commission, and its work will contribute to the European Centre for Democratic Resilience’s Stakeholder Platform. The network will be based on the highest ethical and professional standards and will operate in the EU and in candidate countries, potential candidates and neighbouring countries associated with the Digital Europe programme.
\nThe network will enhance fact-checking capacity in all official EU languages, especially during situations such as elections, health emergencies or natural disasters, where access to reliable information is critical. The network will also create and maintain an independent fact-checking repository to consolidate fact checks published by independent, relevant and trusted organisations, and will facilitate access to verified information for journalists, online platforms, researchers and civil society, supporting cross-border cooperation and ensuring timely responses. It will also provide access to a protection scheme for fact-checkers in the EU against threats and harassment, including legal and psychological protection.<\/p>\n

The European Digital Media Observatory provides a pan-European, independent and interdisciplinary research and analysis network to counter FIMI and disinformation campaigns. Under its expanded mandate, the EDMO will be able to develop new independent monitoring and analysis capabilities to support situational awareness, particularly around elections or in crisis situations. Its monitoring will cover all Member States, candidate countries (e.g. Ukraine, Moldova) and potential candidates, and will contribute to the work of the Stakeholder Platform within the European Centre for Democratic Resilience.<\/p>\n

The research and academic community has also made relevant contributions by providing independent analysis and evidence on FIMI campaigns and disinformation. The Commission will support the creation of a common research support framework to provide access to data and advanced technologies, bringing together and strengthening these independent capabilities. This framework, which will rely, among other things, on privileged access to data under the Digital Services Act and the Political Advertising Regulation, will contribute to the work of the European Centre for Democratic Resilience’s Stakeholder Platform.<\/p>\n

To anticipate and respond effectively to FIMI, it is important to make full use of the FIMI toolbox. This toolbox includes a wide range of responses, including Union restrictive measures against non-EU individuals and organisations that have participated in FIMI campaigns targeting the EU, candidate countries and potential candidates. The scope of the EU sanctions regime targeting Russia’s destabilising activities includes a ban on the broadcasting of Kremlin propaganda channels involved in FIMI.<\/p>\n

FIMI and disinformation campaigns may also rely on criminal behaviour or activities, such as money laundering or organised crime. The EU criminal law acquis covers certain forms of FIMI and disinformation activities, and enhanced EU cooperation in this area can help to better counter them. The planned review of the Europol and Eurojust mandates will explore ways to further strengthen these efforts.<\/p>\n

In a context of geopolitical tensions and increased polarisation, it is important for the EU to strengthen its efforts to build alliances with like-minded countries and regional partners. Supporting democratic actors and the integrity of information ecosystems around the world will benefit European democracy, security and prosperity. The EU will step up its efforts to counter FIMI in its external action through the European External Action Service, in close cooperation with the Commission, Member States and international partners.<\/p>\n

1.10 Concluding remarks on the structure of the document<\/strong>
\nThis comprehensive overview shows that the European Democracy Shield is not just a set of disparate measures, but a systematic approach to protecting and strengthening democracy in Europe. The document covers a wide range of topics, from technological solutions to educational programmes, from legal instruments to international cooperation, from the protection of journalists to the empowerment of citizens.<\/p>\n

For civil society organisations such as FactCheck.LT, this document opens up unprecedented opportunities for engagement, contribution and cooperation with European institutions and Member States in the defence of democracy. The European Centre for Democratic Resilience’s stakeholder platform creates an institutionalised space where specialised expertise, operational experience and innovative methodologies can directly inform policy and practice at the European level.<\/p>\n

Source:
\nCommunication on the European Democracy Shield<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false,"raw":"1. European Democracy Shield: Comprehensive Review<\/strong>\r\n\r\n1.1 Context and motivation for the initiative<\/strong>\r\nOn 12 November 2025, the European Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy presented a joint communication entitled \u2018European Democracy Shield: Empowering strong and resilient democracies\u2019. This thirty-page document represents the European Union's most ambitious attempt to date to build a comprehensive system for protecting democratic institutions, processes and values in the face of growing internal and external pressures.\r\n\r\nThe initiative did not arise in a vacuum. It is a logical continuation and extension of previous EU efforts, most notably the 2020 European Democracy Action Plan and the 2023 Democracy Package. However, the scale of the new initiative far exceeds its predecessors, reflecting a growing awareness that democracy in Europe faces unprecedented challenges that require a systematic and coordinated response at the level of the entire Union.\r\nThe document is based on the recognition of a fundamental truth: democracy is the cornerstone of the European Union and the key to building peace, security, economic prosperity, competitiveness and social cohesion. Moreover, democracy is seen not simply as a system of government, but as a way of life that guarantees the rights and freedoms of citizens, ensures equality before the law, promotes open and fair societies, and holds those in power to account.\r\n\r\nAccording to Flash Eurobarometer 550 \u2018Challenges and priorities in the EU\u2019, conducted in July 2024, EU citizens see respect for democracy, human rights and the rule of law as the main strength of the European Union. Thirty-eight per cent of respondents cited these values as the EU's most important strength. This creates both a mandate and a responsibility for European institutions: citizens not only value democracy, but also expect the Union to actively defend it.\r\n\r\n1.2 The nature of threats: from external pressure to internal challenges<\/strong>\r\nThe document presents a multi-layered analysis of the threats facing European democracies. In an era of growing geopolitical confrontation, international and regional conflicts, and technological upheaval, democracies are under pressure from both outside and within. Authoritarian regimes, as the document explicitly states, view democracies as a threat and are deploying increasingly aggressive tactics, including the use of state and non-state proxies, to weaken them.\r\n\r\nThe logic of authoritarian interference is based on a deep understanding of the nature of democracy. While democracy is based on bringing together different voices in society and seeking common solutions, authoritarian regimes seek to create or amplify divisions, instrumentalise conflicts, discredit democratic actors \u2014 especially free media and civil society \u2014 and undermine free and fair elections. The ultimate goal of these efforts is to erode citizens' trust in democratic institutions and in the ability of democracy to work for the benefit of the people.\r\n\r\nOf particular concern is the situation in EU candidate countries and potential candidates. These countries, which aspire to join the European family of democracies, are simultaneously the targets of intense destabilisation and interference efforts. In addition to its brutal war of aggression against Ukraine, Russia is escalating hybrid attacks and waging a battle for influence against Europe. The tactics used by Russian actors are penetrating deep into the fabric of European societies, with potentially long-term consequences. By spreading misleading narratives, sometimes involving manipulation and falsification of historical facts, these campaigns seek to undermine trust in democratic systems.\r\n\r\nBut these threats do not come in isolation. They are fuelled and amplified by other important challenges facing democracy today. Among these, the document cites growing extremism and polarisation, declining trust and engagement among citizens, threats to the integrity of elections and the pluralism of public debate and freedom of expression, and a deteriorating environment for journalists and civil society. According to the 2025 Strategic Foresight Report, \u2018Resilience 2.0: Empowering the EU to thrive amid turbulence and uncertainty,\u2019 these challenges pose a complex threat to the democratic order.\r\n\r\n1.3 Digital transformation: new opportunities and new vulnerabilities<\/strong>\r\nAll these challenges are unfolding against the backdrop of a profound digital transformation of European societies, which has fundamentally changed the ways in which public debates are conducted, information flows and citizens participate in the public sphere. On the one hand, this has brought significant new opportunities for people to freely access information, express their opinions and participate in public life and democratic debates. On the other hand, it has also exposed and created new vulnerabilities.\r\n\r\nPeople's views are increasingly shaped by algorithmic, personalised sources, which limits the common space for democratic debate. Social media platforms also affect the sustainability of media revenue models, threatening the financial viability of independent journalism. The development of artificial intelligence could have a serious impact on the democratic space, including electoral processes. The ability of generative AI to create convincing synthetic content \u2014 from deepfakes to AI-generated texts \u2014 opens up new opportunities for the large-scale dissemination of disinformation at a lower cost of production.\r\n\r\nThe document emphasises that protecting democracy and building the democratic resilience of citizens, societies and institutions is an urgent collective endeavour that requires a \u201cwhole-of-government\u201d and \u201cwhole-of-society\u201d approach. This is not only necessary to preserve EU values, but also to ensure Europe's security and protect its independence, freedom and prosperity. EU institutions, Member States, candidate and potential candidate countries, civil society and the private sector all have a crucial role to play, guided by shared values. Citizens and their freedoms must be at the heart of all efforts.\r\n\r\n1.4 Structure of the European Democracy Shield: three pillars<\/strong>\r\nBuilding on the solid political and legal foundation laid by the 2020 European Democracy Action Plan and the 2023 Democracy Package, the European Democracy Shield presents a set of new measures in three priority areas. These three pillars do not exist in isolation, but interact and reinforce each other, creating a comprehensive ecosystem for the protection of democracy.\r\n\r\nThe first pillar focuses on strengthening situational awareness and supporting response capabilities to protect the integrity of the information space. This includes developing the ability to anticipate, detect and respond quickly to threats, in particular foreign information manipulation and interference, as well as disinformation. The document recognises that many existing structures only address specific areas and communities, use different methodologies and often offer limited response capabilities with limited links to the work of competent authorities at national and EU level.\r\n\r\nThe second pillar aims to strengthen democratic institutions, free and fair elections, and free and independent media. Free and independent media, free and fair elections, and strong and resilient democratic institutions and processes are recognised as essential for citizens to participate meaningfully in political life, choose their representatives, hold them accountable and fully exercise their rights and freedoms. Recent elections, including those in Romania and Moldova, have illustrated a broader escalation of interference by Russia and its proxies in the European democratic space.\r\n\r\nThe third pillar focuses on enhancing societal resilience and citizen engagement. Engaged and empowered citizens and an active civil society are the foundation of democracy. Promoting civic education, including media and digital literacy and critical thinking, raises awareness of risks and threats and empowers citizens of all ages and communities to navigate the information environment, access reliable information, exercise their democratic rights and participate in democratic processes.\r\n\r\n1.5 European Centre for Democratic Resilience: the institutional core of the initiative<\/strong>\r\nTo support better cooperation and coordination in addressing the various aspects of these three priority areas, a European Centre for Democratic Resilience will be established. This is an institutional innovation designed to be the key coordination mechanism for the entire initiative. The Centre will bring together the expertise and capabilities of Member States, candidate countries and potential candidates, as well as EU institutions, bodies, offices and agencies, including the European External Action Service, where appropriate.\r\n\r\nThe Centre will facilitate information sharing and support operational cooperation and capacity building to counter emerging common threats, in particular foreign information manipulation and interference and disinformation. Its aim is to improve situational awareness and the ability to anticipate and detect threats, develop a robust and coordinated early warning system, and support rapid response capabilities. The Centre will also support awareness-raising to prepare and empower societies and institutions, making them more resilient to information manipulation and disinformation.\r\n\r\nThe Centre will primarily function as a specialised hub for exchange and operational cooperation between EU institutions and Member States. It will link existing networks and structures working on the prevention, detection, analysis and response to threat patterns in the information space, and will work on developing joint approaches, practices and methodologies, and sharing relevant data and analysis. It will support training and capacity-building activities. Furthermore, it may advise on common response tools, strategies, standard operating procedures, protocols or joint exercises.\r\n\r\nThe Centre will be supported by and work in close coordination with the Rapid Alert System, which is an established mechanism for sharing information on FIMI and disinformation between EU institutions and Member States. This creates a direct link between the Centre's analytical capabilities and the operational response mechanisms already in place at EU level.\r\n\r\n1.6 Stakeholder Platform: a space for civil society<\/strong>\r\nA critical element of the Centre's architecture is the Stakeholder Platform for independent non-institutional actors. This platform will be established to ensure contributions from a wide range of relevant stakeholders and communities and to feed these contributions into the Centre's work. The platform will bring together stakeholders such as civil society organisations, think tanks, researchers and academia, fact-checkers and media providers.\r\n\r\nWhile fully respecting the independence of all participants, this platform will facilitate the exchange of information, expertise and advice, and will gradually build on existing stakeholder communities such as the European Digital Media Observatory (EDMO) and new communities such as the European Fact-checkers Network and the future common research support framework. The platform will support the dissemination of research and other outputs and encourage exchange between different stakeholders.\r\n\r\nThis recognises that effective protection of democracy is not possible without the active involvement of civil society, which often has specialised expertise, operational flexibility and legitimacy among citizens that public authorities lack. The stakeholder platform creates an institutionalised space for this experience and knowledge to feed into the Centre's work without undermining the independence of civil society organisations.\r\n\r\nThe Centre will fully respect EU and national competences, as well as the independence of existing structures at national and EU level. Its development will be gradual, based on the voluntary participation of Member States and their contributions and needs for support and cooperation, to ensure that it provides the best possible support to national authorities and jointly at EU level. Building on the EU's current support and engagement with international partners, the Centre will also be open to the association of candidate countries and potential candidates to support them and facilitate mutual learning. Cooperation with like-minded partners may also be envisaged.\r\n\r\n1.7 Protecting the integrity of the information space: a multi-level approach<\/strong>\r\nStrengthening the integrity of the information space to support everyone in society in accessing reliable and trustworthy information, exercising their democratic rights and engaging meaningfully with institutions and communities is essential. Transparency, accountability and integrity in the information space are key to ensuring that people's voices are heard, empowering them to be active citizens, and building and maintaining their trust in democratic processes.\r\n\r\nForeign information manipulation and interference and disinformation campaigns are deliberately designed to undermine public trust in the information space and democratic institutions, while amplifying social divisions. They are facilitated by the proliferation of new online manipulation techniques. These techniques include inauthentic use of social media, fake social media accounts, websites designed to mimic official sources, artificial amplification of divisive content, use of synthetic content such as deepfakes, and other content generated by artificial intelligence.\r\n\r\nTheir dissemination often relies on inauthentic behaviour such as fake accounts, amplification driven by AI and bots, and inauthentic interactions. Such coordinated operations, often part of broader hybrid campaigns, are becoming increasingly sophisticated and decentralised and may involve networks operating across multiple platforms and jurisdictions, often under the cover of anonymity, making them particularly difficult to detect, attribute and effectively counter.\r\n\r\nTo address these challenges, the EU has specific legislation in place. The AI Act establishes transparency obligations for providers and users of certain AI systems, including a duty to label and ensure detection when content has been artificially generated or manipulated, and a labelling obligation for deepfakes and certain other AI-generated publications on public issues. The Digital Services Act also contributes to strengthening the integrity of the information space by regulating responsibilities and requiring providers of very large online platforms and very large online search engines to mitigate systemic risks to society and democracy arising from their services, while fully respecting users' freedom of expression.\r\n\r\nThe Digital Services Act strengthens algorithmic transparency by empowering users to control how recommendation systems influence the content they see online and by giving researchers access to platform data. The Digital Services Act also gives the Commission the power to scrutinise the design of algorithmic systems, with the support of the European Centre for Algorithmic Transparency. The implementation and enforcement of this legislation are key priorities, and several procedures relating to certain providers of very large online platforms for assessing and managing systemic risks to civil discourse and electoral processes are ongoing.\r\nTo prevent and address major incidents and interference in the information environment, the Commission will prepare an incident and crisis protocol under the Digital Services Act, in conjunction with the European Digital Services Board. This will facilitate coordination between relevant authorities and ensure rapid responses to large-scale and potentially transnational information operations. This protocol takes into account and will work alongside other crisis mechanisms, in particular the Cybersecurity Blueprint, to ensure that actions are coordinated and consistent, and taking into account relevant EU legislation.\r\n\r\n1.8 Code of Practice on Disinformation: Self-regulation and Accountability<\/strong>\r\nThe Code of Practice on Disinformation, supported by a collaborative working group, provides a robust set of commitments and detailed measures that together help mitigate the risks associated with disinformation, while fully respecting freedom of expression, for example through enhanced tools for users to recognise, understand and flag disinformation and to empower researchers. The Code is also useful for determining compliance with commitments on systemic risks related to disinformation for providers of very large online platforms and very large online search engines that adhere to and comply with the commitments under this Code.\r\nThe Commission will assess the levels of commitment of individual signatories to the Code and their implementation. Where necessary, the Commission will conduct regulatory dialogues under the Digital Services Act with these signatories and decide on other appropriate follow-up actions. For example, the Commission will work with signatories to strengthen their efforts on the transparency of recommendation systems and the demonetisation of disinformation, including removing financial incentives for disinformation through advertising revenue, and to develop relevant indicators to measure platforms' efforts in this regard.\r\n\r\nThe Commission will also explore possible further measures with the signatories to the Code. These could include ways to improve the detection and labelling of AI-generated and manipulated content circulating on social media services, and voluntary user verification tools. Such measures would be complementary to the AI Act and other relevant EU rules. EU digital identity wallets, which will be available to EU citizens and residents by the end of 2026, could facilitate such measures and promote trust and security in online interactions by providing secure identification and authentication.\r\n\r\n1.9 Support at Member State level and international cooperation<\/strong>\r\nMember States' efforts to ensure the integrity of the information space can be strengthened at EU level through the coordination of approaches and the pooling of expertise and information, building on the existing FIMI toolbox. Working with national authorities and experts, the Commission will support the development of a Blueprint to counter FIMI and disinformation, including tools and guidance on measures for anticipation, detection and response, as well as a dedicated mechanism for professional exchange and teamwork to support national capacity building and mutual learning.\r\n\r\nStrengthening the capacity of the independent fact-checking community across the EU is critical to improving the detection and monitoring of FIMI and disinformation campaigns. An independent European network of fact-checkers will be established with the support of the Commission, and its work will contribute to the European Centre for Democratic Resilience's Stakeholder Platform. The network will be based on the highest ethical and professional standards and will operate in the EU and in candidate countries, potential candidates and neighbouring countries associated with the Digital Europe programme.\r\nThe network will enhance fact-checking capacity in all official EU languages, especially during situations such as elections, health emergencies or natural disasters, where access to reliable information is critical. The network will also create and maintain an independent fact-checking repository to consolidate fact checks published by independent, relevant and trusted organisations, and will facilitate access to verified information for journalists, online platforms, researchers and civil society, supporting cross-border cooperation and ensuring timely responses. It will also provide access to a protection scheme for fact-checkers in the EU against threats and harassment, including legal and psychological protection.\r\n\r\nThe European Digital Media Observatory provides a pan-European, independent and interdisciplinary research and analysis network to counter FIMI and disinformation campaigns. Under its expanded mandate, the EDMO will be able to develop new independent monitoring and analysis capabilities to support situational awareness, particularly around elections or in crisis situations. Its monitoring will cover all Member States, candidate countries (e.g. Ukraine, Moldova) and potential candidates, and will contribute to the work of the Stakeholder Platform within the European Centre for Democratic Resilience.\r\n\r\nThe research and academic community has also made relevant contributions by providing independent analysis and evidence on FIMI campaigns and disinformation. The Commission will support the creation of a common research support framework to provide access to data and advanced technologies, bringing together and strengthening these independent capabilities. This framework, which will rely, among other things, on privileged access to data under the Digital Services Act and the Political Advertising Regulation, will contribute to the work of the European Centre for Democratic Resilience's Stakeholder Platform.\r\n\r\nTo anticipate and respond effectively to FIMI, it is important to make full use of the FIMI toolbox. This toolbox includes a wide range of responses, including Union restrictive measures against non-EU individuals and organisations that have participated in FIMI campaigns targeting the EU, candidate countries and potential candidates. The scope of the EU sanctions regime targeting Russia's destabilising activities includes a ban on the broadcasting of Kremlin propaganda channels involved in FIMI.\r\n\r\nFIMI and disinformation campaigns may also rely on criminal behaviour or activities, such as money laundering or organised crime. The EU criminal law acquis covers certain forms of FIMI and disinformation activities, and enhanced EU cooperation in this area can help to better counter them. The planned review of the Europol and Eurojust mandates will explore ways to further strengthen these efforts.\r\n\r\nIn a context of geopolitical tensions and increased polarisation, it is important for the EU to strengthen its efforts to build alliances with like-minded countries and regional partners. Supporting democratic actors and the integrity of information ecosystems around the world will benefit European democracy, security and prosperity. The EU will step up its efforts to counter FIMI in its external action through the European External Action Service, in close cooperation with the Commission, Member States and international partners.\r\n\r\n1.10 Concluding remarks on the structure of the document<\/strong>\r\nThis comprehensive overview shows that the European Democracy Shield is not just a set of disparate measures, but a systematic approach to protecting and strengthening democracy in Europe. The document covers a wide range of topics, from technological solutions to educational programmes, from legal instruments to international cooperation, from the protection of journalists to the empowerment of citizens.\r\n\r\nFor civil society organisations such as FactCheck.LT, this document opens up unprecedented opportunities for engagement, contribution and cooperation with European institutions and Member States in the defence of democracy. The European Centre for Democratic Resilience's stakeholder platform creates an institutionalised space where specialised expertise, operational experience and innovative methodologies can directly inform policy and practice at the European level.\r\n\r\nSource:\r\nCommunication on the European Democracy Shield<\/a>"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":1,"featured_media":4291,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ru_post_content":"1. \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0449\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438: \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440<\/strong>\r\n\r\n1.1 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f 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\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435.\r\n\r\n\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a:\r\nCommunication on the European Democracy Shield<\/a>","_ru_post_name":"european_democracy_shield_summary","_ru_post_excerpt":"","_ru_post_title":"\u041e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u044b \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435: \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 FIMI","_eng_post_content":"1. European Democracy Shield: Comprehensive Review<\/strong>\r\n\r\n1.1 Context and motivation for the initiative<\/strong>\r\nOn 12 November 2025, the European Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy presented a joint communication entitled \u2018European Democracy Shield: Empowering strong and resilient democracies\u2019. This thirty-page document represents the European Union's most ambitious attempt to date to build a comprehensive system for protecting democratic institutions, processes and values in the face of growing internal and external pressures.\r\n\r\nThe initiative did not arise in a vacuum. It is a logical continuation and extension of previous EU efforts, most notably the 2020 European Democracy Action Plan and the 2023 Democracy Package. However, the scale of the new initiative far exceeds its predecessors, reflecting a growing awareness that democracy in Europe faces unprecedented challenges that require a systematic and coordinated response at the level of the entire Union.\r\nThe document is based on the recognition of a fundamental truth: democracy is the cornerstone of the European Union and the key to building peace, security, economic prosperity, competitiveness and social cohesion. Moreover, democracy is seen not simply as a system of government, but as a way of life that guarantees the rights and freedoms of citizens, ensures equality before the law, promotes open and fair societies, and holds those in power to account.\r\n\r\nAccording to Flash Eurobarometer 550 \u2018Challenges and priorities in the EU\u2019, conducted in July 2024, EU citizens see respect for democracy, human rights and the rule of law as the main strength of the European Union. Thirty-eight per cent of respondents cited these values as the EU's most important strength. This creates both a mandate and a responsibility for European institutions: citizens not only value democracy, but also expect the Union to actively defend it.\r\n\r\n1.2 The nature of threats: from external pressure to internal challenges<\/strong>\r\nThe document presents a multi-layered analysis of the threats facing European democracies. In an era of growing geopolitical confrontation, international and regional conflicts, and technological upheaval, democracies are under pressure from both outside and within. Authoritarian regimes, as the document explicitly states, view democracies as a threat and are deploying increasingly aggressive tactics, including the use of state and non-state proxies, to weaken them.\r\n\r\nThe logic of authoritarian interference is based on a deep understanding of the nature of democracy. While democracy is based on bringing together different voices in society and seeking common solutions, authoritarian regimes seek to create or amplify divisions, instrumentalise conflicts, discredit democratic actors \u2014 especially free media and civil society \u2014 and undermine free and fair elections. The ultimate goal of these efforts is to erode citizens' trust in democratic institutions and in the ability of democracy to work for the benefit of the people.\r\n\r\nOf particular concern is the situation in EU candidate countries and potential candidates. These countries, which aspire to join the European family of democracies, are simultaneously the targets of intense destabilisation and interference efforts. In addition to its brutal war of aggression against Ukraine, Russia is escalating hybrid attacks and waging a battle for influence against Europe. The tactics used by Russian actors are penetrating deep into the fabric of European societies, with potentially long-term consequences. By spreading misleading narratives, sometimes involving manipulation and falsification of historical facts, these campaigns seek to undermine trust in democratic systems.\r\n\r\nBut these threats do not come in isolation. They are fuelled and amplified by other important challenges facing democracy today. Among these, the document cites growing extremism and polarisation, declining trust and engagement among citizens, threats to the integrity of elections and the pluralism of public debate and freedom of expression, and a deteriorating environment for journalists and civil society. According to the 2025 Strategic Foresight Report, \u2018Resilience 2.0: Empowering the EU to thrive amid turbulence and uncertainty,\u2019 these challenges pose a complex threat to the democratic order.\r\n\r\n1.3 Digital transformation: new opportunities and new vulnerabilities<\/strong>\r\nAll these challenges are unfolding against the backdrop of a profound digital transformation of European societies, which has fundamentally changed the ways in which public debates are conducted, information flows and citizens participate in the public sphere. On the one hand, this has brought significant new opportunities for people to freely access information, express their opinions and participate in public life and democratic debates. On the other hand, it has also exposed and created new vulnerabilities.\r\n\r\nPeople's views are increasingly shaped by algorithmic, personalised sources, which limits the common space for democratic debate. Social media platforms also affect the sustainability of media revenue models, threatening the financial viability of independent journalism. The development of artificial intelligence could have a serious impact on the democratic space, including electoral processes. The ability of generative AI to create convincing synthetic content \u2014 from deepfakes to AI-generated texts \u2014 opens up new opportunities for the large-scale dissemination of disinformation at a lower cost of production.\r\n\r\nThe document emphasises that protecting democracy and building the democratic resilience of citizens, societies and institutions is an urgent collective endeavour that requires a \u201cwhole-of-government\u201d and \u201cwhole-of-society\u201d approach. This is not only necessary to preserve EU values, but also to ensure Europe's security and protect its independence, freedom and prosperity. EU institutions, Member States, candidate and potential candidate countries, civil society and the private sector all have a crucial role to play, guided by shared values. Citizens and their freedoms must be at the heart of all efforts.\r\n\r\n1.4 Structure of the European Democracy Shield: three pillars<\/strong>\r\nBuilding on the solid political and legal foundation laid by the 2020 European Democracy Action Plan and the 2023 Democracy Package, the European Democracy Shield presents a set of new measures in three priority areas. These three pillars do not exist in isolation, but interact and reinforce each other, creating a comprehensive ecosystem for the protection of democracy.\r\n\r\nThe first pillar focuses on strengthening situational awareness and supporting response capabilities to protect the integrity of the information space. This includes developing the ability to anticipate, detect and respond quickly to threats, in particular foreign information manipulation and interference, as well as disinformation. The document recognises that many existing structures only address specific areas and communities, use different methodologies and often offer limited response capabilities with limited links to the work of competent authorities at national and EU level.\r\n\r\nThe second pillar aims to strengthen democratic institutions, free and fair elections, and free and independent media. Free and independent media, free and fair elections, and strong and resilient democratic institutions and processes are recognised as essential for citizens to participate meaningfully in political life, choose their representatives, hold them accountable and fully exercise their rights and freedoms. Recent elections, including those in Romania and Moldova, have illustrated a broader escalation of interference by Russia and its proxies in the European democratic space.\r\n\r\nThe third pillar focuses on enhancing societal resilience and citizen engagement. Engaged and empowered citizens and an active civil society are the foundation of democracy. Promoting civic education, including media and digital literacy and critical thinking, raises awareness of risks and threats and empowers citizens of all ages and communities to navigate the information environment, access reliable information, exercise their democratic rights and participate in democratic processes.\r\n\r\n1.5 European Centre for Democratic Resilience: the institutional core of the initiative<\/strong>\r\nTo support better cooperation and coordination in addressing the various aspects of these three priority areas, a European Centre for Democratic Resilience will be established. This is an institutional innovation designed to be the key coordination mechanism for the entire initiative. The Centre will bring together the expertise and capabilities of Member States, candidate countries and potential candidates, as well as EU institutions, bodies, offices and agencies, including the European External Action Service, where appropriate.\r\n\r\nThe Centre will facilitate information sharing and support operational cooperation and capacity building to counter emerging common threats, in particular foreign information manipulation and interference and disinformation. Its aim is to improve situational awareness and the ability to anticipate and detect threats, develop a robust and coordinated early warning system, and support rapid response capabilities. The Centre will also support awareness-raising to prepare and empower societies and institutions, making them more resilient to information manipulation and disinformation.\r\n\r\nThe Centre will primarily function as a specialised hub for exchange and operational cooperation between EU institutions and Member States. It will link existing networks and structures working on the prevention, detection, analysis and response to threat patterns in the information space, and will work on developing joint approaches, practices and methodologies, and sharing relevant data and analysis. It will support training and capacity-building activities. Furthermore, it may advise on common response tools, strategies, standard operating procedures, protocols or joint exercises.\r\n\r\nThe Centre will be supported by and work in close coordination with the Rapid Alert System, which is an established mechanism for sharing information on FIMI and disinformation between EU institutions and Member States. This creates a direct link between the Centre's analytical capabilities and the operational response mechanisms already in place at EU level.\r\n\r\n1.6 Stakeholder Platform: a space for civil society<\/strong>\r\nA critical element of the Centre's architecture is the Stakeholder Platform for independent non-institutional actors. This platform will be established to ensure contributions from a wide range of relevant stakeholders and communities and to feed these contributions into the Centre's work. The platform will bring together stakeholders such as civil society organisations, think tanks, researchers and academia, fact-checkers and media providers.\r\n\r\nWhile fully respecting the independence of all participants, this platform will facilitate the exchange of information, expertise and advice, and will gradually build on existing stakeholder communities such as the European Digital Media Observatory (EDMO) and new communities such as the European Fact-checkers Network and the future common research support framework. The platform will support the dissemination of research and other outputs and encourage exchange between different stakeholders.\r\n\r\nThis recognises that effective protection of democracy is not possible without the active involvement of civil society, which often has specialised expertise, operational flexibility and legitimacy among citizens that public authorities lack. The stakeholder platform creates an institutionalised space for this experience and knowledge to feed into the Centre's work without undermining the independence of civil society organisations.\r\n\r\nThe Centre will fully respect EU and national competences, as well as the independence of existing structures at national and EU level. Its development will be gradual, based on the voluntary participation of Member States and their contributions and needs for support and cooperation, to ensure that it provides the best possible support to national authorities and jointly at EU level. Building on the EU's current support and engagement with international partners, the Centre will also be open to the association of candidate countries and potential candidates to support them and facilitate mutual learning. Cooperation with like-minded partners may also be envisaged.\r\n\r\n1.7 Protecting the integrity of the information space: a multi-level approach<\/strong>\r\nStrengthening the integrity of the information space to support everyone in society in accessing reliable and trustworthy information, exercising their democratic rights and engaging meaningfully with institutions and communities is essential. Transparency, accountability and integrity in the information space are key to ensuring that people's voices are heard, empowering them to be active citizens, and building and maintaining their trust in democratic processes.\r\n\r\nForeign information manipulation and interference and disinformation campaigns are deliberately designed to undermine public trust in the information space and democratic institutions, while amplifying social divisions. They are facilitated by the proliferation of new online manipulation techniques. These techniques include inauthentic use of social media, fake social media accounts, websites designed to mimic official sources, artificial amplification of divisive content, use of synthetic content such as deepfakes, and other content generated by artificial intelligence.\r\n\r\nTheir dissemination often relies on inauthentic behaviour such as fake accounts, amplification driven by AI and bots, and inauthentic interactions. Such coordinated operations, often part of broader hybrid campaigns, are becoming increasingly sophisticated and decentralised and may involve networks operating across multiple platforms and jurisdictions, often under the cover of anonymity, making them particularly difficult to detect, attribute and effectively counter.\r\n\r\nTo address these challenges, the EU has specific legislation in place. The AI Act establishes transparency obligations for providers and users of certain AI systems, including a duty to label and ensure detection when content has been artificially generated or manipulated, and a labelling obligation for deepfakes and certain other AI-generated publications on public issues. The Digital Services Act also contributes to strengthening the integrity of the information space by regulating responsibilities and requiring providers of very large online platforms and very large online search engines to mitigate systemic risks to society and democracy arising from their services, while fully respecting users' freedom of expression.\r\n\r\nThe Digital Services Act strengthens algorithmic transparency by empowering users to control how recommendation systems influence the content they see online and by giving researchers access to platform data. The Digital Services Act also gives the Commission the power to scrutinise the design of algorithmic systems, with the support of the European Centre for Algorithmic Transparency. The implementation and enforcement of this legislation are key priorities, and several procedures relating to certain providers of very large online platforms for assessing and managing systemic risks to civil discourse and electoral processes are ongoing.\r\nTo prevent and address major incidents and interference in the information environment, the Commission will prepare an incident and crisis protocol under the Digital Services Act, in conjunction with the European Digital Services Board. This will facilitate coordination between relevant authorities and ensure rapid responses to large-scale and potentially transnational information operations. This protocol takes into account and will work alongside other crisis mechanisms, in particular the Cybersecurity Blueprint, to ensure that actions are coordinated and consistent, and taking into account relevant EU legislation.\r\n\r\n1.8 Code of Practice on Disinformation: Self-regulation and Accountability<\/strong>\r\nThe Code of Practice on Disinformation, supported by a collaborative working group, provides a robust set of commitments and detailed measures that together help mitigate the risks associated with disinformation, while fully respecting freedom of expression, for example through enhanced tools for users to recognise, understand and flag disinformation and to empower researchers. The Code is also useful for determining compliance with commitments on systemic risks related to disinformation for providers of very large online platforms and very large online search engines that adhere to and comply with the commitments under this Code.\r\nThe Commission will assess the levels of commitment of individual signatories to the Code and their implementation. Where necessary, the Commission will conduct regulatory dialogues under the Digital Services Act with these signatories and decide on other appropriate follow-up actions. For example, the Commission will work with signatories to strengthen their efforts on the transparency of recommendation systems and the demonetisation of disinformation, including removing financial incentives for disinformation through advertising revenue, and to develop relevant indicators to measure platforms' efforts in this regard.\r\n\r\nThe Commission will also explore possible further measures with the signatories to the Code. These could include ways to improve the detection and labelling of AI-generated and manipulated content circulating on social media services, and voluntary user verification tools. Such measures would be complementary to the AI Act and other relevant EU rules. EU digital identity wallets, which will be available to EU citizens and residents by the end of 2026, could facilitate such measures and promote trust and security in online interactions by providing secure identification and authentication.\r\n\r\n1.9 Support at Member State level and international cooperation<\/strong>\r\nMember States' efforts to ensure the integrity of the information space can be strengthened at EU level through the coordination of approaches and the pooling of expertise and information, building on the existing FIMI toolbox. Working with national authorities and experts, the Commission will support the development of a Blueprint to counter FIMI and disinformation, including tools and guidance on measures for anticipation, detection and response, as well as a dedicated mechanism for professional exchange and teamwork to support national capacity building and mutual learning.\r\n\r\nStrengthening the capacity of the independent fact-checking community across the EU is critical to improving the detection and monitoring of FIMI and disinformation campaigns. An independent European network of fact-checkers will be established with the support of the Commission, and its work will contribute to the European Centre for Democratic Resilience's Stakeholder Platform. The network will be based on the highest ethical and professional standards and will operate in the EU and in candidate countries, potential candidates and neighbouring countries associated with the Digital Europe programme.\r\nThe network will enhance fact-checking capacity in all official EU languages, especially during situations such as elections, health emergencies or natural disasters, where access to reliable information is critical. The network will also create and maintain an independent fact-checking repository to consolidate fact checks published by independent, relevant and trusted organisations, and will facilitate access to verified information for journalists, online platforms, researchers and civil society, supporting cross-border cooperation and ensuring timely responses. It will also provide access to a protection scheme for fact-checkers in the EU against threats and harassment, including legal and psychological protection.\r\n\r\nThe European Digital Media Observatory provides a pan-European, independent and interdisciplinary research and analysis network to counter FIMI and disinformation campaigns. Under its expanded mandate, the EDMO will be able to develop new independent monitoring and analysis capabilities to support situational awareness, particularly around elections or in crisis situations. Its monitoring will cover all Member States, candidate countries (e.g. Ukraine, Moldova) and potential candidates, and will contribute to the work of the Stakeholder Platform within the European Centre for Democratic Resilience.\r\n\r\nThe research and academic community has also made relevant contributions by providing independent analysis and evidence on FIMI campaigns and disinformation. The Commission will support the creation of a common research support framework to provide access to data and advanced technologies, bringing together and strengthening these independent capabilities. This framework, which will rely, among other things, on privileged access to data under the Digital Services Act and the Political Advertising Regulation, will contribute to the work of the European Centre for Democratic Resilience's Stakeholder Platform.\r\n\r\nTo anticipate and respond effectively to FIMI, it is important to make full use of the FIMI toolbox. This toolbox includes a wide range of responses, including Union restrictive measures against non-EU individuals and organisations that have participated in FIMI campaigns targeting the EU, candidate countries and potential candidates. The scope of the EU sanctions regime targeting Russia's destabilising activities includes a ban on the broadcasting of Kremlin propaganda channels involved in FIMI.\r\n\r\nFIMI and disinformation campaigns may also rely on criminal behaviour or activities, such as money laundering or organised crime. The EU criminal law acquis covers certain forms of FIMI and disinformation activities, and enhanced EU cooperation in this area can help to better counter them. The planned review of the Europol and Eurojust mandates will explore ways to further strengthen these efforts.\r\n\r\nIn a context of geopolitical tensions and increased polarisation, it is important for the EU to strengthen its efforts to build alliances with like-minded countries and regional partners. Supporting democratic actors and the integrity of information ecosystems around the world will benefit European democracy, security and prosperity. The EU will step up its efforts to counter FIMI in its external action through the European External Action Service, in close cooperation with the Commission, Member States and international partners.\r\n\r\n1.10 Concluding remarks on the structure of the document<\/strong>\r\nThis comprehensive overview shows that the European Democracy Shield is not just a set of disparate measures, but a systematic approach to protecting and strengthening democracy in Europe. The document covers a wide range of topics, from technological solutions to educational programmes, from legal instruments to international cooperation, from the protection of journalists to the empowerment of citizens.\r\n\r\nFor civil society organisations such as FactCheck.LT, this document opens up unprecedented opportunities for engagement, contribution and cooperation with European institutions and Member States in the defence of democracy. The European Centre for Democratic Resilience's stakeholder platform creates an institutionalised space where specialised expertise, operational experience and innovative methodologies can directly inform policy and practice at the European level.\r\n\r\nSource:\r\nCommunication on the European Democracy Shield<\/a>","_eng_post_name":"european_democracy_shield_summary","_eng_post_excerpt":"","_eng_post_title":"From regional expertise to pan-European protection: a new architecture against FIMI","_bel_post_content":"1. \u0415\u045e\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0448\u0447\u044b\u0442 \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0456: \u0443\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\r\n\r\n1.1 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b\r\n12 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 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\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b: \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u044f \u2014 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0415\u045e\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0456 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0440\u0443, \u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0456, \u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 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Europos demokratijos skydas: i\u0161samus ap\u017evalga<\/strong>\r\n\r\n1.1 Iniciatyvos kontekstas ir motyvacija<\/strong>\r\n2025 m. lapkri\u010dio 12 d. Europos Komisija ir S\u0105jungos vyriausiasis \u012fgaliotinis u\u017esienio reikalams ir saugumo politikai pateik\u0117 bendr\u0105 komunikat\u0105 \u201eEuropos demokratijos skydas: stipri\u0173 ir tvari\u0173 demokratij\u0173 \u012fgalinimas\u201c. \u0160is trisde\u0161imties puslapi\u0173 dokumentas yra iki \u0161iol ambicingiausias Europos S\u0105jungos bandymas sukurti kompleksin\u0119 demokratini\u0173 institucij\u0173, proces\u0173 ir vertybi\u0173 apsaugos sistem\u0105 did\u0117jan\u010dio vidaus ir i\u0161or\u0117s spaudimo s\u0105lygomis.\r\n\r\n\u0160i iniciatyva neatsirado i\u0161 niekur. Ji yra logi\u0161kas ankstesni\u0173 ES pastang\u0173, vis\u0173 pirma 2020 m. Europos veiksm\u0173 plano demokratijos srityje ir 2023 m. demokratijos apsaugos priemoni\u0173 paketo, t\u0119sinys ir pl\u0117tra. Ta\u010diau naujosios iniciatyvos mastas gerokai vir\u0161ija ankstesnes iniciatyvas, atspind\u0117damas augant\u012f supratim\u0105, kad demokratija Europoje susiduria su bepreceden\u010diais i\u0161\u0161\u016bkiais, reikalaujan\u010diais sistemingo ir koordinuoto atsako visos S\u0105jungos lygiu.\r\nDokumento pagrind\u0105 sudaro pripa\u017einimas, kad demokratija yra Europos S\u0105jungos kertinis akmuo ir raktas \u012f taik\u0105, saugum\u0105, ekonomin\u0119 gerov\u0119, konkurencingum\u0105 ir socialin\u0119 sanglaud\u0105. Be to, demokratija laikoma ne tik valdymo sistema, bet ir gyvenimo b\u016bdu, kuris garantuoja pilie\u010di\u0173 teises ir laisves, u\u017etikrina lygyb\u0119 prie\u0161 \u012fstatym\u0105, skatina atvir\u0105 ir teising\u0105 visuomen\u0119 ir leid\u017eia patraukti atsakomyb\u0117n tuos, kurie yra vald\u017eioje.\r\n\r\nRemiantis 2024 m. liepos m\u0117n. atliktos \u201eFlash Eurobarometer 550\u201c apklausos \u201eI\u0161\u0161\u016bkiai ir prioritetai ES\u201c duomenimis, ES pilie\u010diai mano, kad pagarba demokratijai, \u017emogaus teis\u0117ms ir teisin\u0117s valstyb\u0117s principams yra pagrindin\u0117 Europos S\u0105jungos stipryb\u0117. 38 % respondent\u0173 nurod\u0117, kad b\u016btent \u0161ios vertyb\u0117s yra svarbiausia ES stipryb\u0117. Tai suteikia Europos institucijoms tiek mandat\u0105, tiek atsakomyb\u0119: pilie\u010diai ne tik vertina demokratij\u0105, bet ir tikisi, kad S\u0105junga j\u0105 aktyviai gins.\r\n\r\n1.2 Gr\u0117smi\u0173 pob\u016bdis: nuo i\u0161or\u0117s spaudimo iki vidini\u0173 i\u0161\u0161\u016bki\u0173<\/strong>\r\nDokumente pateikiama daugialyp\u0117 gr\u0117smi\u0173, su kuriomis susiduria Europos demokratijos, analiz\u0117. Augan\u010dios geopolitin\u0117s konfrontacijos, tarptautini\u0173 ir regionini\u0173 konflikt\u0173 bei technologini\u0173 sukr\u0117tim\u0173 laikais demokratijos patiria spaudim\u0105 tiek i\u0161 i\u0161or\u0117s, tiek i\u0161 vidaus. Autoritariniai re\u017eimai, kaip tiesiogiai nurodyta dokumente, laiko demokratijas gr\u0117sme ir taiko vis agresyvesnes taktikas, \u012fskaitant valstybini\u0173 ir nevalstybini\u0173 tarpinink\u0173 naudojim\u0105, siekdami jas susilpninti.\r\n\r\nAutoritarinio ki\u0161imosi logika grind\u017eiama giliu demokratijos pob\u016bd\u017eio supratimu. Tuo tarpu demokratija grind\u017eiama \u012fvairi\u0173 visuomen\u0117s bals\u0173 suvienijimu ir bendr\u0173 sprendim\u0173 paie\u0161ka, autoritariniai re\u017eimai siekia sukurti ar i\u0161pl\u0117sti nesutarimus, instrumentalizuoti konfliktus, diskredituoti demokratinius veik\u0117jus \u2013 ypa\u010d laisv\u0105 \u017einiasklaid\u0105 ir pilietin\u0119 visuomen\u0119 \u2013 ir pakenkti laisviems ir s\u0105\u017einingiems rinkimams. Galutinis \u0161i\u0173 pastang\u0173 tikslas \u2013 pakenkti pilie\u010di\u0173 pasitik\u0117jimui demokratin\u0117mis institucijomis ir demokratijos geb\u0117jimu dirbti \u017emoni\u0173 labui.\r\n\r\nYpating\u0105 susir\u016bpinim\u0105 kelia pad\u0117tis \u0161alyse, kurios yra kandidat\u0117s \u012fstoti \u012f ES, ir potencialiose kandidat\u0117se. \u0160ios \u0161alys, siekian\u010dios prisijungti prie Europos demokratij\u0173 \u0161eimos, tuo pa\u010diu metu tampa intensyvi\u0173 destabilizavimo ir ki\u0161imosi pastang\u0173 objektu. Be \u017eiaurios agresijos karo prie\u0161 Ukrain\u0105, Rusija eskaluoja hibridinius i\u0161puolius ir kovoja d\u0117l \u012ftakos Europoje. Rusijos veik\u0117j\u0173 naudojamos taktikos giliai \u012fsiskverbia \u012f Europos visuomeni\u0173 audin\u012f, o tai gali tur\u0117ti ilgalaiki\u0173 pasekmi\u0173. Skleisdamos apgaulingus naratyvus, kartais apiman\u010dius manipuliacijas ir istorini\u0173 fakt\u0173 falsifikavim\u0105, \u0161ios kampanijos bando pakenkti pasitik\u0117jimui demokratin\u0117mis sistemomis.\r\n\r\nTa\u010diau gr\u0117sm\u0117s neatsiranda izoliuotai. Jos yra skatinamos ir stiprinamos kit\u0173 svarbi\u0173 i\u0161\u0161\u016bki\u0173, su kuriais \u0161iandien susiduria demokratija. Tarp j\u0173 dokumente minimas augantis ekstremizmas ir poliarizacija, ma\u017e\u0117jantis pilie\u010di\u0173 pasitik\u0117jimas ir \u012fsitraukimas, gr\u0117sm\u0117s rinkim\u0173 s\u0105\u017einingumui ir vie\u0161\u0173j\u0173 diskusij\u0173 bei \u017eod\u017eio laisv\u0117s pliuralizmui, taip pat blog\u0117janti aplinka, kurioje dirba \u017eurnalistai ir pilietin\u0117 visuomen\u0117. Pagal strategin\u0119 prognoz\u0117s ataskait\u0105 \u201eTvarumas 2.0: ES galimybi\u0173 klest\u0117ti esant neramumams ir neapibr\u0117\u017etumui stiprinimas\u201c \u0161ie i\u0161\u0161\u016bkiai kelia kompleksin\u0119 gr\u0117sm\u0119 demokratinei tvarkai.\r\n\r\n1.3 Skaitmenin\u0117 transformacija: naujos galimyb\u0117s ir naujos pa\u017eeid\u017eiamyb\u0117s<\/strong>\r\nVisi \u0161ie i\u0161\u0161\u016bkiai kyla Europos visuomen\u0117ms patiriant gili\u0105 skaitmenin\u0119 transformacij\u0105, kuri i\u0161 esm\u0117s pakeit\u0117 vie\u0161\u0173j\u0173 diskusij\u0173, informacijos sraut\u0173 jud\u0117jimo ir pilie\u010di\u0173 dalyvavimo vie\u0161ajame gyvenime b\u016bdus. Viena vertus, tai suteik\u0117 \u017emon\u0117ms daug nauj\u0173 galimybi\u0173 laisvai gauti informacij\u0105, reik\u0161ti savo nuomon\u0119 ir dalyvauti visuomeniniame gyvenime bei demokratin\u0117se diskusijose. Kita vertus, tai taip pat atskleid\u0117 ir suk\u016br\u0117 naujas pa\u017eeid\u017eiamas vietas.\r\n\r\n\u017dmoni\u0173 nuomon\u0117s vis labiau formuojamos algoritminiais, personalizuotais \u0161altiniais, o tai riboja bendr\u0105 demokratini\u0173 diskusij\u0173 erdv\u0119. Socialin\u0117s \u017einiasklaidos platformos taip pat daro \u012ftak\u0105 \u017einiasklaidos pajam\u0173 modeli\u0173 tvarumui, keldamos gr\u0117sm\u0119 nepriklausomos \u017eurnalistikos finansiniam gyvybingumui. Dirbtinio intelekto pl\u0117tra gali tur\u0117ti didel\u012f poveik\u012f demokratinei erdvei, \u012fskaitant rinkim\u0173 procesus. Generatyvinio DI geb\u0117jimas kurti \u012ftikinam\u0105 sintetin\u012f turin\u012f \u2013 nuo deepfake iki DI generuojam\u0173 tekst\u0173 \u2013 atveria naujas galimybes didelio masto dezinformacijos platinimui, o jos gamybos s\u0105naudos ma\u017e\u0117ja.\r\n\r\nDokumente ypa\u010d pabr\u0117\u017eiama, kad demokratijos apsauga ir demokratinio pilie\u010di\u0173, visuomen\u0117s ir institucij\u0173 atsparumo stiprinimas yra neatid\u0117liotinas kolektyvinis u\u017edavinys, reikalaujantis \u201evisos vyriausyb\u0117s\u201c ir \u201evisos visuomen\u0117s\u201c po\u017ei\u016brio. Tai b\u016btina ne tik ES vertybi\u0173 i\u0161saugojimui, bet ir Europos saugumui u\u017etikrinti bei jos nepriklausomybei, laisvei ir klest\u0117jimui apsaugoti. ES institucijos, valstyb\u0117s nar\u0117s, \u0161alys kandidat\u0117s ir potencialios kandidat\u0117s, pilietin\u0117 visuomen\u0117 ir privatusis sektorius \u2013 kiekvienas i\u0161 j\u0173 atlieka lemiam\u0105 vaidmen\u012f, vadovaudamasis bendromis vertyb\u0117mis. Tuo pa\u010diu metu pilie\u010diai ir j\u0173 laisv\u0117s turi b\u016bti vis\u0173 pastang\u0173 centre.\r\n\r\n1.4 Europos demokratijos skydo strukt\u016bra: trys rams\u010diai<\/strong>\r\nRemdamasis tvirtu politiniu ir teisiniu pagrindu, nustatytu 2020 m. Europos veiksm\u0173 plane demokratijos srityje ir 2023 m. demokratijos apsaugos priemoni\u0173 pakete, Europos demokratijos skydas yra nauj\u0173 priemoni\u0173 rinkinys trijose prioritetin\u0117se srityse. \u0160ie trys rams\u010diai n\u0117ra izoliuoti, bet s\u0105veikauja ir sustiprina vienas kit\u0105, sukuriant kompleksin\u0119 demokratijos apsaugos ekosistem\u0105.\r\n\r\nPirmasis ramstis yra skirtas padidinti informuotum\u0105 apie pad\u0117t\u012f ir remti reagavimo paj\u0117gumus, siekiant apsaugoti informacin\u0117s erdv\u0117s vientisum\u0105. Tai apima geb\u0117jimo numatyti, aptikti ir greitai reaguoti \u012f gr\u0117smes, ypa\u010d \u012f u\u017esienio informacin\u0119 manipuliacij\u0105 ir ki\u0161im\u0105si, taip pat dezinformacij\u0105, ugdym\u0105. Dokumente pripa\u017e\u012fstama, kad daugelis esam\u0173 strukt\u016br\u0173 veikia tik konkre\u010diose srityse ir bendruomen\u0117se, naudoja skirtingas metodikas ir da\u017enai si\u016blo ribotas reagavimo galimybes, tur\u0117damos ribotus ry\u0161ius su kompetentingomis institucijomis nacionaliniu ir ES lygmeniu.\r\n\r\nAntrasis ramstis skirtas demokratini\u0173 institucij\u0173, laisv\u0173 ir s\u0105\u017eining\u0173 rinkim\u0173 bei laisv\u0173 ir nepriklausom\u0173 \u017einiasklaidos priemoni\u0173 stiprinimui. Laisvos ir nepriklausomos \u017einiasklaidos priemon\u0117s, laisvi ir s\u0105\u017einingi rinkimai, stipr\u016bs ir tvar\u016bs demokratiniai institutai ir procesai yra laikomi esminiais, kad pilie\u010diai gal\u0117t\u0173 prasmingai dalyvauti politiniame gyvenime, rinkti savo atstovus, traukti juos atsakomyb\u0117n ir visapusi\u0161kai \u012fgyvendinti savo teises ir laisves. Neseniai \u012fvyk\u0119 rinkimai, \u012fskaitant Rumunijoje ir Moldovoje, iliustravo platesn\u0119 Rusijos ir jos atstov\u0173 intervencij\u0105 \u012f Europos demokratin\u0119 erdv\u0119.\r\n\r\nTre\u010diasis ramstis skirtas visuomen\u0117s atsparumo ir pilie\u010di\u0173 \u012ftraukties didinimui. \u012etraukti ir \u012fgalinti pilie\u010diai bei aktyvi pilietin\u0117 visuomen\u0117 yra demokratijos pagrindas. Pilietinio \u0161vietimo, \u012fskaitant \u017einiasklaidos ir skaitmeninio ra\u0161tingumo bei kritinio m\u0105stymo, skatinimas didina informuotum\u0105 apie rizik\u0105 ir gr\u0117smes bei suteikia vis\u0173 am\u017eiaus grupi\u0173 ir bendruomeni\u0173 pilie\u010diams geb\u0117jim\u0105 orientuotis informacin\u0117je aplinkoje, gauti prieig\u0105 prie patikimos informacijos, \u012fgyvendinti savo demokratines teises ir dalyvauti demokratiniuose procesuose.\r\n\r\n1.5 Europos demokratinio atsparumo centras: institucinis iniciatyvos branduolys<\/strong>\r\nSiekiant remti geresn\u012f bendradarbiavim\u0105 ir koordinavim\u0105 sprend\u017eiant \u012fvairius \u0161i\u0173 trij\u0173 prioritetini\u0173 sri\u010di\u0173 aspektus, bus \u012fsteigtas Europos demokratinio atsparumo centras. Tai yra institucin\u0117 naujov\u0117, skirta tapti pagrindiniu visos iniciatyvos koordinavimo mechanizmu. Centras sujungs valstybi\u0173 nari\u0173, \u0161ali\u0173 kandida\u010di\u0173 ir potenciali\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173 kandida\u010di\u0173, taip pat ES institucij\u0173, organ\u0173, biur\u0173 ir agent\u016br\u0173, \u012fskaitant Europos i\u0161or\u0117s veiksm\u0173 tarnyb\u0105, kur tai yra tinkama, patirt\u012f ir galimybes.\r\n\r\nCentras palengvins keitim\u0105si informacija ir rems operatyvin\u012f bendradarbiavim\u0105 bei geb\u0117jim\u0173 stiprinim\u0105, kad b\u016bt\u0173 galima kovoti su besivystan\u010diomis bendromis gr\u0117sm\u0117mis, ypa\u010d u\u017esienio informacine manipuliacija, ki\u0161imusi ir dezinformacija. Jo tikslas \u2013 gerinti informuotum\u0105 apie pad\u0117t\u012f ir geb\u0117jim\u0105 numatyti bei nustatyti gr\u0117smes, pl\u0117toti patikim\u0105 ir koordinuot\u0105 ankstyvojo \u012fsp\u0117jimo sistem\u0105 ir remti greito reagavimo geb\u0117jimus. Centras taip pat rems s\u0105moningumo didinim\u0105, siekdamas parengti ir \u012fgalinti visuomen\u0119 bei institucijas, kad jos tapt\u0173 atsparesn\u0117s informacinei manipuliacijai ir dezinformacijai.\r\n\r\nCentras pirmiausia veiks kaip specializuotas centras, skirtas keitimuisi informacija ir operatyviniam bendradarbiavimui tarp ES institucij\u0173 ir valstybi\u0173 nari\u0173. Jis sujungs esamus tinklus ir strukt\u016bras, dirban\u010dias informacijos erdv\u0117je gr\u0117smi\u0173 modeli\u0173 prevencijos, nustatymo, analiz\u0117s ir reagavimo srityse, ir dirbs kurdamas bendrus po\u017ei\u016brius, praktikas ir metodikas, keisdamasis atitinkamais duomenimis ir analiz\u0117mis. Jis rems mokymus ir geb\u0117jim\u0173 stiprinimo veikl\u0105. Be to, jis gali teikti konsultacijas d\u0117l bendr\u0173 reagavimo priemoni\u0173, strategij\u0173, standartini\u0173 veiklos proced\u016br\u0173, protokol\u0173 ar bendr\u0173 pratyb\u0173.\r\n\r\nCentras bus remiamas ir dirbs glaud\u017eiai bendradarbiaudamas su greitojo \u012fsp\u0117jimo sistema (Rapid Alert System), kuri yra nustatyta priemon\u0117 keistis informacija apie FIMI ir dezinformacij\u0105 tarp ES institucij\u0173 ir valstybi\u0173 nari\u0173. Tai sukuria tiesiogin\u012f ry\u0161\u012f tarp centro analitini\u0173 geb\u0117jim\u0173 ir operatyvini\u0173 reagavimo mechanizm\u0173, kurie jau egzistuoja ES lygmeniu.\r\n\r\n1.6 Suinteresuot\u0173j\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173 platforma: erdv\u0117 pilietinei visuomenei<\/strong>\r\nKriti\u0161kai svarbus centro architekt\u016bros elementas yra suinteresuot\u0173j\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173 platforma nepriklausomiems neinstituciniams veik\u0117jams. \u0160i platforma bus sukurta siekiant u\u017etikrinti \u012fvairi\u0173 atitinkam\u0173 suinteresuot\u0173j\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173 ir bendruomeni\u0173 ind\u0117l\u012f ir perduoti \u0161\u012f ind\u0117l\u012f Centrui. Platforma sujungs tokias suinteresuot\u0105sias \u0161alis kaip pilietin\u0117s visuomen\u0117s organizacijos, m\u0105stymo laboratorijos, tyr\u0117jai ir akademin\u0117 bendruomen\u0117, fakt\u0173 tikrintojai ir \u017einiasklaidos paslaug\u0173 teik\u0117jai.\r\n\r\nVisi\u0161kai gerbiant vis\u0173 dalyvi\u0173 nepriklausomyb\u0119, \u0161i platforma palengvins keitim\u0105si informacija, \u017einiomis ir patarimais ir bus palaipsniui kuriama remiantis esamomis suinteresuot\u0173j\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173 bendruomen\u0117mis, pvz., Europos skaitmenin\u0117s \u017einiasklaidos observatorija (EDMO) ir naujomis bendruomen\u0117mis, pavyzd\u017eiui, Europos fakt\u0173 tikrintoj\u0173 tinklu ir b\u016bsima bendra mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 paramos strukt\u016bra. Platforma rems tyrim\u0173 ir kit\u0173 i\u0161vestini\u0173 duomen\u0173 sklaid\u0105 ir skatins keitim\u0105si informacija tarp \u012fvairi\u0173 suinteresuot\u0173j\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173.\r\n\r\nTai yra pripa\u017einimas, kad veiksminga demokratijos apsauga ne\u012fmanoma be aktyvaus pilietin\u0117s visuomen\u0117s, kuri da\u017enai turi specializuot\u0105 kompetencij\u0105, operatyvin\u012f lankstum\u0105 ir teis\u0117tum\u0105 pilie\u010di\u0173 akyse, ko tr\u016bksta valstybin\u0117ms institucijoms, \u012ftraukimo. Suinteresuot\u0173j\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173 platforma sukuria institucionalizuot\u0105 erdv\u0119, kad \u0161i patirtis ir \u017einios gal\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti panaudotos Centro veikloje, nepa\u017eeid\u017eiant pilietin\u0117s visuomen\u0117s organizacij\u0173 nepriklausomyb\u0117s.\r\n\r\nCentras visi\u0161kai gerbs ES ir nacionalines kompetencijas, taip pat esam\u0173 strukt\u016br\u0173 nepriklausomyb\u0119 nacionaliniu ir ES lygmeniu. Jis bus pl\u0117tojamas palaipsniui, remiantis valstybi\u0173 nari\u0173 savanori\u0161ku dalyvavimu, j\u0173 ind\u0117liu ir paramos bei bendradarbiavimo poreikiais, siekiant u\u017etikrinti, kad jis teikt\u0173 geriausi\u0105 param\u0105 nacionalin\u0117ms vald\u017eios institucijoms ir bendrai ES lygmeniu. Remdamasis esama ES parama ir bendradarbiavimu su tarptautiniais partneriais, centras taip pat bus atviras kandidat\u0117ms ir potencialioms kandidat\u0117ms \u0161alims, siekiant jas remti ir skatinti abipus\u012f mokym\u0105si. Taip pat gali b\u016bti numatytas bendradarbiavimas su bendramin\u010diais partneriais.\r\n\r\n1.7 Informacin\u0117s erdv\u0117s vientisumo apsauga: daugiapakopis po\u017ei\u016bris<\/strong>\r\nSvarbu stiprinti informacin\u0117s erdv\u0117s vientisum\u0105, kad visi visuomen\u0117s nariai gal\u0117t\u0173 naudotis patikima ir patikima informacija, \u012fgyvendinti savo demokratines teises ir prasmingai bendrauti su institucijomis ir bendruomen\u0117mis. Skaidrumas, atskaitingumas ir vientisumas informacin\u0117je erdv\u0117je yra svarbiausi siekiant u\u017etikrinti, kad \u017emoni\u0173 balsai b\u016bt\u0173 i\u0161girsti, suteikti jiems gali\u0173 b\u016bti aktyviais pilie\u010diais ir kurti bei palaikyti j\u0173 pasitik\u0117jim\u0105 demokratiniais procesais.\r\n\r\nU\u017esienio informacijos manipuliacijos ir ki\u0161imasis bei dezinformacijos kampanijos yra s\u0105moningai skirtos pakenkti visuomen\u0117s pasitik\u0117jimui informacine erdve ir demokratin\u0117mis institucijomis, tuo pa\u010diu stiprinant socialinius skirtumus. Jos u\u017etikrinamos platinant naujas internetin\u0117s manipuliacijos technikas. \u0160ios technikos apima neautenti\u0161k\u0105 socialin\u0117s \u017einiasklaidos naudojim\u0105, suklastotus socialin\u0117s \u017einiasklaidos paskyrus, oficialius \u0161altinius imituojan\u010dius tinklalapius, dirbtin\u012f prie\u0161taringo turinio stiprinim\u0105, sintetini\u0173 turinio, pvz., gil\u0173 klastojim\u0105, ir kit\u0105 dirbtinio intelekto generuojam\u0105 turin\u012f naudojim\u0105.\r\n\r\nJ\u0173 platinimas da\u017enai remiasi neautenti\u0161ku elgesiu, pavyzd\u017eiui, suklastotais paskyromis, dirbtinio intelekto ir bot\u0173 valdomu stiprinimu bei neautenti\u0161komis s\u0105veikomis. Tokios koordinuotos operacijos, da\u017enai b\u016bdamos platesni\u0173 hibridini\u0173 kampanij\u0173 dalis, tampa vis sud\u0117tingesn\u0117s ir decentralizuotesn\u0117s ir gali apimti tinklus, veikian\u010dius daugelyje platform\u0173 ir jurisdikcij\u0173, da\u017enai pasinaudojant anonimi\u0161kumu, tod\u0117l jas ypa\u010d sunku aptikti, priskirti ir veiksmingai kovoti su jomis.\r\n\r\n\u0160ioms problemoms spr\u0119sti ES turi specialius teis\u0117s aktus. AI \u012fstatymas nustato skaidrumo \u012fsipareigojimus tam tikr\u0173 AI sistem\u0173 teik\u0117jams ir naudotojams, \u012fskaitant pareig\u0105 \u017eym\u0117ti ir u\u017etikrinti, kad b\u016bt\u0173 galima nustatyti, kada turinys buvo dirbtinai sukurtas ar manipuliuojamas, ir pareig\u0105 \u017eym\u0117ti dipfake'us ir kai kurias kitas AI sukurtas publikacijas, susijusias su visuomen\u0117s klausimais. Skaitmenini\u0173 paslaug\u0173 \u012fstatymas taip pat prisideda prie informacin\u0117s erdv\u0117s vientisumo stiprinimo, reguliuodamas atsakomyb\u0119 ir reikalaujant, kad labai dideli\u0173 interneto platform\u0173 ir labai dideli\u0173 interneto paie\u0161kos sistem\u0173 teik\u0117jai \u0161velnint\u0173 sistemines rizikas visuomenei ir demokratijai, kylan\u010dias i\u0161 j\u0173 paslaug\u0173, visi\u0161kai gerbdami naudotoj\u0173 savirai\u0161kos laisv\u0119.\r\n\r\nSkaitmenini\u0173 paslaug\u0173 \u012fstatymas stiprina algoritmin\u012f skaidrum\u0105, suteikdamas vartotojams teis\u0119 kontroliuoti, kaip rekomendacij\u0173 sistemos veikia turin\u012f, kur\u012f jie mato internete, ir suteikdamas tyr\u0117jams prieig\u0105 prie platform\u0173 duomen\u0173. Skaitmenini\u0173 paslaug\u0173 \u012fstatymas taip pat suteikia Komisijai \u012fgaliojimus atid\u017eiai tirti algoritmini\u0173 sistem\u0173 dizain\u0105, remiantis Europos algoritminio skaidrumo centru. \u0160io teis\u0117s akto \u012fgyvendinimas ir vykdymas yra pagrindiniai prioritetai, o keletas proced\u016br\u0173, susijusi\u0173 su kai kuriais labai dideli\u0173 interneto platform\u0173 teik\u0117jais, vertinant ir valdant sistemines rizikas pilietiniam diskursui ir rinkim\u0173 procesams proces\u0173 vertinimui ir valdymui, tebevyksta.\r\nSiekiant u\u017ekirsti keli\u0105 dideliems incidentams ir ki\u0161imuisi \u012f informacin\u0119 aplink\u0105 bei juos spr\u0119sti, Komisija kartu su Europos skaitmenini\u0173 paslaug\u0173 taryba parengs incident\u0173 ir krizi\u0173 protokol\u0105 pagal Skaitmenini\u0173 paslaug\u0173 akt\u0105. Tai palengvins koordinavim\u0105 tarp atitinkam\u0173 institucij\u0173 ir u\u017etikrins greit\u0105 reagavim\u0105 \u012f didelio masto ir potencialiai tarpvalstybines informacines operacijas. \u0160is protokolas atsi\u017evelgia \u012f kitus kriz\u0117s mechanizmus, vis\u0173 pirma \u012f kibernetinio saugumo plan\u0105, ir veiks kartu su jais, siekiant u\u017etikrinti, kad veiksmai b\u016bt\u0173 koordinuoti ir suderinti, atsi\u017evelgiant \u012f atitinkamus ES teis\u0117s aktus.\r\n\r\n1.8 Dezinformacijos praktikos kodeksas: savireguliacija ir atskaitingumas<\/strong>\r\nDezinformacijos praktikos kodeksas, kur\u012f remia bendradarbiavimo darbo grup\u0117, numato patikim\u0105 \u012fsipareigojim\u0173 ir i\u0161sami\u0173 priemoni\u0173 rinkin\u012f, kuris padeda suma\u017einti su dezinformacija susijusius pavojus, visi\u0161kai gerbiant savirai\u0161kos laisv\u0119, pavyzd\u017eiui, stiprinant priemones, skirtas vartotojams atpa\u017einti, suprasti ir pa\u017eym\u0117ti dezinformacij\u0105, bei suteikiant \u012fgaliojimus tyr\u0117jams. Kodeksas taip pat naudingas nustatant atitikt\u012f \u012fsipareigojimams d\u0117l sistemini\u0173 rizik\u0173, susijusi\u0173 su dezinformacija, labai dideli\u0173 interneto platform\u0173 ir labai dideli\u0173 interneto paie\u0161kos sistem\u0173 teik\u0117jams, kurie laikosi ir vykdo \u0161io kodekso \u012fsipareigojimus.\r\nKomisija vertins atskir\u0173 kodekso signatar\u0173 \u012fsipareigojim\u0173 lyg\u012f ir j\u0173 \u012fgyvendinim\u0105. Prireikus Komisija pagal Digital Services Act (DSA) rengs reguliavimo dialogus su \u0161iais signatarais ir priims sprendimus d\u0117l kit\u0173 atitinkam\u0173 tolesni\u0173 veiksm\u0173. Pavyzd\u017eiui, Komisija bendradarbiaus su pasira\u0161iusiaisiais, siekdama sustiprinti j\u0173 pastangas u\u017etikrinti rekomendacij\u0173 sistem\u0173 skaidrum\u0105 ir dezinformacijos demonetizavim\u0105, \u012fskaitant finansini\u0173 paskat\u0173 dezinformacijai per reklamos pajamas pa\u0161alinim\u0105, ir sukurti atitinkamus rodiklius, kuriais b\u016bt\u0173 galima \u012fvertinti platform\u0173 pastangas \u0161ioje srityje.\r\n\r\nKomisija taip pat i\u0161nagrin\u0117s galimas tolesnes priemones su Kodekso signatar\u0173 atstovais. Jos gali apimti b\u016bdus, kaip pagerinti AI generuojamo ir manipuliuojamo turinio, platinamo socialin\u0117s \u017einiasklaidos paslaugose, aptikim\u0105 ir \u017eym\u0117jim\u0105, bei savanori\u0161kus vartotoj\u0173 tikrinimo \u012frankius. Tokios priemon\u0117s papildyt\u0173 AI \u012fstatym\u0105 ir kitas atitinkamas ES taisykles. ES skaitmeniniai tapatyb\u0117s pinigin\u0117s, kurios bus prieinamos ES pilie\u010diams ir gyventojams iki 2026 m. pabaigos, gal\u0117t\u0173 palengvinti tokias priemones ir skatinti pasitik\u0117jim\u0105 ir saugum\u0105 internetin\u0117je veikloje, u\u017etikrinant saug\u0173 tapatyb\u0117s nustatym\u0105 ir autenti\u0161kumo patvirtinim\u0105.\r\n\r\n1.9 Parama valstybi\u0173 nari\u0173 lygmeniu ir tarptautinis bendradarbiavimas<\/strong>\r\nValstybi\u0173 nari\u0173 pastangos u\u017etikrinti informacin\u0117s erdv\u0117s vientisum\u0105 gali b\u016bti sustiprintos ES lygmeniu koordinuojant po\u017ei\u016br\u012f ir sujungiant ekspert\u0173 \u017einias bei informacij\u0105, remiantis esamu FIMI priemoni\u0173 rinkiniu. Bendradarbiaudama su nacionalin\u0117mis vald\u017eios institucijomis ir ekspertais, Komisija rems FIMI ir dezinformacijos prevencijos plano parengim\u0105, \u012fskaitant priemones ir gaires d\u0117l prevencijos, aptikimo ir reagavimo priemoni\u0173, taip pat special\u0173 mechanizm\u0105 profesiniam keitimuisi ir komandiniam darbui, siekiant remti nacionalini\u0173 geb\u0117jim\u0173 stiprinim\u0105 ir tarpusavio mokym\u0105si.\r\n\r\nNepriklausomos fakt\u0173 tikrinimo bendruomen\u0117s paj\u0117gum\u0173 stiprinimas visoje ES yra labai svarbus siekiant pagerinti FIMI ir dezinformacijos kampanij\u0173 aptikim\u0105 ir steb\u0117jim\u0105. Komisijos remiama bus sukurta nepriklausoma Europos fakt\u0173 tikrintoj\u0173 tinklas, kurio veikla prisid\u0117s prie Europos demokratinio atsparumo centro suinteresuot\u0173j\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173 platformos. Tinklas bus grind\u017eiamas auk\u0161\u010diausiais etikos ir profesiniais standartais ir veiks ES, \u0161alyse kandidat\u0117se, potencialiose kandidat\u0117se ir kaimynin\u0117se \u0161alyse, asocijuotose su programa \u201eSkaitmenin\u0117 Europa\u201c.\r\nTinklas stiprins fakt\u0173 tikrinimo paj\u0117gumus visomis oficialiosiomis ES kalbomis, ypa\u010d tokiomis situacijomis kaip rinkimai, sveikatos prie\u017ei\u016bros ekstremaliosios situacijos ar stichin\u0117s nelaim\u0117s, kai prieiga prie patikimos informacijos yra ypa\u010d svarbi. Tinklas taip pat sukurs ir palaikys nepriklausom\u0105 fakt\u0173 tikrinimo duomen\u0173 baz\u0119, kurioje bus kaupiami nepriklausom\u0173, tinkam\u0173 ir patikim\u0173 organizacij\u0173 paskelbti fakt\u0173 tikrinimo rezultatai, ir palengvins \u017eurnalist\u0173, interneto platform\u0173, tyr\u0117j\u0173 ir pilietin\u0117s visuomen\u0117s prieig\u0105 prie patikrintos informacijos, remdamas tarpvalstybin\u012f bendradarbiavim\u0105 ir u\u017etikrindamas greit\u0105 reagavim\u0105. Ji taip pat suteiks prieig\u0105 prie apsaugos sistemos, skirtos ES fakt\u0173 tikrintojams nuo grasinim\u0173 ir persekiojimo, \u012fskaitant teisin\u0119 ir psichologin\u0119 apsaug\u0105.\r\n\r\nEuropos skaitmenin\u0117s \u017einiasklaidos observatorija teikia visos Europos, nepriklausom\u0105 ir tarpdisciplinin\u012f tyrim\u0173 ir analiz\u0117s tinkl\u0105, skirt\u0105 kovoti su FIMI ir dezinformacijos kampanijomis. Pagal i\u0161pl\u0117st\u0105 \u012fgaliojim\u0105 EDMO gal\u0117s pl\u0117toti naujas nepriklausomas steb\u0117jimo ir analiz\u0117s galimybes, kad pad\u0117t\u0173 gerinti informuotum\u0105 apie pad\u0117t\u012f, ypa\u010d rinkim\u0173 metu ar krizin\u0117se situacijose. Jos steb\u0117jimas apims visas valstybes nares, \u0161alis kandidates (pvz., Ukrain\u0105, Moldov\u0105) ir potencialias kandidates, taip pat prisid\u0117s prie Europos demokratinio atsparumo centro suinteresuot\u0173j\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173 platformos veiklos.\r\n\r\nMokslo ir akademin\u0117 bendruomen\u0117 taip pat padar\u0117 svarb\u0173 ind\u0117l\u012f, pateikdama nepriklausom\u0105 analiz\u0119 ir \u012frodymus apie FIMI kampanijas ir dezinformacij\u0105. Komisija rems bendros mokslini\u0173 tyrim\u0173 paramos sistemos, skirtos suteikti prieig\u0105 prie duomen\u0173 ir pa\u017eangi\u0173 technologij\u0173, k\u016brim\u0105, sujungdama ir stiprindama \u0161ias nepriklausomas galimybes. \u0160i strukt\u016bra, kuri, be kita ko, remsis privilegijuotu prieiga prie duomen\u0173 pagal Skaitmenini\u0173 paslaug\u0173 \u012fstatym\u0105 ir Politin\u0117s reklamos reglament\u0105, prisid\u0117s prie Europos demokratinio atsparumo centro suinteresuot\u0173j\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173 platformos veiklos.\r\n\r\nSiekiant numatyti FIMI ir \u012f j\u0105 patikimai reaguoti, svarbu visapusi\u0161kai pasinaudoti FIMI priemoni\u0173 rinkiniu. \u0160is priemoni\u0173 rinkinys apima plat\u0173 atsak\u0173 spektr\u0105, \u012fskaitant S\u0105jungos ribojam\u0105sias priemones ne ES asmenims ir organizacijoms, kurie dalyvavo FIMI kampanijose, nukreiptose prie\u0161 ES, \u0161alis kandidates ir potencialias kandidates. ES sankcij\u0173 re\u017eimo, nukreipto prie\u0161 Rusijos destabilizuojan\u010di\u0105 veikl\u0105, apimtis apima draudim\u0105 transliuoti Kremliaus propagandinius kanalus, dalyvaujan\u010dius FIMI.\r\n\r\nFIMI ir dezinformacijos kampanijos taip pat gali b\u016bti susijusios su nusikalstamo pob\u016bd\u017eio veiksmais ar veikla, pavyzd\u017eiui, pinig\u0173 plovimu ar organizuotu nusikalstamumu. ES baud\u017eiamosios teis\u0117s acquis apima tam tikras FIMI ir dezinformacijos veiklos formas, o sustiprintas ES bendradarbiavimas \u0161ioje srityje gali pad\u0117ti geriau joms prie\u0161intis. Planuojamas Europol ir Eurojust mandat\u0173 persvarstymas leis i\u0161nagrin\u0117ti b\u016bdus, kaip dar labiau sustiprinti \u0161ias pastangas.\r\n\r\nGeopolitini\u0173 \u012ftamp\u0173 ir did\u0117jan\u010dios poliarizacijos kontekste svarbu, kad ES sustiprint\u0173 pastangas kurti aljansus su bendramin\u010diais \u0161alimis ir regioniniais partneriais. Parama demokratiniams veik\u0117jams ir informacini\u0173 ekosistem\u0173 vientisumui visame pasaulyje bus naudinga Europos demokratijai, saugumui ir klest\u0117jimui. ES stiprins savo pastangas kovoti su FIMI savo i\u0161or\u0117s veiksmuose per Europos i\u0161or\u0117s veiksm\u0173 tarnyb\u0105, glaud\u017eiai bendradarbiaudama su Komisija, valstyb\u0117mis nar\u0117mis ir tarptautiniais partneriais.\r\n\r\n1.10 Baigiamosios pastabos d\u0117l dokumento strukt\u016bros<\/strong>\r\n\u0160i i\u0161sami ap\u017evalga rodo, kad Europos demokratijos skydas yra ne tik atskir\u0173 priemoni\u0173 rinkinys, bet ir sisteminis po\u017ei\u016bris \u012f demokratijos apsaug\u0105 ir stiprinim\u0105 Europoje. Dokumentas apima plat\u0173 spektr\u0105 \u2013 nuo technologini\u0173 sprendim\u0173 iki \u0161vietimo program\u0173, nuo teisini\u0173 priemoni\u0173 iki tarptautinio bendradarbiavimo, nuo \u017eurnalist\u0173 apsaugos iki pilie\u010di\u0173 \u012fgalinimo.\r\n\r\nPilietin\u0117s visuomen\u0117s organizacijoms, tokioms kaip \u201eFactCheck.LT\u201c, \u0161is dokumentas atveria precedento neturin\u010dias galimybes \u012fsitraukti, prisid\u0117ti ir bendradarbiauti su Europos institucijomis ir valstyb\u0117mis nar\u0117mis demokratijos apsaugos srityje. Europos demokratinio atsparumo centro suinteresuot\u0173j\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173 platforma sukuria institucionalizuot\u0105 erdv\u0119, kurioje specializuota ekspertiz\u0117, operatyvin\u0117 patirtis ir novatori\u0161kos metodikos gali tiesiogiai informuoti apie politik\u0105 ir praktik\u0105 Europos lygmeniu.\r\n\r\n\u0160altinis:\r\nPrane\u0161imas apie Europos demokratijos skyd\u0105<\/a>","_lt_post_name":"nuo-regionines-ekspertizes-iki-visos-europos-apsaugos-nauja-architektura-pries-fimi","_lt_post_excerpt":"","_lt_post_title":"Nuo regionin\u0117s ekspertiz\u0117s iki visos Europos apsaugos: nauja architekt\u016bra prie\u0161 FIMI","edit_language":"eng","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4288"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4288"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4295,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4288\/revisions\/4295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}