{"id":5401,"date":"2026-08-05T16:16:49","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T13:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/?p=5401"},"modified":"2026-08-05T16:58:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T13:58:10","slug":"ndi_2026-07","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/news\/ndi_2026-07\/","title":{"rendered":"NARINT July 2026: Ten Events Where Information Realities Diverged","raw":"NARINT July 2026: Ten Events Where Information Realities Diverged"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

The second issue of the monthly narrative intelligence series by FactCheck.LT. We automatically compare how the same event is presented across eight information environments: Belarusian state and independent media, the media of Lithuania, Latvia, Poland and Ukraine, Russian state media, and China’s Xinhua news agency. The Narrative Divergence Index (NDI) measures how far apart the interpretations have drifted; a separate piece in this series explains how to read the index.<\/p>\n

July in one paragraph<\/strong><\/p>\n

The FORESIGHT platform grouped July’s stream from 26 sources into 1,346 events; ten of them, covered by at least four information environments, went through scoring. July proved tenser than June: six events against five reached the HIGH level, meaning incompatible versions of reality. And for the second month running the same structural pattern repeats: an event with high divergence simultaneously turns out to be an object of state media silence. In June it was the analysis of the Valdai-Beijing tour; in July it became Ukraine’s consideration of a criminal case against Lukashenka.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Event of the month: the terror-plot warning to Poland. NDI 9.0<\/strong><\/p>\n

On 23 July, Belarus’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs handed Poland’s charg\u00e9 d’affaires Krzysztof O\u017canna information about a terrorist attack allegedly being prepared on Polish territory: according to Belarusian law enforcement, the targets were to be the minor children of a Belarusian activist living in Poland, and the alleged organiser is a man previously convicted in Belarus whose protection status Poland had recently revoked. Nobody disputes the fact that the information was handed over. Everything else diverged by nine points.<\/p>\n

Belarusian state media (position 0) built the frame of a responsible, good-neighbourly partner: the country “proves by deeds” its commitment to fighting terrorism, while incidentally discrediting the Belarusian diaspora, from whose midst the threat supposedly comes. Russian state media (position 0) reproduced this version verbatim and amplified it. At the other pole, Ukrainian media (position 9) classified what happened as a propaganda operation by the security services. Between the poles, a telling gradation: independent Belarusian media (position 7) recorded the fact of the handover while stressing the absence of any confirmation of the threat; Lithuanian media (position 8) pointed to the oddity of the genre itself, since the publicity of the warning contradicts how states actually exchange such information; Polish media (position 7) found themselves in the most uncomfortable spot, balancing obligatory seriousness towards any threat to children against scepticism towards the source.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Environment<\/div>\n
Position<\/div>\n
Frame<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
Belarusian state media<\/div>\n
0<\/div>\n
A good-neighbourly gesture; the threat comes from the “fugitives”<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
Russian state media<\/div>\n
0<\/div>\n
Verbatim reproduction of the official Belarusian version<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
Independent Belarusian media<\/div>\n
7<\/div>\n
A handover without confirmation of the threat; questions about Minsk’s aims<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
Polish media<\/div>\n
7<\/div>\n
Seriousness towards the threat, scepticism towards the source<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
Lithuanian media<\/div>\n
8<\/div>\n
Suspicious publicity that contradicts intelligence practice<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
Ukrainian media<\/div>\n
9<\/div>\n
A propaganda operation by the security services<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Note the construction of this frame: the state media version accomplishes three tasks at once. It demonstrates Minsk’s “constructiveness” at the moment of negotiations with the West, criminalises the image of Belarusians who left, and puts the Polish authorities before a choice with no good options: to ignore means to “neglect the safety of children”, to react means to legitimise the source.<\/p>\n

Drone smuggling: a scheme or isolated episodes. NDI 8.0<\/strong><\/p>\n

In the last week of July the Lithuanian side reported intercepting drones carrying contraband cigarettes flying in from Belarus. Independent Belarusian (position 1), Lithuanian and Latvian media describe a technologically diverse and growing smuggling scheme operating from the Belarusian side of the border: drones, tunnels, caches. Belarusian state media (position 9) show the mirror image: Belarusian border guards themselves exemplarily suppress isolated violations by individual citizens; no systemic pattern, let alone state involvement, exists. TASS (position 8) reduces the story to an administrative episode. A classic “system versus episode” dispute, in which the very scale of the phenomenon becomes the subject of divergence.<\/p>\n

The “party of war” speech: peacemaker or information warfare front. NDI 8.0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lukashenka’s 6 July address to the military, with its theses about sovereignty, unwillingness to fight and the Western “party of war”, produced the month’s second-deepest divergence. For Belarusian and Russian state media (positions 1) it is the speech of a guarantor of peace resisting hybrid Western aggression. For independent Belarusian (position 8) and Polish media (position 9) it is manipulative rhetoric shifting responsibility for the military threat onto the West while Minsk in fact remains complicit in Russia’s war. Ukrainian media (position 7) seized on a telling slip in the speech, “but there is one but”, as a marker of the conditionality of all the peaceable promises.<\/p>\n

The pardon of 28 political prisoners: humanism or an instrument. NDI 7.0<\/strong><\/p>\n

The most widely covered event of the month in the entire corpus: the 1 July decree pardoning 32 people, 28 of them convicted under “extremism” articles, on the eve of the official Independence Day. Belarusian and Russian state media (positions 1) present it as an act of humanism by the head of state, organically embedded in the festive frame: the pardoned “petitioned, admitting guilt and repenting”. Independent Belarusian media (position 8) place the same event in a different arithmetic: according to the Viasna human rights centre, 864 people were recognised as political prisoners in Belarus as of 1 July, and practice shows that pardons often go to those with little time left to serve. Lithuanian (position 8) and Polish (position 7) media read the gesture in a negotiating context: the releases coincide in time with stages of US sanctions easing. Tellingly, what diverges here is not the evaluation of the event but the coordinate system in which to count it: 28 released against 864 remaining.<\/p>\n

The EU’s 21st sanctions package: leverage or self-harm. NDI 7.0<\/strong><\/p>\n

On 23 July the Council of the EU adopted the 21st package of restrictive measures, which the EU’s chief diplomat Kaja Kallas called the largest in four years: 218 individuals and entities, more than a hundred banks and crypto operators, over forty “shadow fleet” vessels, and, for the first time, the Mozyr oil refinery, the second of Belarus’s two refineries, together with the state exporter European Trading Company. Independent Belarusian and Lithuanian media (positions 1) describe a legitimate and historically tough instrument of pressure on the aggressor’s economy. Belarusian state media (position 8) tell the story of the same package through the EU’s internal contradictions and the damage to European business; Russian state media (position 7) record the adoption while removing agency and the cause of the sanctions from the picture. A seven-point divergence with full agreement about the package’s contents.<\/p>\n

Lithuania’s new government: a softening or a technical edit. NDI 7.0<\/strong><\/p>\n

The change of government in Lithuania in early July produced a dispute over a single paragraph: the previous accents of isolation disappeared from the programmatic wording on Belarus. Belarusian state media (position 1) saw in this a split in Lithuanian politics and a de facto admission that the previous course had failed; Russian state media (position 2) announced a real softening. Lithuanian media (position 8) and the leadership of the Seimas itself insist the edit is technical, the principled position unchanged, and that what caused unease was the very possibility of a double reading. Independent Belarusian media (position 7) took an intermediate position: the change is real, but it means a shift from unconditional to conditional pressure, not a reversal. A case where the object of the information battle is not an event but a wording.<\/p>\n

The middle band: four events with NDI 6<\/strong><\/p>\n

The drone and the Minsk-Anapa bus (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> The strike on a Belarusian bus in Russia’s Bryansk region early in the month: Russian state media (position 1) immediately and unreservedly attributed the strike to Ukraine as a “deliberate terrorist attack on civilians”. The ally’s distance is notable: Belarusian state media (position 7) presented what happened as a tragic incident requiring a state response, refraining from unambiguous attribution. Independent Belarusian media stressed the very fact of risk to Belarusian citizens on the territory of a country at war. A rare case of the Belarusian and Russian state frames publicly diverging on attribution.<\/p>\n

Latvia’s import ban (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> The Saeima’s decision to ban imports of goods from Belarus and Russia was covered by Latvian media procedurally, as a domestic political story with voting details; Lithuanian media stressed the precedent of one of the first national bans of its kind in the EU; independent Belarusian and Ukrainian media placed it in the logic of economic decoupling from the aggressors. Belarusian state media (position 2) confined themselves to a dry recording of the fact, which is telling in itself: the polemic one might have expected never came.<\/p>\n

Bel-Kap-Steel and the talks with Washington (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> On 23 July, OFAC removed from its sanctions list the Miami-registered company Bel-Kap-Steel, linked to the Belarusian Steel Works and sanctioned since August 2023. For Belarusian state media (position 9) this is the result of Lukashenka’s “principled stance” and recognition of Belarusian sovereignty; for independent media (position 3) another step in an asymmetric deal in which the regime receives economic relief in exchange for dosed concessions. Russian state media took an unexpectedly supportive position (position 7), presenting the normalisation as the restoration of Belarus’s “normal rights”.<\/p>\n

Ukraine considers a case against Lukashenka (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> The report that Kyiv is assessing the possibility of opening a criminal case against Lukashenka was read by independent Belarusian media (position 7) as a historically significant precedent of personal accountability; by Russian state media (position 1) as a politically null initiative unworthy of serious discussion; by Ukrainian and Lithuanian media as a procedural fact at a standard stage of consideration. This event deserves a separate word, and here is why.<\/p>\n

The silence map: tunnels and the criminal case<\/strong><\/p>\n

July’s asymmetric silence, events covered by at least three external environments with zero coverage in Belarusian state media, was recorded twice, and both cases are substantive. First: the discovery by Lithuanian border guards of two underground tunnels from Belarus within a single week, on 22 July near the Kabeliai checkpoint (about a metre in diameter, at a depth of one and a half metres, with no exit on the Lithuanian side; Polish specialists were brought in for the search) and on 27 July near the village of Pertakas. Lithuania’s State Border Guard Service links such tunnels to smuggling and the illegal movement of migrants. Belarusian state media mentioned neither.<\/p>\n

The second case is methodologically remarkable: the criminal case against Lukashenka landed simultaneously in the top ten measured divergences and in the silence map. Russian state media found the event worth ridiculing; Belarusian state media preferred it not to exist. This is the same pattern as June’s analysis of the Valdai-Beijing tour: when a story touches Lukashenka personally from a vulnerable angle, the allied propaganda argues while the domestic one stays silent. Two months of observation already allow us to call this a stable signature.<\/p>\n

The reverse cut, the domestic agenda existing only in the state media environment, numbers 93 storylines in July: the harvesting campaign, regional harvest festivals, reports to the president, anniversary ceremonies. In June there were more than 150 such storylines; the seasonal core (harvesting instead of fodder preparation) remained the same.<\/p>\n

Takeaways of the month<\/strong><\/p>\n

First: the dispute is not about facts.<\/strong> In none of July’s ten events did any environment dispute the basic facts: the decree was signed, the package adopted, the tunnel found. All the divergence, up to nine points, is created by the choice of frame: what to call the cause, what the scale, what the semantic centre. For the reader this is a practical skill: on encountering a dispute about an event, it helps to ask first whether the sides are arguing about what happened or about what it means. It is almost always the latter.<\/p>\n

Second: the allies argue, the home front stays silent.<\/strong> For the second month running the same signature repeats: a story personally inconvenient for Lukashenka is attacked or ridiculed by Russian state media and completely ignored by Belarusian state media. In June it was the analysis of the Valdai-Beijing tour, in July the criminal case. The two propaganda systems appear to have different instructions for this scenario: one is tasked with devaluing the story, the other prefers that the event not exist.<\/p>\n

Third: allied propaganda is coordinated but not monolithic.<\/strong> In the Poland warning case, Russian state media reproduced the Belarusian version verbatim, yet in the Minsk-Anapa bus story the frames publicly diverged: Moscow immediately named the culprit, Minsk refrained from attribution. Such points of divergence mark the boundaries where the allies’ interests stop coinciding, and they deserve separate observation.<\/p>\n

Fourth: silence is measurable and informative.<\/strong> Two tunnels under the border in a single week, covered by four external environments against a total zero in state media, say as much about the topic’s sensitivity as any article would. The systematic absence of a story from a controlled media environment is just as much an editorial decision as its presence; it is simply a decision that is harder to see without an instrument that counts the zeros.<\/p>\n

Methodology<\/strong><\/p>\n

The full July stream of 26 sources across eight information environments in five languages, aligned into a single semantic field, was automatically grouped into 1,346 events; ten events covered by at least four environments were selected for scoring. The axis of divergence and the environments’ positions were determined by a language model (Claude Sonnet 4.6) reading the material of all environments simultaneously; NDI equals the spread of positions on a 0-10 scale. The environment theses in the text are analytical paraphrases; the issue’s key facts were additionally verified against primary sources (MFA statements, the pardon decree, the EU regulation, the OFAC notice, State Border Guard Service reports). Positions of environments with few materials were flagged and interpreted with caution. Regular rubrics are excluded from the domestic agenda figure. Full scoring data available on request: info@factcheck.lt.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false,"raw":"

\r\n\r\n

The second issue of the monthly narrative intelligence series by FactCheck.LT. We automatically compare how the same event is presented across eight information environments: Belarusian state and independent media, the media of Lithuania, Latvia, Poland and Ukraine, Russian state media, and China's Xinhua news agency. The Narrative Divergence Index (NDI) measures how far apart the interpretations have drifted; a separate piece in this series explains how to read the index.<\/p>\r\n\r\nJuly in one paragraph<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

The FORESIGHT platform grouped July's stream from 26 sources into 1,346 events; ten of them, covered by at least four information environments, went through scoring. July proved tenser than June: six events against five reached the HIGH level, meaning incompatible versions of reality. And for the second month running the same structural pattern repeats: an event with high divergence simultaneously turns out to be an object of state media silence. In June it was the analysis of the Valdai-Beijing tour; in July it became Ukraine's consideration of a criminal case against Lukashenka.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\nEvent of the month: the terror-plot warning to Poland. NDI 9.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

On 23 July, Belarus's Ministry of Foreign Affairs handed Poland's charg\u00e9 d'affaires Krzysztof O\u017canna information about a terrorist attack allegedly being prepared on Polish territory: according to Belarusian law enforcement, the targets were to be the minor children of a Belarusian activist living in Poland, and the alleged organiser is a man previously convicted in Belarus whose protection status Poland had recently revoked. Nobody disputes the fact that the information was handed over. Everything else diverged by nine points.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Belarusian state media (position 0) built the frame of a responsible, good-neighbourly partner: the country \"proves by deeds\" its commitment to fighting terrorism, while incidentally discrediting the Belarusian diaspora, from whose midst the threat supposedly comes. Russian state media (position 0) reproduced this version verbatim and amplified it. At the other pole, Ukrainian media (position 9) classified what happened as a propaganda operation by the security services. Between the poles, a telling gradation: independent Belarusian media (position 7) recorded the fact of the handover while stressing the absence of any confirmation of the threat; Lithuanian media (position 8) pointed to the oddity of the genre itself, since the publicity of the warning contradicts how states actually exchange such information; Polish media (position 7) found themselves in the most uncomfortable spot, balancing obligatory seriousness towards any threat to children against scepticism towards the source.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
Environment<\/div>\r\n
Position<\/div>\r\n
Frame<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Belarusian state media<\/div>\r\n
0<\/div>\r\n
A good-neighbourly gesture; the threat comes from the \"fugitives\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Russian state media<\/div>\r\n
0<\/div>\r\n
Verbatim reproduction of the official Belarusian version<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Independent Belarusian media<\/div>\r\n
7<\/div>\r\n
A handover without confirmation of the threat; questions about Minsk's aims<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Polish media<\/div>\r\n
7<\/div>\r\n
Seriousness towards the threat, scepticism towards the source<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Lithuanian media<\/div>\r\n
8<\/div>\r\n
Suspicious publicity that contradicts intelligence practice<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Ukrainian media<\/div>\r\n
9<\/div>\r\n
A propaganda operation by the security services<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

Note the construction of this frame: the state media version accomplishes three tasks at once. It demonstrates Minsk's \"constructiveness\" at the moment of negotiations with the West, criminalises the image of Belarusians who left, and puts the Polish authorities before a choice with no good options: to ignore means to \"neglect the safety of children\", to react means to legitimise the source.<\/p>\r\n\r\nDrone smuggling: a scheme or isolated episodes. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

In the last week of July the Lithuanian side reported intercepting drones carrying contraband cigarettes flying in from Belarus. Independent Belarusian (position 1), Lithuanian and Latvian media describe a technologically diverse and growing smuggling scheme operating from the Belarusian side of the border: drones, tunnels, caches. Belarusian state media (position 9) show the mirror image: Belarusian border guards themselves exemplarily suppress isolated violations by individual citizens; no systemic pattern, let alone state involvement, exists. TASS (position 8) reduces the story to an administrative episode. A classic \"system versus episode\" dispute, in which the very scale of the phenomenon becomes the subject of divergence.<\/p>\r\n\r\nThe \"party of war\" speech: peacemaker or information warfare front. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Lukashenka's 6 July address to the military, with its theses about sovereignty, unwillingness to fight and the Western \"party of war\", produced the month's second-deepest divergence. For Belarusian and Russian state media (positions 1) it is the speech of a guarantor of peace resisting hybrid Western aggression. For independent Belarusian (position 8) and Polish media (position 9) it is manipulative rhetoric shifting responsibility for the military threat onto the West while Minsk in fact remains complicit in Russia's war. Ukrainian media (position 7) seized on a telling slip in the speech, \"but there is one but\", as a marker of the conditionality of all the peaceable promises.<\/p>\r\n\r\nThe pardon of 28 political prisoners: humanism or an instrument. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

The most widely covered event of the month in the entire corpus: the 1 July decree pardoning 32 people, 28 of them convicted under \"extremism\" articles, on the eve of the official Independence Day. Belarusian and Russian state media (positions 1) present it as an act of humanism by the head of state, organically embedded in the festive frame: the pardoned \"petitioned, admitting guilt and repenting\". Independent Belarusian media (position 8) place the same event in a different arithmetic: according to the Viasna human rights centre, 864 people were recognised as political prisoners in Belarus as of 1 July, and practice shows that pardons often go to those with little time left to serve. Lithuanian (position 8) and Polish (position 7) media read the gesture in a negotiating context: the releases coincide in time with stages of US sanctions easing. Tellingly, what diverges here is not the evaluation of the event but the coordinate system in which to count it: 28 released against 864 remaining.<\/p>\r\n\r\nThe EU's 21st sanctions package: leverage or self-harm. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

On 23 July the Council of the EU adopted the 21st package of restrictive measures, which the EU's chief diplomat Kaja Kallas called the largest in four years: 218 individuals and entities, more than a hundred banks and crypto operators, over forty \"shadow fleet\" vessels, and, for the first time, the Mozyr oil refinery, the second of Belarus's two refineries, together with the state exporter European Trading Company. Independent Belarusian and Lithuanian media (positions 1) describe a legitimate and historically tough instrument of pressure on the aggressor's economy. Belarusian state media (position 8) tell the story of the same package through the EU's internal contradictions and the damage to European business; Russian state media (position 7) record the adoption while removing agency and the cause of the sanctions from the picture. A seven-point divergence with full agreement about the package's contents.<\/p>\r\n\r\nLithuania's new government: a softening or a technical edit. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

The change of government in Lithuania in early July produced a dispute over a single paragraph: the previous accents of isolation disappeared from the programmatic wording on Belarus. Belarusian state media (position 1) saw in this a split in Lithuanian politics and a de facto admission that the previous course had failed; Russian state media (position 2) announced a real softening. Lithuanian media (position 8) and the leadership of the Seimas itself insist the edit is technical, the principled position unchanged, and that what caused unease was the very possibility of a double reading. Independent Belarusian media (position 7) took an intermediate position: the change is real, but it means a shift from unconditional to conditional pressure, not a reversal. A case where the object of the information battle is not an event but a wording.<\/p>\r\n\r\nThe middle band: four events with NDI 6<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

The drone and the Minsk-Anapa bus (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> The strike on a Belarusian bus in Russia's Bryansk region early in the month: Russian state media (position 1) immediately and unreservedly attributed the strike to Ukraine as a \"deliberate terrorist attack on civilians\". The ally's distance is notable: Belarusian state media (position 7) presented what happened as a tragic incident requiring a state response, refraining from unambiguous attribution. Independent Belarusian media stressed the very fact of risk to Belarusian citizens on the territory of a country at war. A rare case of the Belarusian and Russian state frames publicly diverging on attribution.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Latvia's import ban (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> The Saeima's decision to ban imports of goods from Belarus and Russia was covered by Latvian media procedurally, as a domestic political story with voting details; Lithuanian media stressed the precedent of one of the first national bans of its kind in the EU; independent Belarusian and Ukrainian media placed it in the logic of economic decoupling from the aggressors. Belarusian state media (position 2) confined themselves to a dry recording of the fact, which is telling in itself: the polemic one might have expected never came.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Bel-Kap-Steel and the talks with Washington (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> On 23 July, OFAC removed from its sanctions list the Miami-registered company Bel-Kap-Steel, linked to the Belarusian Steel Works and sanctioned since August 2023. For Belarusian state media (position 9) this is the result of Lukashenka's \"principled stance\" and recognition of Belarusian sovereignty; for independent media (position 3) another step in an asymmetric deal in which the regime receives economic relief in exchange for dosed concessions. Russian state media took an unexpectedly supportive position (position 7), presenting the normalisation as the restoration of Belarus's \"normal rights\".<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Ukraine considers a case against Lukashenka (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> The report that Kyiv is assessing the possibility of opening a criminal case against Lukashenka was read by independent Belarusian media (position 7) as a historically significant precedent of personal accountability; by Russian state media (position 1) as a politically null initiative unworthy of serious discussion; by Ukrainian and Lithuanian media as a procedural fact at a standard stage of consideration. This event deserves a separate word, and here is why.<\/p>\r\n\r\nThe silence map: tunnels and the criminal case<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

July's asymmetric silence, events covered by at least three external environments with zero coverage in Belarusian state media, was recorded twice, and both cases are substantive. First: the discovery by Lithuanian border guards of two underground tunnels from Belarus within a single week, on 22 July near the Kabeliai checkpoint (about a metre in diameter, at a depth of one and a half metres, with no exit on the Lithuanian side; Polish specialists were brought in for the search) and on 27 July near the village of Pertakas. Lithuania's State Border Guard Service links such tunnels to smuggling and the illegal movement of migrants. Belarusian state media mentioned neither.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

The second case is methodologically remarkable: the criminal case against Lukashenka landed simultaneously in the top ten measured divergences and in the silence map. Russian state media found the event worth ridiculing; Belarusian state media preferred it not to exist. This is the same pattern as June's analysis of the Valdai-Beijing tour: when a story touches Lukashenka personally from a vulnerable angle, the allied propaganda argues while the domestic one stays silent. Two months of observation already allow us to call this a stable signature.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

The reverse cut, the domestic agenda existing only in the state media environment, numbers 93 storylines in July: the harvesting campaign, regional harvest festivals, reports to the president, anniversary ceremonies. In June there were more than 150 such storylines; the seasonal core (harvesting instead of fodder preparation) remained the same.<\/p>\r\n\r\nTakeaways of the month<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

First: the dispute is not about facts.<\/strong> In none of July's ten events did any environment dispute the basic facts: the decree was signed, the package adopted, the tunnel found. All the divergence, up to nine points, is created by the choice of frame: what to call the cause, what the scale, what the semantic centre. For the reader this is a practical skill: on encountering a dispute about an event, it helps to ask first whether the sides are arguing about what happened or about what it means. It is almost always the latter.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Second: the allies argue, the home front stays silent.<\/strong> For the second month running the same signature repeats: a story personally inconvenient for Lukashenka is attacked or ridiculed by Russian state media and completely ignored by Belarusian state media. In June it was the analysis of the Valdai-Beijing tour, in July the criminal case. The two propaganda systems appear to have different instructions for this scenario: one is tasked with devaluing the story, the other prefers that the event not exist.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Third: allied propaganda is coordinated but not monolithic.<\/strong> In the Poland warning case, Russian state media reproduced the Belarusian version verbatim, yet in the Minsk-Anapa bus story the frames publicly diverged: Moscow immediately named the culprit, Minsk refrained from attribution. Such points of divergence mark the boundaries where the allies' interests stop coinciding, and they deserve separate observation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Fourth: silence is measurable and informative.<\/strong> Two tunnels under the border in a single week, covered by four external environments against a total zero in state media, say as much about the topic's sensitivity as any article would. The systematic absence of a story from a controlled media environment is just as much an editorial decision as its presence; it is simply a decision that is harder to see without an instrument that counts the zeros.<\/p>\r\n\r\nMethodology<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

The full July stream of 26 sources across eight information environments in five languages, aligned into a single semantic field, was automatically grouped into 1,346 events; ten events covered by at least four environments were selected for scoring. The axis of divergence and the environments' positions were determined by a language model (Claude Sonnet 4.6) reading the material of all environments simultaneously; NDI equals the spread of positions on a 0-10 scale. The environment theses in the text are analytical paraphrases; the issue's key facts were additionally verified against primary sources (MFA statements, the pardon decree, the EU regulation, the OFAC notice, State Border Guard Service reports). Positions of environments with few materials were flagged and interpreted with caution. Regular rubrics are excluded from the domestic agenda figure. Full scoring data available on request: info@factcheck.lt.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":1,"featured_media":5402,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ru_post_content":"

\r\n\r\n

\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 narrative intelligence \u043e\u0442 FactCheck.LT. \u041c\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434: \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b, \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438 \u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0421\u0438\u043d\u044c\u0445\u0443\u0430. \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 (NDI) \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\u0418\u044e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0435<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 FORESIGHT \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a 26 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 1 346 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439; \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433. \u0418\u044e\u043b\u044c \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f: \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f HIGH, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0418 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430: \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430. \u0412 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0435, \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\n\u0421\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430: \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435. NDI 9.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

23 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f \u041c\u0418\u0414 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438 \u041a\u0448\u0438\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0443 \u041e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435: \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0430. \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e. \u0412\u0441\u0451 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 0) \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0451\u0440\u0430: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 0) \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0435\u0451. \u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 9) \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 7) \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b; \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 8) \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 7) \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430<\/div>\r\n
\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/div>\r\n
\u0420\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u0413\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438<\/div>\r\n
0<\/div>\r\n
\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0445\u00bb<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u0413\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/div>\r\n
0<\/div>\r\n
\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438<\/div>\r\n
7<\/div>\r\n
\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b, \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438<\/div>\r\n
7<\/div>\r\n
\u0421\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0435 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b<\/div>\r\n
8<\/div>\r\n
\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/div>\r\n
9<\/div>\r\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0443\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439\u00bb, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0434\u044b. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 1), \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b: \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 9) \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443: \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d, \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442. \u0422\u0410\u0421\u0421 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 8) \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u00ab\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043e \u00ab\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u00bb: \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 6 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u00bb \u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 1) \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 8) \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 9) \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 7) \u0432\u044b\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u00bb \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 28 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445: \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0435: \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u0442 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 32 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 28 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u00ab\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u00bb \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0414\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 1) \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0443: \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u00ab\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c\u00bb. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 8) \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443: \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u0412\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u00bb, \u043d\u0430 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b 864 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 8) \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 7) \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435: \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c: 28 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 864 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n21-\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0415\u0421: \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

23 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0415\u0421 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b 21-\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430: 218 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u00bb, \u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0437\u044b\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u041f\u0417, \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0451\u0440\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 1) \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 8) \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0421 \u0438 \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443; \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 7) \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u044b\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b: \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u0421\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0435: \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 1) \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430; \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 2) \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 8) \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 7) \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e: \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430: \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441 NDI 6<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u0414\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a-\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430 (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430: \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 1) \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u00bb. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 7) \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u044e\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u0420\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f: \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> \u0420\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0415\u0421; \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 2) \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Bel-Kap-Steel \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0441 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> 23 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f OFAC \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u0439\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e Bel-Kap-Steel, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 9) \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00bb \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 3) \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 7), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u00bb \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 7) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438; \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 1) \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430; \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u0410\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b, \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439: \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e, 22 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f \u0443 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0439 (\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443; \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b) \u0438 27 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f \u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0441. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438: \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043c\u0435\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0438\u0442. \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 93 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430: \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 150; \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e (\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432) \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435: \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/strong> \u041d\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b: \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442, \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d. \u0412\u0441\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438: \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a: \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435: \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u0442.<\/strong> \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430: \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442. \u0412 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0435, \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u0435 \u0441 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435, \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439: \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435: \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430.<\/strong> \u0412 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0443 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a-\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u044b \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0435: \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e.<\/strong> \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043e \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a 26 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1 346 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439; \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e (Claude Sonnet 4.6) \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e; NDI \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442 0 \u0434\u043e 10. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439; \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c (\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0418\u0414, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0415\u0421, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 OFAC, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f VSAT). \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u0418\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443: info@factcheck.lt.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\nNARINT \u00b7 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u00b7 2026-07<\/a>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n","_ru_post_name":"ndi_2026-07","_ru_post_excerpt":"","_ru_post_title":"NARINT \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044c 2026: \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c","_eng_post_content":"

\r\n\r\n

The second issue of the monthly narrative intelligence series by FactCheck.LT. We automatically compare how the same event is presented across eight information environments: Belarusian state and independent media, the media of Lithuania, Latvia, Poland and Ukraine, Russian state media, and China's Xinhua news agency. The Narrative Divergence Index (NDI) measures how far apart the interpretations have drifted; a separate piece in this series explains how to read the index.<\/p>\r\n\r\nJuly in one paragraph<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

The FORESIGHT platform grouped July's stream from 26 sources into 1,346 events; ten of them, covered by at least four information environments, went through scoring. July proved tenser than June: six events against five reached the HIGH level, meaning incompatible versions of reality. And for the second month running the same structural pattern repeats: an event with high divergence simultaneously turns out to be an object of state media silence. In June it was the analysis of the Valdai-Beijing tour; in July it became Ukraine's consideration of a criminal case against Lukashenka.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\nEvent of the month: the terror-plot warning to Poland. NDI 9.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

On 23 July, Belarus's Ministry of Foreign Affairs handed Poland's charg\u00e9 d'affaires Krzysztof O\u017canna information about a terrorist attack allegedly being prepared on Polish territory: according to Belarusian law enforcement, the targets were to be the minor children of a Belarusian activist living in Poland, and the alleged organiser is a man previously convicted in Belarus whose protection status Poland had recently revoked. Nobody disputes the fact that the information was handed over. Everything else diverged by nine points.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Belarusian state media (position 0) built the frame of a responsible, good-neighbourly partner: the country \"proves by deeds\" its commitment to fighting terrorism, while incidentally discrediting the Belarusian diaspora, from whose midst the threat supposedly comes. Russian state media (position 0) reproduced this version verbatim and amplified it. At the other pole, Ukrainian media (position 9) classified what happened as a propaganda operation by the security services. Between the poles, a telling gradation: independent Belarusian media (position 7) recorded the fact of the handover while stressing the absence of any confirmation of the threat; Lithuanian media (position 8) pointed to the oddity of the genre itself, since the publicity of the warning contradicts how states actually exchange such information; Polish media (position 7) found themselves in the most uncomfortable spot, balancing obligatory seriousness towards any threat to children against scepticism towards the source.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
Environment<\/div>\r\n
Position<\/div>\r\n
Frame<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Belarusian state media<\/div>\r\n
0<\/div>\r\n
A good-neighbourly gesture; the threat comes from the \"fugitives\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Russian state media<\/div>\r\n
0<\/div>\r\n
Verbatim reproduction of the official Belarusian version<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Independent Belarusian media<\/div>\r\n
7<\/div>\r\n
A handover without confirmation of the threat; questions about Minsk's aims<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Polish media<\/div>\r\n
7<\/div>\r\n
Seriousness towards the threat, scepticism towards the source<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Lithuanian media<\/div>\r\n
8<\/div>\r\n
Suspicious publicity that contradicts intelligence practice<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Ukrainian media<\/div>\r\n
9<\/div>\r\n
A propaganda operation by the security services<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

Note the construction of this frame: the state media version accomplishes three tasks at once. It demonstrates Minsk's \"constructiveness\" at the moment of negotiations with the West, criminalises the image of Belarusians who left, and puts the Polish authorities before a choice with no good options: to ignore means to \"neglect the safety of children\", to react means to legitimise the source.<\/p>\r\n\r\nDrone smuggling: a scheme or isolated episodes. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

In the last week of July the Lithuanian side reported intercepting drones carrying contraband cigarettes flying in from Belarus. Independent Belarusian (position 1), Lithuanian and Latvian media describe a technologically diverse and growing smuggling scheme operating from the Belarusian side of the border: drones, tunnels, caches. Belarusian state media (position 9) show the mirror image: Belarusian border guards themselves exemplarily suppress isolated violations by individual citizens; no systemic pattern, let alone state involvement, exists. TASS (position 8) reduces the story to an administrative episode. A classic \"system versus episode\" dispute, in which the very scale of the phenomenon becomes the subject of divergence.<\/p>\r\n\r\nThe \"party of war\" speech: peacemaker or information warfare front. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Lukashenka's 6 July address to the military, with its theses about sovereignty, unwillingness to fight and the Western \"party of war\", produced the month's second-deepest divergence. For Belarusian and Russian state media (positions 1) it is the speech of a guarantor of peace resisting hybrid Western aggression. For independent Belarusian (position 8) and Polish media (position 9) it is manipulative rhetoric shifting responsibility for the military threat onto the West while Minsk in fact remains complicit in Russia's war. Ukrainian media (position 7) seized on a telling slip in the speech, \"but there is one but\", as a marker of the conditionality of all the peaceable promises.<\/p>\r\n\r\nThe pardon of 28 political prisoners: humanism or an instrument. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

The most widely covered event of the month in the entire corpus: the 1 July decree pardoning 32 people, 28 of them convicted under \"extremism\" articles, on the eve of the official Independence Day. Belarusian and Russian state media (positions 1) present it as an act of humanism by the head of state, organically embedded in the festive frame: the pardoned \"petitioned, admitting guilt and repenting\". Independent Belarusian media (position 8) place the same event in a different arithmetic: according to the Viasna human rights centre, 864 people were recognised as political prisoners in Belarus as of 1 July, and practice shows that pardons often go to those with little time left to serve. Lithuanian (position 8) and Polish (position 7) media read the gesture in a negotiating context: the releases coincide in time with stages of US sanctions easing. Tellingly, what diverges here is not the evaluation of the event but the coordinate system in which to count it: 28 released against 864 remaining.<\/p>\r\n\r\nThe EU's 21st sanctions package: leverage or self-harm. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

On 23 July the Council of the EU adopted the 21st package of restrictive measures, which the EU's chief diplomat Kaja Kallas called the largest in four years: 218 individuals and entities, more than a hundred banks and crypto operators, over forty \"shadow fleet\" vessels, and, for the first time, the Mozyr oil refinery, the second of Belarus's two refineries, together with the state exporter European Trading Company. Independent Belarusian and Lithuanian media (positions 1) describe a legitimate and historically tough instrument of pressure on the aggressor's economy. Belarusian state media (position 8) tell the story of the same package through the EU's internal contradictions and the damage to European business; Russian state media (position 7) record the adoption while removing agency and the cause of the sanctions from the picture. A seven-point divergence with full agreement about the package's contents.<\/p>\r\n\r\nLithuania's new government: a softening or a technical edit. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

The change of government in Lithuania in early July produced a dispute over a single paragraph: the previous accents of isolation disappeared from the programmatic wording on Belarus. Belarusian state media (position 1) saw in this a split in Lithuanian politics and a de facto admission that the previous course had failed; Russian state media (position 2) announced a real softening. Lithuanian media (position 8) and the leadership of the Seimas itself insist the edit is technical, the principled position unchanged, and that what caused unease was the very possibility of a double reading. Independent Belarusian media (position 7) took an intermediate position: the change is real, but it means a shift from unconditional to conditional pressure, not a reversal. A case where the object of the information battle is not an event but a wording.<\/p>\r\n\r\nThe middle band: four events with NDI 6<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

The drone and the Minsk-Anapa bus (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> The strike on a Belarusian bus in Russia's Bryansk region early in the month: Russian state media (position 1) immediately and unreservedly attributed the strike to Ukraine as a \"deliberate terrorist attack on civilians\". The ally's distance is notable: Belarusian state media (position 7) presented what happened as a tragic incident requiring a state response, refraining from unambiguous attribution. Independent Belarusian media stressed the very fact of risk to Belarusian citizens on the territory of a country at war. A rare case of the Belarusian and Russian state frames publicly diverging on attribution.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Latvia's import ban (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> The Saeima's decision to ban imports of goods from Belarus and Russia was covered by Latvian media procedurally, as a domestic political story with voting details; Lithuanian media stressed the precedent of one of the first national bans of its kind in the EU; independent Belarusian and Ukrainian media placed it in the logic of economic decoupling from the aggressors. Belarusian state media (position 2) confined themselves to a dry recording of the fact, which is telling in itself: the polemic one might have expected never came.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Bel-Kap-Steel and the talks with Washington (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> On 23 July, OFAC removed from its sanctions list the Miami-registered company Bel-Kap-Steel, linked to the Belarusian Steel Works and sanctioned since August 2023. For Belarusian state media (position 9) this is the result of Lukashenka's \"principled stance\" and recognition of Belarusian sovereignty; for independent media (position 3) another step in an asymmetric deal in which the regime receives economic relief in exchange for dosed concessions. Russian state media took an unexpectedly supportive position (position 7), presenting the normalisation as the restoration of Belarus's \"normal rights\".<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Ukraine considers a case against Lukashenka (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> The report that Kyiv is assessing the possibility of opening a criminal case against Lukashenka was read by independent Belarusian media (position 7) as a historically significant precedent of personal accountability; by Russian state media (position 1) as a politically null initiative unworthy of serious discussion; by Ukrainian and Lithuanian media as a procedural fact at a standard stage of consideration. This event deserves a separate word, and here is why.<\/p>\r\n\r\nThe silence map: tunnels and the criminal case<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

July's asymmetric silence, events covered by at least three external environments with zero coverage in Belarusian state media, was recorded twice, and both cases are substantive. First: the discovery by Lithuanian border guards of two underground tunnels from Belarus within a single week, on 22 July near the Kabeliai checkpoint (about a metre in diameter, at a depth of one and a half metres, with no exit on the Lithuanian side; Polish specialists were brought in for the search) and on 27 July near the village of Pertakas. Lithuania's State Border Guard Service links such tunnels to smuggling and the illegal movement of migrants. Belarusian state media mentioned neither.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

The second case is methodologically remarkable: the criminal case against Lukashenka landed simultaneously in the top ten measured divergences and in the silence map. Russian state media found the event worth ridiculing; Belarusian state media preferred it not to exist. This is the same pattern as June's analysis of the Valdai-Beijing tour: when a story touches Lukashenka personally from a vulnerable angle, the allied propaganda argues while the domestic one stays silent. Two months of observation already allow us to call this a stable signature.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

The reverse cut, the domestic agenda existing only in the state media environment, numbers 93 storylines in July: the harvesting campaign, regional harvest festivals, reports to the president, anniversary ceremonies. In June there were more than 150 such storylines; the seasonal core (harvesting instead of fodder preparation) remained the same.<\/p>\r\n\r\nTakeaways of the month<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

First: the dispute is not about facts.<\/strong> In none of July's ten events did any environment dispute the basic facts: the decree was signed, the package adopted, the tunnel found. All the divergence, up to nine points, is created by the choice of frame: what to call the cause, what the scale, what the semantic centre. For the reader this is a practical skill: on encountering a dispute about an event, it helps to ask first whether the sides are arguing about what happened or about what it means. It is almost always the latter.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Second: the allies argue, the home front stays silent.<\/strong> For the second month running the same signature repeats: a story personally inconvenient for Lukashenka is attacked or ridiculed by Russian state media and completely ignored by Belarusian state media. In June it was the analysis of the Valdai-Beijing tour, in July the criminal case. The two propaganda systems appear to have different instructions for this scenario: one is tasked with devaluing the story, the other prefers that the event not exist.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Third: allied propaganda is coordinated but not monolithic.<\/strong> In the Poland warning case, Russian state media reproduced the Belarusian version verbatim, yet in the Minsk-Anapa bus story the frames publicly diverged: Moscow immediately named the culprit, Minsk refrained from attribution. Such points of divergence mark the boundaries where the allies' interests stop coinciding, and they deserve separate observation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Fourth: silence is measurable and informative.<\/strong> Two tunnels under the border in a single week, covered by four external environments against a total zero in state media, say as much about the topic's sensitivity as any article would. The systematic absence of a story from a controlled media environment is just as much an editorial decision as its presence; it is simply a decision that is harder to see without an instrument that counts the zeros.<\/p>\r\n\r\nMethodology<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

The full July stream of 26 sources across eight information environments in five languages, aligned into a single semantic field, was automatically grouped into 1,346 events; ten events covered by at least four environments were selected for scoring. The axis of divergence and the environments' positions were determined by a language model (Claude Sonnet 4.6) reading the material of all environments simultaneously; NDI equals the spread of positions on a 0-10 scale. The environment theses in the text are analytical paraphrases; the issue's key facts were additionally verified against primary sources (MFA statements, the pardon decree, the EU regulation, the OFAC notice, State Border Guard Service reports). Positions of environments with few materials were flagged and interpreted with caution. Regular rubrics are excluded from the domestic agenda figure. Full scoring data available on request: info@factcheck.lt.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n","_eng_post_name":"ndi_2026-07","_eng_post_excerpt":"","_eng_post_title":"NARINT July 2026: Ten Events Where Information Realities Diverged","_bel_post_content":"

\r\n\r\n

\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0448\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0456 narrative intelligence \u0430\u0434 FactCheck.LT. \u041c\u044b \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0456 \u0442\u0443\u044e \u0436 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u045e: \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u044b, \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0456, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b \u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u0456 \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0456\u043d\u044c\u0445\u0443\u0430. \u0406\u043d\u0434\u044d\u043a\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e (NDI) \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044f\u0440\u0430\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456; \u044f\u043a \u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0434\u044d\u043a\u0441, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043c \u0443 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0456.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 FORESIGHT \u0437\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a 26 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446 \u0443 1 346 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439; \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0437 \u0456\u0445, \u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u044f\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043c\u0456, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0433. \u041b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c: \u0448\u044d\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u045e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044e HIGH, \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u043c\u044f\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456. \u0406 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0430: \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u0431'\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0430\u045e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f. \u0423 \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044d, \u0443 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0451\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0456.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\n\u041f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430: \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442. NDI 9.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

23 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u041c\u0417\u0421 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u045e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b \u041a\u0448\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0443 \u0410\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0456\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442: \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e, \u043c\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0446\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u044b\u0432\u0435 \u045e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b, \u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b \u045e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u043d\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0430\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0443. \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u044b \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0456\u0445\u0442\u043e. \u0423\u0441\u0451 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044f\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 0) \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0451\u0440\u0430: \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0431\u0435 \u0437 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043c, \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0434\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443, \u0437 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0456\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 0) \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430 \u0456 \u045e\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u044f\u0435. \u041d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0435 \u045e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 9) \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430\u045e. \u041f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f: \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 7) \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u044b, \u0430\u043a\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0445-\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0437\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b; \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 8) \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u045e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 7) \u0430\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u045e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043d\u044f\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0447\u044b, \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0440'\u0451\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0446\u044f\u043c \u0456 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\u0410\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0435<\/div>\r\n
\u041f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/div>\r\n
\u0420\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456<\/div>\r\n
0<\/div>\r\n
\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0436\u044d\u0441\u0442; \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0434 \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0445\u00bb<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0456<\/div>\r\n
0<\/div>\r\n
\u0414\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u045e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0444\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0456<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456<\/div>\r\n
7<\/div>\r\n
\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b; \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u041c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b<\/div>\r\n
7<\/div>\r\n
\u0421\u0443\u0440'\u0451\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b, \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0456\u0441 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u041c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u044b<\/div>\r\n
8<\/div>\r\n
\u041f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0437\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0446\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430\u045e<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u041c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b<\/div>\r\n
9<\/div>\r\n
\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430\u045e<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

\u0417\u0432\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0435 \u045e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0456: \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u044b. \u042f\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0435 \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c\u00bb \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u045e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u045e \u0437 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0437'\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0446\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u044b\u0439: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0456\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0439\u00bb, \u0430\u0434\u0440\u044d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0443.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456: \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0446\u0456 \u044d\u043f\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0434\u044b. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u0423 \u0430\u043f\u043e\u0448\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u044b\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456\u045e \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0446\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043b\u044f\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0437 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 1), \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0442\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0437 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u044f\u0436\u044b: \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043b\u0456, \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456. \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 9) \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0443: \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u045e\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u044b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d, \u043d\u0456\u044f\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u0442\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0435. \u0422\u0410\u0421\u0421 (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 8) \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0441\u044e\u0436\u044d\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u044d\u043f\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u044d\u043f\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0434\u0443\u00bb, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431 \u0437'\u044f\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u044e \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u00bb: \u043c\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u0446\u0456 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0456 6 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0442\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044d\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442, \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u00ab\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u044e \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u00bb \u0434\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0456 (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 1) \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0440\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0433\u0456\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0434\u0443. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 8) \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 9) \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0430\u045e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u045e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 7) \u0432\u044b\u0445\u0430\u043f\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0451\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0435\u00bb \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u045e\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u044f\u0446\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 28 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0437\u043d\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445: \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c \u0446\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0456\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0435: \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0430\u0434 1 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 32 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0445 28 \u0430\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430 \u00ab\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0456\u0445\u00bb \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0444\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0414\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456. \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0456 (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 1) \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u044f\u0433\u043e \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u045e\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u045e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0443: \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u00ab\u0445\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0432\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b\u0441\u044f\u00bb. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 8) \u0437\u043c\u044f\u0448\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0442\u0443\u044e \u0436 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044e \u045e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0444\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443: \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u0412\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0430\u00bb, \u043d\u0430 1 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0437\u043d\u044f\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u045e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f 864 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0456, \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043d\u044f\u0448\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443. \u041b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 8) \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 7) \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0436\u044d\u0441\u0442 \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0446\u0435: \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0435 \u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u044f\u043a\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0439. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456, \u0430 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0442, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0435 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c: 28 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c 864, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n21-\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0439 \u0415\u0421: \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0446\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0446\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

23 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0421\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0415\u0421 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044f\u045e 21-\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0430 \u0435\u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0456 \u041a\u0430\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0434\u044b: 218 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456 \u044e\u0440\u044b\u0434\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e, \u0437\u0432\u044b\u0448 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0430\u045e \u00ab\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443\u00bb, \u0456 \u045e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u0430\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0443\u045e\u0441\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u041d\u041f\u0417, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456 \u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u043e\u045e\u0447\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u045e, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c \u0437 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0451\u0440\u0430\u043c \u00ab\u0415\u045e\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043b\u0451\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u00bb. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 1) \u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043c\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0446\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430. \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 8) \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0415\u0421 \u0456 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u045e\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443; \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 7) \u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044f\u0446\u0446\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0431'\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0439. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u045e \u0441\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u044b: \u0437\u043c\u044f\u043a\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0446\u0456 \u0442\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043a\u0430. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u0417\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u044b \u045e \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446: \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0451\u045e\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043b\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u044b\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0456\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u0456. \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 1) \u0443\u0431\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443; \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 2) \u0430\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0441\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u044f\u043a\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435. \u041b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 8) \u0456 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0446\u044b\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f \u043d\u044f\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 7) \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044e: \u0437\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0430\u0434 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u045e\u043c\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f, \u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0451\u045e\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u0421\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430: \u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456 \u0437 NDI 6<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u0414\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0456 \u0430\u045e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a-\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430 (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u045e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u045e \u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u045e \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 1) \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u043a \u00ab\u043c\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d\u00bb. \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430: \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 7) \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0435 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u045e\u0448\u044b\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0431\u0443\u0446\u044b\u0456. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b. \u0420\u044d\u0434\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u045e \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0431\u0443\u0446\u044b\u0456.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u044f: \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> \u0420\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0456 \u0430\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0437 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u044f\u043a \u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b \u0441\u044e\u0436\u044d\u0442 \u0437 \u0434\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f; \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0446\u044d\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0443 \u045e \u0415\u0421; \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u045e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u045e\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u044f\u0435 \u045e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0443 \u0437 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456. \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 2) \u0430\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430: \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0447\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044c, \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Bel-Kap-Steel \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0437 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043d\u0433\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> 23 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f OFAC \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044e \u045e \u041c\u0430\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044e Bel-Kap-Steel, \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437 \u0436\u043d\u0456\u045e\u043d\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 9) \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0446\u044b\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456\u00bb \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044d\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442\u0443; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 3) \u0447\u0430\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0430\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0456, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u045e \u0430\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0456. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044e (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 7), \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044e \u044f\u043a \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u045e\u00bb \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0456 (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045e \u041a\u0456\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u044c\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0443\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0456, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 7) \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0446\u044d\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456; \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 1) \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0456\u043a\u0447\u044d\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0443, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0440'\u0451\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u044b; \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0441\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430, \u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0430\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u045e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: \u0442\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043b\u0456 \u0456 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u0410\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u045e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456 \u0437 \u0430\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0443 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u0437\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0447\u044b, \u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b: \u0432\u044b\u044f\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043b\u044f\u045e \u0437 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0442\u044b\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c, 22 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043b\u044f \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u044f\u043b\u044f\u0439 (\u0434\u044b\u044f\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u044b\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0456, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043a; \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b) \u0456 27 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043b\u044f \u0432\u0451\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0441. \u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u044f\u0436\u044b \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u044b \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043b\u0456 \u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e. \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0456\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0437 \u0456\u0445.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430: \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u045e \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044f\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0456 \u045e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u045e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043c\u0435\u044f\u0446\u044c, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u044f\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0413\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045e \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044d: \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u044d\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0430 \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435, \u0441\u0430\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043c\u0430\u045e\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c. \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0443\u0436\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0456\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0439.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0410\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0440\u044d\u0437, \u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u045e \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u045e \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0456 93 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u044d\u0442\u044b: \u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443, \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u044e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0446\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0456. \u0423 \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u044d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0437\u0430 150; \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e (\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u045e) \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435: \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b.<\/strong> \u041d\u0456 \u045e \u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0456\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b: \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u0423\u0441\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435, \u0430\u0436 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0456: \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0439, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044d\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a: \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u045e\u0448\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044e, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044c, \u0446\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c. \u0410\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0451\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435: \u0441\u0430\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u045e\u0447\u0430\u0446\u044c.<\/strong> \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u044f \u0436 \u0441\u0456\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430: \u0441\u044e\u0436\u044d\u0442, \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c, \u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0446\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0456\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c. \u0423 \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044d, \u0443 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430, \u0443 \u0434\u0437\u0432\u044e\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043a: \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u044f\u0441\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044c, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0422\u0440\u044d\u0446\u044f\u0435: \u0441\u0430\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f.<\/strong> \u0423 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430 \u045e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e, \u0430 \u045e \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0437 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0430 \u0430\u045e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0435 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a-\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f: \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a \u0430\u0434 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0431\u0443\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u045e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u045e\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u044b, \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044d\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0430\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u044c, \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0427\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0435: \u043c\u0430\u045e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044f\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435.<\/strong> \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u043c\u044f\u0436\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0442\u044b\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448, \u0447\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u045e \u0431\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443\u043b. \u0421\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0441\u044e\u0436\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u045e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0436\u0430 \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0456 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0446\u044f\u0436\u044d\u0439 \u0443\u0431\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a 26 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446 \u0432\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u045e 1 346 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439; \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0433 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0437 \u0430\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u044f\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u045e. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u045e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u043b\u044e (Claude Sonnet 4.6) \u043f\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u045e \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430; NDI \u0440\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0434 0 \u0434\u0430 10. \u0422\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0441\u044b \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u045e \u0443 \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430\u0439; \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0430\u0445 (\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u041c\u0417\u0421, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0430\u0431 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0440\u044d\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0415\u0421, \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 OFAC, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0447\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043c\u044f\u0436\u044b \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u044b). \u041f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u045e \u0437 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e. \u0417 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u045e\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0440\u044d\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0456. \u041f\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0446\u0435: info@factcheck.lt.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n","_bel_post_name":"ndi_2026-07","_bel_post_excerpt":"","_bel_post_title":"NARINT \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c 2026: \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f","_lt_post_content":"

\r\n\r\n

Antrasis FactCheck.LT m\u0117nesin\u0117s \u201enarrative intelligence\" serijos numeris. Automati\u0161kai lyginame, kaip t\u0105 pat\u012f \u012fvyk\u012f pateikia a\u0161tuonios informacin\u0117s aplinkos: Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 ir nepriklausoma \u017einiasklaida, Lietuvos, Latvijos, Lenkijos ir Ukrainos \u017einiasklaida, Rusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida ir Kinijos agent\u016bra \u201eXinhua\". Naratyv\u0173 i\u0161siskyrimo indeksas (NDI) matuoja, kaip toli nutolo interpretacijos; kaip skaityti indeks\u0105, i\u0161samiai ai\u0161kiname atskirame serijos tekste.<\/p>\r\n\r\nLiepa viena pastraipa<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Platforma FORESIGHT sugrupavo liepos sraut\u0105 i\u0161 26 \u0161altini\u0173 \u012f 1 346 \u012fvykius; de\u0161imt j\u0173, nu\u0161viest\u0173 ne ma\u017eiau kaip keturi\u0173 informacini\u0173 aplink\u0173, pra\u0117jo vertinim\u0105. Liepa pasirod\u0117 \u012ftemptesn\u0117 u\u017e bir\u017eel\u012f: \u0161e\u0161i \u012fvykiai prie\u0161 penkis pasiek\u0117 HIGH lyg\u012f, tai yra nesuderinamas realyb\u0117s versijas. Ir antr\u0105 m\u0117nes\u012f i\u0161 eil\u0117s kartojasi ta pati strukt\u016brin\u0117 jungtis: didelio i\u0161siskyrimo \u012fvykis kartu tampa valstybin\u0117s \u017einiasklaidos tylos objektu. Bir\u017eel\u012f tai buvo Valdajaus ir Pekino turo analitika, liep\u0105 ja tapo Ukrainos svarstoma baud\u017eiamoji byla prie\u0161 Luka\u0161enk\u0105.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\nM\u0117nesio \u012fvykis: \u012fsp\u0117jimas Lenkijai apie teroro akt\u0105. NDI 9.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Liepos 23 d. Baltarusijos u\u017esienio reikal\u0173 ministerija perdav\u0117 Lenkijos laikinajam reikal\u0173 patik\u0117tiniui Krzysztofui O\u017cannai informacij\u0105 apie neva Lenkijos teritorijoje rengiam\u0105 teroro akt\u0105: pagal Baltarusijos teis\u0117saugos versij\u0105, taikiniu tur\u0117jo tapti Lenkijoje gyvenan\u010dios baltarusi\u0173 aktyvist\u0117s nepilname\u010diai vaikai, o organizatoriumi \u012fvardytas asmuo, anks\u010diau nuteistas Baltarusijoje, i\u0161 kurio Lenkijos vald\u017eia neseniai at\u0117m\u0117 apsaugos status\u0105. Informacijos perdavimo fakto negin\u010dija niekas. Visa kita i\u0161siskyr\u0117 devyniais balais.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida (pozicija 0) suk\u016br\u0117 atsakingo, geros kaimynyst\u0117s partnerio r\u0117m\u0105: \u0161alis \u201edarbais \u012frodo\" \u012fsipareigojim\u0105 kovai su terorizmu, kartu diskredituodama baltarusi\u0173 diaspor\u0105, i\u0161 kurios neva kyla gr\u0117sm\u0117. Rusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida (pozicija 0) \u0161i\u0105 versij\u0105 atkartojo pa\u017eod\u017eiui ir sustiprino. Kitame poliuje Ukrainos \u017einiasklaida (pozicija 9) \u012fvertino tai kaip speciali\u0173j\u0173 tarnyb\u0173 propagandin\u0119 operacij\u0105. Tarp poli\u0173 i\u0161kalbinga gradacija: nepriklausoma Baltarusijos \u017einiasklaida (pozicija 7) u\u017efiksavo perdavimo fakt\u0105, pabr\u0117\u017edama, kad gr\u0117sm\u0117s patvirtinim\u0173 n\u0117ra; Lietuvos \u017einiasklaida (pozicija 8) atkreip\u0117 d\u0117mes\u012f \u012f paties \u017eanro ne\u012fprastum\u0105, nes \u012fsp\u0117jimo vie\u0161umas prie\u0161tarauja tarpvalstybinei tokios informacijos main\u0173 praktikai; Lenkijos \u017einiasklaida (pozicija 7) atsid\u016br\u0117 nepatogiausioje pad\u0117tyje, balansuodama tarp privalomo rimtumo bet kokiai gr\u0117smei vaikams ir skepticizmo \u0161altiniui.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
Aplinka<\/div>\r\n
Pozicija<\/div>\r\n
R\u0117mas<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida<\/div>\r\n
0<\/div>\r\n
Geros kaimynyst\u0117s gestas; gr\u0117sm\u0117 kyla i\u0161 \u201epab\u0117g\u0117li\u0173\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Rusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida<\/div>\r\n
0<\/div>\r\n
Pa\u017eodinis oficialios Baltarusijos versijos atkartojimas<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Nepriklausoma Baltarusijos \u017einiasklaida<\/div>\r\n
7<\/div>\r\n
Perdavimas be gr\u0117sm\u0117s patvirtinim\u0173; klausimai d\u0117l Minsko tiksl\u0173<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Lenkijos \u017einiasklaida<\/div>\r\n
7<\/div>\r\n
Rimtumas gr\u0117smei, skepticizmas \u0161altiniui<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Lietuvos \u017einiasklaida<\/div>\r\n
8<\/div>\r\n
\u012etartinas vie\u0161umas, prie\u0161taraujantis \u017evalgybos praktikai<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Ukrainos \u017einiasklaida<\/div>\r\n
9<\/div>\r\n
Speciali\u0173j\u0173 tarnyb\u0173 propagandin\u0117 operacija<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

Atkreipkite d\u0117mes\u012f \u012f \u0161ios konstrukcijos sandar\u0105: valstybin\u0117s \u017einiasklaidos versija vienu metu sprend\u017eia tris u\u017edavinius. Ji demonstruoja Minsko \u201ekonstruktyvum\u0105\" deryb\u0173 su Vakarais momentu, kriminalizuoja i\u0161vykusi\u0173 baltarusi\u0173 \u012fvaizd\u012f ir pastato Lenkijos vald\u017ei\u0105 prie\u0161 pasirinkim\u0105 be ger\u0173 variant\u0173: ignoruoti rei\u0161kia \u201enepaisyti vaik\u0173 saugumo\", reaguoti rei\u0161kia legitimuoti \u0161altin\u012f.<\/p>\r\n\r\nKontrabanda dronais: schema ar epizodai. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Paskutin\u0119 liepos savait\u0119 Lietuvos pus\u0117 prane\u0161\u0117 apie perimtus bepilo\u010dius su kontrabandin\u0117mis cigaret\u0117mis, skridusius i\u0161 Baltarusijos. Nepriklausoma Baltarusijos (pozicija 1), Lietuvos ir Latvijos \u017einiasklaida apra\u0161o technologi\u0161kai \u012fvairi\u0105 ir augan\u010di\u0105 kontrabandos schem\u0105, veikian\u010di\u0105 i\u0161 Baltarusijos sienos pus\u0117s: dronai, tuneliai, sl\u0117ptuv\u0117s. Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida (pozicija 9) rodo veidrodin\u012f vaizd\u0105: patys Baltarusijos pasienie\u010diai pavyzdingai u\u017ekerta keli\u0105 pavieniams atskir\u0173 pilie\u010di\u0173 pa\u017eeidimams, jokio sistemi\u0161kumo, juo labiau valstyb\u0117s prisid\u0117jimo, neegzistuoja. TASS (pozicija 8) suveda siu\u017eet\u0105 \u012f administracin\u012f epizod\u0105. Klasikinis gin\u010das \u201esistema prie\u0161 epizod\u0105\", kuriame pats rei\u0161kinio mastas tampa i\u0161siskyrimo objektu.<\/p>\r\n\r\nKalba apie \u201ekaro partij\u0105\": taikdarys ar informacinio karo frontas. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Liepos 6 d. Luka\u0161enkos kalba kari\u0161kiams su tez\u0117mis apie suverenitet\u0105, nenor\u0105 kariauti ir Vakar\u0173 \u201ekaro partij\u0105\" dav\u0117 antr\u0105 pagal gyl\u012f m\u0117nesio i\u0161siskyrim\u0105. Baltarusijos ir Rusijos valstybinei \u017einiasklaidai (pozicijos 1) tai taikos garanto, besiprie\u0161inan\u010dio hibridinei Vakar\u0173 agresijai, kalba. Nepriklausomai Baltarusijos (pozicija 8) ir Lenkijos \u017einiasklaidai (pozicija 9) tai manipuliacin\u0117 retorika, perkelianti atsakomyb\u0119 u\u017e karin\u0119 gr\u0117sm\u0119 Vakarams, nors Minskas fakti\u0161kai bendrininkauja Rusijos kare. Ukrainos \u017einiasklaida (pozicija 7) i\u0161 kalbos i\u0161grieb\u0117 i\u0161kalbing\u0105 i\u0161lyg\u0105 \u201ebet yra vienas bet\" kaip vis\u0173 taiki\u0173 pa\u017ead\u0173 s\u0105lygi\u0161kumo \u017eymekl\u012f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n28 politini\u0173 kalini\u0173 malon\u0117: humanizmas ar \u012frankis. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Pla\u010diausiai nu\u0161viestas m\u0117nesio \u012fvykis visame korpuse: liepos 1 d. dekretas d\u0117l malon\u0117s 32 asmenims, i\u0161 kuri\u0173 28 nuteisti pagal \u201eekstremizmo\" straipsnius, oficialios Nepriklausomyb\u0117s dienos i\u0161vakar\u0117se. Baltarusijos ir Rusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida (pozicijos 1) pateikia j\u012f kaip valstyb\u0117s vadovo humanizmo akt\u0105, organi\u0161kai \u012fkomponuot\u0105 \u012f \u0161ventin\u012f r\u0117m\u0105: malon\u0117s sulaukusieji \u201epra\u0161\u0117, pripa\u017eindami kalt\u0119 ir gail\u0117damiesi\". Nepriklausoma Baltarusijos \u017einiasklaida (pozicija 8) t\u0105 pat\u012f \u012fvyk\u012f talpina \u012f kit\u0105 aritmetik\u0105: \u017emogaus teisi\u0173 centro \u201eViasna\" duomenimis, liepos 1 d. politiniais kaliniais Baltarusijoje pripa\u017einti 864 \u017emon\u0117s, o praktika rodo, kad malon\u0117 neretai tenka tiems, kuriems iki bausm\u0117s pabaigos lik\u0119 nedaug. Lietuvos (pozicija 8) ir Lenkijos (pozicija 7) \u017einiasklaida gest\u0105 skaito deryb\u0173 kontekste: paleidimai laiku sutampa su JAV sankcij\u0173 \u0161velninimo etapais. I\u0161kalbinga, kad \u010dia i\u0161siskiria ne \u012fvykio vertinimai, o koordina\u010di\u0173 sistema, kurioje j\u012f skai\u010diuoti: 28 paleisti prie\u0161 864 liekan\u010dius.<\/p>\r\n\r\n21-asis ES sankcij\u0173 paketas: spaudimo \u012frankis ar sav\u0119s \u017ealojimas. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Liepos 23 d. ES Taryba pri\u0117m\u0117 21-\u0105j\u012f ribojam\u0173j\u0173 priemoni\u0173 paket\u0105, kur\u012f ES vyriausioji diplomat\u0117 Kaja Kallas pavadino did\u017eiausiu per ketverius metus: 218 fizini\u0173 ir juridini\u0173 asmen\u0173, daugiau kaip \u0161imtas bank\u0173 ir kriptooperatori\u0173, per keturiasde\u0161imt \u201e\u0161e\u0161\u0117linio laivyno\" laiv\u0173, ir pirm\u0105 kart\u0105 sankcijos pritaikytos Mozyriaus naftos perdirbimo gamyklai, antrajai i\u0161 dviej\u0173 Baltarusijos gamykl\u0173, kartu su valstybiniu eksportuotoju \u201eEuropos prekybos kompanija\". Nepriklausoma Baltarusijos ir Lietuvos \u017einiasklaida (pozicijos 1) apra\u0161o legitim\u0173 ir istori\u0161kai grie\u017et\u0105 spaudimo agresoriaus ekonomikai \u012frank\u012f. Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida (pozicija 8) apie t\u0105 pat\u012f paket\u0105 pasakoja per ES vidinius prie\u0161taravimus ir \u017eal\u0105 Europos verslui; Rusijos valstybin\u0117 (pozicija 7) fiksuoja pri\u0117mim\u0105, i\u0161 vaizdo pa\u0161alindama subjekti\u0161kum\u0105 ir sankcij\u0173 prie\u017east\u012f. Septyni\u0173 bal\u0173 i\u0161siskyrimas visi\u0161kai sutariant d\u0117l paketo turinio.<\/p>\r\n\r\nNaujoji Lietuvos vyriausyb\u0117: \u0161veln\u0117jimas ar technin\u0117 pataisa. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Vyriausyb\u0117s pasikeitimas Lietuvoje liepos prad\u017eioje suk\u0117l\u0117 gin\u010d\u0105 d\u0117l vienos pastraipos: i\u0161 programin\u0117s formuluot\u0117s apie Baltarusij\u0105 dingo ankstesni izoliacijos akcentai. Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida (pozicija 1) \u010dia \u012f\u017evelg\u0117 Lietuvos politikos skilim\u0105 ir faktin\u012f ankstesnio kurso nes\u0117km\u0117s pripa\u017einim\u0105; Rusijos valstybin\u0117 (pozicija 2) paskelb\u0117 apie real\u0173 \u0161veln\u0117jim\u0105. Lietuvos \u017einiasklaida (pozicija 8) ir paties Seimo vadovyb\u0117 tvirtina: pataisa technin\u0117, principin\u0117 pozicija nepakitusi, o nerim\u0105 suk\u0117l\u0117 pati dvigubo perskaitymo galimyb\u0117. Nepriklausoma Baltarusijos \u017einiasklaida (pozicija 7) u\u017e\u0117m\u0117 tarpin\u0119 pozicij\u0105: pakeitimas realus, bet rei\u0161kia per\u0117jim\u0105 nuo bes\u0105lygi\u0161ko spaudimo prie s\u0105lyginio, o ne pos\u016bk\u012f. Atvejis, kai informacin\u0117s kovos objektu tampa ne \u012fvykis, o formuluot\u0117.<\/p>\r\n\r\nVidurin\u0117 zona: keturi \u012fvykiai su NDI 6<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Dronas ir autobusas Minskas-Anapa (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> Sm\u016bgis baltarusi\u0161kam autobusui Rusijos Briansko srityje m\u0117nesio prad\u017eioje: Rusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida (pozicija 1) nedelsiant ir bes\u0105lygi\u0161kai priskyr\u0117 sm\u016bg\u012f Ukrainai kaip \u201etiksling\u0105 teroro akt\u0105 prie\u0161 civilius\". I\u0161kalbinga s\u0105jungininko distancija: Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida (pozicija 7) \u012fvyk\u012f pateik\u0117 kaip tragi\u0161k\u0105 incident\u0105, reikalaujant\u012f valstyb\u0117s reakcijos, susilaikydama nuo vienareik\u0161mio priskyrimo. Nepriklausoma Baltarusijos \u017einiasklaida akcentavo pat\u012f rizikos baltarusi\u0173 pilie\u010diams kariaujan\u010dios \u0161alies teritorijoje fakt\u0105. Retas atvejis, kai Baltarusijos ir Rusijos valstybiniai r\u0117mai vie\u0161ai i\u0161siskyr\u0117 d\u0117l priskyrimo.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Latvijos importo draudimas (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> Latvijos Seimo sprendim\u0105 u\u017edrausti preki\u0173 import\u0105 i\u0161 Baltarusijos ir Rusijos Latvijos \u017einiasklaida nu\u0161viet\u0117 proced\u016bri\u0161kai, kaip vidaus politikos siu\u017eet\u0105 su balsavimo detal\u0117mis; Lietuvos \u017einiasklaida pabr\u0117\u017e\u0117 vieno pirm\u0173j\u0173 tokio pob\u016bd\u017eio nacionalini\u0173 draudim\u0173 ES precedent\u0105; nepriklausoma Baltarusijos ir Ukrainos \u017einiasklaida \u012fra\u0161\u0117 j\u012f \u012f ekonominio atsiribojimo nuo agresori\u0173 logik\u0105. Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida (pozicija 2) apsiribojo sausu fakto konstatavimu, kas savaime i\u0161kalbinga: polemikos, kurios buvo galima tik\u0117tis, nesulaukta.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u201eBel-Kap-Steel\" ir derybos su Va\u0161ingtonu (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> Liepos 23 d. OFAC i\u0161brauk\u0117 i\u0161 sankcij\u0173 s\u0105ra\u0161o Majamyje registruot\u0105 bendrov\u0119 \u201eBel-Kap-Steel\", susijusi\u0105 su Baltarusijos metalurgijos gamykla ir sankcionuot\u0105 nuo 2023 m. rugpj\u016b\u010dio. Baltarusijos valstybinei \u017einiasklaidai (pozicija 9) tai Luka\u0161enkos \u201eprincipingos pozicijos\" rezultatas ir Baltarusijos suvereniteto pripa\u017einimas; nepriklausomai \u017einiasklaidai (pozicija 3) eilinis asimetrinio sandorio \u017eingsnis, kuriuo re\u017eimas gauna ekonomini\u0173 lengvat\u0173 mainais \u012f dozuotas nuolaidas. Rusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida u\u017e\u0117m\u0117 netik\u0117tai palaikan\u010di\u0105 pozicij\u0105 (pozicija 7), normalizacij\u0105 pateikdama kaip Baltarusijos \u201enormali\u0173 teisi\u0173\" atk\u016brim\u0105.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Ukraina svarsto byl\u0105 prie\u0161 Luka\u0161enk\u0105 (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> Prane\u0161im\u0105, kad Kyjive vertinama galimyb\u0117 i\u0161kelti baud\u017eiam\u0105j\u0105 byl\u0105 Luka\u0161enkai, nepriklausoma Baltarusijos \u017einiasklaida (pozicija 7) perskait\u0117 kaip istori\u0161kai reik\u0161ming\u0105 asmenin\u0117s atsakomyb\u0117s precedent\u0105; Rusijos valstybin\u0117 (pozicija 1) kaip politi\u0161kai niekin\u0119 iniciatyv\u0105, nevert\u0105 rimto pokalbio; Ukrainos ir Lietuvos \u017einiasklaida kaip procesin\u012f fakt\u0105 standartin\u0117je svarstymo stadijoje. Apie \u0161\u012f \u012fvyk\u012f verta pasakyti atskirai, ir \u0161tai kod\u0117l.<\/p>\r\n\r\nTylos \u017eem\u0117lapis: tuneliai ir baud\u017eiamoji byla<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Liepos asimetrin\u0117 tyla, \u012fvykiai su ne ma\u017eiau kaip trij\u0173 i\u0161orini\u0173 aplink\u0173 apr\u0117ptimi ir nuliu Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117je \u017einiasklaidoje, u\u017efiksuota dukart, ir abu atvejai turiningi. Pirmasis: Lietuvos pasienie\u010diai per vien\u0105 savait\u0119 aptiko du po\u017eeminius tunelius i\u0161 Baltarusijos, liepos 22 d. prie Kabeli\u0173 punkto (apie metro skersmens, pusantro metro gylyje, be i\u0161\u0117jimo Lietuvos pus\u0117je; paie\u0161koms pasitelkti Lenkijos specialistai) ir liepos 27 d. prie Pertako kaimo. Valstyb\u0117s sienos apsaugos tarnyba tokius tunelius sieja su kontrabanda ir neteis\u0117tu migrant\u0173 gabenimu. Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida nepamin\u0117jo n\u0117 vieno.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Antrasis atvejis metodologi\u0161kai i\u0161skirtinis: baud\u017eiamoji byla prie\u0161 Luka\u0161enk\u0105 pateko vienu metu \u012f de\u0161imtuk\u0105 matuojam\u0173 i\u0161siskyrim\u0173 ir \u012f tylos \u017eem\u0117lap\u012f. Rusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida \u012fvyk\u012f nusprend\u0117 i\u0161juokti, Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 pasirinko, kad jo neegzistuot\u0173. Tai tas pats modelis, kaip bir\u017eel\u012f su Valdajaus ir Pekino turo analitika: kai siu\u017eetas lie\u010dia Luka\u0161enk\u0105 asmeni\u0161kai pa\u017eeid\u017eiamu kampu, s\u0105jungin\u0117 propaganda gin\u010dijasi, o namin\u0117 tyli. Du steb\u0117jimo m\u0117nesiai jau leid\u017eia tai vadinti pastoviu para\u0161u.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Atvirk\u0161tinis pj\u016bvis, vidaus darbotvark\u0117, egzistuojanti tik valstybin\u0117je \u017einiasklaidoje, liep\u0105 apima 93 siu\u017eetus: derliaus nu\u0117mimo kampanija, rajonin\u0117s derliaus \u0161vent\u0117s, prane\u0161imai prezidentui, jubiliejin\u0117s ceremonijos. Bir\u017eel\u012f toki\u0173 siu\u017eet\u0173 buvo per 150; sezoninis branduolys (derliaus nu\u0117mimas vietoj pa\u0161ar\u0173 ruo\u0161imo) liko tas pats.<\/p>\r\n\r\nM\u0117nesio i\u0161vados<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Pirma: gin\u010dijamasi ne d\u0117l fakt\u0173.<\/strong> N\u0117 viename i\u0161 de\u0161imties liepos \u012fvyki\u0173 n\u0117 viena aplinka negin\u010dijo pagrindini\u0173 fakt\u0173: dekretas pasira\u0161ytas, paketas priimtas, tunelis rastas. Visas i\u0161siskyrimas, iki pat devyni\u0173 bal\u0173, kuriamas r\u0117mo pasirinkimu: k\u0105 pavadinti prie\u017eastimi, k\u0105 mastu, k\u0105 prasminiu centru. Skaitytojui tai praktinis \u012fg\u016bdis: susid\u016brus su gin\u010du d\u0117l \u012fvykio, verta pirmiausia paklausti, ar \u0161alys gin\u010dijasi d\u0117l to, kas \u012fvyko, ar d\u0117l to, k\u0105 tai rei\u0161kia. Beveik visada teisinga antra.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Antra: s\u0105jungininkai gin\u010dijasi, namie tylima.<\/strong> Antr\u0105 m\u0117nes\u012f i\u0161 eil\u0117s kartojasi tas pats para\u0161as: siu\u017eet\u0105, asmeni\u0161kai nepatog\u0173 Luka\u0161enkai, Rusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida puola arba i\u0161juokia, o Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 visi\u0161kai ignoruoja. Bir\u017eel\u012f taip buvo su Valdajaus ir Pekino turo analitika, liep\u0105 su baud\u017eiam\u0105ja byla. Pana\u0161u, kad dvi propagandos sistemos turi skirtingas instrukcijas \u0161iam atvejui: viena gauna u\u017eduot\u012f nuvertinti, kita renkasi, kad \u012fvykio neb\u016bt\u0173.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Tre\u010dia: s\u0105jungin\u0117 propaganda koordinuota, bet ne monolitin\u0117.<\/strong> \u012esp\u0117jimo Lenkijai byloje Rusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida pa\u017eod\u017eiui atkartojo Baltarusijos versij\u0105, o istorijoje su sm\u016bgiu autobusui Minskas-Anapa r\u0117mai vie\u0161ai i\u0161siskyr\u0117: Maskva nedelsdama \u012fvardijo kaltinink\u0105, Minskas nuo priskyrimo susilaik\u0117. Tokie i\u0161siskyrimo ta\u0161kai \u017eymi ribas, kur s\u0105junginink\u0173 interesai nustoja sutapti, ir nusipelno atskiro steb\u0117jimo.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Ketvirta: tyla i\u0161matuojama ir informatyvi.<\/strong> Du tuneliai po siena per vien\u0105 savait\u0119, nu\u0161viesti keturi\u0173 i\u0161orini\u0173 aplink\u0173 prie visi\u0161ko nulio valstybin\u0117je \u017einiasklaidoje, apie temos jautrum\u0105 pasako ne ma\u017eiau, nei pasakyt\u0173 bet koks straipsnis. Sistemingas siu\u017eeto nebuvimas kontroliuojamoje medijos aplinkoje yra toks pat redakcinis sprendimas, kaip ir jo buvimas; tiesiog \u0161\u012f sprendim\u0105 sunkiau pamatyti be \u012frankio, kuris skai\u010diuoja nulius.<\/p>\r\n\r\nMetodologija<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Visas liepos 26 \u0161altini\u0173 srautas i\u0161 a\u0161tuoni\u0173 informacini\u0173 aplink\u0173 penkiomis kalbomis, suvestas \u012f bendr\u0105 semantin\u012f lauk\u0105, automati\u0161kai sugrupuotas \u012f 1 346 \u012fvykius; vertinimui atrinkti de\u0161imt su ne ma\u017eiau kaip keturi\u0173 aplink\u0173 apr\u0117ptimi. I\u0161siskyrimo a\u0161\u012f ir aplink\u0173 pozicijas nustat\u0117 kalbos modelis (Claude Sonnet 4.6), vienu metu skaitydamas vis\u0173 aplink\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0105; NDI lygus pozicij\u0173 atstumui skal\u0117je nuo 0 iki 10. Aplink\u0173 tez\u0117s tekste yra analitin\u0117s parafraz\u0117s; pagrindiniai numerio faktai papildomai patikrinti pagal pirminius \u0161altinius (URM prane\u0161imai, malon\u0117s dekretas, ES reglamentas, OFAC prane\u0161imas, VSAT prane\u0161imai). Ma\u017eai med\u017eiagos paskelbusi\u0173 aplink\u0173 pozicijos buvo pa\u017eym\u0117tos ir interpretuotos atsargiai. I\u0161 vidaus darbotvark\u0117s rodiklio pa\u0161alintos reguliarios rubrikos. Visi vertinimo duomenys prieinami pagal u\u017eklaus\u0105: info@factcheck.lt.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n","_lt_post_name":"ndi_2026-07","_lt_post_excerpt":"","_lt_post_title":"NARINT: 2026 m. liepa. De\u0161imt \u012fvyki\u0173, kuriuose informacin\u0117s realyb\u0117s i\u0161siskyr\u0117","edit_language":"eng","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5401"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5401"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5414,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5401\/revisions\/5414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}