{"id":5776,"date":"2026-10-17T10:09:49","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T07:09:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/?p=5776"},"modified":"2026-10-19T00:50:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T21:50:47","slug":"ndi_2026-09","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/news\/ndi_2026-09\/","title":{"rendered":"NARINT September 2026: Ten Events Where Information Realities Diverged","raw":"NARINT September 2026: Ten Events Where Information Realities Diverged"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

The fourth issue of the monthly narrative intelligence series by FactCheck.LT. We automatically compare how the same event is presented across information environments: Belarusian state and independent media, the media of Lithuania, Latvia, Poland and Ukraine, and Russian state media. The Narrative Divergence Index (NDI) measures how far apart the interpretations have drifted; a separate piece in this series explains how to read the index.<\/p>\n

\nWhat Is NDI: A Plain-Language Explanation<\/a>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

September in one paragraph<\/strong><\/p>\n

The FORESIGHT platform grouped September’s stream from 26 sources into 1,578 events; ten went through scoring, three reached the HIGH level, and the month’s maximum was 8.0. For the first time, both events on the silence map entered the index top ten at once, and both landed in the lower part of the scale: external environments diverge on them less than on most events of the month, while Belarusian state media did not mention either of them. One technique runs through several events of the month: state media take a position not in their own words but through a selection of other people’s words. And a methodological change: from this issue a new model does the scoring, each event is scored three times, and so every figure comes with a measured margin of error. The series of indicators since June has been recomputed the same way.<\/p>\n

Leipzig: a Belarusian trace and borrowed voices. NDI 8.0<\/strong><\/p>\n

On 1 September the German government officially stated<\/a> that the attempted sabotage at Leipzig\/Halle airport had been organised on behalf of Russian state bodies: in early August a drone carrying explosives was found there next to a Ukrainian transport aircraft with military cargo. Berlin announced the closure of Russia’s consulate general in Bonn and of the Russian House in Berlin. For a Belarusian audience the story has a dimension of its own: according to the investigation, one of the suspects, a resident of Belarus holding a Russian passport<\/a>, entered the EU on a visa issued in Minsk, and Italy is investigating<\/a> how he obtained it.<\/p>\n

The event’s axis: Russia’s involvement is established and Germany’s measures are justified (0), or the accusations are unproven and the incident serves as a pretext for escalation (10). The result is stable: all three runs gave 8.0. Belarusian independent media (position 1) go through the investigation’s evidence: the DNA, the suspect’s route, the Minsk visa. Latvian media (1.5) write that the identified suspects confirm the German version. Russian state media (7) sidestep the question of guilt and present Russia as the injured party through the fate of the expelled diplomats. Furthest of all are Belarusian state media (9), and they dispute the evidence less with arguments of their own than with other people’s voices, above all that of a Bundestag member from Alternative for Germany. BELTA<\/a> quotes AfD deputy Steffen Kotr\u00e9, who says the evidence of Moscow’s involvement is insufficient, and his complaints about how the government answered a request about the Nord Stream sabotage. SB<\/a>, in a piece on the same statements, writes that the German government had apparently been “just waiting for a pretext” for measures against Russia.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
Environment<\/div>\n
Position<\/div>\n
Frame<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
Belarusian independent media<\/div>\n
1<\/div>\n
Proven sabotage by Russian services with a Belarusian trace<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
Latvian media<\/div>\n
1.5<\/div>\n
The suspects’ identities confirm the Russian trace<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
Russian state media<\/div>\n
7<\/div>\n
The question of guilt sidestepped; the expelled diplomats as victims<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n
Belarusian state media<\/div>\n
9<\/div>\n
Unproven accusations, escalation and double standards, in the voice of AfD<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Minsk stands further out than Moscow here in all three runs, by two points or more. A caveat: the Russian state media position rests on few documents. But the direction is telling: in a story featuring a resident of Belarus and a Minsk visa, domestic propaganda defends more loudly than its ally.<\/p>\n

Ukraine introduces a special border regime: the Belarusian argument cut out. NDI 8.0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ukraine’s Cabinet of Ministers established a special border regime in a one-kilometre strip along the border with Belarus and Russia for the period of martial law: entry, residence and work not related to defence are prohibited there. The event’s axis: the measure is presented as Kyiv’s internal defence decision, with the Belarusian threat left unmentioned or questioned (0), or as a justified response to a real threat from Belarusian territory (10). Belarusian independent media (8) relay in detail the argument about the possible use of Belarusian territory for destabilisation; the Ukrainian position (9) rests not on a report about the regime itself but on a piece about the context: according to military intelligence, Russian drone relay stations operate on Belarusian territory near the border, and Belarus is forming a new airborne brigade 40 km from the border<\/a>. Belarusian state media (2) did not keep silent about the event, but retold it without the Belarusian argument<\/a>: the only reason given is the need “to resolve urgent issues related to strengthening the country’s defence capability”, and the threat from Belarusian territory is left out. Sputnik<\/a> (1) went further, writing that Kyiv refers to the “allegedly possible use of the territory of Belarus”. This is the same context isolation we described in August, only in miniature: the fact is reported, the Belarusian argument is cut out. The event is compact, seven documents, and it scored 8.0 in two runs out of three and 7.0 in one.<\/p>\n

Latvia restricts grain transit and food imports: procedure as a frame. NDI 7.0<\/strong><\/p>\n

After a sharp rise in grain transit through Latvian ports, on 17 September the Saeima backed amendments<\/a> (66 votes to 17) that open the way to a manifold increase in the rail tariff, and the idea of a full transit ban is also being discussed. The axis: a justified protection of Latvia’s security and agriculture (0), or a politically motivated measure that harms Latvia itself (10). Latvian media (1.5) set out the logic of the explanatory memorandum: transit has reached volumes that threaten exports of the country’s own farm produce. Lithuanian media (2.5) write about another part of the same package, the extension of Latvia’s food import ban, and see it as a continuation of sanctions policy. Belarusian independent media (3) explain the context with statistics: Russian grain transit through Latvian ports grew by more than half, and more than 80% of the Belarusian flow, which did not exist before, is of Russian origin<\/a>. Russian state media (8.5) call the authors of the ban idea “nationalists”<\/a> and write about losses of hundreds of millions of euros that stevedores warn of. Belarusian state media (6) do not argue with the decision directly; instead they retell it through selected procedural details<\/a>: the minister himself conceded that the higher fee could lead to litigation, and the opposition voted against. Formally this is a news report; in fact it assembles the image of a contested decision. A caveat: the event has seven documents, and for four of the five environments the positions rest on little data.<\/p>\n

The middle zone: four events with NDI 5.5 to 6<\/strong><\/p>\n

The attack on Tez Tour (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> On 15 September the group DATASUCKERS attacked the tour operator’s resources in the Belarusian domain; the National Personal Data Protection Centre launched an unscheduled inspection. The axis: a large-scale leak of personal data (0), or a localised incident under control (10). Belarusian independent media (3) put the hackers’ claims of almost 400 million lost records<\/a> at the centre and give the company’s denial second; Russian (6) and Belarusian (7) state media move the story to the regulatory plane: an inspection is under way, work is being done. Unexpectedly, the Lithuanian environment is furthest out (9): there the event is reduced to a technical failure of the booking system, and the local company pointedly distances itself from entities of the same name in Russia and Belarus. The edge of the scale is held not by propaganda but by a corporate frame.<\/p>\n

The return of athletes, round two: FIBA and FIS (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> From 1 September FIBA lifted personal restrictions on Belarusian and Russian basketball players, coaches and referees; FIS admitted athletes to individual events of the 2026\/27 season with neutral status. The axis: an unacceptable return of representatives of aggressor states (0), or a natural return, a step towards normalisation (10). Lithuanian media (2) carry the Lithuanian basketball leadership’s public condemnation of the FIBA decision<\/a>; Latvian media (3) are close by. Belarusian state media (8) write that “there is one winter intrigue fewer”<\/a> and present the postponement for national teams as a technical step towards a full return. Belarusian independent media (5) stand exactly in the middle: they record the admission and stress that it is conditional and incomplete. The series already met this topic in June, but then the dispute was about the status of the admission, now it is about its legitimacy. The follow-up is already in the corpus: according to Euractiv, the EU is looking for ways to contain the return of Belarusian and Russian sport.<\/p>\n

The army readiness check and exercises (NDI 5.5).<\/strong> On 11 September Lukashenka said<\/a> it was time to “shake up” the army and ordered a check of its readiness “up to and including mobilisation”; on 15 to 18 September a command and staff exercise was held with the Western Operational Command. Belarusian state media (1) reproduce the defence ministry’s thesis about the defensive character and compliance with the Vienna Document<\/a>; TASS (2.5) retells Lukashenka’s words without assessment. Ukrainian media (6) call Lukashenka a dictator<\/a> and place the check in the context of a general military threat, though they render the quotes close to the official text. Furthest out are Belarusian independent media (6.5): they place the check in a long series of mobilisation measures that bring the country closer to a wartime regime, stress how close the training grounds are to the borders of Lithuania and Poland, the formation of people’s militia units and curfew drills, and present the General Staff’s assurances that there is no threat as the ministry’s position, not as established fact.<\/p>\n

The meeting of the Polish and Belarusian foreign ministers (NDI 5.5).<\/strong> The most widely covered event of the top ten: on 22 September in New York, on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, Rados\u0142aw Sikorski met Maksim Ryzhenkov, called the meeting a first and introductory one<\/a> and compared the prospects of normalisation to a snowdrop<\/a> that “may bloom under favourable conditions”. The axis: an introductory contact, with normalisation conditional (0), or a breakthrough and the start of normalisation (10). Lithuanian media (3) place the meeting in the history of migration pressure and hybrid operations; Polish media (4) present a possible turning point with a question mark and experts’ scepticism; Belarusian independent media (4.5) relay the divided voices of the democratic forces. At the other end, Belarusian state media (8.5) write that the Polish foreign minister himself called the meeting a “breakthrough”<\/a>, leaving out his caveats about a first and introductory meeting; Latvian media (5.5), retelling the same meeting<\/a>, specify that it was not Sikorski who called the meeting a “breakthrough”: he was only commenting on such a remark. Russian state media (7.5) present Sikorski’s words on the border and on Poczobut as Warsaw’s admission that the issues have been settled. The moderate NDI should not mislead: by political weight this is the main event of the month.<\/p>\n

The lower end of the scale: buses, tunnels, relay stations<\/strong><\/p>\n

Latvia prepares a ban on bus services (NDI 4.0).<\/strong> Latvia’s Ministry of Transport submitted amendments banning bus services to Belarus and Russia from 2027; Lithuania said it does not intend to follow suit. The axis: a justified security measure that should be extended to the Baltic states (0), or a politically and electorally motivated step (10). The most interesting thing here is who stands together: Lithuanian media, Belarusian state media and Russian state media took the very same point (6). The Lithuanian government itself calls the step hasty and linked to the Latvian elections, and Belarusian state media build their coverage on the Lithuanian prime minister’s words<\/a> that the border should be closed “not for political reasons”; Russian state media stress the Latvian ministry’s own admission that the ban is easy to get around, and Lithuania’s refusal to follow suit. A working disagreement within the Baltic states becomes a ready-made narrative resource: even the neighbours consider the ban political. Latvian media (2) describe a planned process, Belarusian independent media (4) the practical consequences for passengers.<\/p>\n

Tunnels on the Lithuanian border (NDI 4.0).<\/strong> Lithuania’s interior minister reported 12 tunnels<\/a> dug under the border barriers in five months and a counteraction plan together with Frontex. The axis: a hybrid attack run by the Belarusian regime (0), or a humanitarian and legal problem (10). Polish (1), Belarusian independent (2) and Latvian (3) media read the tunnels as an instrument of pressure; Belarusian independent outlets add a telling detail<\/a>: on the day political prisoners were taken out, there were no illegal crossing attempts for the first time in a week, which points to a managed flow. The Lithuanian environment (5) is the only one to see more than security in its own border: next to the operational report runs a piece on the legality of pushbacks and their human cost.<\/p>\n

Relay stations for Russian drones (NDI 3.0, LOW level).<\/strong> On 11 September the head of Ukraine’s military intelligence, Ivashchenko, said<\/a> that some of the relay stations on Belarusian territory linked to Russian drone flights over western Ukraine were working again. External environments agree that Belarus is involved; they differ on who the actor is. Lithuanian headlines (8.5) make Minsk itself the actor<\/a>: citing Ukraine, they report that Belarus switched the stations back on; Polish media (8) link them to a strike near the Polish border. Belarusian independent media (6) write about Russian infrastructure on Belarusian territory, and in the Ukrainian environment (5.5) a technical debate is under way: Serhiy Beskrestnov (Flash)<\/a> points to Russian operators’ SIM cards roaming on Belarusian networks. Belarusian state media take no part in this debate at all.<\/p>\n

The silence map: two zeros, both at the bottom of the scale<\/strong><\/p>\n

In September something happened that had not happened in any previous issue: both events of asymmetric silence entered the index top ten at the same time. Relay stations and tunnels are covered by external environments densely enough for scoring, while Belarusian state media did not publish a single item on either. And both events landed in the lower part of the scale, with NDI 3.0 and 4.0: outside, they are disputed less than almost any other event of the month. Two events are too few for a pattern, but the picture is coherent: what external environments almost agree on is not talked about at home at all.<\/p>\n

Both topics are also recurring. Tunnels were on July’s silence map (Kabeliai and Pertakas), and relay stations have run through the series since June. Domestic silence turns out to be not a one-off editorial decision but a consistent policy for a whole class of topics: the complicity of Belarusian territory in the war and in hybrid pressure on its neighbours. The reverse view, the domestic agenda that exists only in state media, counts 145 stories after regular rubrics are removed: hockey and harvest festivals, the “Belarus Adzinaya” campaign, reports and anniversaries.<\/p>\n

Minsk and Moscow: the September reading and the new model<\/strong><\/p>\n

From this issue, scoring is done by Claude Opus 5.5, and each event is scored three times. Before switching, we ran June to September with three models, three times each. With the previous model, the NDI of four events out of forty moved by two points or more between runs; with the new one, only one did: thirty-nine scores out of forty reproduce within one point. The level of an event (HIGH, MEDIUM, LOW) changes between runs about equally often under both models, for eight or nine events out of forty: this is a property of the thresholds, not of the model. Changing the model does, however, shift the averages by itself, by more than half a point in some months, so the whole series since June has been recomputed with the new model. The figures below differ from those printed in earlier issues: those were produced by the previous model in a single run.<\/p>\n

Positions of different events are not compared with each other: each event has its own axis and its own direction of the scale. Distances between environments are comparable. Average NDI across the ten events: 5.7<\/strong> (5.6 to 5.7 across three runs; June 7.1, July 7.0, August 6.3). Gap between Belarusian state and independent media: 4.5<\/strong> (4.4 to 4.6; June 5.9, July 5.6, August 4.7). Gap between Belarusian and Russian state media: 1.4<\/strong> (1.2 to 1.6; June 1.5, July 1.8, August 2.2).<\/p>\n

Minsk and Moscow still almost always tell the same story: there was no gap of four points or more in any of the three September runs. The largest, up to three points, came on grain transit, where Moscow stands further out; in Leipzig, discussed above, the gap is smaller, but Minsk stands further out. Moscow’s position in six of the seven comparable events rests on few documents, so the figure of 1.4 itself should be read with that caveat. The gap within Belarus in the recomputed series is below five points for the second month running, but above four, which we named in advance as the sign of a real shift in the media field. The events show where this value comes from: in five of the eight stories where both Belarusian environments are present, the gap between them is four points or less, and the wide divergences fall on war and security: Leipzig (8), the special regime on the Ukrainian border (6), the army readiness check (5.5). These are monthly values, not a trend: the events in the top ten differ every month.<\/p>\n

Takeaways of the month<\/strong><\/p>\n

First: through other people’s mouths.<\/strong> September’s technique recurred in several events in a row: on Leipzig, Belarusian state media speak through the quotes of an AfD deputy; on the Latvian buses, through the words of the Lithuanian prime minister; on grain transit, through how the Latvian opposition voted and the minister’s caveats; on the New York meeting, through the word “breakthrough”, which BELTA attributes to Sikorski himself. No editorial thesis of their own is needed: it is enough to select other people’s statements so that they do all the work. For the reader this gives a practical rule: in a “neutral” news item, look not at the tone but at whose voices are gathered in it and whose are not. And a consequence for everyone who argues publicly within the democratic camp: neighbours’ working disagreements are readily turned into the argument “even they don’t agree with each other”.<\/p>\n

Second: outside they argue about details, at home they are silent about the event.<\/strong> Both of September’s state media zeros fell on events that external environments dispute less than most others: relay stations and tunnels. Both topics recur from month to month. For the class of stories about the involvement of Belarusian territory in the war and in pressure on its neighbours, domestic silence is systematic: external environments are left to argue about details, while the domestic audience is not given the event itself.<\/p>\n

Third: when there is a Belarusian trace, Minsk defends more loudly than Moscow.<\/strong> In Leipzig, Belarusian state media stand further out than Russian state media in all three runs, by two points or more. The overall gap between the two state environments remains small, 1.4, and Moscow’s position almost everywhere rests on few documents. There is a mirror case too: on grain transit, which is mostly about Russian grain, Moscow stands further out. The observation is worth testing further, but it is consistent with the recomputed series: Minsk\u2013Moscow gaps of four points or more have occurred only in stories that directly concern Belarus, namely the prisoner exchange through its territory, the Belarusian-Chinese exercise, the drone strike on a bus with Belarusian passengers and the new Lithuanian government’s policy towards Minsk.<\/p>\n

Fourth: the margin of error has become part of the result.<\/strong> Three runs per event show which conclusions hold. Leipzig gave 8.0 in all three runs and the relay stations between 2 and 3, and these are stable scores. Others sit closer to the thresholds and can change level from run to run: buses and tunnels move between 3 and 4.5. An index that shows its own margin of error says less than an index without one, but what it says can be checked.<\/p>\n

Methodology<\/strong><\/p>\n

The full September stream of 26 sources in five languages, aligned into a single semantic field, was automatically grouped into 1,578 events; ten events covered by at least four environments were selected for scoring. The axis of divergence and the environments’ positions are determined by a language model, Claude Opus 5.5, reading the material of all environments simultaneously; each event is scored in three independent runs. An event’s NDI equals the distance between the two most distant environments on a 0-10 scale; for each event the issue gives the median run, so the figure and the positions in the text come from the same run. Monthly averages are computed across all runs and given with their range. Each event has its own axis and direction, so positions of different events are not compared; distances are. The June to August issues were prepared with Claude Sonnet 4.6 in a single run; the series of averages since June has been recomputed with the new model, chosen by a rule set in advance and applied to three models on forty events: reproducibility of scores across runs and compliance with editorial norms in the wording. The environment theses are analytical paraphrases; quotes were checked against the original publications, and key facts were verified against external sources. In all ten events at least one environment published few documents; such positions are flagged and interpreted with caution. Regular rubrics are excluded from the domestic agenda figure. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false,"raw":"

\r\n\r\n

The fourth issue of the monthly narrative intelligence series by FactCheck.LT. We automatically compare how the same event is presented across information environments: Belarusian state and independent media, the media of Lithuania, Latvia, Poland and Ukraine, and Russian state media. The Narrative Divergence Index (NDI) measures how far apart the interpretations have drifted; a separate piece in this series explains how to read the index.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\nWhat Is NDI: A Plain-Language Explanation<\/a>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\nSeptember in one paragraph<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

The FORESIGHT platform grouped September's stream from 26 sources into 1,578 events; ten went through scoring, three reached the HIGH level, and the month's maximum was 8.0. For the first time, both events on the silence map entered the index top ten at once, and both landed in the lower part of the scale: external environments diverge on them less than on most events of the month, while Belarusian state media did not mention either of them. One technique runs through several events of the month: state media take a position not in their own words but through a selection of other people's words. And a methodological change: from this issue a new model does the scoring, each event is scored three times, and so every figure comes with a measured margin of error. The series of indicators since June has been recomputed the same way.<\/p>\r\n\r\nLeipzig: a Belarusian trace and borrowed voices. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

On 1 September the German government officially stated<\/a> that the attempted sabotage at Leipzig\/Halle airport had been organised on behalf of Russian state bodies: in early August a drone carrying explosives was found there next to a Ukrainian transport aircraft with military cargo. Berlin announced the closure of Russia's consulate general in Bonn and of the Russian House in Berlin. For a Belarusian audience the story has a dimension of its own: according to the investigation, one of the suspects, a resident of Belarus holding a Russian passport<\/a>, entered the EU on a visa issued in Minsk, and Italy is investigating<\/a> how he obtained it.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

The event's axis: Russia's involvement is established and Germany's measures are justified (0), or the accusations are unproven and the incident serves as a pretext for escalation (10). The result is stable: all three runs gave 8.0. Belarusian independent media (position 1) go through the investigation's evidence: the DNA, the suspect's route, the Minsk visa. Latvian media (1.5) write that the identified suspects confirm the German version. Russian state media (7) sidestep the question of guilt and present Russia as the injured party through the fate of the expelled diplomats. Furthest of all are Belarusian state media (9), and they dispute the evidence less with arguments of their own than with other people's voices, above all that of a Bundestag member from Alternative for Germany. BELTA<\/a> quotes AfD deputy Steffen Kotr\u00e9, who says the evidence of Moscow's involvement is insufficient, and his complaints about how the government answered a request about the Nord Stream sabotage. SB<\/a>, in a piece on the same statements, writes that the German government had apparently been \"just waiting for a pretext\" for measures against Russia.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
Environment<\/div>\r\n
Position<\/div>\r\n
Frame<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Belarusian independent media<\/div>\r\n
1<\/div>\r\n
Proven sabotage by Russian services with a Belarusian trace<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Latvian media<\/div>\r\n
1.5<\/div>\r\n
The suspects' identities confirm the Russian trace<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Russian state media<\/div>\r\n
7<\/div>\r\n
The question of guilt sidestepped; the expelled diplomats as victims<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Belarusian state media<\/div>\r\n
9<\/div>\r\n
Unproven accusations, escalation and double standards, in the voice of AfD<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

Minsk stands further out than Moscow here in all three runs, by two points or more. A caveat: the Russian state media position rests on few documents. But the direction is telling: in a story featuring a resident of Belarus and a Minsk visa, domestic propaganda defends more loudly than its ally.<\/p>\r\n\r\nUkraine introduces a special border regime: the Belarusian argument cut out. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Ukraine's Cabinet of Ministers established a special border regime in a one-kilometre strip along the border with Belarus and Russia for the period of martial law: entry, residence and work not related to defence are prohibited there. The event's axis: the measure is presented as Kyiv's internal defence decision, with the Belarusian threat left unmentioned or questioned (0), or as a justified response to a real threat from Belarusian territory (10). Belarusian independent media (8) relay in detail the argument about the possible use of Belarusian territory for destabilisation; the Ukrainian position (9) rests not on a report about the regime itself but on a piece about the context: according to military intelligence, Russian drone relay stations operate on Belarusian territory near the border, and Belarus is forming a new airborne brigade 40 km from the border<\/a>. Belarusian state media (2) did not keep silent about the event, but retold it without the Belarusian argument<\/a>: the only reason given is the need \"to resolve urgent issues related to strengthening the country's defence capability\", and the threat from Belarusian territory is left out. Sputnik<\/a> (1) went further, writing that Kyiv refers to the \"allegedly possible use of the territory of Belarus\". This is the same context isolation we described in August, only in miniature: the fact is reported, the Belarusian argument is cut out. The event is compact, seven documents, and it scored 8.0 in two runs out of three and 7.0 in one.<\/p>\r\n\r\nLatvia restricts grain transit and food imports: procedure as a frame. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

After a sharp rise in grain transit through Latvian ports, on 17 September the Saeima backed amendments<\/a> (66 votes to 17) that open the way to a manifold increase in the rail tariff, and the idea of a full transit ban is also being discussed. The axis: a justified protection of Latvia's security and agriculture (0), or a politically motivated measure that harms Latvia itself (10). Latvian media (1.5) set out the logic of the explanatory memorandum: transit has reached volumes that threaten exports of the country's own farm produce. Lithuanian media (2.5) write about another part of the same package, the extension of Latvia's food import ban, and see it as a continuation of sanctions policy. Belarusian independent media (3) explain the context with statistics: Russian grain transit through Latvian ports grew by more than half, and more than 80% of the Belarusian flow, which did not exist before, is of Russian origin<\/a>. Russian state media (8.5) call the authors of the ban idea \"nationalists\"<\/a> and write about losses of hundreds of millions of euros that stevedores warn of. Belarusian state media (6) do not argue with the decision directly; instead they retell it through selected procedural details<\/a>: the minister himself conceded that the higher fee could lead to litigation, and the opposition voted against. Formally this is a news report; in fact it assembles the image of a contested decision. A caveat: the event has seven documents, and for four of the five environments the positions rest on little data.<\/p>\r\n\r\nThe middle zone: four events with NDI 5.5 to 6<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

The attack on Tez Tour (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> On 15 September the group DATASUCKERS attacked the tour operator's resources in the Belarusian domain; the National Personal Data Protection Centre launched an unscheduled inspection. The axis: a large-scale leak of personal data (0), or a localised incident under control (10). Belarusian independent media (3) put the hackers' claims of almost 400 million lost records<\/a> at the centre and give the company's denial second; Russian (6) and Belarusian (7) state media move the story to the regulatory plane: an inspection is under way, work is being done. Unexpectedly, the Lithuanian environment is furthest out (9): there the event is reduced to a technical failure of the booking system, and the local company pointedly distances itself from entities of the same name in Russia and Belarus. The edge of the scale is held not by propaganda but by a corporate frame.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

The return of athletes, round two: FIBA and FIS (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> From 1 September FIBA lifted personal restrictions on Belarusian and Russian basketball players, coaches and referees; FIS admitted athletes to individual events of the 2026\/27 season with neutral status. The axis: an unacceptable return of representatives of aggressor states (0), or a natural return, a step towards normalisation (10). Lithuanian media (2) carry the Lithuanian basketball leadership's public condemnation of the FIBA decision<\/a>; Latvian media (3) are close by. Belarusian state media (8) write that \"there is one winter intrigue fewer\"<\/a> and present the postponement for national teams as a technical step towards a full return. Belarusian independent media (5) stand exactly in the middle: they record the admission and stress that it is conditional and incomplete. The series already met this topic in June, but then the dispute was about the status of the admission, now it is about its legitimacy. The follow-up is already in the corpus: according to Euractiv, the EU is looking for ways to contain the return of Belarusian and Russian sport.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

The army readiness check and exercises (NDI 5.5).<\/strong> On 11 September Lukashenka said<\/a> it was time to \"shake up\" the army and ordered a check of its readiness \"up to and including mobilisation\"; on 15 to 18 September a command and staff exercise was held with the Western Operational Command. Belarusian state media (1) reproduce the defence ministry's thesis about the defensive character and compliance with the Vienna Document<\/a>; TASS (2.5) retells Lukashenka's words without assessment. Ukrainian media (6) call Lukashenka a dictator<\/a> and place the check in the context of a general military threat, though they render the quotes close to the official text. Furthest out are Belarusian independent media (6.5): they place the check in a long series of mobilisation measures that bring the country closer to a wartime regime, stress how close the training grounds are to the borders of Lithuania and Poland, the formation of people's militia units and curfew drills, and present the General Staff's assurances that there is no threat as the ministry's position, not as established fact.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

The meeting of the Polish and Belarusian foreign ministers (NDI 5.5).<\/strong> The most widely covered event of the top ten: on 22 September in New York, on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, Rados\u0142aw Sikorski met Maksim Ryzhenkov, called the meeting a first and introductory one<\/a> and compared the prospects of normalisation to a snowdrop<\/a> that \"may bloom under favourable conditions\". The axis: an introductory contact, with normalisation conditional (0), or a breakthrough and the start of normalisation (10). Lithuanian media (3) place the meeting in the history of migration pressure and hybrid operations; Polish media (4) present a possible turning point with a question mark and experts' scepticism; Belarusian independent media (4.5) relay the divided voices of the democratic forces. At the other end, Belarusian state media (8.5) write that the Polish foreign minister himself called the meeting a \"breakthrough\"<\/a>, leaving out his caveats about a first and introductory meeting; Latvian media (5.5), retelling the same meeting<\/a>, specify that it was not Sikorski who called the meeting a \"breakthrough\": he was only commenting on such a remark. Russian state media (7.5) present Sikorski's words on the border and on Poczobut as Warsaw's admission that the issues have been settled. The moderate NDI should not mislead: by political weight this is the main event of the month.<\/p>\r\n\r\nThe lower end of the scale: buses, tunnels, relay stations<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Latvia prepares a ban on bus services (NDI 4.0).<\/strong> Latvia's Ministry of Transport submitted amendments banning bus services to Belarus and Russia from 2027; Lithuania said it does not intend to follow suit. The axis: a justified security measure that should be extended to the Baltic states (0), or a politically and electorally motivated step (10). The most interesting thing here is who stands together: Lithuanian media, Belarusian state media and Russian state media took the very same point (6). The Lithuanian government itself calls the step hasty and linked to the Latvian elections, and Belarusian state media build their coverage on the Lithuanian prime minister's words<\/a> that the border should be closed \"not for political reasons\"; Russian state media stress the Latvian ministry's own admission that the ban is easy to get around, and Lithuania's refusal to follow suit. A working disagreement within the Baltic states becomes a ready-made narrative resource: even the neighbours consider the ban political. Latvian media (2) describe a planned process, Belarusian independent media (4) the practical consequences for passengers.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Tunnels on the Lithuanian border (NDI 4.0).<\/strong> Lithuania's interior minister reported 12 tunnels<\/a> dug under the border barriers in five months and a counteraction plan together with Frontex. The axis: a hybrid attack run by the Belarusian regime (0), or a humanitarian and legal problem (10). Polish (1), Belarusian independent (2) and Latvian (3) media read the tunnels as an instrument of pressure; Belarusian independent outlets add a telling detail<\/a>: on the day political prisoners were taken out, there were no illegal crossing attempts for the first time in a week, which points to a managed flow. The Lithuanian environment (5) is the only one to see more than security in its own border: next to the operational report runs a piece on the legality of pushbacks and their human cost.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Relay stations for Russian drones (NDI 3.0, LOW level).<\/strong> On 11 September the head of Ukraine's military intelligence, Ivashchenko, said<\/a> that some of the relay stations on Belarusian territory linked to Russian drone flights over western Ukraine were working again. External environments agree that Belarus is involved; they differ on who the actor is. Lithuanian headlines (8.5) make Minsk itself the actor<\/a>: citing Ukraine, they report that Belarus switched the stations back on; Polish media (8) link them to a strike near the Polish border. Belarusian independent media (6) write about Russian infrastructure on Belarusian territory, and in the Ukrainian environment (5.5) a technical debate is under way: Serhiy Beskrestnov (Flash)<\/a> points to Russian operators' SIM cards roaming on Belarusian networks. Belarusian state media take no part in this debate at all.<\/p>\r\n\r\nThe silence map: two zeros, both at the bottom of the scale<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

In September something happened that had not happened in any previous issue: both events of asymmetric silence entered the index top ten at the same time. Relay stations and tunnels are covered by external environments densely enough for scoring, while Belarusian state media did not publish a single item on either. And both events landed in the lower part of the scale, with NDI 3.0 and 4.0: outside, they are disputed less than almost any other event of the month. Two events are too few for a pattern, but the picture is coherent: what external environments almost agree on is not talked about at home at all.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Both topics are also recurring. Tunnels were on July's silence map (Kabeliai and Pertakas), and relay stations have run through the series since June. Domestic silence turns out to be not a one-off editorial decision but a consistent policy for a whole class of topics: the complicity of Belarusian territory in the war and in hybrid pressure on its neighbours. The reverse view, the domestic agenda that exists only in state media, counts 145 stories after regular rubrics are removed: hockey and harvest festivals, the \"Belarus Adzinaya\" campaign, reports and anniversaries.<\/p>\r\n\r\nMinsk and Moscow: the September reading and the new model<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

From this issue, scoring is done by Claude Opus 5.5, and each event is scored three times. Before switching, we ran June to September with three models, three times each. With the previous model, the NDI of four events out of forty moved by two points or more between runs; with the new one, only one did: thirty-nine scores out of forty reproduce within one point. The level of an event (HIGH, MEDIUM, LOW) changes between runs about equally often under both models, for eight or nine events out of forty: this is a property of the thresholds, not of the model. Changing the model does, however, shift the averages by itself, by more than half a point in some months, so the whole series since June has been recomputed with the new model. The figures below differ from those printed in earlier issues: those were produced by the previous model in a single run.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Positions of different events are not compared with each other: each event has its own axis and its own direction of the scale. Distances between environments are comparable. Average NDI across the ten events: 5.7<\/strong> (5.6 to 5.7 across three runs; June 7.1, July 7.0, August 6.3). Gap between Belarusian state and independent media: 4.5<\/strong> (4.4 to 4.6; June 5.9, July 5.6, August 4.7). Gap between Belarusian and Russian state media: 1.4<\/strong> (1.2 to 1.6; June 1.5, July 1.8, August 2.2).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Minsk and Moscow still almost always tell the same story: there was no gap of four points or more in any of the three September runs. The largest, up to three points, came on grain transit, where Moscow stands further out; in Leipzig, discussed above, the gap is smaller, but Minsk stands further out. Moscow's position in six of the seven comparable events rests on few documents, so the figure of 1.4 itself should be read with that caveat. The gap within Belarus in the recomputed series is below five points for the second month running, but above four, which we named in advance as the sign of a real shift in the media field. The events show where this value comes from: in five of the eight stories where both Belarusian environments are present, the gap between them is four points or less, and the wide divergences fall on war and security: Leipzig (8), the special regime on the Ukrainian border (6), the army readiness check (5.5). These are monthly values, not a trend: the events in the top ten differ every month.<\/p>\r\n\r\nTakeaways of the month<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

First: through other people's mouths.<\/strong> September's technique recurred in several events in a row: on Leipzig, Belarusian state media speak through the quotes of an AfD deputy; on the Latvian buses, through the words of the Lithuanian prime minister; on grain transit, through how the Latvian opposition voted and the minister's caveats; on the New York meeting, through the word \"breakthrough\", which BELTA attributes to Sikorski himself. No editorial thesis of their own is needed: it is enough to select other people's statements so that they do all the work. For the reader this gives a practical rule: in a \"neutral\" news item, look not at the tone but at whose voices are gathered in it and whose are not. And a consequence for everyone who argues publicly within the democratic camp: neighbours' working disagreements are readily turned into the argument \"even they don't agree with each other\".<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Second: outside they argue about details, at home they are silent about the event.<\/strong> Both of September's state media zeros fell on events that external environments dispute less than most others: relay stations and tunnels. Both topics recur from month to month. For the class of stories about the involvement of Belarusian territory in the war and in pressure on its neighbours, domestic silence is systematic: external environments are left to argue about details, while the domestic audience is not given the event itself.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Third: when there is a Belarusian trace, Minsk defends more loudly than Moscow.<\/strong> In Leipzig, Belarusian state media stand further out than Russian state media in all three runs, by two points or more. The overall gap between the two state environments remains small, 1.4, and Moscow's position almost everywhere rests on few documents. There is a mirror case too: on grain transit, which is mostly about Russian grain, Moscow stands further out. The observation is worth testing further, but it is consistent with the recomputed series: Minsk\u2013Moscow gaps of four points or more have occurred only in stories that directly concern Belarus, namely the prisoner exchange through its territory, the Belarusian-Chinese exercise, the drone strike on a bus with Belarusian passengers and the new Lithuanian government's policy towards Minsk.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Fourth: the margin of error has become part of the result.<\/strong> Three runs per event show which conclusions hold. Leipzig gave 8.0 in all three runs and the relay stations between 2 and 3, and these are stable scores. Others sit closer to the thresholds and can change level from run to run: buses and tunnels move between 3 and 4.5. An index that shows its own margin of error says less than an index without one, but what it says can be checked.<\/p>\r\n\r\nMethodology<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

The full September stream of 26 sources in five languages, aligned into a single semantic field, was automatically grouped into 1,578 events; ten events covered by at least four environments were selected for scoring. The axis of divergence and the environments' positions are determined by a language model, Claude Opus 5.5, reading the material of all environments simultaneously; each event is scored in three independent runs. An event's NDI equals the distance between the two most distant environments on a 0-10 scale; for each event the issue gives the median run, so the figure and the positions in the text come from the same run. Monthly averages are computed across all runs and given with their range. Each event has its own axis and direction, so positions of different events are not compared; distances are. The June to August issues were prepared with Claude Sonnet 4.6 in a single run; the series of averages since June has been recomputed with the new model, chosen by a rule set in advance and applied to three models on forty events: reproducibility of scores across runs and compliance with editorial norms in the wording. The environment theses are analytical paraphrases; quotes were checked against the original publications, and key facts were verified against external sources. In all ten events at least one environment published few documents; such positions are flagged and interpreted with caution. Regular rubrics are excluded from the domestic agenda figure. <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":1,"featured_media":5778,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ru_post_content":"

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\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 narrative intelligence \u043e\u0442 FactCheck.LT. \u041c\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b: \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b, \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438 \u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 (NDI) \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438; \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 NDI (Narrative Divergence Index): \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/a>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\n\u0421\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0435<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 FORESIGHT \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a 26 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 1 578 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439; \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f HIGH, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b 8.0. \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b: \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430, \u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0418 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0434\u044b, \u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0420\u044f\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0433: \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0438 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

1 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e<\/a>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0433\/\u0413\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432: \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043c. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445, \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/a>, \u0432\u044a\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0415\u0421 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0438 \u0432 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442<\/a>, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b (0) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b, \u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (10). \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432: \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 8.0. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f 1) \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f: \u0414\u041d\u041a, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443. \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 (1.5) \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (7) \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 (9), \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u00ab\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\u00bb. \u0411\u0415\u041b\u0422\u0410<\/a> \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0410\u0434\u0413 \u0428\u0442\u0435\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435 \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u00bb. \u00ab\u0421\u0411\u00bb<\/a> \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0424\u0420\u0413, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u00ab\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430<\/div>\r\n
\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/div>\r\n
\u0420\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438<\/div>\r\n
1<\/div>\r\n
\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438<\/div>\r\n
1.5<\/div>\r\n
\u041b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u0413\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438<\/div>\r\n
7<\/div>\r\n
\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0451\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u0413\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438<\/div>\r\n
9<\/div>\r\n
\u041e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b, \u044d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0410\u0434\u0413<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u041e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430: \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: \u0432 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435: \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

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\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b (9) \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435: \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0432 40 \u043a\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/a>. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 (2) \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/a>: \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u00bb, \u0430 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430. Sputnik<\/a> (1) \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440\u0435: \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0451\u043d, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e 8.0, \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c 7.0.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

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\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 80% \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a>. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 (8.5) \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb<\/a> \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0440\u044b. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 (6) \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442, \u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 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\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430: \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430: \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441 NDI 5.5\u20136<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Tez Tour (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> 15 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 DATASUCKERS; \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443. \u041e\u0441\u044c: \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (0) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c (10). \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (3) \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 400 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439<\/a>, \u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c; \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 (6) \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 (7) \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 (9): \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434: FIBA \u0438 FIS (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> FIBA \u0441 1 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0441\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439; FIS \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 2026\/27 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0435. \u041e\u0441\u044c: \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d-\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 (0) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043a \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (10). \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (2) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f FIBA<\/a> \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430; \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 (3) \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 (8) \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u00bb<\/a>, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 (5) \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435: \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u0412 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0448\u0451\u043b \u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0435: \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c Euractiv, \u0432 \u0415\u0421 \u0438\u0449\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (NDI 5.5).<\/strong> 11 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b<\/a>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u00ab\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0445\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044e, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0432\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00bb; 15\u201318 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 (1) \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443<\/a>; \u0422\u0410\u0421\u0421 (2.5) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (6) \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/a> \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e \u043a \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (6.5): \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u041c\u0418\u0414 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438 \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 (NDI 5.5).<\/strong> \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438: 22 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0432 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0438 \u041e\u041e\u041d \u0420\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0421\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0420\u044b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439<\/a> \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c<\/a>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u00ab\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445\u00bb. \u041e\u0441\u044c: \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 (0), \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (10). \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (3) \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0443 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 (4) \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432; \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 (4.5) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b. \u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 (8.5) \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041c\u0418\u0414 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0443 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c\u00bb<\/a>, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435; \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (5.5) \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438<\/a> \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c\u00bb \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0421\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439: \u043e\u043d \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (7.5) \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0438 \u041f\u043e\u0447\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 NDI \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c: \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b: \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u044b, \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

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\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438, \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043c: \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c. \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (2) \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 (4) \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0422\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 (NDI 4.0).<\/strong> \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0412\u0414 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b \u043e 12 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0445<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 Frontex. \u041e\u0441\u044c: \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043c (0), \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 (10). \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 (1), \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 (2) \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 (3) \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f; \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c<\/a>: \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430. \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 (5) \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0420\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 (NDI 3.0, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c LOW).<\/strong> 11 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b<\/a>, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0412\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430; \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 (8.5) \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a<\/a>: \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 (8) \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 (6) \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 (5.5) \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f: \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0411\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432 (\u0424\u043b\u044d\u0448)<\/a> \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0433 SIM-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f, \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u0412 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435: \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0443. \u0420\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430, \u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0418 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0441 NDI 3.0 \u0438 4.0: \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043e \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430. \u0414\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f: \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u0447\u0451\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041e\u0431\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u0422\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f (\u041a\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0439 \u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0441), \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f. \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c: \u0441\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 145 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a: \u0445\u043e\u043a\u043a\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00bb, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0438.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430: \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u0421 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c Claude Opus 5.5, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0434\u044b. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c\u2013\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430. \u0423 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 NDI \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e: \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430. \u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f (HIGH, MEDIUM, LOW) \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438-\u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u0421\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e. \u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445: \u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 NDI \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c: 5.7<\/strong> (\u043e\u0442 5.6 \u0434\u043e 5.7 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445; \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c 7.1, \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044c 7.0, \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 6.3). \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438: 4.5<\/strong> (\u043e\u0442 4.4 \u0434\u043e 4.6; \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c 5.9, \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044c 5.6, \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 4.7). \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438: 1.4<\/strong> (\u043e\u0442 1.2 \u0434\u043e 1.6; \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c 1.5, \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044c 1.8, \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 2.2).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a \u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e: \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442, \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430; \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0433\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0432 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e 1.4 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0432 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0433 (8), \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 (6), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 (5.5). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430\u043c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434: \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435: \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/strong> \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0434: \u043f\u043e \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0410\u0434\u0413, \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0432 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0432\u00bb, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0411\u0415\u041b\u0422\u0410 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d: \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e: \u0432 \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00bb \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u044c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0447\u044c\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0418 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u044f: \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u00ab\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435: \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438.<\/strong> \u041e\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445: \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446. \u041f\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430: \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435: \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434, \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0447\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b.<\/strong> \u0412 \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0433\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c, 1.4, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439: \u0432 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c: \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u2013\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0435\u0451 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0443 \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0435: \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430.<\/strong> \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u043b 8.0 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0442 2 \u0434\u043e 3, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0443: \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 3 \u0438 4.5. \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0451, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a 26 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1 578 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439; \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434. \r\n\r\n\u041e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c Claude Opus 5.5 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e; \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445. NDI \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442 0 \u0434\u043e 10; \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430. \r\n\r\n\u041c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f; \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f. \r\n\r\n\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c\u2013\u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e Claude Sonnet 4.6 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d; \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439: \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445. \r\n\r\n\u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439; \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432; \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u0418\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438. <\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n","_ru_post_name":"ndi_2026-09","_ru_post_excerpt":"","_ru_post_title":"NARINT \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026: \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c","_eng_post_content":"

\r\n\r\n

The fourth issue of the monthly narrative intelligence series by FactCheck.LT. We automatically compare how the same event is presented across information environments: Belarusian state and independent media, the media of Lithuania, Latvia, Poland and Ukraine, and Russian state media. The Narrative Divergence Index (NDI) measures how far apart the interpretations have drifted; a separate piece in this series explains how to read the index.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\nWhat Is NDI: A Plain-Language Explanation<\/a>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\nSeptember in one paragraph<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

The FORESIGHT platform grouped September's stream from 26 sources into 1,578 events; ten went through scoring, three reached the HIGH level, and the month's maximum was 8.0. For the first time, both events on the silence map entered the index top ten at once, and both landed in the lower part of the scale: external environments diverge on them less than on most events of the month, while Belarusian state media did not mention either of them. One technique runs through several events of the month: state media take a position not in their own words but through a selection of other people's words. And a methodological change: from this issue a new model does the scoring, each event is scored three times, and so every figure comes with a measured margin of error. The series of indicators since June has been recomputed the same way.<\/p>\r\n\r\nLeipzig: a Belarusian trace and borrowed voices. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

On 1 September the German government officially stated<\/a> that the attempted sabotage at Leipzig\/Halle airport had been organised on behalf of Russian state bodies: in early August a drone carrying explosives was found there next to a Ukrainian transport aircraft with military cargo. Berlin announced the closure of Russia's consulate general in Bonn and of the Russian House in Berlin. For a Belarusian audience the story has a dimension of its own: according to the investigation, one of the suspects, a resident of Belarus holding a Russian passport<\/a>, entered the EU on a visa issued in Minsk, and Italy is investigating<\/a> how he obtained it.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

The event's axis: Russia's involvement is established and Germany's measures are justified (0), or the accusations are unproven and the incident serves as a pretext for escalation (10). The result is stable: all three runs gave 8.0. Belarusian independent media (position 1) go through the investigation's evidence: the DNA, the suspect's route, the Minsk visa. Latvian media (1.5) write that the identified suspects confirm the German version. Russian state media (7) sidestep the question of guilt and present Russia as the injured party through the fate of the expelled diplomats. Furthest of all are Belarusian state media (9), and they dispute the evidence less with arguments of their own than with other people's voices, above all that of a Bundestag member from Alternative for Germany. BELTA<\/a> quotes AfD deputy Steffen Kotr\u00e9, who says the evidence of Moscow's involvement is insufficient, and his complaints about how the government answered a request about the Nord Stream sabotage. SB<\/a>, in a piece on the same statements, writes that the German government had apparently been \"just waiting for a pretext\" for measures against Russia.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
Environment<\/div>\r\n
Position<\/div>\r\n
Frame<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Belarusian independent media<\/div>\r\n
1<\/div>\r\n
Proven sabotage by Russian services with a Belarusian trace<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Latvian media<\/div>\r\n
1.5<\/div>\r\n
The suspects' identities confirm the Russian trace<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Russian state media<\/div>\r\n
7<\/div>\r\n
The question of guilt sidestepped; the expelled diplomats as victims<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Belarusian state media<\/div>\r\n
9<\/div>\r\n
Unproven accusations, escalation and double standards, in the voice of AfD<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

Minsk stands further out than Moscow here in all three runs, by two points or more. A caveat: the Russian state media position rests on few documents. But the direction is telling: in a story featuring a resident of Belarus and a Minsk visa, domestic propaganda defends more loudly than its ally.<\/p>\r\n\r\nUkraine introduces a special border regime: the Belarusian argument cut out. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Ukraine's Cabinet of Ministers established a special border regime in a one-kilometre strip along the border with Belarus and Russia for the period of martial law: entry, residence and work not related to defence are prohibited there. The event's axis: the measure is presented as Kyiv's internal defence decision, with the Belarusian threat left unmentioned or questioned (0), or as a justified response to a real threat from Belarusian territory (10). Belarusian independent media (8) relay in detail the argument about the possible use of Belarusian territory for destabilisation; the Ukrainian position (9) rests not on a report about the regime itself but on a piece about the context: according to military intelligence, Russian drone relay stations operate on Belarusian territory near the border, and Belarus is forming a new airborne brigade 40 km from the border<\/a>. Belarusian state media (2) did not keep silent about the event, but retold it without the Belarusian argument<\/a>: the only reason given is the need \"to resolve urgent issues related to strengthening the country's defence capability\", and the threat from Belarusian territory is left out. Sputnik<\/a> (1) went further, writing that Kyiv refers to the \"allegedly possible use of the territory of Belarus\". This is the same context isolation we described in August, only in miniature: the fact is reported, the Belarusian argument is cut out. The event is compact, seven documents, and it scored 8.0 in two runs out of three and 7.0 in one.<\/p>\r\n\r\nLatvia restricts grain transit and food imports: procedure as a frame. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

After a sharp rise in grain transit through Latvian ports, on 17 September the Saeima backed amendments<\/a> (66 votes to 17) that open the way to a manifold increase in the rail tariff, and the idea of a full transit ban is also being discussed. The axis: a justified protection of Latvia's security and agriculture (0), or a politically motivated measure that harms Latvia itself (10). Latvian media (1.5) set out the logic of the explanatory memorandum: transit has reached volumes that threaten exports of the country's own farm produce. Lithuanian media (2.5) write about another part of the same package, the extension of Latvia's food import ban, and see it as a continuation of sanctions policy. Belarusian independent media (3) explain the context with statistics: Russian grain transit through Latvian ports grew by more than half, and more than 80% of the Belarusian flow, which did not exist before, is of Russian origin<\/a>. Russian state media (8.5) call the authors of the ban idea \"nationalists\"<\/a> and write about losses of hundreds of millions of euros that stevedores warn of. Belarusian state media (6) do not argue with the decision directly; instead they retell it through selected procedural details<\/a>: the minister himself conceded that the higher fee could lead to litigation, and the opposition voted against. Formally this is a news report; in fact it assembles the image of a contested decision. A caveat: the event has seven documents, and for four of the five environments the positions rest on little data.<\/p>\r\n\r\nThe middle zone: four events with NDI 5.5 to 6<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

The attack on Tez Tour (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> On 15 September the group DATASUCKERS attacked the tour operator's resources in the Belarusian domain; the National Personal Data Protection Centre launched an unscheduled inspection. The axis: a large-scale leak of personal data (0), or a localised incident under control (10). Belarusian independent media (3) put the hackers' claims of almost 400 million lost records<\/a> at the centre and give the company's denial second; Russian (6) and Belarusian (7) state media move the story to the regulatory plane: an inspection is under way, work is being done. Unexpectedly, the Lithuanian environment is furthest out (9): there the event is reduced to a technical failure of the booking system, and the local company pointedly distances itself from entities of the same name in Russia and Belarus. The edge of the scale is held not by propaganda but by a corporate frame.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

The return of athletes, round two: FIBA and FIS (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> From 1 September FIBA lifted personal restrictions on Belarusian and Russian basketball players, coaches and referees; FIS admitted athletes to individual events of the 2026\/27 season with neutral status. The axis: an unacceptable return of representatives of aggressor states (0), or a natural return, a step towards normalisation (10). Lithuanian media (2) carry the Lithuanian basketball leadership's public condemnation of the FIBA decision<\/a>; Latvian media (3) are close by. Belarusian state media (8) write that \"there is one winter intrigue fewer\"<\/a> and present the postponement for national teams as a technical step towards a full return. Belarusian independent media (5) stand exactly in the middle: they record the admission and stress that it is conditional and incomplete. The series already met this topic in June, but then the dispute was about the status of the admission, now it is about its legitimacy. The follow-up is already in the corpus: according to Euractiv, the EU is looking for ways to contain the return of Belarusian and Russian sport.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

The army readiness check and exercises (NDI 5.5).<\/strong> On 11 September Lukashenka said<\/a> it was time to \"shake up\" the army and ordered a check of its readiness \"up to and including mobilisation\"; on 15 to 18 September a command and staff exercise was held with the Western Operational Command. Belarusian state media (1) reproduce the defence ministry's thesis about the defensive character and compliance with the Vienna Document<\/a>; TASS (2.5) retells Lukashenka's words without assessment. Ukrainian media (6) call Lukashenka a dictator<\/a> and place the check in the context of a general military threat, though they render the quotes close to the official text. Furthest out are Belarusian independent media (6.5): they place the check in a long series of mobilisation measures that bring the country closer to a wartime regime, stress how close the training grounds are to the borders of Lithuania and Poland, the formation of people's militia units and curfew drills, and present the General Staff's assurances that there is no threat as the ministry's position, not as established fact.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

The meeting of the Polish and Belarusian foreign ministers (NDI 5.5).<\/strong> The most widely covered event of the top ten: on 22 September in New York, on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, Rados\u0142aw Sikorski met Maksim Ryzhenkov, called the meeting a first and introductory one<\/a> and compared the prospects of normalisation to a snowdrop<\/a> that \"may bloom under favourable conditions\". The axis: an introductory contact, with normalisation conditional (0), or a breakthrough and the start of normalisation (10). Lithuanian media (3) place the meeting in the history of migration pressure and hybrid operations; Polish media (4) present a possible turning point with a question mark and experts' scepticism; Belarusian independent media (4.5) relay the divided voices of the democratic forces. At the other end, Belarusian state media (8.5) write that the Polish foreign minister himself called the meeting a \"breakthrough\"<\/a>, leaving out his caveats about a first and introductory meeting; Latvian media (5.5), retelling the same meeting<\/a>, specify that it was not Sikorski who called the meeting a \"breakthrough\": he was only commenting on such a remark. Russian state media (7.5) present Sikorski's words on the border and on Poczobut as Warsaw's admission that the issues have been settled. The moderate NDI should not mislead: by political weight this is the main event of the month.<\/p>\r\n\r\nThe lower end of the scale: buses, tunnels, relay stations<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Latvia prepares a ban on bus services (NDI 4.0).<\/strong> Latvia's Ministry of Transport submitted amendments banning bus services to Belarus and Russia from 2027; Lithuania said it does not intend to follow suit. The axis: a justified security measure that should be extended to the Baltic states (0), or a politically and electorally motivated step (10). The most interesting thing here is who stands together: Lithuanian media, Belarusian state media and Russian state media took the very same point (6). The Lithuanian government itself calls the step hasty and linked to the Latvian elections, and Belarusian state media build their coverage on the Lithuanian prime minister's words<\/a> that the border should be closed \"not for political reasons\"; Russian state media stress the Latvian ministry's own admission that the ban is easy to get around, and Lithuania's refusal to follow suit. A working disagreement within the Baltic states becomes a ready-made narrative resource: even the neighbours consider the ban political. Latvian media (2) describe a planned process, Belarusian independent media (4) the practical consequences for passengers.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Tunnels on the Lithuanian border (NDI 4.0).<\/strong> Lithuania's interior minister reported 12 tunnels<\/a> dug under the border barriers in five months and a counteraction plan together with Frontex. The axis: a hybrid attack run by the Belarusian regime (0), or a humanitarian and legal problem (10). Polish (1), Belarusian independent (2) and Latvian (3) media read the tunnels as an instrument of pressure; Belarusian independent outlets add a telling detail<\/a>: on the day political prisoners were taken out, there were no illegal crossing attempts for the first time in a week, which points to a managed flow. The Lithuanian environment (5) is the only one to see more than security in its own border: next to the operational report runs a piece on the legality of pushbacks and their human cost.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Relay stations for Russian drones (NDI 3.0, LOW level).<\/strong> On 11 September the head of Ukraine's military intelligence, Ivashchenko, said<\/a> that some of the relay stations on Belarusian territory linked to Russian drone flights over western Ukraine were working again. External environments agree that Belarus is involved; they differ on who the actor is. Lithuanian headlines (8.5) make Minsk itself the actor<\/a>: citing Ukraine, they report that Belarus switched the stations back on; Polish media (8) link them to a strike near the Polish border. Belarusian independent media (6) write about Russian infrastructure on Belarusian territory, and in the Ukrainian environment (5.5) a technical debate is under way: Serhiy Beskrestnov (Flash)<\/a> points to Russian operators' SIM cards roaming on Belarusian networks. Belarusian state media take no part in this debate at all.<\/p>\r\n\r\nThe silence map: two zeros, both at the bottom of the scale<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

In September something happened that had not happened in any previous issue: both events of asymmetric silence entered the index top ten at the same time. Relay stations and tunnels are covered by external environments densely enough for scoring, while Belarusian state media did not publish a single item on either. And both events landed in the lower part of the scale, with NDI 3.0 and 4.0: outside, they are disputed less than almost any other event of the month. Two events are too few for a pattern, but the picture is coherent: what external environments almost agree on is not talked about at home at all.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Both topics are also recurring. Tunnels were on July's silence map (Kabeliai and Pertakas), and relay stations have run through the series since June. Domestic silence turns out to be not a one-off editorial decision but a consistent policy for a whole class of topics: the complicity of Belarusian territory in the war and in hybrid pressure on its neighbours. The reverse view, the domestic agenda that exists only in state media, counts 145 stories after regular rubrics are removed: hockey and harvest festivals, the \"Belarus Adzinaya\" campaign, reports and anniversaries.<\/p>\r\n\r\nMinsk and Moscow: the September reading and the new model<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

From this issue, scoring is done by Claude Opus 5.5, and each event is scored three times. Before switching, we ran June to September with three models, three times each. With the previous model, the NDI of four events out of forty moved by two points or more between runs; with the new one, only one did: thirty-nine scores out of forty reproduce within one point. The level of an event (HIGH, MEDIUM, LOW) changes between runs about equally often under both models, for eight or nine events out of forty: this is a property of the thresholds, not of the model. Changing the model does, however, shift the averages by itself, by more than half a point in some months, so the whole series since June has been recomputed with the new model. The figures below differ from those printed in earlier issues: those were produced by the previous model in a single run.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Positions of different events are not compared with each other: each event has its own axis and its own direction of the scale. Distances between environments are comparable. Average NDI across the ten events: 5.7<\/strong> (5.6 to 5.7 across three runs; June 7.1, July 7.0, August 6.3). Gap between Belarusian state and independent media: 4.5<\/strong> (4.4 to 4.6; June 5.9, July 5.6, August 4.7). Gap between Belarusian and Russian state media: 1.4<\/strong> (1.2 to 1.6; June 1.5, July 1.8, August 2.2).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Minsk and Moscow still almost always tell the same story: there was no gap of four points or more in any of the three September runs. The largest, up to three points, came on grain transit, where Moscow stands further out; in Leipzig, discussed above, the gap is smaller, but Minsk stands further out. Moscow's position in six of the seven comparable events rests on few documents, so the figure of 1.4 itself should be read with that caveat. The gap within Belarus in the recomputed series is below five points for the second month running, but above four, which we named in advance as the sign of a real shift in the media field. The events show where this value comes from: in five of the eight stories where both Belarusian environments are present, the gap between them is four points or less, and the wide divergences fall on war and security: Leipzig (8), the special regime on the Ukrainian border (6), the army readiness check (5.5). These are monthly values, not a trend: the events in the top ten differ every month.<\/p>\r\n\r\nTakeaways of the month<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

First: through other people's mouths.<\/strong> September's technique recurred in several events in a row: on Leipzig, Belarusian state media speak through the quotes of an AfD deputy; on the Latvian buses, through the words of the Lithuanian prime minister; on grain transit, through how the Latvian opposition voted and the minister's caveats; on the New York meeting, through the word \"breakthrough\", which BELTA attributes to Sikorski himself. No editorial thesis of their own is needed: it is enough to select other people's statements so that they do all the work. For the reader this gives a practical rule: in a \"neutral\" news item, look not at the tone but at whose voices are gathered in it and whose are not. And a consequence for everyone who argues publicly within the democratic camp: neighbours' working disagreements are readily turned into the argument \"even they don't agree with each other\".<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Second: outside they argue about details, at home they are silent about the event.<\/strong> Both of September's state media zeros fell on events that external environments dispute less than most others: relay stations and tunnels. Both topics recur from month to month. For the class of stories about the involvement of Belarusian territory in the war and in pressure on its neighbours, domestic silence is systematic: external environments are left to argue about details, while the domestic audience is not given the event itself.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Third: when there is a Belarusian trace, Minsk defends more loudly than Moscow.<\/strong> In Leipzig, Belarusian state media stand further out than Russian state media in all three runs, by two points or more. The overall gap between the two state environments remains small, 1.4, and Moscow's position almost everywhere rests on few documents. There is a mirror case too: on grain transit, which is mostly about Russian grain, Moscow stands further out. The observation is worth testing further, but it is consistent with the recomputed series: Minsk\u2013Moscow gaps of four points or more have occurred only in stories that directly concern Belarus, namely the prisoner exchange through its territory, the Belarusian-Chinese exercise, the drone strike on a bus with Belarusian passengers and the new Lithuanian government's policy towards Minsk.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Fourth: the margin of error has become part of the result.<\/strong> Three runs per event show which conclusions hold. Leipzig gave 8.0 in all three runs and the relay stations between 2 and 3, and these are stable scores. Others sit closer to the thresholds and can change level from run to run: buses and tunnels move between 3 and 4.5. An index that shows its own margin of error says less than an index without one, but what it says can be checked.<\/p>\r\n\r\nMethodology<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

The full September stream of 26 sources in five languages, aligned into a single semantic field, was automatically grouped into 1,578 events; ten events covered by at least four environments were selected for scoring. The axis of divergence and the environments' positions are determined by a language model, Claude Opus 5.5, reading the material of all environments simultaneously; each event is scored in three independent runs. An event's NDI equals the distance between the two most distant environments on a 0-10 scale; for each event the issue gives the median run, so the figure and the positions in the text come from the same run. Monthly averages are computed across all runs and given with their range. Each event has its own axis and direction, so positions of different events are not compared; distances are. The June to August issues were prepared with Claude Sonnet 4.6 in a single run; the series of averages since June has been recomputed with the new model, chosen by a rule set in advance and applied to three models on forty events: reproducibility of scores across runs and compliance with editorial norms in the wording. The environment theses are analytical paraphrases; quotes were checked against the original publications, and key facts were verified against external sources. In all ten events at least one environment published few documents; such positions are flagged and interpreted with caution. Regular rubrics are excluded from the domestic agenda figure. <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n","_eng_post_name":"ndi_2026-09","_eng_post_excerpt":"","_eng_post_title":"NARINT September 2026: Ten Events Where Information Realities Diverged","_bel_post_content":"

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\u0427\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0448\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0456 narrative intelligence \u0430\u0434 FactCheck.LT. \u041c\u044b \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0456 \u0442\u0443\u044e \u0436 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0456: \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u044b, \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0456, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b \u0456 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0456. \u0406\u043d\u0434\u044d\u043a\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u045e (NDI) \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044f\u0440\u0430\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456; \u044f\u043a \u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0434\u044d\u043a\u0441, \u0442\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0456.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\n\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 FORESIGHT \u0437\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a 26 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446 \u0443 1 578 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439; \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0433, \u0442\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u045e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044e HIGH, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u045e 8.0. \u0423\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044e \u0430\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0430\u045e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0456\u043d\u0434\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u0456 \u0430\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u045e \u043d\u0456\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0446\u044b \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b: \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e \u0456\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448, \u0447\u044b\u043c \u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430, \u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0456\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0437 \u0456\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430: \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u045e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0456. \u0406 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430: \u0437 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0433 \u0432\u044f\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0447\u044b, \u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u044b \u0451\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c. \u0428\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0433 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0437 \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u044b\u043c \u0436\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u044b\u0433: \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0456 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u044b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

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\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f 1) \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u0414\u041d\u041a, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430, \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443. \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f (1.5) \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0446\u044c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (7) \u0430\u0431\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u044c \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043b\u0451\u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045e. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 (9), \u0456 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u044f\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u045e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0442\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0456\u043c \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0434\u044d\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u0434 \u00ab\u0410\u043b\u044c\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456\u00bb. \u0411\u0415\u041b\u0422\u0410<\/a> \u0446\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0435 \u0434\u044d\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0434 \u0410\u0434\u0413 \u0428\u0442\u044d\u0444\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044d, \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0456 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u045e \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u045e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u045e\u00bb. \u00ab\u0421\u0411\u00bb<\/a> \u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u044f \u0436 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0424\u0420\u0413, \u043c\u044f\u0440\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0447\u044b \u043f\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0456\u043c, \u00ab\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u0447\u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0456.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\u0410\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0435<\/div>\r\n
\u041f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/div>\r\n
\u0420\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456<\/div>\r\n
1<\/div>\r\n
\u0414\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430\u045e \u0437 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u041c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0456<\/div>\r\n
1.5<\/div>\r\n
\u0410\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0456<\/div>\r\n
7<\/div>\r\n
\u041f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0431\u044b\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0435, \u043f\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456<\/div>\r\n
9<\/div>\r\n
\u0410\u0431\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u044f\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u044f, \u044d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0456 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0410\u0434\u0413<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448. \u0410\u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430: \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b: \u0443 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u044d\u0446\u0435, \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0436\u044b\u0445\u0430\u0440 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0430, \u0445\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u045e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0440\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u0436\u044b: \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u041a\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b \u045e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u045e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0440\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043c \u0443 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0435 \u045e\u0437\u0434\u043e\u045e\u0436 \u043c\u044f\u0436\u044b \u0437 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u044e \u0456 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u044f\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443: \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437 \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456: \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u041a\u0456\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u045e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0435\u045e (0), \u0430\u0431\u043e \u044f\u043a \u0430\u0431\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u0437 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 (10). \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (8) \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0431\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456; \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f \u045e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f (9) \u043f\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0440\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043c, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442: \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0456, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f \u043c\u044f\u0436\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0440\u044d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u045e, \u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-\u0434\u044d\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430 40 \u043a\u043c \u0430\u0434 \u043c\u044f\u0436\u044b<\/a>. \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 (2) \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u045e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u044f\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0443<\/a>: \u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0442\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b\u00bb, \u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0437 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f. Sputnik<\/a> (1) \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043e\u045e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045e \u041a\u0456\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u043d\u0456\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456\u00bb. \u0413\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u044f \u0436 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0456\u0437\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044b \u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0436\u043d\u0456\u045e\u043d\u0456, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u045e \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044f\u0446\u044e\u0440\u044b: \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e, \u0456 \u045e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0437 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 8.0, \u0443 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c 7.0.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043c\u044f\u0436\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0442 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0430 \u0456 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0440\u044d\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0421\u0435\u0439\u043c 17 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043a\u0456<\/a> (66 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043e\u045e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c 17), \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u0430 \u0448\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u044b\u0433\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0444\u0443, \u0430 \u045e \u0434\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u0433\u0443\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0456 \u0456\u0434\u044d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0442\u0443. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u044c: \u0430\u0431\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0456 (0) \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0456 (10). \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (1.5) \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0456: \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0443\u045e \u0430\u0431'\u0451\u043c\u0430\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u045e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0456. \u041b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f (2.5) \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0436 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0440\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e, \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0456\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0433 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0456. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f (3) \u0442\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0439: \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0447\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443, \u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0447\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 80% \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a>. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f (8.5) \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0456\u0434\u044d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0456\u00bb<\/a> \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u045e \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0451\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0435\u045e\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0436\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0440\u044b. \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 (6) \u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u045e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u044f\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0434\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456<\/a>: \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0446\u0456\u045e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e, \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c. \u0424\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430; \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u044f\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0410\u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430: \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e, \u0456 \u045e \u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u045e \u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u0421\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430: \u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456 \u0437 NDI 5.5\u20136<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Tez Tour (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> 15 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044f \u0440\u044d\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u045e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430 DATASUCKERS; \u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u044c: \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u045e\u0446\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 (0) \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0456\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c (10). \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (3) \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u044b \u0445\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c 400 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0451\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u045e<\/a>, \u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456\u043c; \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f (6) \u0456 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f (7) \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0441\u044e\u0436\u044d\u0442 \u0443 \u0440\u044d\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u0434\u0437\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044f\u0434\u0443\u0446\u0446\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0435 (9): \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u0434 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0443 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0412\u044f\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u045e, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434: FIBA \u0456 FIS (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> FIBA \u0437 1 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e, \u0442\u0440\u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u045e; FIS \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 2026\/27 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u044c: \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044f\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u045e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d-\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e (0) \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044f\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 (10). \u041b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (2) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0436\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f FIBA<\/a> \u0430\u0434 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430; \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f (3) \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447. \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 (8) \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0446\u044c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0456\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u00bb<\/a>, \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u0442\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044f\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f (5) \u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0440\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435: \u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u044f\u0433\u043e \u045e\u043c\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0456 \u043d\u044f\u043f\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c. \u0423 \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f \u045e\u0436\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0442\u044d\u043c\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u0446\u044f\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0433 \u0443\u0436\u043e \u045e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0435: \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 Euractiv, \u0443 \u0415\u0421 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044f\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0456 \u0456 \u0432\u0443\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456 (NDI 5.5).<\/strong> 11 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044f \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0456\u045e<\/a>, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043e\u045e \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u00ab\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0446\u044c\u00bb \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u044e, \u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0447\u044b\u045e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u044f\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u00ab\u0430\u0436 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456\u00bb; 15\u201318 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0430-\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0443\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0437 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c. \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 (1) \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0442\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0441 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0447\u044b \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0412\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443<\/a>; \u0422\u0410\u0421\u0421 (2.5) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0430\u043a. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (6) \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u041b\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u044b\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c<\/a> \u0456 \u0437\u043c\u044f\u0448\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u045e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b, \u0445\u043e\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0446\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0444\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (6.5): \u044f\u043d\u044b \u045e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u045e \u0434\u043e\u045e\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0435\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0436\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u045e \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u044b \u0456 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b, \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u044b, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u044d\u045e\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0421\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u045e \u041c\u0417\u0421 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0447\u044b \u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 (NDI 5.5).<\/strong> \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0456: 22 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044f \u045e \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0401\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0456 \u0410\u0410\u041d \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045e \u0421\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u045e\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0420\u044b\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u0456 \u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0439<\/a> \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439<\/a>, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u00ab\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445\u00bb. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u044c: \u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0447\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u045e\u043c\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u044f (0), \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0440\u044b\u045e \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 (10). \u041b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (3) \u0443\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0443 \u045e \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u0433\u0456\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f (4) \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0437 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0456 \u0441\u043a\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u045e; \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f (4.5) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0456\u043b. \u041d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 (8.5) \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0446\u044c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u041c\u0417\u0421 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0443 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043c\u00bb<\/a>, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0447\u044b \u044f\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0456 \u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0443; \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (5.5) \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0447\u044b<\/a> \u045e\u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0446\u044c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043c\u00bb \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0435 \u0421\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0456: \u0451\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (7.5) \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0421\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u0436\u0443 \u0456 \u041f\u0430\u0447\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u044d\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e. \u0423\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b NDI \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c: \u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041d\u0456\u0436\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b: \u0430\u045e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u044b, \u0442\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043b\u0456, \u0440\u044d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u0443\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u045e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u043d (NDI 4.0).<\/strong> \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u043d \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0456 \u045e\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u045e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0456 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u044e \u0437 2027 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430; \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u044c: \u0430\u0431\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0456 (0), \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a (10). \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0435 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0443 \u0442\u044b\u043c, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0456\u0446\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447: \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f, \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0456 \u0442\u0443\u044e \u0436 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 (6). \u041b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043b\u0456\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0456 \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456, \u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u043c'\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043c\u044f\u0436\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u044d\u0431\u0430 \u00ab\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0445\u00bb; \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u0451\u0433\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u044b\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u044b \u0456\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u044d\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c: \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439. \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (2) \u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044d\u0441, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f (4) \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436\u044b\u0440\u0430\u045e.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0422\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u044f\u0436\u044b (NDI 4.0).<\/strong> \u041a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a \u041c\u0423\u0421 \u041b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456\u045e \u043f\u0440\u0430 12 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u045e<\/a> \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0446\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c \u0437 Frontex. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u044c: \u0433\u0456\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043c (0), \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 (10). \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f (1), \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f (2) \u0456 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f (3) \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0442\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043b\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0446\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0443; \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c<\/a>: \u0443 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u045e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u041b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0435 (5) \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0432\u0430 \u045e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u044f\u0436\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443: \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447 \u0437 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0456 \u0456\u0445 \u0446\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0420\u044d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u045e (NDI 3.0, \u0443\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c LOW).<\/strong> 11 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0456 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0456\u045e<\/a>, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u044d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456, \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u044b, \u0437\u043d\u043e\u045e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0417\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0456 \u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u044f, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u044f\u043d\u044b \u045e \u0442\u044b\u043c, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0431'\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0456 (8.5) \u0440\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0431'\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a<\/a>: \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u044f\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0446\u044c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0437\u043d\u043e\u045e \u0443\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b\u0456; \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f (8) \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0456\u0445 \u0437 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u044f\u0436\u044b. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f (6) \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456, \u0430 \u0432\u0430 \u045e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0456 (5.5) \u0456\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0442\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0456\u044f: \u0421\u044f\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0411\u044f\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u045e (\u0424\u043b\u044d\u0448)<\/a> \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u045e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0433 SIM-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0414\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u045e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0446\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u045e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0456\u043c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u045e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456, \u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u045e\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0435 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u0423 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0430\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0456 \u045e \u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443: \u0430\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u045e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0456\u043d\u0434\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0443. \u0420\u044d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0456 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0448\u0447\u044b\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0433\u0443, \u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u0456\u0445 \u043d\u0456\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456. \u0406 \u0430\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456 \u0430\u043f\u044b\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u045e \u043d\u0456\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0446\u044b \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0437 NDI 3.0 \u0456 4.0: \u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0456\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448, \u0447\u044b\u043c \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430. \u0414\u0437\u0432\u044e\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044d\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f: \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0443 \u0447\u044b\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0456 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0446\u044c \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0456\u043c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0410\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0436 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u044f. \u0422\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u045e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044f (\u041a\u0430\u0431\u044f\u043b\u044f\u0439 \u0456 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0441), \u0440\u044d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044e \u0437 \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044f. \u0425\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044f\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u045e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430 \u0446\u044d\u043b\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u044d\u043c: \u0441\u0443\u045e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u045e \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0456 \u045e \u0433\u0456\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0437\u044f\u045e. \u0410\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0440\u044d\u0437, \u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u045e \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0435 145 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u044d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0447\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0434 \u0440\u044d\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0440\u044b\u043a: \u0445\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0439 \u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0456, \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00bb, \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0456 \u044e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0456.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a \u0456 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430: \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u044c<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u0417 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0433 \u0432\u044f\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u044c Claude Opus 5.5, \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0447\u044b. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c\u2013\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b. \u0423 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u0456 NDI \u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0437 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u043d\u044f\u045e\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448, \u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439: \u0442\u0440\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0437 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u045e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0423\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456 (HIGH, MEDIUM, LOW) \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u043c\u044f\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e \u0430\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0432\u044e\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u044f\u045e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0456-\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0437 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430: \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u045e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u045e, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u0456. \u0417\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456\u044f, \u0443 \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0447\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u045e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0448\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0433 \u0437 \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u043b\u044e. \u041b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0456\u0436\u044d\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445: \u0442\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430: \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0456 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043c\u0456. \u0421\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456 NDI \u043f\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0445: 5.7<\/strong> (\u0430\u0434 5.6 \u0434\u0430 5.7 \u0443 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445; \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 7.1, \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c 7.0, \u0436\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 6.3). \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u045e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456: 4.5<\/strong> (\u0430\u0434 4.4 \u0434\u0430 4.6; \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 5.9, \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c 5.6, \u0436\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 4.7). \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u045e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0456 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0456: 1.4<\/strong> (\u0430\u0434 1.2 \u0434\u0430 1.6; \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 1.5, \u043b\u0456\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c 1.8, \u0436\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 2.2).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a \u0456 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430-\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u045e\u0441\u0451\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044e: \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u045e \u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0456 \u045e \u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u045e. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u044b, \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043f\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0442, \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0456\u0446\u044c \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430; \u0443 \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u044d\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u044b, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0456\u0446\u044c \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a. \u041f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u045e \u0448\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0437 \u0441\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e, \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0443 1.4 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0437 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043a\u0430\u0439. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u045e \u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u045e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0456\u0436\u044d\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u044d\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u045e \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456. \u041f\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0446\u044c, \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435: \u0443 \u043f\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0456, \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0456, \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0456\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0430 \u0448\u044b\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0456 \u0431\u044f\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443: \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u044b\u0433 (8), \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0440\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u045e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u044f\u0436\u044b (6), \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0456 (5.5). \u0413\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044d\u043d\u0434: \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456 \u045e \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0446\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u044f.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044f: \u0447\u0443\u0436\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0432\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456.<\/strong> \u0422\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u045e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440: \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u044b\u0433 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0446\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0434\u044d\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0434 \u0410\u0434\u0413, \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0430\u045e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u044b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044d\u043c'\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0430\u0432\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0442 \u0442\u044b\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f, \u0456 \u0430\u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0447\u0443 \u045e \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0401\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0440\u044b\u045e\u00bb, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0411\u0415\u041b\u0422\u0410 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0421\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0443. \u0423\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0442\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044d\u0431\u043d\u044b: \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0447\u0443\u0436\u044b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u0431 \u044f\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u045e\u0441\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0443. \u0427\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430: \u0443 \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439\u00bb \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0446\u044b \u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043d, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u045e \u0451\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0456 \u0447\u044b\u0456\u0445 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430. \u0406 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u045e\u0441\u0456\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0434\u044d\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430: \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0437\u044f\u045e \u0430\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u044f\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0437 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u00bb.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u044f: \u0437\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u045e\u0447\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044e.<\/strong> \u0410\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456, \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448, \u0447\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u0445: \u0440\u044d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0456 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043b\u0456. \u0410\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u045e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446. \u041f\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044e\u0436\u044d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0456 \u0446\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0437\u044f\u045e \u0445\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0446\u0456\u0448\u044b\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f: \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0422\u0440\u044d\u0446\u044f\u044f: \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u045e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434, \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a \u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443.<\/strong> \u0423 \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u044b\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0432\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f, \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448. \u0410\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c, 1.4, \u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0443\u0441\u044e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e. \u0401\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043a: \u0443 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0446\u0435, \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0456\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0436\u0430, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0456\u0446\u044c \u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u044f\u043d\u043e \u045e\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0448\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c: \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u2013\u041c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u045e \u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u045e \u0441\u044e\u0436\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0430\u045e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u044f\u0435 \u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044e, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430-\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0443\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430 \u0430\u045e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0435 \u0437 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436\u044b\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0456 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u045e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u045e \u0434\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0427\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u0430\u044f: \u0445\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0443.<\/strong> \u0422\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430. \u041b\u0435\u0439\u043f\u0446\u044b\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u045e 8.0 \u0432\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0440\u044d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0434 2 \u0434\u0430 3, \u0456 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u043a\u0456. \u0406\u043d\u0448\u044b\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0456\u0436\u044d\u0439 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0446\u044c \u043c\u044f\u043d\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0443\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0443: \u0430\u045e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u044b \u0456 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u044d\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 3 \u0456 4.5. \u0406\u043d\u0434\u044d\u043a\u0441, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u045e\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0445\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448, \u0447\u044b\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0434\u044d\u043a\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u044f\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0451\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

\u041f\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a 26 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f, \u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u045e 1 578 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439; \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0433 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0437 \u0430\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u044f\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u045e. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u045e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u044c Claude Opus 5.5 \u043f\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u045e \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430; \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445. NDI \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0430\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0430\u0434 0 \u0434\u0430 10; \u0443 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u045e \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u045e\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044b\u044f \u0437 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0443. \u041c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043c. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0456 \u044f\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430; \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c\u2013\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u043b\u044e Claude Sonnet 4.6 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d; \u0448\u044d\u0440\u0430\u0433 \u0441\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0437 \u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u043b\u044e, \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0437\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u044f\u045e: \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e\u043b\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0451\u045e\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0422\u044d\u0437\u0456\u0441\u044b \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u044f\u045e \u0437'\u044f\u045e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u043e\u045e\u043a\u0430\u0439; \u0446\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0437 \u0430\u0440\u044b\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043c\u0456, \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0446\u044f \u0431 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0441\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u044d\u0440\u044b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u045e; \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0440\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0437 \u0430\u0441\u0446\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044e. \u0417 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0447\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u045e\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0440\u044d\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0456.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n","_bel_post_name":"ndi_2026-09","_bel_post_excerpt":"","_bel_post_title":"NARINT \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c 2026: \u0434\u0437\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0440\u044d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f","_lt_post_content":"

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Ketvirtasis FactCheck.LT m\u0117nesin\u0117s \u201enarrative intelligence\" serijos numeris. Automati\u0161kai lyginame, kaip t\u0105 pat\u012f \u012fvyk\u012f pateikia informacin\u0117s aplinkos: Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 ir nepriklausoma \u017einiasklaida, Lietuvos, Latvijos, Lenkijos ir Ukrainos \u017einiasklaida, Rusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida. Naratyv\u0173 i\u0161siskyrimo indeksas (NDI) matuoja, kaip toli nutolo interpretacijos; kaip skaityti indeks\u0105, ai\u0161kina atskiras serijos tekstas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\nRugs\u0117jis viena pastraipa<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Platforma FORESIGHT sugrupavo rugs\u0117jo sraut\u0105 i\u0161 26 \u0161altini\u0173 \u012f 1 578 \u012fvykius; de\u0161imt pra\u0117jo vertinim\u0105, trys pasiek\u0117 HIGH lyg\u012f, m\u0117nesio maksimumas siek\u0117 8.0. Pirm\u0105 kart\u0105 abu tylos \u017eem\u0117lapio \u012fvykiai kartu pateko \u012f indekso de\u0161imtuk\u0105, ir abu atsid\u016br\u0117 apatin\u0117je skal\u0117s dalyje: i\u0161orin\u0117s aplinkos d\u0117l j\u0173 i\u0161siskiria ma\u017eiau nei d\u0117l daugumos m\u0117nesio \u012fvyki\u0173, o Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida nepamin\u0117jo n\u0117 vieno i\u0161 j\u0173. Per kelis m\u0117nesio \u012fvykius eina viena technika: valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida pozicij\u0105 u\u017eima ne savo tekstu, o atrinktais svetimais \u017eod\u017eiais. Ir metodologin\u0117 naujiena: nuo \u0161io numerio vertinim\u0105 atlieka naujas modelis, kiekvienas \u012fvykis vertinamas tris kartus, tod\u0117l kiekvienas skai\u010dius turi i\u0161matuot\u0105 paklaid\u0105. Rodikli\u0173 eilut\u0117 nuo bir\u017eelio perskai\u010diuota tuo pa\u010diu b\u016bdu.<\/p>\r\n\r\nLeipcigas: baltarusi\u0161kas p\u0117dsakas ir svetimi balsai. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Rugs\u0117jo 1 d. Vokietijos vyriausyb\u0117 oficialiai parei\u0161k\u0117<\/a>, kad diversijos bandymas Leipcigo\/Hal\u0117s oro uoste buvo surengtas Rusijos valstyb\u0117s institucij\u0173 pavedimu: rugpj\u016b\u010dio prad\u017eioje ten \u0161alia Ukrainos transporto l\u0117ktuvo su kariniu kroviniu rastas dronas su sprogmenimis. Berlynas paskelb\u0117 u\u017edarantis Rusijos generalin\u012f konsulat\u0105 Bonoje ir Rus\u0173 namus Berlyne. Baltarusijos auditorijai istorija turi sav\u0105 matmen\u012f: tyrimo duomenimis, vienas i\u0161 \u012ftariam\u0173j\u0173, Baltarusijos gyventojas su Rusijos pasu<\/a>, \u012f ES atvyko su Minske i\u0161duota viza, ir Italijoje tiriama<\/a>, kaip jis j\u0105 gavo.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u012evykio a\u0161is: Rusijos dalyvavimas nustatytas, o Vokietijos priemon\u0117s pagr\u012fstos (0), arba kaltinimai ne\u012frodyti, o incidentas tarnauja kaip pretekstas eskalacijai (10). Rezultatas stabilus: visi trys vertinimo paleidimai dav\u0117 8.0. Baltarusijos nepriklausoma \u017einiasklaida (pozicija 1) nagrin\u0117ja tyrimo \u012frodymus: DNR, \u012ftariamojo mar\u0161rut\u0105, Minsko viz\u0105. Latvijos (1.5) ra\u0161o, kad nustatytos asmenyb\u0117s patvirtina vokie\u010di\u0173 versij\u0105. Rusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida (7) apeina kalt\u0117s klausim\u0105 ir rodo Rusij\u0105 kaip nukent\u0117jusi\u0105j\u0105 pus\u0119 per i\u0161siun\u010diam\u0173 diplomat\u0173 likim\u0105. Toliausiai atsid\u016br\u0117 Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida (9), ir \u012frodymus ji gin\u010dija ne tiek savo tez\u0117mis, kiek svetimais balsais, vis\u0173 pirma Bundestago nario i\u0161 \u201eAlternatyvos Vokietijai\" balsu. BELTA<\/a> cituoja AfD deputat\u0105 Steffen\u0105 Kotr\u00e9, kurio teigimu, Maskvos dalyvavimo \u012frodym\u0173 nepakanka, ir jo priekai\u0161tus d\u0117l to, kaip vyriausyb\u0117 atsak\u0117 \u012f paklausim\u0105 apie \u201eNord Stream\" susprogdinim\u0105. \u201eSB\"<\/a> tekste apie tuos pa\u010dius parei\u0161kimus ra\u0161o, kad VFR vyriausyb\u0117, regis, \u201etik ir lauk\u0117 preteksto\" priemon\u0117ms prie\u0161 Rusij\u0105.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
Aplinka<\/div>\r\n
Pozicija<\/div>\r\n
R\u0117mas<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Baltarusijos nepriklausoma \u017einiasklaida<\/div>\r\n
1<\/div>\r\n
\u012erodyta Rusijos speciali\u0173j\u0173 tarnyb\u0173 diversija su baltarusi\u0161ku p\u0117dsaku<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
Latvijos \u017einiasklaida<\/div>\r\n
1.5<\/div>\r\n
\u012etariam\u0173j\u0173 asmenyb\u0117s patvirtina rusi\u0161k\u0105 p\u0117dsak\u0105<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
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Rusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida<\/div>\r\n
7<\/div>\r\n
Kalt\u0117s klausimas apeinamas, nukent\u0117jusieji yra i\u0161si\u0173sti diplomatai<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n
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Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida<\/div>\r\n
9<\/div>\r\n
Kaltinimai ne\u012frodyti, eskalacija ir dvigubi standartai, AfD balsu<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n

Minskas \u010dia toliau u\u017e Maskv\u0105 visuose trijuose paleidimuose, dviem balais ir daugiau. I\u0161lyga: Rusijos valstybin\u0117s \u017einiasklaidos pozicija paremta nedideliu med\u017eiagos kiekiu. Bet kryptis i\u0161kalbinga: siu\u017eete, kuriame fig\u016bruoja Baltarusijos gyventojas ir Minsko viza, vidaus propaganda ginasi garsiau nei s\u0105junginink\u0173.<\/p>\r\n\r\nUkraina \u012fveda special\u0173 pasienio re\u017eim\u0105: baltarusi\u0161kas argumentas i\u0161kirptas. NDI 8.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Ukrainos Ministr\u0173 Kabinetas karo pad\u0117ties laikotarpiui nustat\u0117 special\u0173 pasienio re\u017eim\u0105 kilometro plo\u010dio juostoje palei sien\u0105 su Baltarusija ir Rusija: \u012fva\u017eiuoti, gyventi ir dirbti su gynyba nesusijusius darbus ten draud\u017eiama. \u012evykio a\u0161is: priemon\u0117 pateikiama kaip vidinis gynybinis Kyjivo sprendimas, o baltarusi\u0161ka gr\u0117sm\u0117 nutylima arba suabejojama (0), arba kaip pagr\u012fstas atsakas \u012f reali\u0105 gr\u0117sm\u0119 i\u0161 Baltarusijos teritorijos (10). Baltarusijos nepriklausoma \u017einiasklaida (8) i\u0161samiai perteikia argument\u0105 apie galim\u0105 Baltarusijos teritorijos panaudojim\u0105 destabilizacijai; Ukrainos aplinkos pozicija (9) paremta ne prane\u0161imu apie pat\u012f re\u017eim\u0105, o tekstu apie kontekst\u0105: karin\u0117s \u017evalgybos duomenimis, prie sienos Baltarusijos teritorijoje veikia rusi\u0161ki retransliatoriai dronams, o Baltarusija formuoja nauj\u0105 oro desanto brigad\u0105 40 km nuo sienos<\/a>. Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida (2) \u012fvykio nenutyl\u0117jo, bet perpasakojo j\u012f be baltarusi\u0161ko argumento<\/a>: i\u0161 motyvacijos nurodyta tik b\u016btinyb\u0117 \u201ei\u0161spr\u0119sti skubius klausimus, susijusius su \u0161alies gynybinio paj\u0117gumo stiprinimu\", o gr\u0117sm\u0117 i\u0161 Baltarusijos teritorijos praleista. Sputnik<\/a> (1) nu\u0117jo toliau ir ra\u0161o, kad Kyjive remiamasi \u201eneva galimu Baltarusijos teritorijos panaudojimu\". Tai ta pati konteksto izoliacija, kuri\u0105 apra\u0161\u0117me rugpj\u016bt\u012f, tik miniati\u016broje: faktas prane\u0161tas, baltarusi\u0161kas argumentas i\u0161kirptas. \u012evykis kompakti\u0161kas, septyni tekstai, ir dviejuose paleidimuose i\u0161 trij\u0173 jis gavo 8.0, viename 7.0.<\/p>\r\n\r\nLatvija riboja gr\u016bd\u0173 tranzit\u0105 ir maisto import\u0105: proced\u016bra kaip r\u0117mas. NDI 7.0<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Po staigaus gr\u016bd\u0173 tranzito per Latvijos uostus augimo Latvijos Seimas rugs\u0117jo 17 d. pritar\u0117 pataisoms<\/a> (66 balsai prie\u0161 17), atverian\u010dioms keli\u0105 kelis kartus padidinti gele\u017einkelio tarif\u0105, o diskusijoje skamba ir visi\u0161ko tranzito draudimo id\u0117ja. A\u0161is: pagr\u012fsta Latvijos saugumo ir \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio apsauga (0) arba politi\u0161kai motyvuota priemon\u0117, kenkianti pa\u010diai Latvijai (10). Latvijos \u017einiasklaida (1.5) d\u0117sto ai\u0161kinamojo ra\u0161to logik\u0105: tranzitas pasiek\u0117 mast\u0105, grasinant\u012f savos \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkio produkcijos eksportui. Lietuvos (2.5) ra\u0161o apie kit\u0105 to paties paketo dal\u012f, Latvijos maisto produkt\u0173 importo draudimo i\u0161pl\u0117tim\u0105, ir mato jame sankcij\u0173 politikos t\u0119sin\u012f. Baltarusijos nepriklausoma (3) kontekst\u0105 ai\u0161kina statistika: rusi\u0161k\u0173 gr\u016bd\u0173 tranzitas per Latvijos uostus i\u0161augo daugiau nei puse, o daugiau nei 80% baltarusi\u0161ko srauto, kurio anks\u010diau nebuvo, yra rusi\u0161kos kilm\u0117s<\/a>. Rusijos valstybin\u0117 (8.5) draudimo id\u0117jos autorius vadina \u201enacionalistais\"<\/a> ir ra\u0161o apie \u0161imt\u0173 milijon\u0173 eur\u0173 nuostolius, apie kuriuos \u012fsp\u0117ja krovos bendrov\u0117s. Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida (6) su sprendimu tiesiogiai nesigin\u010dija, o perpasakoja j\u012f per atrinktas proced\u016brines detales<\/a>: ministras pats pripa\u017eino, kad padidintas mokestis gali baigtis teismo gin\u010dais, opozicija balsavo prie\u0161. Formaliai tai kronika; fakti\u0161kai i\u0161 jos sud\u0117liotas gin\u010dytino sprendimo vaizdas. I\u0161lyga: \u012fvykyje septyni tekstai, ir keturi\u0173 aplink\u0173 i\u0161 penki\u0173 pozicijos paremtos ma\u017eais duomenimis.<\/p>\r\n\r\nVidurin\u0117 zona: keturi \u012fvykiai su NDI 5.5\u20136<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Ataka prie\u0161 Tez Tour (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> Rugs\u0117jo 15 d. kelioni\u0173 organizatoriaus i\u0161teklius baltarusi\u0161koje zonoje atakavo grupuot\u0117 DATASUCKERS; Nacionalinis asmens duomen\u0173 apsaugos centras prad\u0117jo neplanin\u012f patikrinim\u0105. A\u0161is: masinis asmens duomen\u0173 nutek\u0117jimas (0) arba lokalizuotas incidentas, kuris kontroliuojamas (10). Baltarusijos nepriklausoma \u017einiasklaida (3) centre stato \u012fsilau\u017e\u0117li\u0173 teiginius apie beveik 400 milijon\u0173 prarast\u0173 \u012fra\u0161\u0173<\/a>, o bendrov\u0117s paneigim\u0105 pateikia antr\u0105; Rusijos (6) ir Baltarusijos (7) valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida siu\u017eet\u0105 perkelia \u012f reguliavimo plotm\u0119: patikrinimas vyksta, darbai atliekami. Netik\u0117tai toliausiai yra Lietuvos aplinka (9): \u010dia \u012fvykis suvestas \u012f technin\u012f rezervavimo sistemos sutrikim\u0105, o vietos bendrov\u0117 pabr\u0117\u017etinai atsiriboja nuo to paties pavadinimo strukt\u016br\u0173 Rusijoje ir Baltarusijoje. Skal\u0117s kra\u0161t\u0105 u\u017eima ne propaganda, o korporatyvinis r\u0117mas.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Sportinink\u0173 sugr\u012f\u017eimas, antras ratas: FIBA ir FIS (NDI 6.0).<\/strong> FIBA nuo rugs\u0117jo 1 d. panaikino asmeninius apribojimus Baltarusijos ir Rusijos krep\u0161ininkams, treneriams ir teis\u0117jams; FIS leido sportininkams dalyvauti individualiose 2026\/27 sezono var\u017eybose neutraliu statusu. A\u0161is: nepriimtinas \u0161ali\u0173 agresori\u0173 atstov\u0173 sugr\u012f\u017eimas (0) arba d\u0117sningas sugr\u012f\u017eimas, \u017eingsnis normalizacijos link (10). Lietuvos \u017einiasklaida (2) perteikia Lietuvos krep\u0161inio vadovyb\u0117s vie\u0161\u0105 FIBA sprendimo pasmerkim\u0105<\/a>; Latvijos (3) \u0161alia. Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida (8) ra\u0161o, kad \u201eviena \u017eiemos intriga ma\u017eiau\"<\/a>, o atid\u0117jim\u0105 rinktin\u0117ms pateikia kaip technin\u012f \u017eingsn\u012f visi\u0161ko sugr\u012f\u017eimo link. Baltarusijos nepriklausoma (5) stovi lygiai per vidur\u012f: fiksuoja leidim\u0105 ir pabr\u0117\u017eia jo s\u0105lygi\u0161kum\u0105 ir nei\u0161samum\u0105. Bir\u017eel\u012f serija jau buvo susid\u016brusi su \u0161ia tema, bet tada gin\u010das vyko d\u0117l leidimo statuso, dabar d\u0117l jo legitimumo. T\u0119sinys jau korpuse: \u201eEuractiv\" duomenimis, ES ie\u0161ko b\u016bd\u0173 sulaikyti baltarusi\u0161ko ir rusi\u0161ko sporto sugr\u012f\u017eim\u0105.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Kariuomen\u0117s patikrinimas ir pratybos (NDI 5.5).<\/strong> Rugs\u0117jo 11 d. Luka\u0161enka parei\u0161k\u0117<\/a>, kad at\u0117jo laikas \u201esukr\u0117sti\" kariuomen\u0119, ir paved\u0117 patikrinti jos parengt\u012f \u201eiki pat mobilizacijos\"; rugs\u0117jo 15\u201318 d. vyko vadovavimo ir \u0161tab\u0173 pratybos su Vakar\u0173 operatyvine vadovybe. Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida (1) atkartoja Gynybos ministerijos tez\u0119 apie gynybin\u012f pob\u016bd\u012f ir atitikt\u012f Vienos dokumentui<\/a>; TASS (2.5) perpasakoja Luka\u0161enkos \u017eod\u017eius be vertinim\u0173. Ukrainos \u017einiasklaida (6) Luka\u0161enk\u0105 vadina diktatoriumi<\/a> ir patikrinim\u0105 \u012fra\u0161o \u012f bendros karin\u0117s gr\u0117sm\u0117s kontekst\u0105, nors pa\u010dias citatas perteikia artimai oficialiam tekstui. Toliausiai yra Baltarusijos nepriklausoma \u017einiasklaida (6.5): ji patikrinim\u0105 \u012fra\u0161o \u012f ilg\u0105 mobilizacini\u0173 priemoni\u0173 serij\u0105, artinan\u010di\u0105 \u0161al\u012f prie karo meto re\u017eimo, pabr\u0117\u017eia poligon\u0173 artum\u0105 Lietuvos ir Lenkijos sienoms, liaudies sukarint\u0173 b\u016bri\u0173 formavim\u0105 ir komendanto valandos repeticijas, o Generalinio \u0161tabo patikinimus, kad gr\u0117sm\u0117s n\u0117ra, pateikia kaip \u017einybos pozicij\u0105, o ne kaip nustatyt\u0105 fakt\u0105.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Lenkijos ir Baltarusijos u\u017esienio reikal\u0173 ministr\u0173 susitikimas (NDI 5.5).<\/strong> Pla\u010diausiai nu\u0161viestas de\u0161imtuko \u012fvykis: rugs\u0117jo 22 d. Niujorke, JT Generalin\u0117s Asambl\u0117jos kuluaruose, Rados\u0142awas Sikorskis susitiko su Maksimu Ry\u017eenkovu, pavadino susitikim\u0105 pirmuoju ir susipa\u017einimo<\/a> ir normalizacijos perspektyvas palygino su snieguole<\/a>, kuri \u201egali pra\u017eysti esant palankioms s\u0105lygoms\". A\u0161is: susipa\u017einimo kontaktas, normalizacija s\u0105lygin\u0117 (0), arba prover\u017eis ir normalizacijos prad\u017eia (10). Lietuvos \u017einiasklaida (3) susitikim\u0105 \u012fra\u0161o \u012f migracinio spaudimo ir hibridini\u0173 operacij\u0173 istorij\u0105; Lenkijos (4) galim\u0105 l\u016b\u017e\u012f pateikia su klaustuku ir ekspert\u0173 skepsiu; Baltarusijos nepriklausoma (4.5) perteikia i\u0161siskyrusius demokratini\u0173 j\u0117g\u0173 balsus. Kitame kra\u0161te Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida (8.5) ra\u0161o, kad pats Lenkijos u\u017esienio reikal\u0173 ministras susitikim\u0105 pavadino \u201eprover\u017eiu\"<\/a>, praleisdama jo i\u0161lygas apie pirm\u0105j\u012f ir susipa\u017einimo susitikim\u0105; Latvijos \u017einiasklaida (5.5), perpasakodama t\u0105 pat\u012f susitikim\u0105<\/a>, patikslina, kad \u201eprover\u017eiu\" susitikim\u0105 pavadino ne Sikorskis: jis tik komentavo toki\u0105 pastab\u0105. Rusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida (7.5) Sikorskio \u017eod\u017eius apie sien\u0105 ir Po\u010dobut\u0105 pateikia kaip Var\u0161uvos pripa\u017einim\u0105, kad klausimai sureguliuoti. Nuosaikus NDI netur\u0117t\u0173 klaidinti: pagal politin\u012f svor\u012f tai pagrindinis m\u0117nesio \u012fvykis.<\/p>\r\n\r\nApatin\u0117 skal\u0117s dalis: autobusai, tuneliai, retransliatoriai<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Latvija rengia autobus\u0173 susisiekimo draudim\u0105 (NDI 4.0).<\/strong> Latvijos susisiekimo ministerija pateik\u0117 pataisas d\u0117l autobus\u0173 perve\u017eim\u0173 \u012f Baltarusij\u0105 ir Rusij\u0105 draudimo nuo 2027 met\u0173; Lietuva parei\u0161k\u0117 neketinanti sekti \u0161iuo pavyzd\u017eiu. A\u0161is: pagr\u012fsta saugumo priemon\u0117, kuri\u0105 verta i\u0161pl\u0117sti \u012f visas Baltijos \u0161alis (0), arba politi\u0161kai ir prie\u0161rinkimi\u0161kai motyvuotas \u017eingsnis (10). \u012edomiausia \u010dia tai, kas stovi greta: Lietuvos \u017einiasklaida, Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 ir Rusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida u\u017e\u0117m\u0117 t\u0105 pat\u012f ta\u0161k\u0105 (6). Lietuvos vyriausyb\u0117 pati \u017eingsn\u012f vadina skubotu ir susijusiu su Latvijos rinkimais, o Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida savo apra\u0161ym\u0105 stato ant Lietuvos premjero \u017eod\u017ei\u0173<\/a>, kad sien\u0105 u\u017edaryti reikia \u201ene d\u0117l politini\u0173 motyv\u0173\"; Rusijos valstybin\u0117 pabr\u0117\u017eia pa\u010dios Latvijos \u017einybos pripa\u017einim\u0105, kad draudim\u0105 lengva apeiti, ir Lietuvos atsisakym\u0105 sekti pavyzd\u017eiu. Darbinis nesutarimas Baltijos \u0161ali\u0173 viduje tampa paruo\u0161tu naratyviniu i\u0161tekliumi: net kaimynai draudim\u0105 laiko politiniu. Latvijos \u017einiasklaida (2) apra\u0161o planing\u0105 proces\u0105, Baltarusijos nepriklausoma (4) praktines pasekmes keleiviams.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Tuneliai prie Lietuvos sienos (NDI 4.0).<\/strong> Lietuvos vidaus reikal\u0173 ministras prane\u0161\u0117 apie 12 tuneli\u0173<\/a> po pasienio u\u017etvaromis per penkis m\u0117nesius ir apie atsako plan\u0105 kartu su Frontex. A\u0161is: Baltarusijos re\u017eimo valdoma hibridin\u0117 ataka (0) arba humanitarin\u0117 ir teisin\u0117 problema (10). Lenkijos (1), Baltarusijos nepriklausoma (2) ir Latvijos (3) \u017einiasklaida tunelius skaito kaip spaudimo \u012frank\u012f; Baltarusijos nepriklausomi leidiniai prideda i\u0161kalbing\u0105 detal\u0119<\/a>: t\u0105 dien\u0105, kai buvo i\u0161ve\u017eti politiniai kaliniai, neteis\u0117to kirtimo bandym\u0173 pirm\u0105 kart\u0105 per savait\u0119 nebuvo, o tai rodo srauto valdomum\u0105. Lietuvos aplinka (5) vienintel\u0117 savo sienoje mato ne tik saugum\u0105: \u0161alia operatyvin\u0117s suvestin\u0117s pasirodo tekstas apie apgr\u0119\u017eim\u0173 teis\u0117tum\u0105 ir j\u0173 kain\u0105 \u017emon\u0117ms.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Retransliatoriai rusi\u0161kiems dronams (NDI 3.0, lygis LOW).<\/strong> Rugs\u0117jo 11 d. Ukrainos karin\u0117s \u017evalgybos vadovas Iva\u0161\u010denka prane\u0161\u0117<\/a>, kad dalis Baltarusijos teritorijoje esan\u010di\u0173 retransliatori\u0173, susijusi\u0173 su rusi\u0161k\u0173 bepilo\u010di\u0173 skryd\u017eiais vir\u0161 vakar\u0173 Ukrainos, v\u0117l prad\u0117jo veikti. I\u0161orin\u0117s aplinkos sutaria, kad Baltarusija yra \u012fsitraukusi; jos skiriasi tuo, kas yra veiksmo subjektas. Lietuvos antra\u0161t\u0117s (8.5) veiksmo subjektu daro pat\u012f Minsk\u0105<\/a>: remdamosi Ukraina, jos skelbia, kad \u201eBaltarusija v\u0117l \u012fjung\u0117 retransliavimo stotis\"; Lenkijos (8) sieja jas su sm\u016bgiu prie Lenkijos sienos. Baltarusijos nepriklausoma \u017einiasklaida (6) ra\u0161o apie rusi\u0161k\u0105 infrastrukt\u016br\u0105 Baltarusijos teritorijoje, o Ukrainos aplinkoje (5.5) vyksta technin\u0117 diskusija: Serhijus Beskrestnovas (\u201eFlash\")<\/a> nurodo Rusijos operatori\u0173 SIM korteli\u0173 tarptinklin\u012f ry\u0161\u012f Baltarusijos tinkluose. Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida \u0161iame gin\u010de visai nedalyvauja.<\/p>\r\n\r\nTylos \u017eem\u0117lapis: du nuliai, ir abu skal\u0117s apa\u010dioje<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Rugs\u0117j\u012f nutiko tai, ko nebuvo n\u0117 viename ankstesniame numeryje: abu asimetrin\u0117s tylos \u012fvykiai kartu pateko \u012f indekso de\u0161imtuk\u0105. Retransliatorius ir tunelius i\u0161orin\u0117s aplinkos nu\u0161viet\u0117 pakankamai tankiai vertinimui, o Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida apie juos nepaskelb\u0117 n\u0117 vienos publikacijos. Ir abu \u012fvykiai atsid\u016br\u0117 apatin\u0117je skal\u0117s dalyje, su NDI 3.0 ir 4.0: i\u0161or\u0117je d\u0117l j\u0173 gin\u010dijamasi ma\u017eiau nei d\u0117l beveik bet kurio kito m\u0117nesio \u012fvykio. Dviej\u0173 \u012fvyki\u0173 per ma\u017eai d\u0117sningumui, bet vaizdas vientisas: apie tai, d\u0117l ko i\u0161orin\u0117s aplinkos beveik sutaria, namie nekalbama visai.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Abi temos, be to, pasikartojan\u010dios. Tuneliai buvo liepos tylos \u017eem\u0117lapyje (Kabeliai ir Pertakas), retransliatoriai eina per serij\u0105 nuo bir\u017eelio. Vidaus tyla pasirodo esanti ne vienkartinis redakcinis sprendimas, o nuosekli politika visai tem\u0173 klasei: Baltarusijos teritorijos bendrininkavimui kare ir hibridiniame spaudime kaimynams. Atvirk\u0161tinis pj\u016bvis, vidaus darbotvark\u0117, egzistuojanti tik valstybin\u0117je \u017einiasklaidoje, po reguliari\u0173 rubrik\u0173 pa\u0161alinimo apima 145 siu\u017eetus: ledo ritulys ir derliaus \u0161vent\u0117s, \u201eBaltarusija vieninga\", ataskaitos ir jubiliejai.<\/p>\r\n\r\nMinskas ir Maskva: rugs\u0117jo rodmuo ir naujas modelis<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Nuo \u0161io numerio vertinim\u0105 atlieka modelis Claude Opus 5.5, ir kiekvienas \u012fvykis vertinamas tris kartus. Prie\u0161 pereidami bir\u017eel\u012f\u2013rugs\u0117j\u012f paleidome trimis modeliais po tris kartus. Ankstesnio modelio NDI keturiems \u012fvykiams i\u0161 keturiasde\u0161imties tarp paleidim\u0173 keit\u0117si dviem balais ir daugiau, naujojo vienam: trisde\u0161imt devyni \u012fver\u010diai i\u0161 keturiasde\u0161imties atkuriami vieno balo tikslumu. \u012evykio lygis (HIGH, MEDIUM, LOW) tarp paleidim\u0173 abiej\u0173 modeli\u0173 kei\u010diasi ma\u017edaug vienodai da\u017enai, a\u0161tuoniems ar devyniems \u012fvykiams i\u0161 keturiasde\u0161imties: tai slenks\u010di\u0173, o ne modelio savyb\u0117. Ta\u010diau modelio keitimas pats savaime perstumia vidurkius, kai kuriais m\u0117nesiais daugiau nei puse balo, tod\u0117l visa eilut\u0117 nuo bir\u017eelio perskai\u010diuota nauju modeliu. Toliau pateikti skai\u010diai skiriasi nuo i\u0161spausdint\u0173 ankstesniuose numeriuose: anie gauti ankstesniu modeliu per vien\u0105 paleidim\u0105.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Skirting\u0173 \u012fvyki\u0173 pozicijos tarpusavyje nelyginamos: kiekvienas \u012fvykis turi savo a\u0161\u012f ir savo skal\u0117s krypt\u012f. Palyginami atstumai tarp aplink\u0173. Vidutinis NDI de\u0161im\u010diai \u012fvyki\u0173: 5.7<\/strong> (nuo 5.6 iki 5.7 trijuose paleidimuose; bir\u017eelis 7.1, liepa 7.0, rugpj\u016btis 6.3). Atotr\u016bkis tarp Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117s ir nepriklausomos \u017einiasklaidos: 4.5<\/strong> (nuo 4.4 iki 4.6; bir\u017eelis 5.9, liepa 5.6, rugpj\u016btis 4.7). Atotr\u016bkis tarp Baltarusijos ir Rusijos valstybin\u0117s \u017einiasklaidos: 1.4<\/strong> (nuo 1.2 iki 1.6; bir\u017eelis 1.5, liepa 1.8, rugpj\u016btis 2.2).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Minskas ir Maskva kaip ir anks\u010diau beveik visada pasakoja t\u0105 pa\u010di\u0105 istorij\u0105: keturi\u0173 bal\u0173 ir didesnio atotr\u016bkio nebuvo n\u0117 viename i\u0161 trij\u0173 rugs\u0117jo paleidim\u0173. Did\u017eiausias, iki trij\u0173 bal\u0173, teko gr\u016bd\u0173 tranzitui, ir ten toliau stovi Maskva; Leipcigo atveju, aptartu auk\u0161\u010diau, atotr\u016bkis ma\u017eesnis, bet toliau stovi Minskas. Maskvos pozicija \u0161e\u0161iuose i\u0161 septyni\u0173 palyginam\u0173 \u012fvyki\u0173 paremta nedideliu med\u017eiagos kiekiu, tod\u0117l pat\u012f skai\u010di\u0173 1.4 reikia skaityti su \u0161ia pataisa. Atotr\u016bkis Baltarusijos viduje perskai\u010diuotoje eilut\u0117je antr\u0105 m\u0117nes\u012f i\u0161 eil\u0117s \u017eemiau penki\u0173 bal\u0173, bet auk\u0161\u010diau keturi\u0173, kuriuos i\u0161 anksto \u012fvardijome kaip realaus poslinkio \u017einiasklaidos lauke po\u017eym\u012f. I\u0161 \u012fvyki\u0173 matyti, i\u0161 kur \u0161i reik\u0161m\u0117: penkiuose siu\u017eetuose i\u0161 a\u0161tuoni\u0173, kur yra abi Baltarusijos aplinkos, atotr\u016bkis tarp j\u0173 ne didesnis nei keturi balai, o plat\u016bs i\u0161siskyrimai teko karui ir saugumui: Leipcigas (8), specialus re\u017eimas prie Ukrainos sienos (6), kariuomen\u0117s patikrinimas (5.5). Tai m\u0117nesi\u0173 reik\u0161m\u0117s, o ne tendencija: de\u0161imtuko \u012fvykiai kas m\u0117nes\u012f skirtingi.<\/p>\r\n\r\nM\u0117nesio i\u0161vados<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Pirma: svetimomis l\u016bpomis.<\/strong> Rugs\u0117jo technika pasikartojo keliuose \u012fvykiuose i\u0161 eil\u0117s: apie Leipcig\u0105 Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida kalba AfD deputato citatomis, apie Latvijos autobusus Lietuvos premjero \u017eod\u017eiais, apie gr\u016bd\u0173 tranzit\u0105 tuo, kaip balsavo Latvijos opozicija, ir ministro i\u0161lygomis, apie susitikim\u0105 Niujorke \u017eod\u017eiu \u201eprover\u017eis\", kur\u012f BELTA priskiria pa\u010diam Sikorskiui. Savos redakcin\u0117s tez\u0117s nereikia: pakanka atrinkti svetimus pasisakymus taip, kad jie atlikt\u0173 vis\u0105 darb\u0105. Skaitytojui tai duoda praktin\u0119 taisykl\u0119: \u201eneutralioje\" \u017einut\u0117je \u017ei\u016br\u0117ti ne \u012f ton\u0105, o \u012f tai, kieno balsai joje surinkti ir kieno n\u0117ra. Ir i\u0161vada visiems, kurie vie\u0161ai gin\u010dijasi demokratin\u0117je stovykloje: darbiniai kaimyn\u0173 nesutarimai noriai paver\u010diami argumentu \u201enet jie nesutaria tarpusavyje\".<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Antra: i\u0161or\u0117je gin\u010dijamasi d\u0117l detali\u0173, namie tylima apie pat\u012f \u012fvyk\u012f.<\/strong> Abu rugs\u0117jo valstybin\u0117s \u017einiasklaidos nuliai teko \u012fvykiams, d\u0117l kuri\u0173 i\u0161orin\u0117s aplinkos gin\u010dijasi ma\u017eiau nei d\u0117l daugumos kit\u0173: retransliatoriams ir tuneliams. Abi temos kartojasi i\u0161 m\u0117nesio \u012f m\u0117nes\u012f. Siu\u017eet\u0173 apie Baltarusijos teritorijos \u012ftraukim\u0105 \u012f kar\u0105 ir spaudim\u0105 kaimynams klas\u0117je vidaus tyla sisteminga: i\u0161orin\u0117ms aplinkoms paliekamas gin\u010das d\u0117l detali\u0173, vidaus auditorijai nepaliekama paties \u012fvykio.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Tre\u010dia: kai byloje yra baltarusi\u0161kas p\u0117dsakas, Minskas ginasi garsiau nei Maskva.<\/strong> Leipcigo atveju Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida visuose trijuose paleidimuose stovi toliau nei rusi\u0161koji, dviem balais ir daugiau. Bendras atotr\u016bkis tarp dviej\u0173 valstybini\u0173 aplink\u0173 tuo pat metu lieka ma\u017eas, 1.4, o Maskvos pozicija beveik visur paremta nedideliu med\u017eiagos kiekiu. Yra ir veidrodinis atvejis: gr\u016bd\u0173 tranzite, kur kalbama pirmiausia apie rusi\u0161kus gr\u016bdus, toliau stovi Maskva. Pasteb\u0117jim\u0105 verta tikrinti toliau, bet jis dera su perskai\u010diuota eilute: keturi\u0173 bal\u0173 ir didesni Minsko ir Maskvos atotr\u016bkiai pasitaik\u0117 tik siu\u017eetuose, tiesiogiai susijusiuose su Baltarusija, tai apsikeitimas belaisviais per jos teritorij\u0105, Baltarusijos ir Kinijos pratybos, drono sm\u016bgis \u012f autobus\u0105 su baltarusiais keleiviais ir naujosios Lietuvos vyriausyb\u0117s kursas Minsko at\u017evilgiu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Ketvirta: paklaida tapo rezultato dalimi.<\/strong> Trys paleidimai kiekvienam \u012fvykiui parodo, kurios i\u0161vados laikosi. Leipcigas visuose trijuose paleidimuose dav\u0117 8.0, retransliatoriai nuo 2 iki 3, ir tai stabil\u016bs \u012fver\u010diai. Kiti ar\u010diau slenks\u010di\u0173 ir gali keisti lyg\u012f nuo paleidimo iki paleidimo: autobusai ir tuneliai svyruoja tarp 3 ir 4.5. Indeksas, rodantis savo paklaid\u0105, pasako ma\u017eiau nei indeksas be jos, bet tai, k\u0105 jis pasako, galima patikrinti.<\/p>\r\n\r\nMetodologija<\/strong>\r\n\r\n

Visas rugs\u0117jo 26 \u0161altini\u0173 srautas penkiomis kalbomis, suvestas \u012f bendr\u0105 semantin\u012f lauk\u0105, automati\u0161kai sugrupuotas \u012f 1 578 \u012fvykius; vertinimui atrinkti de\u0161imt su ne ma\u017eiau kaip keturi\u0173 aplink\u0173 apr\u0117ptimi. I\u0161siskyrimo a\u0161\u012f ir aplink\u0173 pozicijas nustato kalbos modelis Claude Opus 5.5, vienu metu skaitydamas vis\u0173 aplink\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0105; kiekvienas \u012fvykis vertinamas trijuose nepriklausomuose paleidimuose. \u012evykio NDI lygus atstumui tarp dviej\u0173 labiausiai nutolusi\u0173 aplink\u0173 skal\u0117je nuo 0 iki 10; numeryje kiekvienam \u012fvykiui pateikiamas medianinis paleidimas, tod\u0117l skai\u010dius ir pozicijos tekste paimti i\u0161 to paties paleidimo. M\u0117nesio vidurkiai skai\u010diuojami pagal visus paleidimus ir pateikiami su sklaida. A\u0161is ir jos kryptis kiekvienam \u012fvykiui sava, tod\u0117l skirting\u0173 \u012fvyki\u0173 pozicijos nelyginamos; lyginami atstumai. Bir\u017eelio\u2013rugpj\u016b\u010dio numeriai parengti modeliu Claude Sonnet 4.6 per vien\u0105 paleidim\u0105; vidurki\u0173 eilut\u0117 nuo bir\u017eelio perskai\u010diuota nauju modeliu, kuris pasirinktas pagal i\u0161 anksto nustatyt\u0105 taisykl\u0119, taikyt\u0105 trims modeliams keturiasde\u0161im\u010diai \u012fvyki\u0173: \u012fver\u010di\u0173 atkuriamum\u0105 tarp paleidim\u0173 ir redakcini\u0173 norm\u0173 laikym\u0105si formuluot\u0117se. Aplink\u0173 tez\u0117s yra analitin\u0117s parafraz\u0117s; citatos sutikrintos su originaliomis publikacijomis, pagrindiniai faktai patikrinti pagal i\u0161orinius \u0161altinius. Visuose de\u0161imtyje \u012fvyki\u0173 bent viena aplinka paskelb\u0117 ma\u017eai med\u017eiagos; tokios pozicijos pa\u017eymimos ir interpretuojamos atsargiai. I\u0161 vidaus darbotvark\u0117s rodiklio pa\u0161alintos reguliarios rubrikos. <\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n","_lt_post_name":"ndi_2026-09","_lt_post_excerpt":"","_lt_post_title":"NARINT: 2026 m. rugs\u0117jis. De\u0161imt \u012fvyki\u0173, kuriuose informacin\u0117s realyb\u0117s i\u0161siskyr\u0117","edit_language":"eng","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5776"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5776"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5791,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5776\/revisions\/5791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5778"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}