{"id":5842,"date":"2026-11-07T01:17:28","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T22:17:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/?p=5842"},"modified":"2026-11-10T03:24:01","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T00:24:01","slug":"belarus_disinfo_map","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/news\/belarus_disinfo_map\/","title":{"rendered":"Who writes, who repeats, who attacks: preliminary findings of the Belarus Disinformation Map","raw":"Who writes, who repeats, who attacks: preliminary findings of the Belarus Disinformation Map"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>In brief.<\/strong> Belarusian pro-regime propaganda on Telegram, YouTube and TikTok works as a small centre that writes the texts and a wide ring of channels that repeat them within minutes. Belarusians in exile are attacked mostly by anonymous channels and propagandists, not by state media. The system\u2019s biggest audience is on TikTok.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Data status.<\/strong> The figures are preliminary. Attacks and techniques were coded in two independent readings by a language model; a manual check of a sample is still under way, so the attack figures may still change. Period: January\u2013June 2026; for the copying network, January\u2013August.<\/p>\r\n<\/blockquote>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Five findings<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>A centre and a ring.<\/strong> SB. Belarus Segodnya and BelTA usually reprint texts from Pul Pervogo, the channel of the head of the regime\u2019s press pool, within a minute. ONT and CTV take BelTA\u2019s texts 9\u201316 minutes later.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>Attacks come without a state logo.<\/strong> 91% of attacking Telegram posts are written by 44 non-state channels. At state media, attacks make up 0.3% of posts.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>The target is the exile community as a whole.<\/strong> Most attacks target not named people or newsrooms but the labels \u201cbeglye\u201d (\u201cfugitives\u201d) and \u201czmagary\u201d (\u201cfighters\u201d, a slur for opposition supporters).<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>Campaigns follow state decisions.<\/strong> After the European Humanities University (EHU) was declared an \u201cextremist organisation\u201d on 14 April, the wave ran through Telegram and YouTube in the same week.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>TikTok has the audience, and some of it is bought.<\/strong> 133 state and pro-regime accounts gathered 1.35 billion views in January\u2013June. The views are concentrated in a few accounts, and some of them came from paid promotion.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">What we studied<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We built one corpus and one register of actors across three platforms for January\u2013June 2026. The results form five layers of the map: who copies whom, who attacks whom, when, with which techniques, and where the audience is.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Platform<\/th><th>What is included<\/th><th>Volume<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Telegram<\/td><td>Posts of 102 actors: state media, ministries, pro-regime channels and the Russian sources that feed them<\/td><td>238,739 posts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>YouTube<\/td><td>Videos of 47 actors: national TV channels, regional state TV, pro-regime hosts<\/td><td>11,013 coded videos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>TikTok<\/td><td>Videos of 133 state and pro-regime accounts<\/td><td>51,872 videos, 1.35 billion views<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The key word is \u201cregister\u201d. One actor, say a TV channel, may have a YouTube channel, a Telegram channel and a TikTok account. We link them by hand and follow one actor across three platforms instead of counting three unrelated channels.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over this period, 196,721 distinct texts appeared on Telegram. Roughly one post in six repeats a text that another channel in the register also published. On TikTok we have so far measured views and paid promotion; what the videos say is the next stage.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who copies whom: the centre writes, the ring repeats<\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A few state accounts set the pace, and the rest copy their texts within minutes. We took every Telegram post of the 102 actors from January to August: 39,720 texts were published by two or more channels. The exact minute of every copy is known, so every link has a direction and a delay.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>At the centre is Pul Pervogo (@pul_1), the channel of the head of the regime\u2019s press pool. SB. Belarus Segodnya and BelTA publish its texts with a median delay of one minute, Grigory Azarenok three minutes later.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>BelTA in turn feeds television: ONT takes its texts 9 minutes later, CTV 16 minutes later.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>The Interior Ministry\u2019s press service supplies texts to the OMON channel with a median delay of 11 minutes.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>The @nikitin73 channel is the entry point for Russian content: material from Sputnik and Zvezda enters the network through it.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>The four Zheltye Slivy channels publish 96\u201399% of their shared texts in the very same minute. We count them as one actor: one operator, four names.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We measure publication timing, not whether accounts are authentic. Distribution within one minute points to editorial coordination, not necessarily to bots. Channels whose class is still being checked appear on the map without names.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-1-who-copies-whom.png\" alt=\"Map 1. Copying network of pro-regime Telegram channels: Pul Pervogo, BelTA, SB, ONT and CTV at the centre, the Interior Ministry press service and OMON on the right, @nikitin73 and anonymous channels on the left\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Map 1 of 5. Who copies whom. Telegram, January\u2013August 2026.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>How to read the map.<\/em> A dot is a channel; a line joins two channels that share texts. Blue: a state outlet or body; red: a propagandist who appears under their own name; green: an anonymous or pro-Kremlin channel. Pul Pervogo is shown in black. A circle is a Belarusian outlet or person, a square a ministry or agency, a diamond a Russian or pro-Kremlin source. An amber line is a forward, a violet line the same text published again, a dashed line a slow link.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who attacks whom: anonymous channels against the exile community<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Attacks come mostly from non-state channels, and the target is the exile community as a whole. In January\u2013June we found about 3,700 distinct Telegram texts attacking Belarusian independent actors: media, organisations, politicians, journalists or the exile community at large. That is about 1.9% of all posts by the map\u2019s channels.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>91% of attacking posts are written by 44 non-state channels: anonymous channels and propagandists writing under their own names. Attacks make up 4.6% of posts at pro-regime non-state channels, 0.3% at national state media and under 0.1% at ministries.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Zheltye Slivy alone wrote 1,783 attacking posts, almost half of all distinct attacking texts.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>The main targets are not people or organisations but labels: \u201cbeglye\u201d (2,722 texts from 62 actors) and \u201czmagary\u201d (2,468). Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya is attacked by 46 actors in 841 texts. Named media, NGOs and journalists come far behind.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>The picture on YouTube is similar: 428 attacking videos out of 11,013 coded, and 68.5% of them name no person or organisation, only a label. On Telegram the share of such texts is 62.9%.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The model read each post twice, independently. An attack counts only if the model quotes the text verbatim. The two readings agree in 96.7% of cases on Telegram and 88.1% on YouTube.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Named journalists, experts and activists appear only in aggregate, 215 posts; private persons never reach the map. We make no claim about who runs Zheltye Slivy: the map shows what the network does, and we name operators only from open sources.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-2-who-attacks-whom.png\" alt=\"Map 2. Flows from attacking Telegram channels (Zheltye Slivy, Azarenok, @nikitin73 and others) to targets: \u201cbeglye\u201d, \u201czmagary\u201d, Tsikhanouskaya, white-red-white symbols, independent media, NGOs\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Map 2 of 5. Who attacks whom. Telegram, January\u2013June 2026.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>How to read the map.<\/em> Channels on the left, the targets they attack on the right. A ribbon joins a channel to a target; the wider it is, the more attacking posts. Grey shows all other actors together.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">When the attacks come: waves follow state decisions<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Attack peaks coincide on both platforms and follow state decisions. The most visible waves: \u201cpolitical prisoners\u201d in March, the European Humanities University (EHU) in April, the Coordination Council in May.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The EHU case.<\/strong> On 14 April the Supreme Court of Belarus declared the university an \u201cextremist organisation\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zois-berlin.de\/en\/about-us\/news\/archive-2026\/belarus-designates-the-european-humanities-university-as-an-extremist-organisation\">ZOIS<\/a>). At 14:37 BelTA and ONT published the news in the same minute. Within an hour 8 channels had written about the ruling, 18 by midnight and 24 within the week. State YouTube channels released 9 videos in four days.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>In April, 71 Telegram posts about EHU appeared, against 0\u20135 a month before.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Two thirds of these texts discredit the university, and more than half justify the ban.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>This was not one text copied around: only 18 EHU texts appeared on two or more channels, and most channels wrote their own posts.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is what a campaign looks like when it explains a repressive decision to the audience within hours. Attacks on the same targets on Telegram and YouTube move in sync: the weekly correlation is 0.92 for EHU, 0.81 for Tsikhanouskaya, 0.74 for \u201cpolitical prisoners\u201d and 0.54 for the Coordination Council.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beneath the waves there is a steady background: every month 1.7\u20132.1% of all Telegram posts attack independent actors.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-3-when-attacks-come.png\" alt=\"Map 3. Heat map of attacks by target and month, Telegram and YouTube: EHU peak in April, \u201cpolitical prisoners\u201d in March, Coordination Council in May\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Map 3 of 5. When the attacks come. Telegram and state YouTube, January\u2013June 2026.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>How to read the map.<\/em> A row is a target, a column a month, with Telegram above YouTube. The darker the cell, the more attacks that month.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">Which techniques: the same targets, different playbooks<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smear is common to both platforms; the rest differs: hate and harassment on Telegram, conspiracy narratives on state YouTube. We coded every attacking text a second time, independently, against the DISARM framework. EU institutions use this catalogue of information manipulation techniques, so our tags can be compared with other people\u2019s.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>DISARM technique<\/th><th>What it means<\/th><th>Telegram, % of attacking posts<\/th><th>YouTube, % of attacking videos<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Spread hate<\/td><td>slurs against whole groups<\/td><td>73<\/td><td>39<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Smear<\/td><td>undermining trust in a person or organisation<\/td><td>65<\/td><td>86<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Harass<\/td><td>pile-ons against named people<\/td><td>46<\/td><td>22<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Conspiracy narratives<\/td><td>the opponent as a foreign-paid agent in a Western plot<\/td><td>13<\/td><td>39<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Base: about 3,700 Telegram posts and 428 YouTube videos attacking a Belarusian target, January\u2013June 2026. One text can use several techniques, so the shares add up to more than 100%. Every tag is backed by a verbatim quote from the text.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hate where nobody signs; conspiracy where the state logo is on screen. Conspiracy narratives are three times as frequent on YouTube as on Telegram.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One technique moves with the calendar. \u201cJustify action\u201d, that is, explaining repression, rises on Telegram from 6.6% of attacks in January to 18.6% in April, the month of the EHU ruling.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The gravest techniques, exposure of personal data and calls to violence, are flagged but not counted until a person has confirmed every case. That is why this text gives no figures for them.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">TikTok: where the audience is and how it is bought<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The pro-regime system\u2019s biggest audience is on TikTok, and the views there are concentrated in a few accounts. Using Exolyt, we collected video statistics for 333 accounts for January\u2013October; 133 of them are state or pro-regime.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>In January\u2013June these 133 accounts published 51,872 videos and gathered 1.35 billion views.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Views are concentrated: in January\u2013August, 20 accounts took 69% of views, and 33 of 135 accounts took 80%.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>The volume comes from the regions: 56 district and regional state outlets publish 58% of all videos. @ont.life has the most views, 179 million.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Accounts whose class a person has not yet confirmed gather 25% of views. We show them without names.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>For comparison: 77 independent and opposition accounts in the same sample gathered 1.63 billion views. But their audience is not only in Belarus, so this is presence, not influence.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Chernye Rusy case<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chernye Rusy (@cernyerusy), the group that claimed responsibility for damaging infrastructure on the Latvian border in October 2026, has published 94 videos on TikTok with 1.57 million views. Only 5 of them were promoted for money, and those five gathered 87% of all the channel\u2019s views. A typical (median) other video got 674 views.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TikTok\u2019s own rules do not allow political content to be promoted through its paid Promote tool (<a href=\"https:\/\/ads.tiktok.com\/help\/article\/about-tiktok-advertising-policies-for-promote\">TikTok<\/a>). One more sign: 37 of the 94 videos were published at exactly zero seconds past the minute. That is how a timer publishes; a person pressing the button by hand almost never hits that second.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We have not yet analysed what the TikTok videos say: that is the next stage. Views are counted once, at the time of collection, so they can only be compared within one period. Accounts are grouped by actor, so a renamed account is counted once.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-5-tiktok-views.png\" alt=\"Map 5. Ranking of state and pro-regime TikTok accounts by views: @ont.life first, then accounts under review and regional outlets; independent accounts below for comparison\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Map 5 of 5. Where the audience is. TikTok, January\u2013June 2026, collected through October.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>How to read the map.<\/em> Accounts are ranked by views; colours are the same as on the other maps. Empty bars labelled \u201cclass under review\u201d are accounts whose class has not yet been confirmed. The label \u201cnot named\u201d means the class is known but we do not publish the name. Below, independent accounts are shown on the same scale for comparison.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">Germany: one of the main targets<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Germany is among the EU countries that Belarusian state media write about most. These figures come from our separate monthly series on EU countries in Belarusian state media (March\u2013August 2026), not from the five layers of the map.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>In March, June and July Germany was the second EU country by number of items, after France. In August it was fourth: border and migration topics pushed Poland and Latvia higher.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>In July, 1,212 items about Germany appeared. Of the nine most propagandistic YouTube thumbnails that month, seven were about Germany.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Russian agencies are quoted, TASS in about 150 items a month, but that is a small share. Mostly Minsk speaks about Germany in its own voice.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>In the map data for January\u2013June, 21 of 47 state actors on YouTube attacked Germany, in 358 videos.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>What they write about Germany, July 2026<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Topic<\/th><th>Share of items about Germany, %<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Military build-up<\/td><td>26<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Internal problems<\/td><td>22<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Economic decline<\/td><td>19<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Weapons for Ukraine<\/td><td>10<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Historical revisionism<\/td><td>7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Together this builds the image of a country that is arming itself, growing poorer and falling apart. The series\u2019 source set changed between March and June, so compare the countries\u2019 ranks rather than absolute numbers.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">What this means for Europe<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The five layers of the map lead to four practical conclusions for those who counter information manipulation in the EU.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>Watch anonymous channels, not only state media.<\/strong> Nine in ten attacks come from anonymous channels and propagandists, and these channels repeat state accounts within minutes. Whoever watches only BelTA and ONT misses most of it.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>Treat Belarus as a FIMI actor in its own right.<\/strong> Germany and the neighbouring countries are among the main targets of narratives made in Minsk. Belarus does not merely relay Moscow: Russian content enters through a few doors, and most attacks on the exile community are written locally.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>Measure what measures against propaganda achieve.<\/strong> After YouTube removed the channels of Belarusian state media on 3 April, their 190 videos a week on YouTube disappeared. Twelve weeks later these actors\u2019 output had not grown on Telegram (from 2,233 to 2,113 posts a week, 0.95 relative to the control group) or on TikTok (from 105 to 108 videos a week). The removal cut output rather than moving it to other platforms.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>Share data in common formats.<\/strong> Our layers are coded in DISARM and export to STIX 2.1. EU institutions and the FIMI-ISAC community already use these formats, so the data can go straight into their systems.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">How we counted and what we do not know yet<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All figures in this publication are preliminary: the Telegram and YouTube layers come from the run of 28 October 2026, the TikTok layer from the run of 2 November.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>Coding.<\/strong> Attacks and techniques were coded by a language model in two independent readings, and every tag requires a verbatim quote. A blind manual check of a sample is under way; it will give the final precision.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>Names.<\/strong> We name only actors whose affiliation is public: state media and bodies, propagandists under their own names, channels with open attribution. Channels whose class is still being checked appear without names. We do not publish labels inferred by a machine.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>Protecting people.<\/strong> Journalists, experts and activists who are attacked appear only in aggregate, quotes with their names are masked, and private persons are not named.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>Views, not reach.<\/strong> Platforms count views, not people. These data cannot tell how many people saw the videos.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>What we cannot see.<\/strong> Closed chats; the content of TikTok videos; the effect on audiences. We measure what is published, not who believes it.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>Next.<\/strong> A public interactive version of the map will follow after the manual check. The next stage will add the content of TikTok videos.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sources<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zois-berlin.de\/en\/about-us\/news\/archive-2026\/belarus-designates-the-european-humanities-university-as-an-extremist-organisation\">Belarus designates the European Humanities University as an extremist organisation<\/a>, ZOIS<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ads.tiktok.com\/help\/article\/about-tiktok-advertising-policies-for-promote\">About TikTok Advertising Policies for Promote<\/a>, TikTok<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/map_coordination_en.html\">Map data<\/a>: FactCheck.LT corpus, Telegram and YouTube, January\u2013June 2026 (copying network January\u2013August); TikTok data from <a href=\"https:\/\/exolyt.com\">Exolyt<\/a>, collected through October 2026<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n","protected":false,"raw":"<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>In brief.<\/strong> Belarusian pro-regime propaganda on Telegram, YouTube and TikTok works as a small centre that writes the texts and a wide ring of channels that repeat them within minutes. Belarusians in exile are attacked mostly by anonymous channels and propagandists, not by state media. The system\u2019s biggest audience is on TikTok.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:quote -->\r\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>Data status.<\/strong> The figures are preliminary. Attacks and techniques were coded in two independent readings by a language model; a manual check of a sample is still under way, so the attack figures may still change. Period: January\u2013June 2026; for the copying network, January\u2013August.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/blockquote>\r\n<!-- \/wp:quote -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>Five findings<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>A centre and a ring.<\/strong> SB. Belarus Segodnya and BelTA usually reprint texts from Pul Pervogo, the channel of the head of the regime\u2019s press pool, within a minute. ONT and CTV take BelTA\u2019s texts 9\u201316 minutes later.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Attacks come without a state logo.<\/strong> 91% of attacking Telegram posts are written by 44 non-state channels. At state media, attacks make up 0.3% of posts.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>The target is the exile community as a whole.<\/strong> Most attacks target not named people or newsrooms but the labels \u201cbeglye\u201d (\u201cfugitives\u201d) and \u201czmagary\u201d (\u201cfighters\u201d, a slur for opposition supporters).<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Campaigns follow state decisions.<\/strong> After the European Humanities University (EHU) was declared an \u201cextremist organisation\u201d on 14 April, the wave ran through Telegram and YouTube in the same week.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>TikTok has the audience, and some of it is bought.<\/strong> 133 state and pro-regime accounts gathered 1.35 billion views in January\u2013June. The views are concentrated in a few accounts, and some of them came from paid promotion.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ol>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">What we studied<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>We built one corpus and one register of actors across three platforms for January\u2013June 2026. The results form five layers of the map: who copies whom, who attacks whom, when, with which techniques, and where the audience is.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:table {\"hasFixedLayout\":false} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Platform<\/th><th>What is included<\/th><th>Volume<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Telegram<\/td><td>Posts of 102 actors: state media, ministries, pro-regime channels and the Russian sources that feed them<\/td><td>238,739 posts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>YouTube<\/td><td>Videos of 47 actors: national TV channels, regional state TV, pro-regime hosts<\/td><td>11,013 coded videos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>TikTok<\/td><td>Videos of 133 state and pro-regime accounts<\/td><td>51,872 videos, 1.35 billion views<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>The key word is \u201cregister\u201d. One actor, say a TV channel, may have a YouTube channel, a Telegram channel and a TikTok account. We link them by hand and follow one actor across three platforms instead of counting three unrelated channels.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Over this period, 196,721 distinct texts appeared on Telegram. Roughly one post in six repeats a text that another channel in the register also published. On TikTok we have so far measured views and paid promotion; what the videos say is the next stage.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who copies whom: the centre writes, the ring repeats<\/h2>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>A few state accounts set the pace, and the rest copy their texts within minutes. We took every Telegram post of the 102 actors from January to August: 39,720 texts were published by two or more channels. The exact minute of every copy is known, so every link has a direction and a delay.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>At the centre is Pul Pervogo (@pul_1), the channel of the head of the regime\u2019s press pool. SB. Belarus Segodnya and BelTA publish its texts with a median delay of one minute, Grigory Azarenok three minutes later.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>BelTA in turn feeds television: ONT takes its texts 9 minutes later, CTV 16 minutes later.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>The Interior Ministry\u2019s press service supplies texts to the OMON channel with a median delay of 11 minutes.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>The @nikitin73 channel is the entry point for Russian content: material from Sputnik and Zvezda enters the network through it.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>The four Zheltye Slivy channels publish 96\u201399% of their shared texts in the very same minute. We count them as one actor: one operator, four names.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>We measure publication timing, not whether accounts are authentic. Distribution within one minute points to editorial coordination, not necessarily to bots. Channels whose class is still being checked appear on the map without names.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-1-who-copies-whom.png\" alt=\"Map 1. Copying network of pro-regime Telegram channels: Pul Pervogo, BelTA, SB, ONT and CTV at the centre, the Interior Ministry press service and OMON on the right, @nikitin73 and anonymous channels on the left\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Map 1 of 5. Who copies whom. Telegram, January\u2013August 2026.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><em>How to read the map.<\/em> A dot is a channel; a line joins two channels that share texts. Blue: a state outlet or body; red: a propagandist who appears under their own name; green: an anonymous or pro-Kremlin channel. Pul Pervogo is shown in black. A circle is a Belarusian outlet or person, a square a ministry or agency, a diamond a Russian or pro-Kremlin source. An amber line is a forward, a violet line the same text published again, a dashed line a slow link.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who attacks whom: anonymous channels against the exile community<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Attacks come mostly from non-state channels, and the target is the exile community as a whole. In January\u2013June we found about 3,700 distinct Telegram texts attacking Belarusian independent actors: media, organisations, politicians, journalists or the exile community at large. That is about 1.9% of all posts by the map\u2019s channels.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>91% of attacking posts are written by 44 non-state channels: anonymous channels and propagandists writing under their own names. Attacks make up 4.6% of posts at pro-regime non-state channels, 0.3% at national state media and under 0.1% at ministries.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Zheltye Slivy alone wrote 1,783 attacking posts, almost half of all distinct attacking texts.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>The main targets are not people or organisations but labels: \u201cbeglye\u201d (2,722 texts from 62 actors) and \u201czmagary\u201d (2,468). Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya is attacked by 46 actors in 841 texts. Named media, NGOs and journalists come far behind.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>The picture on YouTube is similar: 428 attacking videos out of 11,013 coded, and 68.5% of them name no person or organisation, only a label. On Telegram the share of such texts is 62.9%.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>The model read each post twice, independently. An attack counts only if the model quotes the text verbatim. The two readings agree in 96.7% of cases on Telegram and 88.1% on YouTube.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Named journalists, experts and activists appear only in aggregate, 215 posts; private persons never reach the map. We make no claim about who runs Zheltye Slivy: the map shows what the network does, and we name operators only from open sources.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-2-who-attacks-whom.png\" alt=\"Map 2. Flows from attacking Telegram channels (Zheltye Slivy, Azarenok, @nikitin73 and others) to targets: \u201cbeglye\u201d, \u201czmagary\u201d, Tsikhanouskaya, white-red-white symbols, independent media, NGOs\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Map 2 of 5. Who attacks whom. Telegram, January\u2013June 2026.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><em>How to read the map.<\/em> Channels on the left, the targets they attack on the right. A ribbon joins a channel to a target; the wider it is, the more attacking posts. Grey shows all other actors together.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">When the attacks come: waves follow state decisions<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Attack peaks coincide on both platforms and follow state decisions. The most visible waves: \u201cpolitical prisoners\u201d in March, the European Humanities University (EHU) in April, the Coordination Council in May.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>The EHU case.<\/strong> On 14 April the Supreme Court of Belarus declared the university an \u201cextremist organisation\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zois-berlin.de\/en\/about-us\/news\/archive-2026\/belarus-designates-the-european-humanities-university-as-an-extremist-organisation\">ZOIS<\/a>). At 14:37 BelTA and ONT published the news in the same minute. Within an hour 8 channels had written about the ruling, 18 by midnight and 24 within the week. State YouTube channels released 9 videos in four days.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>In April, 71 Telegram posts about EHU appeared, against 0\u20135 a month before.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Two thirds of these texts discredit the university, and more than half justify the ban.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>This was not one text copied around: only 18 EHU texts appeared on two or more channels, and most channels wrote their own posts.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>This is what a campaign looks like when it explains a repressive decision to the audience within hours. Attacks on the same targets on Telegram and YouTube move in sync: the weekly correlation is 0.92 for EHU, 0.81 for Tsikhanouskaya, 0.74 for \u201cpolitical prisoners\u201d and 0.54 for the Coordination Council.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Beneath the waves there is a steady background: every month 1.7\u20132.1% of all Telegram posts attack independent actors.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-3-when-attacks-come.png\" alt=\"Map 3. Heat map of attacks by target and month, Telegram and YouTube: EHU peak in April, \u201cpolitical prisoners\u201d in March, Coordination Council in May\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Map 3 of 5. When the attacks come. Telegram and state YouTube, January\u2013June 2026.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><em>How to read the map.<\/em> A row is a target, a column a month, with Telegram above YouTube. The darker the cell, the more attacks that month.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">Which techniques: the same targets, different playbooks<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Smear is common to both platforms; the rest differs: hate and harassment on Telegram, conspiracy narratives on state YouTube. We coded every attacking text a second time, independently, against the DISARM framework. EU institutions use this catalogue of information manipulation techniques, so our tags can be compared with other people\u2019s.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:table {\"hasFixedLayout\":false} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>DISARM technique<\/th><th>What it means<\/th><th>Telegram, % of attacking posts<\/th><th>YouTube, % of attacking videos<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Spread hate<\/td><td>slurs against whole groups<\/td><td>73<\/td><td>39<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Smear<\/td><td>undermining trust in a person or organisation<\/td><td>65<\/td><td>86<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Harass<\/td><td>pile-ons against named people<\/td><td>46<\/td><td>22<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Conspiracy narratives<\/td><td>the opponent as a foreign-paid agent in a Western plot<\/td><td>13<\/td><td>39<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Base: about 3,700 Telegram posts and 428 YouTube videos attacking a Belarusian target, January\u2013June 2026. One text can use several techniques, so the shares add up to more than 100%. Every tag is backed by a verbatim quote from the text.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Hate where nobody signs; conspiracy where the state logo is on screen. Conspiracy narratives are three times as frequent on YouTube as on Telegram.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>One technique moves with the calendar. \u201cJustify action\u201d, that is, explaining repression, rises on Telegram from 6.6% of attacks in January to 18.6% in April, the month of the EHU ruling.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>The gravest techniques, exposure of personal data and calls to violence, are flagged but not counted until a person has confirmed every case. That is why this text gives no figures for them.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">TikTok: where the audience is and how it is bought<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>The pro-regime system\u2019s biggest audience is on TikTok, and the views there are concentrated in a few accounts. Using Exolyt, we collected video statistics for 333 accounts for January\u2013October; 133 of them are state or pro-regime.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>In January\u2013June these 133 accounts published 51,872 videos and gathered 1.35 billion views.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Views are concentrated: in January\u2013August, 20 accounts took 69% of views, and 33 of 135 accounts took 80%.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>The volume comes from the regions: 56 district and regional state outlets publish 58% of all videos. @ont.life has the most views, 179 million.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Accounts whose class a person has not yet confirmed gather 25% of views. We show them without names.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>For comparison: 77 independent and opposition accounts in the same sample gathered 1.63 billion views. But their audience is not only in Belarus, so this is presence, not influence.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Chernye Rusy case<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Chernye Rusy (@cernyerusy), the group that claimed responsibility for damaging infrastructure on the Latvian border in October 2026, has published 94 videos on TikTok with 1.57 million views. Only 5 of them were promoted for money, and those five gathered 87% of all the channel\u2019s views. A typical (median) other video got 674 views.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>TikTok\u2019s own rules do not allow political content to be promoted through its paid Promote tool (<a href=\"https:\/\/ads.tiktok.com\/help\/article\/about-tiktok-advertising-policies-for-promote\">TikTok<\/a>). One more sign: 37 of the 94 videos were published at exactly zero seconds past the minute. That is how a timer publishes; a person pressing the button by hand almost never hits that second.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>We have not yet analysed what the TikTok videos say: that is the next stage. Views are counted once, at the time of collection, so they can only be compared within one period. Accounts are grouped by actor, so a renamed account is counted once.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-5-tiktok-views.png\" alt=\"Map 5. Ranking of state and pro-regime TikTok accounts by views: @ont.life first, then accounts under review and regional outlets; independent accounts below for comparison\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Map 5 of 5. Where the audience is. TikTok, January\u2013June 2026, collected through October.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><em>How to read the map.<\/em> Accounts are ranked by views; colours are the same as on the other maps. Empty bars labelled \u201cclass under review\u201d are accounts whose class has not yet been confirmed. The label \u201cnot named\u201d means the class is known but we do not publish the name. Below, independent accounts are shown on the same scale for comparison.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">Germany: one of the main targets<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Germany is among the EU countries that Belarusian state media write about most. These figures come from our separate monthly series on EU countries in Belarusian state media (March\u2013August 2026), not from the five layers of the map.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>In March, June and July Germany was the second EU country by number of items, after France. In August it was fourth: border and migration topics pushed Poland and Latvia higher.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>In July, 1,212 items about Germany appeared. Of the nine most propagandistic YouTube thumbnails that month, seven were about Germany.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Russian agencies are quoted, TASS in about 150 items a month, but that is a small share. Mostly Minsk speaks about Germany in its own voice.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>In the map data for January\u2013June, 21 of 47 state actors on YouTube attacked Germany, in 358 videos.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>What they write about Germany, July 2026<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:table {\"hasFixedLayout\":false} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Topic<\/th><th>Share of items about Germany, %<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Military build-up<\/td><td>26<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Internal problems<\/td><td>22<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Economic decline<\/td><td>19<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Weapons for Ukraine<\/td><td>10<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Historical revisionism<\/td><td>7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Together this builds the image of a country that is arming itself, growing poorer and falling apart. The series\u2019 source set changed between March and June, so compare the countries\u2019 ranks rather than absolute numbers.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">What this means for Europe<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>The five layers of the map lead to four practical conclusions for those who counter information manipulation in the EU.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Watch anonymous channels, not only state media.<\/strong> Nine in ten attacks come from anonymous channels and propagandists, and these channels repeat state accounts within minutes. Whoever watches only BelTA and ONT misses most of it.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Treat Belarus as a FIMI actor in its own right.<\/strong> Germany and the neighbouring countries are among the main targets of narratives made in Minsk. Belarus does not merely relay Moscow: Russian content enters through a few doors, and most attacks on the exile community are written locally.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Measure what measures against propaganda achieve.<\/strong> After YouTube removed the channels of Belarusian state media on 3 April, their 190 videos a week on YouTube disappeared. Twelve weeks later these actors\u2019 output had not grown on Telegram (from 2,233 to 2,113 posts a week, 0.95 relative to the control group) or on TikTok (from 105 to 108 videos a week). The removal cut output rather than moving it to other platforms.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Share data in common formats.<\/strong> Our layers are coded in DISARM and export to STIX 2.1. EU institutions and the FIMI-ISAC community already use these formats, so the data can go straight into their systems.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ol>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">How we counted and what we do not know yet<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>All figures in this publication are preliminary: the Telegram and YouTube layers come from the run of 28 October 2026, the TikTok layer from the run of 2 November.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Coding.<\/strong> Attacks and techniques were coded by a language model in two independent readings, and every tag requires a verbatim quote. A blind manual check of a sample is under way; it will give the final precision.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Names.<\/strong> We name only actors whose affiliation is public: state media and bodies, propagandists under their own names, channels with open attribution. Channels whose class is still being checked appear without names. We do not publish labels inferred by a machine.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Protecting people.<\/strong> Journalists, experts and activists who are attacked appear only in aggregate, quotes with their names are masked, and private persons are not named.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Views, not reach.<\/strong> Platforms count views, not people. These data cannot tell how many people saw the videos.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>What we cannot see.<\/strong> Closed chats; the content of TikTok videos; the effect on audiences. We measure what is published, not who believes it.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Next.<\/strong> A public interactive version of the map will follow after the manual check. The next stage will add the content of TikTok videos.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sources<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zois-berlin.de\/en\/about-us\/news\/archive-2026\/belarus-designates-the-european-humanities-university-as-an-extremist-organisation\">Belarus designates the European Humanities University as an extremist organisation<\/a>, ZOIS<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ads.tiktok.com\/help\/article\/about-tiktok-advertising-policies-for-promote\">About TikTok Advertising Policies for Promote<\/a>, TikTok<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/map_coordination_en.html\">Map data<\/a>: FactCheck.LT corpus, Telegram and YouTube, January\u2013June 2026 (copying network January\u2013August); TikTok data from <a href=\"https:\/\/exolyt.com\">Exolyt<\/a>, collected through October 2026<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n"},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false,"raw":""},"author":1,"featured_media":5852,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ru_post_content":"<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e.<\/strong> \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432 Telegram, YouTube \u0438 TikTok \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0421\u041c\u0418. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 TikTok.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:quote -->\r\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/strong> \u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434: \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u2013\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u2013\u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/blockquote>\r\n<!-- \/wp:quote -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>\u041f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e.<\/strong> \u00ab\u0421\u0411. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u00bb \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0422\u0410 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u041f\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0443. \u041e\u041d\u0422 \u0438 \u0421\u0422\u0412 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0422\u0410 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 9\u201316 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430.<\/strong> 91% \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Telegram \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 44 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0423 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0421\u041c\u0418 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 0,3% \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/strong> \u0427\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0435\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u044b\u00bb.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0413\u0423 \u00ab\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439\u00bb 14 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e Telegram \u0438 YouTube \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u0412 TikTok \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442.<\/strong> 133 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 1,35 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u2013\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ol>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u2013\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0451\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b: \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:table {\"hasFixedLayout\":false} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/th><th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e<\/th><th>\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Telegram<\/td><td>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b 102 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432: \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0421\u041c\u0418, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/td><td>238 739 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>YouTube<\/td><td>\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e 47 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\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u0412 TikTok \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435; \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442: \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b. \u041c\u044b \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b 102 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Telegram \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u2013\u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442: 39 720 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f 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\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-1-who-copies-whom.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1. \u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 Telegram-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432: \u00ab\u041f\u0443\u043b \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0422\u0410, \u0421\u0411, \u041e\u041d\u0422 \u0438 \u0421\u0422\u0412 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u041c\u0412\u0414 \u0438 \u041e\u041c\u041e\u041d \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, @nikitin73 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1 \u0438\u0437 5. \u041a\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442. 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\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442: \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0417\u0430 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u2013\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0432 Telegram \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3 700 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 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\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 44 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430: \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0423 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442 4,6% \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0421\u041c\u0418 0,3%, \u0443 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\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0438\u0437 11 013 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0438 \u0432 68,5% \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a. \u0412 Telegram \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 62,9%.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 96,7% \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0432 Telegram \u0438 \u0432 88,1% \u043d\u0430 YouTube.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c 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\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439\u00bb (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zois-berlin.de\/en\/about-us\/news\/archive-2026\/belarus-designates-the-european-humanities-university-as-an-extremist-organisation\">ZOIS<\/a>). \u0412 14:37 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0422\u0410 \u0438 \u041e\u041d\u0422 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 8 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0438 18, \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e 24. 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\/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0436\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Telegram \u0438 \u043d\u0430 YouTube \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e: \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f 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-->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-3-when-attacks-come.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 3. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430\u043c, Telegram \u0438 YouTube: \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0415\u0413\u0423 \u0432 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00bb \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435, \u041a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0435\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 3 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Telegram \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 YouTube, \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u2013\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><em>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443.<\/em> \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0446 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446, Telegram \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434 YouTube. \u0427\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0432 Telegram \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f, \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c YouTube \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 DISARM. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0415\u0421, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:table {\"hasFixedLayout\":false} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c DISARM<\/th><th>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e<\/th><th>Telegram, % \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/th><th>YouTube, % \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/td><td>\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f<\/td><td>73<\/td><td>39<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/td><td>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/td><td>65<\/td><td>86<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f<\/td><td>\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439<\/td><td>46<\/td><td>22<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b<\/td><td>\u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435<\/td><td>13<\/td><td>39<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430: \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 3 700 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Telegram \u0438 428 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043d\u0430 YouTube, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u2013\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 100%. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f; \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 YouTube \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 Telegram.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044e. \u00ab\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u00bb, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0451\u0442 \u0432 Telegram \u0441 6,6% \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u043e 18,6% \u0432 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0415\u0413\u0423.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0451\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u044b \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044e, \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">TikTok: \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 TikTok, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Exolyt \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e 333 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u2013\u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c, 133 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>\u0417\u0430 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u2013\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 133 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430 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\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0421\u041c\u0418 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442 58% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443 @ont.life, 179 \u043c\u043b\u043d.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>\u0410\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 25% \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 77 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 1,63 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u00ab\u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u00bb<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u00ab\u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b\u00bb (@cernyerusy), \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 TikTok 94 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0441 1,57 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 5 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438, \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 87% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 (\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435) \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e 674 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e TikTok \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Promote (<a href=\"https:\/\/ads.tiktok.com\/help\/article\/about-tiktok-advertising-policies-for-promote\">TikTok<\/a>). \u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a: 37 \u0438\u0437 94 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0440; \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0432 TikTok, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438: \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0410\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-5-tiktok-views.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 5. \u0420\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 TikTok-\u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 @ont.life, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0421\u041c\u0418; \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 5 \u0438\u0437 5. \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. TikTok, \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u2013\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><em>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443.<\/em> \u0410\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e \u00abclass under review\u00bb \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u00abnot named\u00bb \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u043c. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0415\u0421, \u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0421\u041c\u0418 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 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\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430 YouTube \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0438. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0438 \u0432 Telegram (\u0441 2 233 \u0434\u043e 2 113 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e, 0,95 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b), \u043d\u0438 \u0432 TikTok (\u0441 105 \u0434\u043e 108 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e). \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a, \u0430 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\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e FIMI-ISAC, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ol>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435: \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438 Telegram \u0438 YouTube \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 28 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 TikTok \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 2 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430.<\/strong> \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 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\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0421\u041c\u0418 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439.<\/strong> \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442.<\/strong> \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e, \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u0427\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c.<\/strong> \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b; \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0432 TikTok; \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e. \u041c\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435.<\/strong> \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0432 TikTok.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zois-berlin.de\/en\/about-us\/news\/archive-2026\/belarus-designates-the-european-humanities-university-as-an-extremist-organisation\">Belarus designates the European Humanities University as an extremist organisation<\/a>, ZOIS<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ads.tiktok.com\/help\/article\/about-tiktok-advertising-policies-for-promote\">About TikTok Advertising Policies for Promote<\/a>, TikTok<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/map_coordination_en.html\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b<\/a>: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 FactCheck.LT, Telegram \u0438 YouTube \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u2013\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044c (\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u2013\u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442) 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430; TikTok \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/exolyt.com\">Exolyt<\/a><!--more-->\r\n\r\n, \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n","_ru_post_name":"belarus_disinfo_map","_ru_post_excerpt":"","_ru_post_title":"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442: \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438","_eng_post_content":"<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>In brief.<\/strong> Belarusian pro-regime propaganda on Telegram, YouTube and TikTok works as a small centre that writes the texts and a wide ring of channels that repeat them within minutes. Belarusians in exile are attacked mostly by anonymous channels and propagandists, not by state media. The system\u2019s biggest audience is on TikTok.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:quote -->\r\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>Data status.<\/strong> The figures are preliminary. Attacks and techniques were coded in two independent readings by a language model; a manual check of a sample is still under way, so the attack figures may still change. Period: January\u2013June 2026; for the copying network, January\u2013August.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/blockquote>\r\n<!-- \/wp:quote -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>Five findings<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>A centre and a ring.<\/strong> SB. Belarus Segodnya and BelTA usually reprint texts from Pul Pervogo, the channel of the head of the regime\u2019s press pool, within a minute. ONT and CTV take BelTA\u2019s texts 9\u201316 minutes later.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Attacks come without a state logo.<\/strong> 91% of attacking Telegram posts are written by 44 non-state channels. At state media, attacks make up 0.3% of posts.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>The target is the exile community as a whole.<\/strong> Most attacks target not named people or newsrooms but the labels \u201cbeglye\u201d (\u201cfugitives\u201d) and \u201czmagary\u201d (\u201cfighters\u201d, a slur for opposition supporters).<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Campaigns follow state decisions.<\/strong> After the European Humanities University (EHU) was declared an \u201cextremist organisation\u201d on 14 April, the wave ran through Telegram and YouTube in the same week.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>TikTok has the audience, and some of it is bought.<\/strong> 133 state and pro-regime accounts gathered 1.35 billion views in January\u2013June. The views are concentrated in a few accounts, and some of them came from paid promotion.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ol>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">What we studied<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>We built one corpus and one register of actors across three platforms for January\u2013June 2026. The results form five layers of the map: who copies whom, who attacks whom, when, with which techniques, and where the audience is.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:table {\"hasFixedLayout\":false} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Platform<\/th><th>What is included<\/th><th>Volume<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Telegram<\/td><td>Posts of 102 actors: state media, ministries, pro-regime channels and the Russian sources that feed them<\/td><td>238,739 posts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>YouTube<\/td><td>Videos of 47 actors: national TV channels, regional state TV, pro-regime hosts<\/td><td>11,013 coded videos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>TikTok<\/td><td>Videos of 133 state and pro-regime accounts<\/td><td>51,872 videos, 1.35 billion views<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>The key word is \u201cregister\u201d. One actor, say a TV channel, may have a YouTube channel, a Telegram channel and a TikTok account. We link them by hand and follow one actor across three platforms instead of counting three unrelated channels.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Over this period, 196,721 distinct texts appeared on Telegram. Roughly one post in six repeats a text that another channel in the register also published. On TikTok we have so far measured views and paid promotion; what the videos say is the next stage.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who copies whom: the centre writes, the ring repeats<\/h2>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>A few state accounts set the pace, and the rest copy their texts within minutes. We took every Telegram post of the 102 actors from January to August: 39,720 texts were published by two or more channels. The exact minute of every copy is known, so every link has a direction and a delay.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>At the centre is Pul Pervogo (@pul_1), the channel of the head of the regime\u2019s press pool. SB. Belarus Segodnya and BelTA publish its texts with a median delay of one minute, Grigory Azarenok three minutes later.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>BelTA in turn feeds television: ONT takes its texts 9 minutes later, CTV 16 minutes later.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>The Interior Ministry\u2019s press service supplies texts to the OMON channel with a median delay of 11 minutes.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>The @nikitin73 channel is the entry point for Russian content: material from Sputnik and Zvezda enters the network through it.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>The four Zheltye Slivy channels publish 96\u201399% of their shared texts in the very same minute. We count them as one actor: one operator, four names.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>We measure publication timing, not whether accounts are authentic. Distribution within one minute points to editorial coordination, not necessarily to bots. Channels whose class is still being checked appear on the map without names.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-1-who-copies-whom.png\" alt=\"Map 1. Copying network of pro-regime Telegram channels: Pul Pervogo, BelTA, SB, ONT and CTV at the centre, the Interior Ministry press service and OMON on the right, @nikitin73 and anonymous channels on the left\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Map 1 of 5. Who copies whom. Telegram, January\u2013August 2026.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><em>How to read the map.<\/em> A dot is a channel; a line joins two channels that share texts. Blue: a state outlet or body; red: a propagandist who appears under their own name; green: an anonymous or pro-Kremlin channel. Pul Pervogo is shown in black. A circle is a Belarusian outlet or person, a square a ministry or agency, a diamond a Russian or pro-Kremlin source. An amber line is a forward, a violet line the same text published again, a dashed line a slow link.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who attacks whom: anonymous channels against the exile community<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Attacks come mostly from non-state channels, and the target is the exile community as a whole. In January\u2013June we found about 3,700 distinct Telegram texts attacking Belarusian independent actors: media, organisations, politicians, journalists or the exile community at large. That is about 1.9% of all posts by the map\u2019s channels.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>91% of attacking posts are written by 44 non-state channels: anonymous channels and propagandists writing under their own names. Attacks make up 4.6% of posts at pro-regime non-state channels, 0.3% at national state media and under 0.1% at ministries.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Zheltye Slivy alone wrote 1,783 attacking posts, almost half of all distinct attacking texts.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>The main targets are not people or organisations but labels: \u201cbeglye\u201d (2,722 texts from 62 actors) and \u201czmagary\u201d (2,468). Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya is attacked by 46 actors in 841 texts. Named media, NGOs and journalists come far behind.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>The picture on YouTube is similar: 428 attacking videos out of 11,013 coded, and 68.5% of them name no person or organisation, only a label. On Telegram the share of such texts is 62.9%.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>The model read each post twice, independently. An attack counts only if the model quotes the text verbatim. The two readings agree in 96.7% of cases on Telegram and 88.1% on YouTube.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Named journalists, experts and activists appear only in aggregate, 215 posts; private persons never reach the map. We make no claim about who runs Zheltye Slivy: the map shows what the network does, and we name operators only from open sources.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-2-who-attacks-whom.png\" alt=\"Map 2. Flows from attacking Telegram channels (Zheltye Slivy, Azarenok, @nikitin73 and others) to targets: \u201cbeglye\u201d, \u201czmagary\u201d, Tsikhanouskaya, white-red-white symbols, independent media, NGOs\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Map 2 of 5. Who attacks whom. Telegram, January\u2013June 2026.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><em>How to read the map.<\/em> Channels on the left, the targets they attack on the right. A ribbon joins a channel to a target; the wider it is, the more attacking posts. Grey shows all other actors together.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">When the attacks come: waves follow state decisions<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Attack peaks coincide on both platforms and follow state decisions. The most visible waves: \u201cpolitical prisoners\u201d in March, the European Humanities University (EHU) in April, the Coordination Council in May.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>The EHU case.<\/strong> On 14 April the Supreme Court of Belarus declared the university an \u201cextremist organisation\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zois-berlin.de\/en\/about-us\/news\/archive-2026\/belarus-designates-the-european-humanities-university-as-an-extremist-organisation\">ZOIS<\/a>). At 14:37 BelTA and ONT published the news in the same minute. Within an hour 8 channels had written about the ruling, 18 by midnight and 24 within the week. State YouTube channels released 9 videos in four days.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>In April, 71 Telegram posts about EHU appeared, against 0\u20135 a month before.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Two thirds of these texts discredit the university, and more than half justify the ban.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>This was not one text copied around: only 18 EHU texts appeared on two or more channels, and most channels wrote their own posts.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>This is what a campaign looks like when it explains a repressive decision to the audience within hours. Attacks on the same targets on Telegram and YouTube move in sync: the weekly correlation is 0.92 for EHU, 0.81 for Tsikhanouskaya, 0.74 for \u201cpolitical prisoners\u201d and 0.54 for the Coordination Council.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Beneath the waves there is a steady background: every month 1.7\u20132.1% of all Telegram posts attack independent actors.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-3-when-attacks-come.png\" alt=\"Map 3. Heat map of attacks by target and month, Telegram and YouTube: EHU peak in April, \u201cpolitical prisoners\u201d in March, Coordination Council in May\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Map 3 of 5. When the attacks come. Telegram and state YouTube, January\u2013June 2026.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><em>How to read the map.<\/em> A row is a target, a column a month, with Telegram above YouTube. The darker the cell, the more attacks that month.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">Which techniques: the same targets, different playbooks<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Smear is common to both platforms; the rest differs: hate and harassment on Telegram, conspiracy narratives on state YouTube. We coded every attacking text a second time, independently, against the DISARM framework. EU institutions use this catalogue of information manipulation techniques, so our tags can be compared with other people\u2019s.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:table {\"hasFixedLayout\":false} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>DISARM technique<\/th><th>What it means<\/th><th>Telegram, % of attacking posts<\/th><th>YouTube, % of attacking videos<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Spread hate<\/td><td>slurs against whole groups<\/td><td>73<\/td><td>39<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Smear<\/td><td>undermining trust in a person or organisation<\/td><td>65<\/td><td>86<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Harass<\/td><td>pile-ons against named people<\/td><td>46<\/td><td>22<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Conspiracy narratives<\/td><td>the opponent as a foreign-paid agent in a Western plot<\/td><td>13<\/td><td>39<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Base: about 3,700 Telegram posts and 428 YouTube videos attacking a Belarusian target, January\u2013June 2026. One text can use several techniques, so the shares add up to more than 100%. Every tag is backed by a verbatim quote from the text.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Hate where nobody signs; conspiracy where the state logo is on screen. Conspiracy narratives are three times as frequent on YouTube as on Telegram.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>One technique moves with the calendar. \u201cJustify action\u201d, that is, explaining repression, rises on Telegram from 6.6% of attacks in January to 18.6% in April, the month of the EHU ruling.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>The gravest techniques, exposure of personal data and calls to violence, are flagged but not counted until a person has confirmed every case. That is why this text gives no figures for them.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">TikTok: where the audience is and how it is bought<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>The pro-regime system\u2019s biggest audience is on TikTok, and the views there are concentrated in a few accounts. Using Exolyt, we collected video statistics for 333 accounts for January\u2013October; 133 of them are state or pro-regime.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>In January\u2013June these 133 accounts published 51,872 videos and gathered 1.35 billion views.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Views are concentrated: in January\u2013August, 20 accounts took 69% of views, and 33 of 135 accounts took 80%.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>The volume comes from the regions: 56 district and regional state outlets publish 58% of all videos. @ont.life has the most views, 179 million.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Accounts whose class a person has not yet confirmed gather 25% of views. We show them without names.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>For comparison: 77 independent and opposition accounts in the same sample gathered 1.63 billion views. But their audience is not only in Belarus, so this is presence, not influence.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Chernye Rusy case<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Chernye Rusy (@cernyerusy), the group that claimed responsibility for damaging infrastructure on the Latvian border in October 2026, has published 94 videos on TikTok with 1.57 million views. Only 5 of them were promoted for money, and those five gathered 87% of all the channel\u2019s views. A typical (median) other video got 674 views.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>TikTok\u2019s own rules do not allow political content to be promoted through its paid Promote tool (<a href=\"https:\/\/ads.tiktok.com\/help\/article\/about-tiktok-advertising-policies-for-promote\">TikTok<\/a>). One more sign: 37 of the 94 videos were published at exactly zero seconds past the minute. That is how a timer publishes; a person pressing the button by hand almost never hits that second.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>We have not yet analysed what the TikTok videos say: that is the next stage. Views are counted once, at the time of collection, so they can only be compared within one period. Accounts are grouped by actor, so a renamed account is counted once.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-5-tiktok-views.png\" alt=\"Map 5. Ranking of state and pro-regime TikTok accounts by views: @ont.life first, then accounts under review and regional outlets; independent accounts below for comparison\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Map 5 of 5. Where the audience is. TikTok, January\u2013June 2026, collected through October.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><em>How to read the map.<\/em> Accounts are ranked by views; colours are the same as on the other maps. Empty bars labelled \u201cclass under review\u201d are accounts whose class has not yet been confirmed. The label \u201cnot named\u201d means the class is known but we do not publish the name. Below, independent accounts are shown on the same scale for comparison.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">Germany: one of the main targets<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Germany is among the EU countries that Belarusian state media write about most. These figures come from our separate monthly series on EU countries in Belarusian state media (March\u2013August 2026), not from the five layers of the map.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>In March, June and July Germany was the second EU country by number of items, after France. In August it was fourth: border and migration topics pushed Poland and Latvia higher.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>In July, 1,212 items about Germany appeared. Of the nine most propagandistic YouTube thumbnails that month, seven were about Germany.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Russian agencies are quoted, TASS in about 150 items a month, but that is a small share. Mostly Minsk speaks about Germany in its own voice.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>In the map data for January\u2013June, 21 of 47 state actors on YouTube attacked Germany, in 358 videos.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>What they write about Germany, July 2026<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:table {\"hasFixedLayout\":false} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Topic<\/th><th>Share of items about Germany, %<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Military build-up<\/td><td>26<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Internal problems<\/td><td>22<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Economic decline<\/td><td>19<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Weapons for Ukraine<\/td><td>10<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Historical revisionism<\/td><td>7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Together this builds the image of a country that is arming itself, growing poorer and falling apart. The series\u2019 source set changed between March and June, so compare the countries\u2019 ranks rather than absolute numbers.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">What this means for Europe<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>The five layers of the map lead to four practical conclusions for those who counter information manipulation in the EU.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Watch anonymous channels, not only state media.<\/strong> Nine in ten attacks come from anonymous channels and propagandists, and these channels repeat state accounts within minutes. Whoever watches only BelTA and ONT misses most of it.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Treat Belarus as a FIMI actor in its own right.<\/strong> Germany and the neighbouring countries are among the main targets of narratives made in Minsk. Belarus does not merely relay Moscow: Russian content enters through a few doors, and most attacks on the exile community are written locally.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Measure what measures against propaganda achieve.<\/strong> After YouTube removed the channels of Belarusian state media on 3 April, their 190 videos a week on YouTube disappeared. Twelve weeks later these actors\u2019 output had not grown on Telegram (from 2,233 to 2,113 posts a week, 0.95 relative to the control group) or on TikTok (from 105 to 108 videos a week). The removal cut output rather than moving it to other platforms.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Share data in common formats.<\/strong> Our layers are coded in DISARM and export to STIX 2.1. EU institutions and the FIMI-ISAC community already use these formats, so the data can go straight into their systems.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ol>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">How we counted and what we do not know yet<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>All figures in this publication are preliminary: the Telegram and YouTube layers come from the run of 28 October 2026, the TikTok layer from the run of 2 November.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Coding.<\/strong> Attacks and techniques were coded by a language model in two independent readings, and every tag requires a verbatim quote. A blind manual check of a sample is under way; it will give the final precision.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Names.<\/strong> We name only actors whose affiliation is public: state media and bodies, propagandists under their own names, channels with open attribution. Channels whose class is still being checked appear without names. We do not publish labels inferred by a machine.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Protecting people.<\/strong> Journalists, experts and activists who are attacked appear only in aggregate, quotes with their names are masked, and private persons are not named.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Views, not reach.<\/strong> Platforms count views, not people. These data cannot tell how many people saw the videos.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>What we cannot see.<\/strong> Closed chats; the content of TikTok videos; the effect on audiences. We measure what is published, not who believes it.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Next.<\/strong> A public interactive version of the map will follow after the manual check. The next stage will add the content of TikTok videos.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sources<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zois-berlin.de\/en\/about-us\/news\/archive-2026\/belarus-designates-the-european-humanities-university-as-an-extremist-organisation\">Belarus designates the European Humanities University as an extremist organisation<\/a>, ZOIS<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ads.tiktok.com\/help\/article\/about-tiktok-advertising-policies-for-promote\">About TikTok Advertising Policies for Promote<\/a>, TikTok<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/map_coordination_en.html\">Map data<\/a>: FactCheck.LT corpus, Telegram and YouTube, January\u2013June 2026 (copying network January\u2013August); TikTok data from <a href=\"https:\/\/exolyt.com\">Exolyt<\/a>, collected through October 2026<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n","_eng_post_name":"belarus_disinfo_map","_eng_post_excerpt":"","_eng_post_title":"Who writes, who repeats, who attacks: preliminary findings of the Belarus Disinformation Map","_bel_post_content":"<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430.<\/strong> \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u045e Telegram, YouTube \u0456 TikTok \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044f\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0456 \u0448\u044b\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0456\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u0445\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u044b. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u045e \u0443 \u044d\u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0421\u041c\u0406. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f \u045e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u045e TikTok.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:quote -->\r\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/strong> \u041b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456\u044f. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0451\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u0456, \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044f\u0433\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0446\u044c \u0437\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0446\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434: \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c\u2013\u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0456\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c\u2013\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/blockquote>\r\n<!-- \/wp:quote -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>\u041f\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045e<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u0426\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430.<\/strong> \u00ab\u0421\u0411. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u00bb \u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0422\u0410 \u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u0443\u043b \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u044b\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441-\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0456\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u044d\u0436\u044b\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0445\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0443. \u0410\u041d\u0422 \u0456 \u0421\u0422\u0411 \u0431\u044f\u0440\u0443\u0446\u044c \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0422\u0410 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 9\u201316 \u0445\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043f\u0430.<\/strong> 91% \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0443 Telegram \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0446\u044c 44 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u0423 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0421\u041c\u0406 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c 0,3% \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u041c\u044d\u0442\u0430: \u044d\u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0446\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c.<\/strong> \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u045e\u0441\u0451 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0456 \u0440\u044d\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u0430 \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u0456 \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0435\u00bb (\u00ab\u0443\u0446\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0447\u044b\u00bb) \u0456 \u00ab\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u044b\u00bb.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0456 \u0456\u0434\u0443\u0446\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u044b.<\/strong> \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0433\u043e \u044f\u043a \u0415\u0413\u0423 14 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u00ab\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439\u00bb, \u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0430 Telegram \u0456 YouTube \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0456 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u0423 TikTok \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f, \u0456 \u044f\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0446\u044c.<\/strong> 133 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456 1,35 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c\u2013\u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u045e \u043d\u044f\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0437 \u0456\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ol>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0428\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0456<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0440\u044d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e 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class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/th><th>\u0428\u0442\u043e \u045e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043b\u043e<\/th><th>\u0410\u0431\u2019\u0451\u043c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Telegram<\/td><td>\u041f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b 102 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e: \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0421\u041c\u0406, \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0456\u0445 \u0436\u044b\u0432\u044f\u0446\u044c<\/td><td>238 739 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>YouTube<\/td><td>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 47 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e: \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0440\u044d\u0433\u0456\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0422\u0411, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0432\u044f\u0434\u0443\u0447\u044b\u044f<\/td><td>11 013 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>TikTok<\/td><td>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 133 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e<\/td><td>51 872 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430, 1,35 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u0413\u0430\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u00ab\u0440\u044d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u00bb. \u0423 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 YouTube, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0443 Telegram \u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442 \u0443 TikTok. \u041c\u044b \u0437\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0456\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0456 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0435 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\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0456\u044e\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0456\u0445 \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0445\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u044b. \u041c\u044b \u045e\u0437\u044f\u043b\u0456 \u045e\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b 102 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u0443 Telegram \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c\u2013\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c: 39 720 \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0430\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0446\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0456 \u0432\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u045e \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0456 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src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-1-who-copies-whom.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1. \u0421\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0456\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 Telegram-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e: \u00ab\u041f\u0443\u043b \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0422\u0410, \u0421\u0411, \u0410\u041d\u0422 \u0456 \u0421\u0422\u0411 \u0443 \u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441-\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u041c\u0423\u0421 \u0456 \u0410\u041c\u0410\u041f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, @nikitin73 \u0456 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0437\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1 \u0437 5. \u0425\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e 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\u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0451\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0443. \u0411\u0443\u0440\u0448\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443, \u0444\u0456\u044f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442, \u0430\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0425\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0435: \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043d\u044b\u044f 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\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e: \u0421\u041c\u0406, \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u045e, \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u044d\u043c\u0456\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044e \u045e \u0446\u044d\u043b\u044b\u043c. \u0413\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f 1,9% \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>91% \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0446\u044c 44 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b: \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0456\u043c\u0451\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456. \u0423 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u045e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c 4,6% \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e, \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0421\u041c\u0406 0,3%, \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u045e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0437\u0430 0,1%.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>\u0410\u0434\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u00ab\u0416\u0451\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u00bb \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0456 1 783 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u045e\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>\u0413\u0430\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0437\u0456 \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456, \u0430 \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a\u0456: 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\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u0437 11 013 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0456 \u045e 68,5% \u0437 \u0456\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043a. \u0423 Telegram \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e 62,9%.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0447\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0446\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0437 \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0443 96,7% \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u045e \u0443 Telegram \u0456 \u045e 88,1% \u043d\u0430 YouTube.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 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\u0431\u0435\u043b-\u0447\u044b\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430-\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0456\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0421\u041c\u0406, \u041d\u0414\u0410\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2 \u0437 5. \u0425\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0435. 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\u0412\u044f\u0440\u0445\u043e\u045e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044d\u0442 \u00ab\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044d\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439\u00bb (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zois-berlin.de\/en\/about-us\/news\/archive-2026\/belarus-designates-the-european-humanities-university-as-an-extremist-organisation\">ZOIS<\/a>). \u0410 14:37 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0422\u0410 \u0456 \u0410\u041d\u0422 \u0430\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u045e \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0445\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0456 8 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\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430: \u0448\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0434\u043d\u0451\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044d\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0415\u0413\u0423 0,92, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0426\u0456\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 0,81, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u044f\u045e\u00bb 0,74, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b 0,54.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0434 \u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0456 \u0451\u0441\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0444\u043e\u043d: \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 1,7\u20132,1% \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0443 Telegram \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c 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\u045e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0456\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 3 \u0437 5. \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456. Telegram \u0456 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b YouTube, \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c\u2013\u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><em>\u042f\u043a \u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443.<\/em> \u0420\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446, Telegram \u0456\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434 YouTube. \u0427\u044b\u043c \u0446\u044f\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u044b.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u042f\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0451\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0456: \u043c\u044d\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0451\u043c\u0430\u045e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u044f<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u0414\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0434\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0432\u044e\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u045e, \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044f\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430: \u0443 Telegram \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u0456 \u0446\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u043c YouTube \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u044b \u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 DISARM. \u0413\u044d\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0451\u043c\u0430\u045e \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0415\u0421, \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0437 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u044b\u043c\u0456.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:table {\"hasFixedLayout\":false} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u041f\u0440\u044b\u0451\u043c DISARM<\/th><th>\u0428\u0442\u043e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430<\/th><th>Telegram, % \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e<\/th><th>YouTube, % \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0456<\/td><td>\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u045e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u0446\u044d\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f<\/td><td>73<\/td><td>39<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0414\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044d\u0434\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f<\/td><td>\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b\u045e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456<\/td><td>65<\/td><td>86<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0426\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435<\/td><td>\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439<\/td><td>46<\/td><td>22<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u044b<\/td><td>\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u043a \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u044b \u045e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0439 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/td><td>13<\/td><td>39<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430: \u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f 3 700 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0443 Telegram \u0456 428 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 YouTube, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c\u2013\u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0410\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0451\u043c\u0430\u045e, \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430 100%. \u041a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0446\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0437 \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u041d\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u0456\u0445\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430; \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043f. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0430 YouTube \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u044b\u043c \u0443 Telegram.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u0410\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0451\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b. \u00ab\u0410\u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0437\u0435\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f\u045e\u00bb, \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0446\u044c \u0442\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u044d\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u044d\u043f\u0440\u044d\u0441\u0456\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u045e Telegram \u0437 6,6% \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0430 18,6% \u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043a\u0443, \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u0440\u0430\u0448\u044d\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430 \u0415\u0413\u0423.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u044f \u0446\u044f\u0436\u043a\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0451\u043c\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0446\u0446\u0451 \u0430\u0441\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0443, \u043c\u044b \u0430\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u044b\u043c, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043a. \u0422\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430 \u0456\u0445 \u0443 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0442\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">TikTok: \u0434\u0437\u0435 \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f \u0456 \u044f\u043a \u044f\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0446\u044c<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f \u045e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b \u045e TikTok, \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u045e \u043d\u044f\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437 Exolyt \u043c\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 333 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c\u2013\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a, 133 \u0437 \u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u044f.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>\u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c\u2013\u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u044f 133 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456 51 872 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456 1,35 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044d\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f: \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c\u2013\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 20 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0439\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f 69% \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e, \u043d\u0430 33 \u0437 135 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e 80%.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>\u0410\u0431\u2019\u0451\u043c \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u0440\u044d\u0433\u0456\u0451\u043d\u044b: 56 \u0440\u0430\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0421\u041c\u0406 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c 58% \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e \u0443 @ont.life, 179 \u043c\u043b\u043d.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>\u0410\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0437\u0456\u045e, \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c 25% \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e. \u041c\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0456\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u045e.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: 77 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0446\u044b\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456 1,63 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0456\u0445 \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u045e \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u045e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u045e.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u044b \u00ab\u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b\u00bb<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u00ab\u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b\u00bb (@cernyerusy), \u044f\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u044f\u0436\u044b \u045e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0443 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0430\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u045e TikTok 94 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u0437 1,57 \u043c\u043b\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 5 \u0437 \u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u044b, \u0456 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u044f \u043f\u044f\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456 87% \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0422\u044b\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0435 (\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0435) \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 674 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430 TikTok \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437 Promote (<a href=\"https:\/\/ads.tiktok.com\/help\/article\/about-tiktok-advertising-policies-for-promote\">TikTok<\/a>). \u042f\u0448\u0447\u044d \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u043a\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430: 37 \u0437 94 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430 \u045e \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434 \u0445\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0440; \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u045e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0435 \u045e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u0428\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0446\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u045e TikTok, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456: \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u043e\u045e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0456\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u045e\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u044b\u044f\u0434\u0443. \u0410\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442 \u0443\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-5-tiktok-views.png\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 5. \u0420\u044d\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 TikTok-\u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e: \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u044b @ont.life, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0446\u044b \u0456 \u0440\u044d\u0433\u0456\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0421\u041c\u0406; \u043d\u0456\u0436\u044d\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u044b\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 5 \u0437 5. \u0414\u0437\u0435 \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044f. TikTok, \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c\u2013\u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><em>\u042f\u043a \u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443.<\/em> \u0410\u043a\u0430\u045e\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u045e, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0442\u044b\u044f \u0436, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043c \u00abclass under review\u00bb 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\u0442\u044b\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 YouTube \u0437\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043b\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0442\u044b\u0434\u043d\u044f\u045e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0456 \u045e Telegram (\u0437 2 233 \u0434\u0430 2 113 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c, 0,95 \u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u044b), \u043d\u0456 \u045e TikTok (\u0441\u0430 105 \u0434\u0430 108 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c). \u0412\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u044b\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u0410\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u045e \u0430\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/strong> \u041d\u0430\u0448\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 DISARM \u0456 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u045e STIX 2.1. \u0413\u044d\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u045e\u0436\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0415\u0421 \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c FIMI-ISAC, \u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0446\u044c \u0443 \u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044d\u043c\u044b.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ol>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u042f\u043a \u043c\u044b \u043b\u0456\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u0423\u0441\u0435 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0431\u044b \u045e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456\u044f: \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0456 Telegram \u0456 YouTube \u0443\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044b\u044f \u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443 28 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 TikTok \u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443 2 \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430.<\/strong> \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0451\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u045e\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0434\u044d\u043b\u043b\u044e \u045e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0447\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0435 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\u0434\u0437\u044f\u0440\u0436\u0430\u045e\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0421\u041c\u0406 \u0456 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045e \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0456\u043c\u0451\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456, \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0437 \u0430\u0434\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0431\u0443\u0446\u044b\u044f\u0439. \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u044f\u0448\u0447\u044d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0446\u0446\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u045e. \u0410\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u0410\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439.<\/strong> \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044b, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0446\u044c, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u0446\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0437 \u0456\u0445 \u0456\u043c\u0451\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u044f \u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0446\u0446\u0430.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f.<\/strong> \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u0439. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0443\u0431\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043b\u0456 \u0433\u044d\u0442\u044b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430, \u043f\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0447\u044b\u043c\u0430.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u0427\u0430\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u044b\u043c.<\/strong> \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b; \u0437\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u045e TikTok; \u0443\u043f\u043b\u044b\u045e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u045e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u044e. \u041c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044f\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0433\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0446\u044c.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/strong> \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u045e\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0434\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0456. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0446\u044c \u0437\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u044d\u0430 \u045e TikTok.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0456\u0446\u044b<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zois-berlin.de\/en\/about-us\/news\/archive-2026\/belarus-designates-the-european-humanities-university-as-an-extremist-organisation\">Belarus designates the European Humanities University as an extremist organisation<\/a>, ZOIS<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ads.tiktok.com\/help\/article\/about-tiktok-advertising-policies-for-promote\">About TikTok Advertising Policies for Promote<\/a>, TikTok<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u044b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b: \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 FactCheck.LT, Telegram \u0456 YouTube, \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c\u2013\u0447\u044d\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0441\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0456\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044c\u2013\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c); TikTok \u043f\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0445 <a href=\"https:\/\/exolyt.com\">Exolyt<\/a>, \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0456\u043a 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n","_bel_post_name":"belarus_disinfo_map","_bel_post_excerpt":"","_bel_post_title":"\u0425\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0448\u0430, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u045e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0435, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0435: \u043f\u0430\u043f\u044f\u0440\u044d\u0434\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0434\u044d\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u044b\u0456 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456","_lt_post_content":"<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>Trumpai.<\/strong> Baltarusijos prore\u017eimin\u0117 propaganda Telegram, YouTube ir TikTok platformose veikia kaip nedidelis centras, ra\u0161antis tekstus, ir platus kanal\u0173 \u017eiedas, per kelias minutes juos pakartojantis. Baltarusius emigracijoje da\u017eniausiai puola anoniminiai kanalai ir propagandistai, o ne valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida. Did\u017eiausia \u0161ios sistemos auditorija yra TikTok.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:quote -->\r\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>Duomen\u0173 b\u016bkl\u0117.<\/strong> Skai\u010diai preliminar\u016bs. Atakas ir metodus pa\u017eym\u0117jo du nepriklausomi kalbos modelio skaitymai; rankin\u0117 imties patikra tebevyksta, tod\u0117l atak\u0173 skai\u010diai dar gali pasikeisti. Laikotarpis: 2026 m. sausis\u2013bir\u017eelis, kopijavimo tinklo atveju sausis\u2013rugpj\u016btis.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/blockquote>\r\n<!-- \/wp:quote -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>Penkios i\u0161vados<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Centras ir \u017eiedas.<\/strong> \u201eSB. Belarus segodnia\u201c ir BelTA paprastai per minut\u0119 perspausdina \u201ePul Pervogo\u201c, re\u017eimo vadovo spaudos pulo kanalo, tekstus. ONT ir CTV BelTA tekstus perima po 9\u201316 minu\u010di\u0173.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Puola be valstyb\u0117s logotipo.<\/strong> 91 % puolan\u010di\u0173 Telegram \u012fra\u0161\u0173 para\u0161o 44 nevalstybiniai kanalai. Valstybin\u0117je \u017einiasklaidoje atakos sudaro 0,3 % \u012fra\u0161\u0173.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Taikinys yra visa emigracija.<\/strong> Da\u017eniausiai puolami ne \u012fvardyti \u017emon\u0117s ar redakcijos, o etiket\u0117s \u201ebeglye\u201c (\u201epab\u0117g\u0117liai\u201c) ir \u201ezmagary\u201c (\u201ekovotojai\u201c, niekinamas opozicijos \u0161alinink\u0173 pavadinimas).<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Kampanijos seka valstyb\u0117s sprendimus.<\/strong> Baland\u017eio 14 d. Europos humanitarin\u012f universitet\u0105 (EHU) pripa\u017einus \u201eekstremistine organizacija\u201c, banga per Telegram ir YouTube nuvilnijo t\u0105 pa\u010di\u0105 savait\u0119.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Auditorija yra TikTok, ir dalis jos perkama.<\/strong> 133 valstybin\u0117s ir prore\u017eimin\u0117s paskyros saus\u012f\u2013bir\u017eel\u012f surinko 1,35 mlrd. per\u017ei\u016br\u0173. Per\u017ei\u016bros sutelktos keliose paskyrose, dalis j\u0173 gauta mokamu reklamavimu.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ol>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u0105 tyr\u0117me<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Sudar\u0117me vien\u0105 tekstyn\u0105 ir vien\u0105 veik\u0117j\u0173 registr\u0105 trims platformoms u\u017e 2026 m. saus\u012f\u2013bir\u017eel\u012f. Rezultatai sujungti \u012f penkis \u017eem\u0117lapio sluoksnius: kas k\u0105 kopijuoja, kas k\u0105 puola, kada, kokiais metodais ir kur yra auditorija.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:table {\"hasFixedLayout\":false} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Platforma<\/th><th>Kas \u012ftraukta<\/th><th>Apimtis<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Telegram<\/td><td>102 veik\u0117j\u0173 \u012fra\u0161ai: valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida, ministerijos, prore\u017eiminiai kanalai ir juos maitinantys Rusijos \u0161altiniai<\/td><td>238 739 \u012fra\u0161ai<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>YouTube<\/td><td>47 veik\u0117j\u0173 vaizdo \u012fra\u0161ai: nacionaliniai televizijos kanalai, regionin\u0117 valstybin\u0117 televizija, prore\u017eiminiai laid\u0173 ved\u0117jai<\/td><td>11 013 pa\u017eym\u0117t\u0173 vaizdo \u012fra\u0161\u0173<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>TikTok<\/td><td>133 valstybini\u0173 ir prore\u017eimini\u0173 paskyr\u0173 vaizdo \u012fra\u0161ai<\/td><td>51 872 vaizdo \u012fra\u0161ai, 1,35 mlrd. per\u017ei\u016br\u0173<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Svarbiausias \u017eodis \u010dia yra \u201eregistras\u201c. Vienas veik\u0117jas, pavyzd\u017eiui, televizijos kanalas, gali tur\u0117ti kanal\u0105 YouTube, kanal\u0105 Telegram ir paskyr\u0105 TikTok. Juos susiejame rankiniu b\u016bdu ir sekame vien\u0105 veik\u0117j\u0105 trijose platformose, u\u017euot skai\u010diav\u0119 tris nesusijusius kanalus.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Per \u0161\u012f laikotarp\u012f Telegram pasirod\u0117 196 721 unikalus tekstas. Ma\u017edaug kas \u0161e\u0161tas \u012fra\u0161as kartoja tekst\u0105, kur\u012f paskelb\u0117 ir kitas registro kanalas. TikTok kol kas i\u0161matavome per\u017ei\u016bras ir mokam\u0105 reklamavim\u0105; k\u0105 sako patys vaizdo \u012fra\u0161ai, parodys kitas etapas.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kas k\u0105 kopijuoja: centras ra\u0161o, \u017eiedas kartoja<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Kelios valstybin\u0117s paskyros nustato temp\u0105, o kitos per kelias minutes kopijuoja j\u0173 tekstus. Pa\u0117m\u0117me visus 102 veik\u0117j\u0173 Telegram \u012fra\u0161us u\u017e saus\u012f\u2013rugpj\u016bt\u012f: 39 720 tekst\u0173 paskelb\u0117 du ar daugiau kanal\u0173. Kiekvienos kopijos tiksli minut\u0117 \u017einoma, tod\u0117l kiekvienas ry\u0161ys turi krypt\u012f ir v\u0117lavim\u0105.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Centre yra \u201ePul Pervogo\u201c (@pul_1), re\u017eimo vadovo spaudos pulo kanalas. \u201eSB. Belarus segodnia\u201c ir BelTA skelbia jo tekstus su vienos minut\u0117s medianiniu v\u0117lavimu, Grigorijus Azarionokas po trij\u0173 minu\u010di\u0173.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>BelTA savo ruo\u017etu maitina televizij\u0105: ONT perima jos tekstus po 9 minu\u010di\u0173, CTV po 16.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Vidaus reikal\u0173 ministerijos spaudos tarnyba tiekia tekstus OMON kanalui, medianinis v\u0117lavimas 11 minu\u010di\u0173.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Kanalas @nikitin73 yra Rusijos turinio \u012f\u0117jimo ta\u0161kas: per j\u012f \u012f tinkl\u0105 patenka \u201eSputnik\u201c ir televizijos kanalo \u201eZvezda\u201c med\u017eiaga.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Keturi \u201e\u017doltyje slivy\u201c kanalai 96\u201399 % bendr\u0173 tekst\u0173 paskelbia t\u0105 pa\u010di\u0105 minut\u0119. Laikome juos vienu veik\u0117ju: vienas operatorius, keturi pavadinimai.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Matuojame paskelbimo laik\u0105, o ne paskyr\u0173 autenti\u0161kum\u0105. Platinimas per vien\u0105 minut\u0119 rodo redakcin\u012f koordinavim\u0105, neb\u016btinai botus. Kanalai, kuri\u0173 klas\u0117 dar tikrinama, \u017eem\u0117lapyje rodomi be pavadinim\u0173.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-1-who-copies-whom.png\" alt=\"1 \u017eem\u0117lapis. Prore\u017eimini\u0173 Telegram kanal\u0173 kopijavimo tinklas: centre \u201ePul Pervogo\u201c, BelTA, SB, ONT ir CTV, de\u0161in\u0117je Vidaus reikal\u0173 ministerijos spaudos tarnyba ir OMON, kair\u0117je @nikitin73 ir anoniminiai kanalai\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">1 \u017eem\u0117lapis i\u0161 5. Kas k\u0105 kopijuoja. Telegram, 2026 m. sausis\u2013rugpj\u016btis.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><em>Kaip skaityti \u017eem\u0117lap\u012f.<\/em> Ta\u0161kas \u017eymi kanal\u0105, linija jungia du kanalus, turin\u010dius bendr\u0173 tekst\u0173. M\u0117lyna spalva: valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaidos priemon\u0117 arba institucija; raudona: propagandistas, pasirodantis savo vardu; \u017ealia: anoniminis arba prokremli\u0161kas kanalas. Juodai i\u0161skirtas \u201ePul Pervogo\u201c. Apskritimas \u017eymi Baltarusijos \u017einiasklaidos priemon\u0119 arba asmen\u012f, kvadratas ministerij\u0105 arba \u017einyb\u0105, rombas Rusijos arba prokremli\u0161k\u0105 \u0161altin\u012f. Gintarin\u0117 linija rodo persiuntim\u0105, violetin\u0117 t\u0105 pat\u012f tekst\u0105, paskelbt\u0105 i\u0161 naujo, punktyrin\u0117 l\u0117t\u0105 ry\u0161\u012f.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kas k\u0105 puola: anoniminiai kanalai prie\u0161 emigracij\u0105<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Puola daugiausia nevalstybiniai kanalai, o taikiniu tampa visa emigracija. Saus\u012f\u2013bir\u017eel\u012f Telegram radome apie 3 700 unikali\u0173 tekst\u0173, puolan\u010di\u0173 Baltarusijos nepriklausomus veik\u0117jus: \u017einiasklaid\u0105, organizacijas, politikus, \u017eurnalistus arba vis\u0105 emigracij\u0105. Tai apie 1,9 % vis\u0173 \u017eem\u0117lapio kanal\u0173 \u012fra\u0161\u0173.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>91 % puolan\u010di\u0173 \u012fra\u0161\u0173 para\u0161o 44 nevalstybiniai kanalai: anoniminiai kanalai ir savo vardu ra\u0161antys propagandistai. Prore\u017eiminiuose nevalstybiniuose kanaluose atakos sudaro 4,6 % \u012fra\u0161\u0173, nacionalin\u0117je valstybin\u0117je \u017einiasklaidoje 0,3 %, ministerijose ma\u017eiau nei 0,1 %.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Vien \u201e\u017doltyje slivy\u201c para\u0161\u0117 1 783 puolan\u010dius \u012fra\u0161us, beveik pus\u0119 vis\u0173 unikali\u0173 puolan\u010di\u0173 tekst\u0173.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Pagrindiniai adresatai yra ne \u017emon\u0117s ir ne organizacijos, o etiket\u0117s: \u201ebeglye\u201c (2 722 tekstai i\u0161 62 veik\u0117j\u0173) ir \u201ezmagary\u201c (2 468). Sviatlan\u0105 Cichanouskaj\u0105 puola 46 veik\u0117jai 841 tekste. \u012evardyta \u017einiasklaida, NVO ir \u017eurnalistai gerokai atsilieka.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>YouTube vaizdas pana\u0161us: 428 puolantys vaizdo \u012fra\u0161ai i\u0161 11 013 pa\u017eym\u0117t\u0173, ir 68,5 % j\u0173 ne\u012fvardija n\u0117 vieno \u017emogaus ar organizacijos, tik etiket\u0119. Telegram toki\u0173 tekst\u0173 yra 62,9 %.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Kiekvien\u0105 \u012fra\u0161\u0105 modelis perskait\u0117 du kartus, nepriklausomai. Ataka \u012fskaitoma tik tada, kai modelis pateikia pa\u017eodin\u0119 citat\u0105 i\u0161 teksto. Abu skaitymai sutampa 96,7 % atvej\u0173 Telegram ir 88,1 % atvej\u0173 YouTube.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u012evardytus \u017eurnalistus, ekspertus ir aktyvistus rodome tik suvestinai, tai 215 \u012fra\u0161\u0173; privat\u016bs asmenys \u012f \u017eem\u0117lap\u012f nepatenka. Netvirtiname, kas valdo \u201e\u017doltyje slivy\u201c: \u017eem\u0117lapis rodo, k\u0105 tinklas daro, o operatorius \u012fvardijame tik remdamiesi atvirais \u0161altiniais.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-2-who-attacks-whom.png\" alt=\"2 \u017eem\u0117lapis. Srautai nuo puolan\u010di\u0173 Telegram kanal\u0173 (\u201e\u017doltyje slivy\u201c, Azarionokas, @nikitin73 ir kiti) iki adresat\u0173: \u201ebeglye\u201c, \u201ezmagary\u201c, Cichanouskaja, baltai raudonai balta simbolika, nepriklausoma \u017einiasklaida, NVO\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2 \u017eem\u0117lapis i\u0161 5. Kas k\u0105 puola. Telegram, 2026 m. sausis\u2013bir\u017eelis.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><em>Kaip skaityti \u017eem\u0117lap\u012f.<\/em> Kair\u0117je kanalai, de\u0161in\u0117je tie, kuriuos jie puola. Juosta jungia kanal\u0105 su adresatu; kuo ji platesn\u0117, tuo daugiau puolan\u010di\u0173 \u012fra\u0161\u0173. Pilka spalva rodomi visi kiti veik\u0117jai kartu.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kada ateina atakos: bangos seka valstyb\u0117s sprendimus<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Atak\u0173 pikai sutampa abiejose platformose ir seka valstyb\u0117s sprendimus. Labiausiai pastebimos bangos: \u201epolitiniai kaliniai\u201c kov\u0105, Europos humanitarinis universitetas (EHU) baland\u012f, Koordinacin\u0117 taryba gegu\u017e\u0119.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>EHU atvejis.<\/strong> Baland\u017eio 14 d. Baltarusijos Auk\u0161\u010diausiasis Teismas pripa\u017eino universitet\u0105 \u201eekstremistine organizacija\u201c (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zois-berlin.de\/en\/about-us\/news\/archive-2026\/belarus-designates-the-european-humanities-university-as-an-extremist-organisation\">ZOIS<\/a>). 14:37 BelTA ir ONT paskelb\u0117 naujien\u0105 t\u0105 pa\u010di\u0105 minut\u0119. Per valand\u0105 apie sprendim\u0105 para\u0161\u0117 8 kanalai, iki vidurnak\u010dio 18, per savait\u0119 24. Valstybiniai YouTube kanalai per keturias dienas i\u0161leido 9 vaizdo \u012fra\u0161us.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Baland\u012f Telegram pasirod\u0117 71 \u012fra\u0161as apie EHU, nors anks\u010diau b\u016bdavo 0\u20135 per m\u0117nes\u012f.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Du tre\u010ddaliai \u0161i\u0173 tekst\u0173 diskredituoja universitet\u0105, daugiau nei pus\u0117 pateisina draudim\u0105.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Tai ne vieno teksto kopijavimas: tik 18 tekst\u0173 apie EHU pasirod\u0117 dviejuose ar daugiau kanal\u0173, dauguma kanal\u0173 para\u0161\u0117 savo \u012fra\u0161us.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Taip atrodo kampanija, kuri per kelias valandas paai\u0161kina auditorijai represin\u012f sprendim\u0105. Atakos prie\u0161 tuos pa\u010dius adresatus Telegram ir YouTube vyksta sinchroni\u0161kai: savaitin\u0117 koreliacija EHU atveju 0,92, Cichanouskajos 0,81, \u201epolitini\u0173 kalini\u0173\u201c 0,74, Koordinacin\u0117s tarybos 0,54.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Po bangomis slypi nuolatinis fonas: kiekvien\u0105 m\u0117nes\u012f 1,7\u20132,1 % vis\u0173 Telegram \u012fra\u0161\u0173 puola nepriklausomus veik\u0117jus.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-3-when-attacks-come.png\" alt=\"3 \u017eem\u0117lapis. Atak\u0173 pagal adresatus ir m\u0117nesius \u0161ilumos \u017eem\u0117lapis, Telegram ir YouTube: EHU pikas baland\u012f, \u201epolitini\u0173 kalini\u0173\u201c kov\u0105, Koordinacin\u0117s tarybos gegu\u017e\u0119\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">3 \u017eem\u0117lapis i\u0161 5. Kada ateina atakos. Telegram ir valstybinis YouTube, 2026 m. sausis\u2013bir\u017eelis.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><em>Kaip skaityti \u017eem\u0117lap\u012f.<\/em> Eilut\u0117 \u017eymi atak\u0173 adresat\u0105, stulpelis m\u0117nes\u012f, Telegram yra vir\u0161 YouTube. Kuo tamsesnis langelis, tuo daugiau atak\u0173 t\u0105 m\u0117nes\u012f.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kokiais metodais: taikiniai tie patys, metodai skirtingi<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Diskreditavimas b\u016bdingas abiem platformoms, o kita skiriasi: Telegram vyrauja neapykantos kurstymas ir priekabiavimas, valstybiniame YouTube s\u0105mokslo naratyvai. Kiekvien\u0105 puolant\u012f tekst\u0105 dar kart\u0105, nepriklausomai, pa\u017eym\u0117jome pagal DISARM katalog\u0105. \u0160\u012f informacin\u0117s manipuliacijos metod\u0173 katalog\u0105 naudoja ES institucijos, tod\u0117l m\u016bs\u0173 \u017eymes galima palyginti su kit\u0173.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:table {\"hasFixedLayout\":false} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>DISARM metodas<\/th><th>Kas tai<\/th><th>Telegram, % puolan\u010di\u0173 \u012fra\u0161\u0173<\/th><th>YouTube, % puolan\u010di\u0173 vaizdo \u012fra\u0161\u0173<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Neapykantos kurstymas<\/td><td>\u012f\u017eeidimai i\u0161tisoms grup\u0117ms<\/td><td>73<\/td><td>39<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Diskreditavimas<\/td><td>pasitik\u0117jimo asmeniu ar organizacija griovimas<\/td><td>65<\/td><td>86<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Priekabiavimas<\/td><td>masiniai i\u0161puoliai prie\u0161 \u012fvardytus \u017emones<\/td><td>46<\/td><td>22<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>S\u0105mokslo naratyvai<\/td><td>oponentas kaip u\u017esienio pinigais apmokamas agentas Vakar\u0173 s\u0105moksle<\/td><td>13<\/td><td>39<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Baz\u0117: apie 3 700 Telegram \u012fra\u0161\u0173 ir 428 YouTube vaizdo \u012fra\u0161ai, puolantys baltarusi\u0161k\u0105 adresat\u0105, 2026 m. sausis\u2013bir\u017eelis. Vienas tekstas gali naudoti kelis metodus, tod\u0117l suma vir\u0161ija 100 %. Kiekviena \u017eym\u0117 pagr\u012fsta pa\u017eodine citata i\u0161 teksto.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Neapykanta ten, kur niekas nepasira\u0161o; s\u0105mokslo teorijos ten, kur ekrane matyti valstyb\u0117s logotipas. S\u0105mokslo naratyvai YouTube pasitaiko tris kartus da\u017eniau nei Telegram.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Vienas metodas juda pagal kalendori\u0173. \u201eVeiksm\u0173 pateisinimas\u201c, tai yra represij\u0173 ai\u0161kinimas, Telegram i\u0161auga nuo 6,6 % atak\u0173 saus\u012f iki 18,6 % baland\u012f, t\u0105 m\u0117nes\u012f, kai buvo priimtas sprendimas d\u0117l EHU.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Sunkiausius metodus, asmens duomen\u0173 atskleidim\u0105 ir raginimus smurtauti, pa\u017eymime, bet neskai\u010diuojame, kol \u017emogus nepatvirtina kiekvieno atvejo. Tod\u0117l skai\u010di\u0173 apie juos \u0161iame tekste n\u0117ra.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">TikTok: kur auditorija ir kaip ji perkama<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Did\u017eiausia prore\u017eimin\u0117s sistemos auditorija yra TikTok, o per\u017ei\u016bros ten sutelktos keliose paskyrose. Naudodamiesi Exolyt surinkome 333 paskyr\u0173 vaizdo \u012fra\u0161\u0173 statistik\u0105 u\u017e saus\u012f\u2013spal\u012f; 133 i\u0161 j\u0173 yra valstybin\u0117s arba prore\u017eimin\u0117s.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Saus\u012f\u2013bir\u017eel\u012f \u0161ios 133 paskyros paskelb\u0117 51 872 vaizdo \u012fra\u0161us ir surinko 1,35 mlrd. per\u017ei\u016br\u0173.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Per\u017ei\u016bros sutelktos: saus\u012f\u2013rugpj\u016bt\u012f 20 paskyr\u0173 teko 69 % per\u017ei\u016br\u0173, 33 paskyroms i\u0161 135 teko 80 %.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Apimt\u012f suteikia regionai: 56 rajon\u0173 ir sri\u010di\u0173 valstybin\u0117s \u017einiasklaidos priemon\u0117s paskelbia 58 % vis\u0173 vaizdo \u012fra\u0161\u0173. Daugiausia per\u017ei\u016br\u0173 turi @ont.life, 179 mln.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Paskyros, kuri\u0173 klas\u0117s \u017emogus dar nepatvirtino, surenka 25 % per\u017ei\u016br\u0173. Jas rodome be pavadinim\u0173.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Palyginimui: 77 nepriklausomos ir opozicin\u0117s paskyros i\u0161 tos pa\u010dios imties surinko 1,63 mlrd. per\u017ei\u016br\u0173. Ta\u010diau j\u0173 auditorija ne vien Baltarusijoje, tod\u0117l tai buvimas, o ne \u012ftaka.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201e\u010ciornyje rusy\u201c atvejis<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>\u201e\u010ciornyje rusy\u201c (@cernyerusy), grup\u0117, prisi\u0117musi atsakomyb\u0119 u\u017e infrastrukt\u016bros apgadinim\u0105 prie Latvijos sienos 2026 m. spal\u012f, TikTok paskelb\u0117 94 vaizdo \u012fra\u0161us, surinkusius 1,57 mln. per\u017ei\u016br\u0173. Tik 5 i\u0161 j\u0173 buvo reklamuojami u\u017e pinigus, ir \u0161ie penki surinko 87 % vis\u0173 kanalo per\u017ei\u016br\u0173. Tipi\u0161kas (medianinis) kitas vaizdo \u012fra\u0161as surinko 674 per\u017ei\u016bras.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Pa\u010dios TikTok taisykl\u0117s neleid\u017eia mokamai reklamuoti politinio turinio per \u012frank\u012f Promote (<a href=\"https:\/\/ads.tiktok.com\/help\/article\/about-tiktok-advertising-policies-for-promote\">TikTok<\/a>). Dar vienas po\u017eymis: 37 i\u0161 94 vaizdo \u012fra\u0161\u0173 paskelbti lygiai nulin\u0119 minut\u0117s sekund\u0119. Taip skelbia laikmatis; \u017emogus, spaud\u017eiantis mygtuk\u0105 ranka, beveik niekada nepataiko \u012f \u0161i\u0105 sekund\u0119.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>K\u0105 sako patys TikTok vaizdo \u012fra\u0161ai, dar neanalizavome: tai kitas etapas. Per\u017ei\u016bros skai\u010diuojamos vien\u0105 kart\u0105, duomen\u0173 rinkimo metu, tod\u0117l jas galima lyginti tik to paties laikotarpio ribose. Paskyros sugrupuotos pagal veik\u0117jus, tod\u0117l pervadinta paskyra skai\u010diuojama vien\u0105 kart\u0105.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:image {\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/disinfo-map-5-tiktok-views.png\" alt=\"5 \u017eem\u0117lapis. Valstybini\u0173 ir prore\u017eimini\u0173 TikTok paskyr\u0173 reitingas pagal per\u017ei\u016bras: pirma @ont.life, toliau tikrinamos paskyros ir regionin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida; apa\u010dioje palyginimui nepriklausomos paskyros\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">5 \u017eem\u0117lapis i\u0161 5. Kur auditorija. TikTok, 2026 m. sausis\u2013bir\u017eelis, duomenys surinkti iki spalio.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><em>Kaip skaityti \u017eem\u0117lap\u012f.<\/em> Paskyros i\u0161d\u0117stytos pagal per\u017ei\u016br\u0173 skai\u010di\u0173, spalvos tos pa\u010dios kaip kituose \u017eem\u0117lapiuose. Tu\u0161ti stulpeliai su u\u017era\u0161u \u201eclass under review\u201c \u017eymi paskyras, kuri\u0173 klas\u0117 dar nepatvirtinta. U\u017era\u0161as \u201enot named\u201c rei\u0161kia, kad klas\u0117 \u017einoma, bet pavadinimo neskelbiame. \u017demiau palyginimui tame pa\u010diame mastelyje rodomos nepriklausomos paskyros.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vokietija: vienas pagrindini\u0173 taikini\u0173<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Vokietija priklauso toms ES \u0161alims, apie kurias Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117 \u017einiasklaida ra\u0161o daugiausia. \u0160ie skai\u010diai paimti i\u0161 m\u016bs\u0173 atskiro m\u0117nesinio ciklo apie ES \u0161alis Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117je \u017einiasklaidoje (2026 m. kovas\u2013rugpj\u016btis), o ne i\u0161 penki\u0173 \u017eem\u0117lapio sluoksni\u0173.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Kov\u0105, bir\u017eel\u012f ir liep\u0105 Vokietija pagal med\u017eiagos kiek\u012f buvo antroji ES \u0161alis po Pranc\u016bzijos. Rugpj\u016bt\u012f ji buvo ketvirta: sienos ir migracijos temos auk\u0161\u010diau i\u0161k\u0117l\u0117 Lenkij\u0105 ir Latvij\u0105.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Liep\u0105 apie Vokietij\u0105 pasirod\u0117 1 212 med\u017eiag\u0173. I\u0161 devyni\u0173 labiausiai propagandini\u0173 t\u0105 m\u0117nes\u012f YouTube vir\u0161eli\u0173 septyni buvo apie Vokietij\u0105.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Rusijos agent\u016bros cituojamos, TASS ma\u017edaug 150 med\u017eiag\u0173 per m\u0117nes\u012f, ta\u010diau tai nedidel\u0117 dalis. Daugiausia Minskas apie Vokietij\u0105 kalba savo balsu.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>Paties \u017eem\u0117lapio duomenimis, saus\u012f\u2013bir\u017eel\u012f Vokietij\u0105 puol\u0117 21 i\u0161 47 valstybini\u0173 veik\u0117j\u0173 YouTube, 358 vaizdo \u012fra\u0161uose.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p><strong>K\u0105 ra\u0161o apie Vokietij\u0105, 2026 m. liepa<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:table {\"hasFixedLayout\":false} -->\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Tema<\/th><th>Med\u017eiagos apie Vokietij\u0105 dalis, %<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Karinis stipr\u0117jimas<\/td><td>26<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vidaus problemos<\/td><td>22<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ekonomikos nuosmukis<\/td><td>19<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ginklai Ukrainai<\/td><td>10<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Istorinis revizionizmas<\/td><td>7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\r\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>I\u0161 to susidaro \u0161alies, kuri ginkluojasi, skursta ir byra, \u012fvaizdis. Ciklo \u0161altini\u0173 rinkinys keit\u0117si tarp kovo ir bir\u017eelio, tod\u0117l verta lyginti \u0161ali\u0173 vietas, o ne absoliu\u010dius skai\u010dius.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u0105 tai rei\u0161kia Europai<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>I\u0161 penki\u0173 \u017eem\u0117lapio sluoksni\u0173 i\u0161plaukia keturios praktin\u0117s i\u0161vados tiems, kurie ES prie\u0161inasi informacin\u0117ms manipuliacijoms.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Steb\u0117ti anoniminius kanalus, o ne vien valstybin\u0119 \u017einiasklaid\u0105.<\/strong> Devynios i\u0161 de\u0161imties atak\u0173 ateina i\u0161 anonimini\u0173 kanal\u0173 ir propagandist\u0173, o \u0161ie kanalai per kelias minutes pakartoja valstybines paskyras. Kas stebi tik BelTA ir ONT, praleid\u017eia did\u017ei\u0105j\u0105 dal\u012f.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Laikyti Baltarusij\u0105 savaranki\u0161ku FIMI \u0161altiniu.<\/strong> Vokietija ir kaimynin\u0117s \u0161alys yra tarp pagrindini\u0173 Minske sukurt\u0173 naratyv\u0173 taikini\u0173. Baltarusija ne tik retransliuoja Maskv\u0105: Rusijos turinys patenka pro nedaug dur\u0173, o dauguma atak\u0173 prie\u0161 emigracij\u0105 para\u0161omos vietoje.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Matuoti, k\u0105 duoda priemon\u0117s prie\u0161 propagand\u0105.<\/strong> Baland\u017eio 3 d. YouTube pa\u0161alinus Baltarusijos valstybin\u0117s \u017einiasklaidos kanalus, j\u0173 190 vaizdo \u012fra\u0161\u0173 per savait\u0119 YouTube i\u0161nyko. Po dvylikos savai\u010di\u0173 \u0161i\u0173 veik\u0117j\u0173 produkcija nei\u0161augo nei Telegram (nuo 2 233 iki 2 113 \u012fra\u0161\u0173 per savait\u0119, 0,95 kontrolin\u0117s grup\u0117s at\u017evilgiu), nei TikTok (nuo 105 iki 108 vaizdo \u012fra\u0161\u0173 per savait\u0119). Pa\u0161alinimas suma\u017eino produkcij\u0105, o ne perk\u0117l\u0117 j\u0105 \u012f kitas platformas.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Dalytis duomenimis bendrais formatais.<\/strong> M\u016bs\u0173 sluoksniai pa\u017eym\u0117ti pagal DISARM ir eksportuojami \u012f STIX 2.1. \u0160iuos formatus jau naudoja ES institucijos ir FIMI-ISAC bendruomen\u0117, tod\u0117l duomenis galima i\u0161 karto \u012fkelti \u012f j\u0173 sistemas.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ol>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kaip skai\u010diavome ir ko dar ne\u017einome<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\r\n<p>Visi \u0161io leidinio skai\u010diai yra preliminar\u016bs: Telegram ir YouTube sluoksniai paimti i\u0161 2026 m. spalio 28 d. skai\u010diavimo, TikTok sluoksnis i\u0161 lapkri\u010dio 2 d. skai\u010diavimo.<\/p>\r\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u017dym\u0117jimas.<\/strong> Atakas ir metodus kalbos modelis pa\u017eym\u0117jo dviem nepriklausomais skaitymais, kiekviena \u017eym\u0117 reikalauja pa\u017eodin\u0117s citatos. Akla rankin\u0117 imties patikra vyksta dabar; b\u016btent ji parodys galutin\u012f tikslum\u0105.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Pavadinimai.<\/strong> \u012evardijame tik tuos veik\u0117jus, kuri\u0173 priklausomyb\u0117 vie\u0161a: valstybin\u0119 \u017einiasklaid\u0105 ir institucijas, savo vardu ra\u0161an\u010dius propagandistus, kanalus su atvira atribucija. Kanalai, kuri\u0173 klas\u0117 dar tikrinama, rodomi be pavadinim\u0173. Ma\u0161inos i\u0161vest\u0173 \u017eymi\u0173 neskelbiame.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>\u017dmoni\u0173 apsauga.<\/strong> Puolami \u017eurnalistai, ekspertai ir aktyvistai rodomi tik suvestinai, citatos su j\u0173 vardais pasl\u0117ptos, privat\u016bs asmenys ne\u012fvardijami.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Per\u017ei\u016bros, o ne apr\u0117ptis.<\/strong> Platformos skai\u010diuoja per\u017ei\u016bras, o ne \u017emones. Kiek \u017emoni\u0173 mat\u0117 \u0161iuos vaizdo \u012fra\u0161us, i\u0161 toki\u0173 duomen\u0173 su\u017einoti ne\u012fmanoma.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Ko nematome.<\/strong> U\u017edar\u0173 pokalbi\u0173, TikTok vaizdo \u012fra\u0161\u0173 turinio ir poveikio auditorijai. Matuojame, kas paskelbta, o ne kas tuo tiki.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><strong>Toliau.<\/strong> Vie\u0161a interaktyvi \u017eem\u0117lapio versija bus paskelbta po rankin\u0117s patikros. Kitame etape bus prid\u0117tas TikTok vaizdo \u012fra\u0161\u0173 turinys.<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\r\n<strong class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0160altiniai<\/strong>\r\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list -->\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zois-berlin.de\/en\/about-us\/news\/archive-2026\/belarus-designates-the-european-humanities-university-as-an-extremist-organisation\">Belarus designates the European Humanities University as an extremist organisation<\/a>, ZOIS<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ads.tiktok.com\/help\/article\/about-tiktok-advertising-policies-for-promote\">About TikTok Advertising Policies for Promote<\/a>, TikTok<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\r\n\r\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\r\n<li>\u017dem\u0117lapio duomenys: FactCheck.LT tekstynas, Telegram ir YouTube 2026 m. sausis\u2013bir\u017eelis (kopijavimo tinklas sausis\u2013rugpj\u016btis); TikTok duomenys i\u0161 <a href=\"https:\/\/exolyt.com\">Exolyt<\/a>, surinkti iki 2026 m. spalio<\/li>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\r\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\r\n","_lt_post_name":"belarus_disinfo_map","_lt_post_excerpt":"","_lt_post_title":"Kas ra\u0161o, kas kartoja, kas puola: preliminar\u016bs Baltarusijos dezinformacijos \u017eem\u0117lapio rezultatai","edit_language":"eng","footnotes":""},"categories":[7,4,3,6,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-factcheck","category-frontier","category-analysis","category-monitoringi","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5842"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5861,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5842\/revisions\/5861"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/factcheck.lt\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}