FIMI Frontier
Day 20: Latin America — The New Frontline of Information Warfare
How Russia and China Weaponize the Spanish-Speaking World (2022-2025) With nearly 500 million Spanish speakers and a complex relationship with the United
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FIMI Frontier
Day 19: Mexico — The Guacamaya Leaks and Military Information Operations
When the Army Spies on Its Own Citizens (2022-2024) In September 2022, a hacktivist collective called "Guacamaya" breached the Mexican Ministry of National
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FIMI Frontier
Day 18: Venezuela — Operation Knock-Knock
How Digital Repression Enforced a Stolen Election (2024) On July 28, 2024, Venezuelans went to the polls hoping to end 25 years of Chavismo rule.
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FIMI Frontier
Day 17: Canada — The Foreign Interference Commission
How a Democracy Responded to Multi-State Meddling (2019–2025) In January 2025, Canada's Public Inquiry into Foreign Interference released its final report
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FIMI Frontier
Day 16: Brazil — From the WhatsApp Election to the January 8 Insurrection
How Disinformation Led to a Coup Attempt (2022–2023) On January 8, 2023, thousands of supporters of former President Jair Bolsonaro stormed Brazil's Congress
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FIMI Frontier
Day 15: USA — From the Troll Farm to the Influencer Network
The Evolution of Russian Election Interference (2016–2024) In 2016, Russia's election interference operation relied on an army of anonymous trolls working
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FIMI Frontier
Day 14: Week 2 Summary — Africa Under Information Attack
Region: 🌍 Africa Overview For seven days, we've tracked information warfare across Africa - from the Sahel's burning villages to South Africa's ballot boxes.
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FIMI Frontier
Day 13: South Africa - When Democracy Meets Disinformation
Region: 🇿🇦 South Africa On May 29, 2024, South Africans voted in what many called the country's most important election since the end of apartheid in 1994.
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FIMI Frontier
Day 12: China in Africa - A Different Model
Region: 🇨🇳 China's Operations Across Africa In the village of Limuru, Kenya, a shoe repairman named Nganga lives in a home without running water, its walls
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FIMI Frontier
Day 11: The French Expulsion
Region: 🇲🇱🇧🇫🇳🇪 Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger In the weeks before Burkina Faso's September 2022 coup, something unusual happened on Facebook.
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