How Belarusian State Media Talked About Its EU Neighbours, February 2026

FIMI Frontier

First month with France added to monitoring scope. Baltic states vs. Weimar Triangle: two propaganda strategies revealed.

6,891
Total materials
1,189
AI deep-analyzed
681
Propaganda identified
284
High risk
6
Countries monitored

Key Findings / TL;DR

France was added to the monitoring scope for the first time. It immediately became the most-mentioned country (4,396 materials) with a unique propaganda profile: internal problems (31%) lead over military buildup (26%), and nuclear threat (15%) is an exclusive narrative absent from Baltic coverage.

Two propaganda strategies revealed: Baltic states face monotonal military threat narrative (43–47%), while Weimar Triangle countries (Poland, Germany, France) receive diversified attacks through each country’s perceived vulnerabilities.

Estonia anomaly: 94.8% FIMI rate on YouTube — nearly every video mentioning Estonia contains foreign information manipulation indicators.

Nuclear narrative surge: 46 materials classified as nuclear threat, driven by Macron’s nuclear deterrence speech and plans to potentially transfer weapons to Ukraine.

Coordination: TASS cited in 198 materials — primary amplification pipeline from Russian state media.

Mentions by Country

France, monitored for the first time, immediately surpassed all other countries by volume.

🔶 🇵🇱 Poland
2,762
🔵 🇱🇹 Lithuania
1,954
🔵 🇱🇻 Latvia
1,908
🔵 🇪🇪 Estonia
342
🔶 🇩🇪 Germany
2,963
🔶 🇫🇷 France
4,396

Propaganda Narratives

Country Propaganda materials Dominant narrative Distinctive feature
🔶 🇵🇱 Poland 250 Military buildup (40%) Most diversified attack
🔵 🇱🇹 Lithuania 202 Military buildup (42%) Highest avg threat (Baltic)
🔵 🇱🇻 Latvia 130 Military buildup (47%) Military dominance (47%)
🔵 🇪🇪 Estonia 68 Military buildup (38%) Highest FIMI (94.8%)
🔶 🇩🇪 Germany 237 Military buildup (37%) Economic decline rivals military
🔶 🇫🇷 France 236 Internal problems (31%) Nuclear 15%, internal problems lead

🔶 Weimar Triangle: Two Attack Strategies

The Weimar Triangle countries (Poland, Germany, France) receive fundamentally different propaganda treatment than the Baltic states. While the Baltics face a monotonal military threat narrative (43–47%), each Weimar country is attacked through its unique perceived vulnerability.

🔵 Baltic States: military monotone
Military buildup
43%
Economic decline
17%
Internal problems
15%
Border tensions
8%
Western aggression
7%
🔶 Weimar Triangle: diversified attack
Military buildup
35%
Internal problems
24%
Economic decline
12%
Western aggression
9%
Nuclear threat
9%

Radar: narrative distribution

Country Narrative Profiles

Each country has a distinct propaganda profile. Baltic states face a monotonal military threat; Weimar Triangle countries are attacked through individual vulnerabilities.

🇵🇱 Poland
Military buildup
40%
Internal problems
20%
Economic decline
12%
Border tensions
9%
Western aggression
6%
🇱🇹 Lithuania
Military buildup
42%
Internal problems
18%
Economic decline
16%
Border tensions
13%
Western aggression
5%
🇱🇻 Latvia
Military buildup
47%
Economic decline
17%
Internal problems
11%
Western aggression
7%
Russophobia
5%
🇪🇪 Estonia
Military buildup
38%
Economic decline
22%
Western aggression
12%
Internal problems
12%
Nuclear threat
8%
🇩🇪 Germany
Military buildup
37%
Internal problems
20%
Economic decline
16%
Western aggression
10%
Nuclear threat
7%
🇫🇷 France
Internal problems
31%
Military buildup
26%
Nuclear threat
15%
Western aggression
11%
Economic decline
9%

📺🖼️ YouTube: Multimodal Analysis by Target Country

Transcript analysis (codebook v3.0) combined with thumbnail visual analysis (Vision LLM, codebook v2.0) reveals how the same propaganda system uses different visual packaging for different target countries.

Cluster comparison

Cluster Videos Clickbait Propaganda FIMI %
🔵 Baltic States 299 3.1 6.85 91.3%
🔶 Weimar Triangle 539 3.09 6.57 82.0%
Country Videos Clickbait Propaganda FIMI % Top visual technique
🔶 🇵🇱 Poland 221 3.05 6.72 85.5% appeal_to_fear
🔵 🇱🇹 Lithuania 148 3.08 6.89 90.5% appeal_to_fear
🔵 🇱🇻 Latvia 93 2.98 6.73 90.3% appeal_to_fear
🔵 🇪🇪 Estonia 58 3.33 6.95 94.8% appeal_to_fear
🔶 🇩🇪 Germany 169 3.14 6.54 79.9% appeal_to_fear
🔶 🇫🇷 France 149 3.09 6.38 79.2% appeal_to_fear

High-propaganda thumbnails: what the audience sees first

Real YouTube thumbnails from videos scored 8–9/10 on propaganda scale. These images are the first contact point with the audience — designed to trigger emotional response before the content is even consumed.

NEWS.BY
Покушение на российского генерала| Запад хочет переговоров! …
9/10France, Germany, Estonia

 

БелТА
КАРНАУХОВ: Говорю, что знаю досконально! Знаю их имена! / Пе…
9/10Germany, France, Estonia

 

NEWS.BY
Почему Запад так яро стремится передать Зеленскому ядерное о…
9/10France, Poland, Germany

 

СБТВ
🔴Европа даст Киеву ядерную бомбу? Польша делает метро бункер…
9/10Poland, France, Lithuania

 

NEWS.BY
Кого обслуживал Эпштейн? Дикие вечеринки западной элиты. Бес…
9/10France

 

СБТВ
Запад готовит переворот в Беларуси? Киллеры Украины для гене…
9/10Lithuania, Poland, Germany

 

СБТВ
Запад готовит переворот в Беларуси? Вильнюс пугает литовцев …
9/10Lithuania, Germany

 

CTVBY
Зеленский ВЫПРОСИЛ ядерное оружие! | Что узнала разведка Рос…
8/10Estonia, France, Germany

 

СБТВ
💥 Европа отменила женщин, рожать будут мужчины! Германия шле…
8/10Germany, Lithuania

 

Claims for Fact-Checking

AI analysis extracted verifiable claims from high-risk materials. Claims are shown in the original Russian language as published by state media. Click ↗ to view the original material.

⚠ LIKELY FALSEPoland Польша готовит метро к войне
⚠ LIKELY FALSEPoland Школы в Польше закрывают массово
⚠ LIKELY FALSEGermany согласно статусу, министры северных государств фактически получают орден первой степени
⚠ LIKELY FALSEGermany Второй степенью награждаются заместители министров, послы и главы ведомств
⚠ LIKELY FALSEEU Служба внешней разведки России прямо сообщила, что Европа готова поставить на кон всё и всех, и предоставить Киеву ядерное оружие.
⚠ LIKELY FALSEEU Скандинаво-балтийская дружина громко объявила о выделении в течение года 12,5 миллиардов евро на оборону для Киева.
⚠ LIKELY FALSELatvia Наиболее существенный вклад внесла Латвия… объявила о поставке 27 диванов стоимостью 30 тысяч евро.

Verifiable claims requiring fact-check

CHECKPoland В Польше есть города, где за прошлый год не родилось ни одного ребёнка
CHECKPoland К концу февраля местные власти должны утвердить списки учреждений, которые прекратят работу.
CHECKPoland Глава союза учителей Польши напоминает, что о грядущей катастрофе предупреждали еще 10 лет назад.
CHECKGermany Лидеры ФРГ, Франции и Британии заявили, что их страны не принимали участия в ударах по исламской республике
CHECKGermany Мы не участвовали в военных ударах, но находимся в тесном контакте с нашими международными партнерами, включая Соединенные Штаты,
CHECKGermany Мы подтверждаем наши обязательства по обеспечению региональной стабильности и защите мирных жителей.
CHECKGermany они “неоднократно” призывали власти Ирана свернуть ядерную программу и ограничить программу разработки баллистических ракет

Coordination

Source Citations
цитирование тасс 131
цитирование риа новости 37
ссылка на тасс 33
цитирование белта 18
ссылка на риа новости 16
цитирование тасс как источника 15

Conclusions

1. Two distinct propaganda strategies confirmed. The Baltic states face a monotonal military threat narrative (43–47%). The Weimar Triangle countries receive a diversified attack — each country targeted through its unique perceived vulnerability.

2. France: a new and distinctive target. Its propaganda profile is unique: internal problems (31%) lead over military buildup (26%). The nuclear threat narrative (15%) is essentially exclusive to France.

3. YouTube as the primary propaganda amplifier. Baltic-targeted videos carry higher FIMI concentration (91.3%) than Weimar-targeted content (82.0%). Estonia stands out with 94.8% FIMI.

4. TASS as the coordination backbone. TASS cited in 198 materials — primary amplification pipeline from Russian state media. — confirms that Belarusian state media functions as an amplification layer for Kremlin messaging.

5. Factual manipulation dominates. 1151 — makes propaganda harder to detect than outright fabrication.

Methodology

Materials were collected from three Belarusian state-controlled media sources: BelTA, SB.BY, and state-linked YouTube channels across six target countries: Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Germany, and France. AI deep analysis used GPT-5-mini with structured output. Multimodal YouTube analysis combines transcript codebook v3.0 with thumbnail Vision LLM codebook v2.0. Average AI confidence: 84.3%.

Rate article
Factсheck LT