How Belarusian State Media Talked About Its EU Countries: June 2026

Factcheck

3,908 materials · 9 countries monitored · Baltic + Weimar Triangle + V4

3,908
Total materials
1,447
AI deep-analyzed
1169
Propaganda identified
543
High risk
9
Countries monitored
Key Findings / TL;DR

Top target by volume: 🇫🇷 France: 1,393 materials. Followed by: 🇩🇪 Germany (1,231), 🇵🇱 Poland (917).

Top narrative: Internal problems: 246 materials in deep analysis (21% of identified propaganda).

Multimodal FIMI on YouTube: Baltic cluster 28.2%, Weimar Triangle 21.1%. Highest country: 🇱🇹 Lithuania (32.9% on 73 videos).

AI: 1,447 materials processed, 543 flagged as HIGH risk (37.5%). 1169 identified as propaganda (excluding neutral and not-about-targets).

Coordination: TASS cited in 137 materials — primary amplification pipeline from Russian state media. 71 coordination events detected across 30 days.

Mentions by Country

🇫🇷 France leads with 1,393 materials.

🔶 🇵🇱 Poland
917
🔵 🇱🇹 Lithuania
572
🔵 🇱🇻 Latvia
608
🔵 🇪🇪 Estonia
315
🔶 🇩🇪 Germany
1,231
🔶 🇫🇷 France
1,393
🟢 🇨🇿 Czech Republic
196
🟢 🇭🇺 Hungary
197
🟢 🇸🇰 Slovakia
72

Propaganda Narratives

Country Propaganda materials Dominant narrative Distinctive feature
🔶 🇵🇱 Poland 373 Military buildup (25%) 144 videos
🔵 🇱🇹 Lithuania 253 Military buildup (38%) Military buildup 38%
🔵 🇱🇻 Latvia 180 Military buildup (41%) Military buildup 41%
🔵 🇪🇪 Estonia 74 Military buildup (39%) Military buildup 39%
🔶 🇩🇪 Germany 283 Military buildup (25%) 174 videos
🔶 🇫🇷 France 186 Internal problems (26%) 188 videos
🟢 🇨🇿 Czech Republic 19 Military buildup (23%) 37 videos
🟢 🇭🇺 Hungary 60 EU internal division (30%) EU internal division 30%
🟢 🇸🇰 Slovakia 27 Arms to Ukraine (31%) propaganda 8.26/10, Arms to Ukraine 31%
🔶 Weimar Triangle: Two Attack Strategies

The Weimar Triangle countries (Poland, Germany, France) receive fundamentally different propaganda treatment than the Baltic states. While the Baltics face a monotonal military threat narrative (43–47%), each Weimar country is attacked through its unique perceived vulnerability.

🔵 Baltic States: military monotone
Military buildup
39%
Internal problems
19%
Border tensions
10%
Arms to Ukraine
9%
Economic decline
6%
🔶 Weimar Triangle: diversified attack
Military buildup
25%
Internal problems
19%
EU internal division
13%
Historical revisionism
9%
Arms to Ukraine
9%
🟢 Visegrád Group (V4): the Central European frame

The Visegrád Four (Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia) are framed through a third lens. Here the dominant narrative is EU internal division: Hungary and Slovakia are cast as the “voice of reason” against Brussels. Poland appears in both Weimar and V4 clusters as an analytical lens, not double-counted in totals.

🟢 V4: EU-division dominant
Military buildup
24%
Internal problems
15%
EU internal division
15%
Arms to Ukraine
10%
Historical revisionism
10%
🇵🇱 Poland: two contexts

In the Weimar context Poland is attacked as a Western military partner; in the V4 context it appears among Central European neighbours where the EU-division frame dominates. One dataset, two strategic constructions.

🇭🇺 Hungary: the demobilisation holds

Hungary remains analytically significant at moderate volume: 197 materials in June against 218 in May and the April peak. The trend recorded in the May issue is confirmed: after Viktor Orbán lost the April election to Péter Magyar’s Tisza party, the personalised campaign was retired. On June thumbnails the named figures are entirely absent (Orbán 0, Magyar 0), while the remaining coverage is folded into the generic anti-EU frame and still runs hot (propaganda 6.37/10 on a small base). This is not a ‘puppet confirmed’ campaign but demobilisation: once the symbolic battle was lost, the storyline was closed.

May narrative mix
EU internal division
30%
Military buildup
17%
Arms to Ukraine
16%
Internal problems
14%
Western aggression
9%
Historical revisionism
4%

Country Narrative Profiles

Each country has a distinct propaganda profile. Baltic states face a monotonal military threat; Weimar Triangle countries are attacked through individual vulnerabilities.

🇵🇱 Poland
Military buildup
25%
Internal problems
16%
EU internal division
13%
Historical revisionism
11%
Border tensions
10%
🇱🇹 Lithuania
Military buildup
38%
Internal problems
19%
Border tensions
14%
Arms to Ukraine
6%
Historical revisionism
5%
🇱🇻 Latvia
Military buildup
41%
Internal problems
18%
Arms to Ukraine
12%
Russophobia
7%
Economic decline
7%
🇪🇪 Estonia
Military buildup
39%
Internal problems
20%
Arms to Ukraine
14%
Border tensions
8%
EU internal division
6%
🇩🇪 Germany
Military buildup
25%
Internal problems
20%
Economic decline
15%
EU internal division
11%
Historical revisionism
11%
🇫🇷 France
Internal problems
26%
Military buildup
22%
EU internal division
16%
Arms to Ukraine
11%
Western aggression
11%
🇨🇿 Czech Republic
Military buildup
23%
Arms to Ukraine
15%
nazi_rehabilitation
12%
Internal problems
12%
EU internal division
12%
🇭🇺 Hungary
EU internal division
30%
Military buildup
17%
Arms to Ukraine
16%
Internal problems
14%
Western aggression
9%
🇸🇰 Slovakia
Arms to Ukraine
31%
EU internal division
19%
Military buildup
16%
Migration
12%
Historical revisionism
6%
📺🖼️ YouTube: Multimodal Analysis by Target Country

Transcript analysis (codebook v3.0) combined with thumbnail visual analysis (Vision LLM, codebook v2.0) reveals how the same propaganda system uses different visual packaging for different target countries.

Cluster comparison

Cluster Videos Clickbait Propaganda FIMI %*
🔵 Baltic States 213 3.18 5.98 28.2%
🔶 Weimar Triangle 506 3.11 5.8 21.1%
🟢 V4 225 3.21 5.84 22.7%
Country Videos Clickbait Propaganda FIMI %* Top visual technique
🔶 🇵🇱 Poland 144 3.24 5.54 23.6% appeal_to_fear
🔵 🇱🇹 Lithuania 73 3.36 7.07 32.9% appeal_to_fear
🔵 🇱🇻 Latvia 94 3.13 5.59 28.7% appeal_to_fear
🔵 🇪🇪 Estonia 46 2.98 5.07 19.6% appeal_to_fear
🔶 🇩🇪 Germany 174 3.0 6.07 18.4% appeal_to_authority
🔶 🇫🇷 France 188 3.12 5.76 21.8% appeal_to_authority
🟢 🇨🇿 Czech Republic 37 3.14 5.84 21.6% appeal_to_authority
🟢 🇭🇺 Hungary 33 3.03 6.37 18.2% appeal_to_fear
🟢 🇸🇰 Slovakia 11 3.55 8.26 27.3% appeal_to_fear

* FIMI indicator restored under the updated methodology (visual codebook v2.1, EEAS operationalization). June 2026 is a calibration month: values are an upper-bound estimate; criteria will be refined in subsequent issues.

🧭 DISARM: Tactics & Techniques (indicative)

Starting with this issue, narrative categories and manipulation types identified by the AI analysis are translated into techniques of the open DISARM Red framework — the shared vocabulary of EEAS, FIMI-ISAC and the counter-disinformation community. Counts are materials carrying indicators of a technique; one material can map to several. Deterministic v0 translation layer, not per-item behavioural coding.

ID Technique Materials
T0023 Distort Facts 438
T0078 Dismay 381
T0135 Undermine 359
T0075.001 Discredit Credible Sources 246
T0079 Divide 202

Coordination layer: T0002 — 165, T0084 — 165, T0119 — 59.

High-propaganda thumbnails: what the audience sees first

Real YouTube thumbnails from videos scored 8–9/10 on propaganda scale. These images are the first contact point with the audience — designed to trigger emotional response before the content is even consumed.

NEWS.BY
Информационная атака на Беларусь. Кто за этим стоит? Это дру…
10.0/10Germany, Hungary, Latvia

Минправда
В Беларуси – две президентки? Шаман руководит зомби-хором, а…
10.0/10France, Lithuania

NEWS.BY
Кто ответит за атаку на детей под Брянском | Кто хочет рассо…
10.0/10France, Poland

СБ ТВ
БУДНИ 15.06.2026. ПОЛНАЯ ВЕРСИЯ. Шпаковский: новые детали о …
10.0/10France, Germany, Lithuania

NEWS.BY
Цель запада — война в Беларуси | Украине нет места в ЕС | Ко…
10.0/10France, Germany, Latvia

NEWS.BY
Теракт под Брянском| Новая сила многополярности. ШОС – 25 | …
10.0/10France, Germany, Poland

СБ ТВ
БУДНИ 12.06.2026. ПОЛНАЯ ВЕРСИЯ. Авдонин: что обсуждают в пр…
10.0/10Germany, Lithuania

NEWS.BY
Ближний Восток на грани | Землетрясение на Филлипинах | Мигр…
10.0/10France

NEWS.BY
Главный эфир. 21.06.2026…
10.0/10Estonia, France, Germany

Cross-modal divergence: thumbnail vs content

A distinct May finding: for a share of videos the thumbnail is alarmist while the transcript’s assessed threat is low. The cover does emotional work the content does not. Divergence is highest for 🇱🇻 Latvia (25.5%).

Country Divergence Alarmist cover / low-threat text
🔵 🇱🇻 Latvia 25.5% 24/94
🔶 🇵🇱 Poland 24.3% 35/144
🔵 🇪🇪 Estonia 21.7% 10/46
🔶 🇫🇷 France 20.7% 39/188
🔶 🇩🇪 Germany 18.4% 32/174
🔵 🇱🇹 Lithuania 16.4% 12/73
🟢 🇨🇿 Czech Republic 13.5% 5/37
🟢 🇭🇺 Hungary 12.1% 4/33
🟢 🇸🇰 Slovakia 9.1% 1/11

Claims for Fact-Checking

AI analysis extracted verifiable claims from high-risk materials. Claims are shown in the original Russian language as published by state media. Click ↗ to view the original material.

Verifiable claims requiring fact-check

CHECKLatvia Власти Латвии намерены к концу лета развернуть на всей протяженности границы с Беларусью и Россией так называемую стену дронов.
CHECKEU Европейский проект по созданию 'стены дронов' является общей инициативой Германии, Польши, Финляндии и стран Балтии и направлен на
CHECKPoland Каждый пятый потребитель уже имеет задолженность по платежам сразу нескольким организациям, что свидетельствует о растущих труднос
CHECKPoland Рекордсменом по количеству кредиторов является житель Малопольского воеводства. У него 29 кредиторов
CHECKPoland Перед самым загруженным маршрутом в ЕС – польским пунктом пропуска "Кукурыки" (сопредельный "Козловичи") – скопилось уже 570 больш
CHECKPoland Через погранпереход "Бобровники" ("Берестовица") в Польшу проследовал 21% грузового транспорта.
CHECKPoland По данным на 10.00, въезда в Польшу перед погранпереходом "Кузница Белостоцкая" ("Брузги") ожидают 32 легковушки.

Coordination

Source Citations
цитирование тасс 93
цитирование тасс как источника 22
ссылка на тасс 12
цитирование риа новости 11
цитирование белта 11
ссылка на тасс как источник 10
Conclusions

1. Two cluster strategies persist. In June 2026 the Baltic cluster (LT, LV, EE) accumulated 1,495 mentions, while the Weimar Triangle (PL, DE, FR) reached 3,541 mentions. Multimodal YouTube analysis shows Baltic FIMI at 28.2% and Weimar at 21.1% — both clusters operate as fully-formed propaganda targets, with Baltic slightly more intense.

2. 🇫🇷 France: top target by volume. With 1,393 materials, this country dominates the monitoring period. The dominant narrative is 26% Internal problems.

3. YouTube as propaganda amplifier. Multimodal analysis covered 800 video–country pairs across the target countries. The leader by share of FIMI-flagged thumbnails: 🇱🇹 Lithuania (32.9%) (calibration-month upper-bound estimate).

4. TASS as the coordination backbone. TASS cited in 137 of analyzed materials, followed by RIA Novosti (11). This confirms that Belarusian state media functions as an amplification layer for Kremlin messaging, not as an independent editorial operation.

5. Factual manipulation dominates. Of all detected manipulation types, factual manipulation (cherry-picking real data to distort conclusions) accounts for 1774 cases — more than emotional (1085) and logical (928) combined. This makes the propaganda harder to detect than outright fabrication.

Methodology

Materials were collected from three Belarusian state-controlled media sources: BelTA, SB.BY, and state-linked YouTube channels across six target countries: Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Germany, and France. AI deep analysis used GPT-5-mini with structured output. Multimodal YouTube analysis combines transcript codebook v3.0 with thumbnail Vision LLM codebook v2.0. Average AI confidence: 81.9%.

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